James Matthew White
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 8965974 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James Matthew White |
| PRENOMES | James Matthew |
| SOBRENOME | White |
| ASSINATURA | WHITE J M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of British Columbia |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4549-9381 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 73 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 88 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 73 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1909 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Confessional Ambiguity in Recent Research on Religious History
Studying the question of religious identity, especially on the popular level, is notoriously difficult given the paucity and complexity of the sources, which often focus on the identities ascribed by social and ecclesiastical elites. This is particularly the case in multiconfessional environments, where rigid and inflexible categories of ascribed confessional identity and behaviour may not fully capture processes and practices of syncretism, co-e…
What support is needed for preconception health improvement, and by whom? A qualitative study of women's views
Background Systematic reviews suggest preconception health interventions may be effective in improving maternal and infant outcomes . However, few studies have explored women’s views on the types of support required for preconception health improvement, nor when and to whom this support should be provided. Methods We purposively sampled women aged 18-48 years in the West of England from respondents to a survey, and conducted semi-structured in-de…
The Russian Orthodox parish clergy in interwar Estonia
Orthodox Monasticism in Changing Times
The late American scholar William G. Wagner (1950–2021) has posthumously published a monograph dedicated to Orthodox female monasticism in the Russian Empire. At the centre of the work is the Nizhny Novgorod convent of the Exaltation of the Cross, extant in one form or another from the seventeenth century until 1935: thus, Wagner’s scholarship seeks to contribute to the growing historiography on Russian Orthodox monasticism in the imperial period…
Dreaming at the End of Empire
This article examines the dreams of Jakob Vaarask (1862-1936), an Estonian Orthodox teacher and priest who, from 1889 to 1926, lived and worked on the island of Vormsi, for much of that period part of the Russian Empire's Estland province. I intend to show that dreams, rather than random and purely individual manifestations of the subconscious, can be used as historical sources, in Vaarask's case demonstrating the extent to which political propag…
Becoming Pastors
The American scholar Daniel Scarborough has written a monograph dedicated to the history of the Russian Orthodox clergy in the late imperial regime. This work both encapsulates recent developments in the historiography of the imperial Russian Orthodox Church and contributes fresh archival research, principally using documents held in repositories in Moscow and Tver. His main focus is the mutual aid networks in which the clergy participated. Creat…
Colonel V. A. Pashkov
The reviewer considers Filipp Nikitin’s new book on Colonal Vasilii A. Pashkov, a Russian Evangelical leader in the 1870s and 1880s. A rich Russian aristocrat and landowner, Pashkov was an unlikely missionary, but his conversion at the hands of the British Lord Radstock in 1874 led to a lifetime of preaching and charity among both social elites and the lowest members of society. Although initially not in conflict with the Russian Orthodox Church,…
Navigating an Orthodox conversion
Over the summer of 1866, the majority of the Swedish-speaking population on the Baltic island of Ruhnu (then part of the Russian Empire’s Livland province) sought conversion from Lutheranism to Russian Orthodoxy. Despite interest from the Russian secular and ecclesiastical authorities, however, the conversions did not take place. The islanders used the threat of conversion to leverage concessions from the Lutheran consistory: once achieved, the c…
Borders and Their Myths
The reviewer examines a recent anthology on the transformations of the antemurale myth in the borderlands of Eastern Europe during the age of nationalism. Edited by Lilya Berezhnaya and Heide Kein-Kircher, the volume contains thirteen essays by fourteen international authors. After briefly defining the antemurale myth, its most famous version (the antemurale christianitatis), and the ongoing relevance of the subject, the reviewer discusses the st…
Letters of Orthodox Priests about the German Occupation of Estonia during the First World War
During the invasion of the Baltic provinces between 1915 and 1918, a large swathe of territory and its population fell under German control: this included Orthodox parishes and their priests. The clergy and laity thus had to face many new challenges: the behaviour of occupation forces, material deprivations, and the actions of Lutheran clerical and secular elites in the new context. This article focuses on the response to the advance of the Germa…
Sergei Anatol’evich Beloborodov and Iuliia Viktorovna Borovik, Starovery gornozavodskogo Urala
Edinoverie, Russian Orthodoxy, and Ecclesiastical Authority at the End of the Imperial Regime
