Holly Baker
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 90142 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Holly Baker |
| PRENOMES | Holly |
| SOBRENOME | Baker |
| ASSINATURA | BAKER H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California San Diego |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5320-9575 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 41 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1984 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Migration intention and Indigenous social networks in the place of origin
Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
Niger has the world's highest fertility rate, with about seven children per woman, significantly impacting maternal and child health. This study examines how fertility-related attitudes and social norms affect adolescent wives' (AWs) fertility desires in rural Niger. Using data from 768 AWs (ages 15-19), their husbands, and mothers-in-law, the study employed multilevel linear regression models to analyse associations between birth spacing attitud…
Social network diffusion effects of an intimate partner violence prevention program in rural Nepal
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive global health issue. Social norms supporting male dominance are key determinants of IPV. While targeting social norms is crucial for prevention, most intervention evaluations focus only on direct beneficiaries, overlooking diffusion effects to non-participants. This study used social network analysis to assess the diffusion effects of an IPV prevention intervention in Nepal. The participants included…
Social Network Impacts and Moderators of Depression Among Indigenous Maya People Remaining in Place of Origin in the Migrant-Sending Guatemalan Western Highlands
Remaining in the place of origin while family, friends, and neighbors emigrate can have adverse effects on psychological well-being. Specific important relationships absent from one's social network can be especially impactful, while other relationships and network characteristics still available in the home network can be protective against psychological distress. The highlands of western Guatemala experience emigration at high rates and changin…
Effect of a Gender-Synchronized Family Planning Intervention on Inequitable Gender Norms in a Cluster Randomized Control Trial Among Husbands of Married Adolescent Girls in Dosso, Niger
Gender inequitable norms have severe consequences for safety and health globally. Using data from a four-arm cluster randomized control trial of the Reaching Married Adolescents in Niger (RMA) intervention (2016-2019), this study assesses effects on gender norms among husbands of married adolescent girls ( n = 1,055). Using an adjusted hierarchical difference-in-differences model, we found assignment to the RMA small groups intervention to be ass…
Impact of the Change Starts at Home Intervention on Intimate Partner Violence and Related Outcomes
Methodological issues of retrospective surveys for measuring mortality of highly clustered diseases
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of empirical data on design effects (DEFF) for mortality rate for highly clustered data such as with Ebola virus disease (EVD), along with a lack of documentation of methodological limitations and operational utility of mortality estimated from cluster-sampled studies when the DEFF is high. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this paper are to report EVD mortality rate and DEFF estimates, and discuss the methodological limit…
Social networks and gender inequitable attitudes among men and women in rural Nepal
Gender-inequitable attitudes are known factors associated with women's experience of intimate partner violence (IPV). The current study aims to identify social network factors associated with gender-inequitable attitudes among men and women in Nepal. Data came from the baseline assessment for evaluating Change Starts at Home- an IPV prevention intervention in rural Nepal ( N = 1994). Linear regression models adjusted for participant demographics …
Application of an egocentric social network approach to examine changes in social connections following treatment for anxiety and depression
Social norms, diffusion, and women's risk of intimate partner violence in Nepal
This study sheds light on the effectiveness of the Change intervention, the role of addressing social norms in IPV prevention efforts, and the benefits of organized diffusion
The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India
Gender norms have been posited to impact intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is scant evidence of the longitudinal association between community-level gender norms and IPV. Using longitudinal data on 3,965 married girls surveyed in India, we fitted mixed-effects ordinal and binary logistic regression models for physical IPV intensity and occurrence of sexual IPV. We found a 26% increase in the odds that women experience frequent physical I…
Association of Physician Referrals with Timely Cancer Care Using Tumor Registry and Claims Data
More Americans are being screened for and more are surviving colorectal cancer due to advanced treatments and better quality of care; however, these benefits are not equitably distributed among diverse or older populations. Differential care delivery outcomes are driven by multiple factors, including access to timely treatment that comes from high-quality care coordination. Providers help ensure such coordinated care, which includes timely referr…
Characterizing Nigerien men's social networks and their influence on family planning-related attitudes and behaviors
This work uses data from a family planning (FP) program evaluation and social network study among men married to adolescent girls (ages 13-19) in Dosso, Niger to explore who influences their FP and through which social mechanisms. We asked men (N = 237) to nominate and describe their perceptions of key social contacts (alters). We sought to interview the most influential alter (N = 157 interviewed alters), asking them about their own FP-related a…
Through our own eyes and voices
Migration from Central America to the United States has become a strategy to escape economic poverty, exclusionary state policies and violence for people of Mayan descent. Under the principles Community Based Participatory Research, we explored the health concerns of Indigenous Mayans in rural migrant-sending communities of Guatemala using their own visual images and narratives through a Social Constructivist lens. Half of households in the study…
The Limits of Child Agency