In 1917/1918, a final effort was made to reform edinoverie , the branch of the Russian Orthodox Church which allowed the usage of the anathematised Old Believer ritual. Founded in 1800, edinoverie ’s long 19 th century had given rise to a series of problems intimately connected with issues of ritual, confessional identity, and ecclesiastical authority: increasingly, edinovertsy and churchmen sought reform in order to resolve these problems. In th…
Clerical Outsiders
Founded in 1800, edinoverie was a missionary mechanism that offered converts from ‘schismatic’ Old Belief the use of their anathematised rituals within the Russian Orthodox Church. However, the edinoverie clergy's distinctive social characteristics and working conditions stymied successful integration into the caste-like clerical estate. These representatives of an alternative form of Orthodoxy chiefly championed by Old Believers therefore remain…
Russian Orthodox monasticism in Riga diocese, 1881–1917
This article considers the foundation of four Orthodox monasteries and convents in Riga diocese in the late nineteenth century and how these conceptually and physically transformed diocesan space through borderland rhetoric and the creation of internal and external religious and social networks. Analyzing the foundation of these institutions, their demographic profiles, their role in social outreach, and their function as loci of Orthodox religio…
Reimagining the diocese
This work was supported by the University of Tartu [grant number PHVUS 18916 ]
Family Theories
Ivan Goncharov and the Imperial Horizons of The Frigate Pallada
This review examines Edyta M. Bojanowska’s new book on Ivan Goncharov’s voyage to Japan and his subsequent travelogue, The Frigate Pallada. In 1852, Goncharov set sail for Japan from St Petersburg in the hope of opening up the reclusive Asian nation for Russian trade. Along the way, he visited London, the Cape colony in South Africa, and numerous ports in Southeast Asia. After visiting China, Japan, and Korea, he landed in Ayan, from whence he tr…
The Free Sale of Opium’
This article examines discussions of freedom of conscience and other religious liberties in the Orthodox ecclesiastical press between the Great Reforms of the 1860s and the first Russian Revolution in 1905. Avoiding highly influential and well-known religious thinkers, this piece instead focuses on forgotten ordained and lay writers who used their positions in the Church's hierarchy and educational establishments to reach a wide audience. At the …
Victoria Smolkin, A Sacred Space Is Never Empty
A Prison Without Walls? Eastern Siberian Exile in the Last Years of Tsarism
A Prison Without Walls? Eastern Siberian Exile in the Last Years of Tsarism." Europe-Asia Studies, 70(1), pp. 135–136
Mobilizing the Russian Nation. Patriotism and Citizenship in the First World War
Stephen K. Batalden, Russian Bible Wars
Betsy Perabo, Russian Orthodoxy and the Russo-Japanese War
Missionary, Reformer, and Old Believer in Revolutionary Russia
This article examines the life and thought of Andrei (Ukhtomskii), a prominent Orthodox churchman in late imperial and early Soviet Russia. A proponent of ecclesiastical reform, Andrei believed that the Church was unable to instil piety because of an overly close relationship with the state. Basing his opinions on Slavophile philosophy, Andrei campaigned for the restoration of the Russian patriarchate and parish reform that would grant the laity …
Religion and Nationalism in Modern Russia; Or the Uses and Abuses of Edinoverie
The Orthodox Church in post-Soviet Russia is currently tackling numerous issues. Some of these are modern, like the institution’s relationship with nationalism, while others are centuries-old, like the Old Believer schism. Some have argued that there is one potential solution to both problems: the restoration of edinoverie, a uniate movement founded in 1800 to bring the Old Believers into the Church. In this article, we consider all of the most r…
Religious Socialization
Recent research on intergenerational faith transfer has argued that (a) parents have a direct effect on the adolescence acquisition of religiosity and (b) parental effects are mediated through congregation and peers. This study tests the channeling hypothesis, which argues that parental influences are mediated through both peer selection and congregation selection. It examines both direct and indirect effects that parental influence has on the re…
Marital Status and Well-Being in Canada
Previous studies suggest that there is a causal relationship between a person's marital status and well-being. An alternative to the causal perspective is that the relationship is due to selection. One hypothesis in regard to selection of happy and healthy people into marriage is that young and old age groups would be similar on well-being measures. Two subjective measures, life satisfaction and subjective health assessments, and two objective me…
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Stability
In a recent article in this journal James White (1987) concluded that premarital cohabitation has a positive effect on subsequent marital stability among Canadian women. He based this conclusion on results of an analysis of data from the Family History Survey conducted by Statistics Canada in 1984. This finding aroused our interest because other analysts...using data from the Canadian Fertility Survey also conducted in 1984 reached the opposite c…
Vermilion Lakes Site
The Vermilion Lakes site in Banff National Park, Alberta, has yielded cultural remains suggesting a possible sheep-hunting focus during the Paleoindian period and providing evidence for windbreaks or shelters dating as early as 10,300 B.P. Debris flows at this site have separated and preserved six or more cultural components dating between the mid-eleventh and mid-tenth millennia before present. Paleoenvironmental evidence suggests that most of t…
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Stability in Canada
Increases in the number of people premaritally cohabiting raise questions regarding the effect of premarital cohabitation on marriage. One question that has not been adequately addressed is the effect of premarital cohabitation on later marital stability. This effect is investigated with data from a probability sample of 10472 ever-married Canadians. Results suggest that premarital cohabitation has a positive effect on staying married. This posit…
Perceived Similarity and Understanding in Married Couples
The propositional review of research on marital quality by Lewis & Spanier (1979) and the theoretical perspectives on close relationships of phenomenology, communication and consistency theory, suggest the hypothesis that the similarity perceived by a spouse is directly related to that spouse's understanding of his or her partner. The results of this study do not appear to confirm this suggestion. When global perception scores are divided by the …
Work-Family Stage and Satisfaction with Work-Family Balance
Voydanoffs (1987) three constructs for the sequencing of work and family stages are integrated with family development theory to produce three hypotheses in regard to work-family career stages and its relationship to satisfaction with the balance between work and family. Canadian findings indicate that the effects for work-family stages are moderated by gender. Mothers who work over twenty hours a week are less satisfied with the balance between …
Computers And The Family Life
The purpose of this paper is to review issues and research findings related to the effects of computer use on the family. One of the major challenges for such an undertaking is to develop a framework with which to organize relevant data and issues. The organization of this paper is based on the utilization of stages of family development. In addition to outlining seven stages of family development and associated issues pertaining to computers, pr…
The Normative Interpretation of Life Course Event Histories
Marini (1984) argues that “a normative model of the life course, which assumes a normative life pattern and focuses on the role of norms in shaping the timing and sequencing of major life events, should not be adopted as a general paradigm for research.” This challenge to the normative explanation of sequencing and timing of life events has largely gone unanswered. Hogan and Astone (1986) suggest that Marini confuses levels of analysis but they d…
Russian Orthodox monasticism in Riga diocese, 1881–1917
This article considers the foundation of four Orthodox monasteries and convents in Riga diocese in the late nineteenth century and how these conceptually and physically transformed diocesan space through borderland rhetoric and the creation of internal and external religious and social networks. Analyzing the foundation of these institutions, their demographic profiles, their role in social outreach, and their function as loci of Orthodox religio…
III.2 The Phenomenon of Multiple Discoveries and the Re-Publication of Mendel's Work in 1900
The Free Sale of Opium’
This article examines discussions of freedom of conscience and other religious liberties in the Orthodox ecclesiastical press between the Great Reforms of the 1860s and the first Russian Revolution in 1905. Avoiding highly influential and well-known religious thinkers, this piece instead focuses on forgotten ordained and lay writers who used their positions in the Church's hierarchy and educational establishments to reach a wide audience. At the …
Missionary, Reformer, and Old Believer in Revolutionary Russia
This article examines the life and thought of Andrei (Ukhtomskii), a prominent Orthodox churchman in late imperial and early Soviet Russia. A proponent of ecclesiastical reform, Andrei believed that the Church was unable to instil piety because of an overly close relationship with the state. Basing his opinions on Slavophile philosophy, Andrei campaigned for the restoration of the Russian patriarchate and parish reform that would grant the laity …
The Topographical Map of Canada
that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use
The Last Inca Capital
that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover
Canadian Boundaries
Place-Names in the Rocky Mountains between the 49th Parallel and the Athabaska River
The Geographical Work of the Canadian Arctic Expedition
Henry Cabot Lodge and the Alaska Boundary Award
III.2 The Phenomenon of Multiple Discoveries and the Re-Publication of Mendel's Work in 1900
Dyadic systems analysis
This paper presents a formal system of dyadic cognition and communication. The formal system is a model for the two-person group, or dyad. The dyad is discussed formally as being composed of six subsystems, or state structures, which represent the states of a first-order stochastic process. Some exploratory data are presented which reveal that some axioms appear accurate, while anomalies suggest additional axioms. The implications of this formal …
A topographical interpretation of literature
A Cohort Analysis of the Family Career
This paper examines the relationship between family career and age cohort. The family career concept originates in the work of developmental theorists such as Rodgers (1973). It is argued that the concept of the family career represents a more sophisticated approach and understanding of developmental theory than does the use of the present stage of the life cycle. The results of this research suggest that age cohort has little effect on the patte…