This article explores how communities and development practitioners conceptualise children’s agency. It highlights contradictions within non-government organisations ( ngo ) and United Nations (UN) narratives on child marriage: children are said to exercise agency when they defy forced marriage, yet they lack knowledge and choice if they themselves decide to marry. This article is based on interviews and focus group discussions with communities i…
Innovative methods to analyse the impact of gender norms on adolescent health using global health survey data
Social normative and social network factors associated with adolescent pregnancy
BACKGROUND: Adolescent pregnancy and childbirth are common throughout Central America. While gendered beliefs promoting motherhood are a known risk factor, their association with adolescent childbirth within the social networks of Central American communities is unknown. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study looking at adolescent childbirth amongst women ages 15-20 years (N = 2990) in rural Honduras, using reproductive health data on all indi…
Mapping the patchwork
Despite dramatic reductions in child marriage over the past decade, more than one in four girls in India still marry before reaching age 18. This practice is driven by a complex interplay of social and normative beliefs and values that are inadequately represented in national- or even state-level analyses of the drivers of child marriage. A geographic lens was employed to assess variations in child marriage prevalence across Indian districts, ide…
Associations between village-level norms on marital age and marital choice outcomes among adolescent wives in rural Niger
Social norms, the often unspoken rules that dictate behavior, are increasingly understood to play a role in child, early and forced marriage (CEFM) practices, but are less frequently examined in quantitative research on CEFM. No research on this topic has focused on Niger, despite the country having the highest prevalence of child marriage in the world. This study examines the associations of community and individual-level norms on marital age an…
Social network and social normative characteristics of married female adolescents in Dosso, Niger
In this study we analysed the social networks of a sample of married adolescent girls (ages 13-19 years) residing in Dosso, Niger ( N = 322); data were collected for evaluation of a family planning (FP) intervention. Participants were asked to name individuals important in their lives (alters) using three name generating questions as part of a larger survey on reproductive health, social norms, and FP. One alter per girl was then recruited to be …
Women’s business? A social network study of the influence of men on decision-making regarding female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal
There exist two dominant but conflicting views on the role of men in the perpetuation female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). One paints men as culprits, with FGM/C viewed as a manifestation of patriarchal oppression of women. An alternative portrays men as relatively uninvolved in a practice described as 'women's business'. These two perspectives lead to divergent predictions: if FGM/C underpins patriarchal structures, men should be expected …
Spatial analysis of individual- and village-level sociodemographic characteristics associated with age at marriage among married adolescents in rural Niger
Our findings suggest that large-scale approaches to eliminating child marriage in these communities may be less successful if they do not take into consideration geographically and socially determined contextual factors at the village level
Gender norms and health
Do village-level normative and network factors help explain spatial variability in adolescent childbearing in rural Honduras
Adolescent childbearing rates are higher in Central America than almost anywhere else. However, in this research we discovered that adolescent childbearing exhibits variability from one village to another, and we might discover factors associated with this spatial variability that can help us understand key characteristics underlying the pattern of early childbearing. To do this, we assessed the village-level normative and network factors associa…
Why context matters for social norms interventions
Child marriage is a global health and human rights issue. In Cameroon, 30% of women are married before age 18 but little research exists on the drivers of child marriage in the country. This qualitative study contributes to understanding the role of social norms in sustaining child marriage in Far-North and East Cameroon. Participants in the study ( N = 80) included women and men from four, ethnically different, rural communities (two in the Far-…
Social network predictors of latrine ownership
Longitudinal analysis of the impact of economic empowerment on risk for intimate partner violence among married women in rural Maharashtra, India
Association Between Social Network Communities and Health Behavior
Objectives. We identified communities of interconnected people that might serve as normative reference groups for individual-level behavior related to latrine adoption. Methods. We applied an algorithmic social network method to determine the network community from respondent-reported social ties of 16 403 individuals in 75 villages in rural Karnataka, India; data were collected from 2006 to 2008. We used multilevel modeling to test the associati…
Longitudinal associations of intimate partner violence attitudes and perpetration
Effects of Latino children on their mothers' dietary intake and dietary behaviors
The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India
Gender norms have been posited to impact intimate partner violence (IPV), but there is scant evidence of the longitudinal association between community-level gender norms and IPV. Using longitudinal data on 3,965 married girls surveyed in India, we fitted mixed-effects ordinal and binary logistic regression models for physical IPV intensity and occurrence of sexual IPV. We found a 26% increase in the odds that women experience frequent physical I…
Through our own eyes and voices
Migration from Central America to the United States has become a strategy to escape economic poverty, exclusionary state policies and violence for people of Mayan descent. Under the principles Community Based Participatory Research, we explored the health concerns of Indigenous Mayans in rural migrant-sending communities of Guatemala using their own visual images and narratives through a Social Constructivist lens. Half of households in the study…
The Limits of Child Agency