Not the Sum of Its Parts
Late Pleistocene Chronology and Environment of the “Ice-Free Corridor” of Northwestern Alberta
Pollen and macrofossil analyses of two radiocarbon-dated lake sediment cores in the upper Peace River district were used to investigate the controversial late-glacial geochronology of the “ice-free corridor.” The basal mineral-rich sediments contain reworked, radiogenically “dead” palynomorphs, as well as intrusive “modern” carbon. Analyses of the basal sediments from Boone Lake show that two 14 C ages greater than 12,000 yr B.P. are spuriously o…
Perceived Similarity and Understanding in Married Couples
The propositional review of research on marital quality by Lewis & Spanier (1979) and the theoretical perspectives on close relationships of phenomenology, communication and consistency theory, suggest the hypothesis that the similarity perceived by a spouse is directly related to that spouse's understanding of his or her partner. The results of this study do not appear to confirm this suggestion. When global perception scores are divided by the …
Current Controversies in Marriage and Family
Marital Perceived Agreement and Actual Agreement Over the Family Life Cycle
This study examines the relationship between perceptual accuracy in marriage and stages of the family life cycle. Unlike marital quality, perceptual accuracy does not seem to be significantly related to stage of the family life cycle. The results suggest that husband s perception of agreement on issues is closer to actual dyadic agreement than is the wife s perception of agreement. Even though family life cycle stages are not significantly relate…
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Stability in Canada
Increases in the number of people premaritally cohabiting raise questions regarding the effect of premarital cohabitation on marriage. One question that has not been adequately addressed is the effect of premarital cohabitation on later marital stability. This effect is investigated with data from a probability sample of 10472 ever-married Canadians. Results suggest that premarital cohabitation has a positive effect on staying married. This posit…
Researching Developmental Careers
An interval scale is developed to measure deviation from the normative sequencing of first job, marriage, and birth of first child. The scale scores have predictive utility for marital instability and work interruptions. Use of the scale scores as an independent variable provides information over and above that provided when Hogan's temporal sequence categories are used as the independent variables, and use of the former allows use of more powerf…
Wilson, s.j., Women, the Family, and the Economy
"Wilson, S.J., WOMEN, THE FAMILY, AND THE ECONOMY." Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 19(1), pp. 162–163
Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Stability
In a recent article in this journal James White (1987) concluded that premarital cohabitation has a positive effect on subsequent marital stability among Canadian women. He based this conclusion on results of an analysis of data from the Family History Survey conducted by Statistics Canada in 1984. This finding aroused our interest because other analysts...using data from the Canadian Fertility Survey also conducted in 1984 reached the opposite c…
Dynamics of Family Development
Dynamics of Family Development
Marital Status and Well-Being in Canada
Previous studies suggest that there is a causal relationship between a person's marital status and well-being. An alternative to the causal perspective is that the relationship is due to selection. One hypothesis in regard to selection of happy and healthy people into marriage is that young and old age groups would be similar on well-being measures. Two subjective measures, life satisfaction and subjective health assessments, and two objective me…
Vermilion Lakes Site
The Vermilion Lakes site in Banff National Park, Alberta, has yielded cultural remains suggesting a possible sheep-hunting focus during the Paleoindian period and providing evidence for windbreaks or shelters dating as early as 10,300 B.P. Debris flows at this site have separated and preserved six or more cultural components dating between the mid-eleventh and mid-tenth millennia before present. Paleoenvironmental evidence suggests that most of t…
The Normative Interpretation of Life Course Event Histories
Marini (1984) argues that “a normative model of the life course, which assumes a normative life pattern and focuses on the role of norms in shaping the timing and sequencing of major life events, should not be adopted as a general paradigm for research.” This challenge to the normative explanation of sequencing and timing of life events has largely gone unanswered. Hogan and Astone (1986) suggest that Marini confuses levels of analysis but they d…
Work-Family Stage and Satisfaction with Work-Family Balance
Voydanoffs (1987) three constructs for the sequencing of work and family stages are integrated with family development theory to produce three hypotheses in regard to work-family career stages and its relationship to satisfaction with the balance between work and family. Canadian findings indicate that the effects for work-family stages are moderated by gender. Mothers who work over twenty hours a week are less satisfied with the balance between …
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