This article explores how communities and development practitioners conceptualise children’s agency. It highlights contradictions within non-government organisations ( ngo ) and United Nations (UN) narratives on child marriage: children are said to exercise agency when they defy forced marriage, yet they lack knowledge and choice if they themselves decide to marry. This article is based on interviews and focus group discussions with communities i…
Innovative methods to analyse the impact of gender norms on adolescent health using global health survey data
Breastfeeding knowledge and health behavior among Mayan women in rural Guatemala
Family environment, children's acculturation and mothers' dietary intake and behaviors among Latinas
A Celebration of American Family Folklore
A Celebration of American Family Folklore
Social Network Predictors of Latrine Ownership
Association Between Social Network Communities and Health Behavior
Objectives. We identified communities of interconnected people that might serve as normative reference groups for individual-level behavior related to latrine adoption. Methods. We applied an algorithmic social network method to determine the network community from respondent-reported social ties of 16 403 individuals in 75 villages in rural Karnataka, India; data were collected from 2006 to 2008. We used multilevel modeling to test the associati…
Social network predictors of latrine ownership
Intimate partner violence norms cluster within households
Our results show that differential targeting of individuals and relationships in order to reduce the acceptability and, subsequently, the prevalence of IPV may be most effective. Because IPV norms seem to be strongly held within households, the household is probably the most logical unit to target in order to implement change. This approach would include the possible benefit of a generational effect. Finally, in social contexts in which perpetrat…
An exploratory comparison of name generator content
Longitudinal associations of intimate partner violence attitudes and perpetration
Effects of Latino children on their mothers' dietary intake and dietary behaviors
Social network correlates of IPV acceptance in rural Honduras and rural Uganda
We investigated the household-level social network correlates of acceptance of intimate partner violence (IPV) in rural, agrarian settings of Honduras and Uganda, two low-income countries with unequal access to resources based upon gender. We collected complete social network data in each location (Honduras in 2014 and Uganda in 2012), across a diverse range of relationships, and then created a measure of household cohesion by calculating the deg…
Exploring how bicultural and assimilated children of Mexican origin influence their Latina mothers' diet
Longitudinal analysis of the impact of economic empowerment on risk for intimate partner violence among married women in rural Maharashtra, India
Gender norms and health
Do village-level normative and network factors help explain spatial variability in adolescent childbearing in rural Honduras
Adolescent childbearing rates are higher in Central America than almost anywhere else. However, in this research we discovered that adolescent childbearing exhibits variability from one village to another, and we might discover factors associated with this spatial variability that can help us understand key characteristics underlying the pattern of early childbearing. To do this, we assessed the village-level normative and network factors associa…
Why context matters for social norms interventions
Child marriage is a global health and human rights issue. In Cameroon, 30% of women are married before age 18 but little research exists on the drivers of child marriage in the country. This qualitative study contributes to understanding the role of social norms in sustaining child marriage in Far-North and East Cameroon. Participants in the study ( N = 80) included women and men from four, ethnically different, rural communities (two in the Far-…
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to family planning and gender equity among husbands of adolescent girls in Niger
Despite having the highest fertility rate in the world, research on Niger men and family planning (FP) is limited. We collected survey data collected in the Dosso region of Niger in 2016 from 1136 men who are the husbands of adolescent girls. We report descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariable logistic regression on three dichotomous outcomes: (a) knowledge of modern contraceptives, (b) beliefs that only husbands should make FP decision…
Social norms and child marriage in Cameroon
This paper reports on a qualitative study on social norms and child marriage in rural Cameroon, a country with high prevalence of child marriage but largely ignored in the literature. Study participants (n = 80) were men and women from four different ethnic groups living in four rural villages (two in the Far-North, two in the East). With the assistance of four local interviewers, we conducted 16 semi-structured focus groups to understand how exi…
Breastfeeding knowledge and health behavior among Mayan women in rural Guatemala
Family environment, children's acculturation and mothers' dietary intake and behaviors among Latinas
Social normative and social network factors associated with adolescent pregnancy
BACKGROUND: Adolescent pregnancy and childbirth are common throughout Central America. While gendered beliefs promoting motherhood are a known risk factor, their association with adolescent childbirth within the social networks of Central American communities is unknown. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study looking at adolescent childbirth amongst women ages 15-20 years (N = 2990) in rural Honduras, using reproductive health data on all indi…
Mapping the patchwork
Despite dramatic reductions in child marriage over the past decade, more than one in four girls in India still marry before reaching age 18. This practice is driven by a complex interplay of social and normative beliefs and values that are inadequately represented in national- or even state-level analyses of the drivers of child marriage. A geographic lens was employed to assess variations in child marriage prevalence across Indian districts, ide…
Associations between village-level norms on marital age and marital choice outcomes among adolescent wives in rural Niger
Social norms, the often unspoken rules that dictate behavior, are increasingly understood to play a role in child, early and forced marriage (CEFM) practices, but are less frequently examined in quantitative research on CEFM. No research on this topic has focused on Niger, despite the country having the highest prevalence of child marriage in the world. This study examines the associations of community and individual-level norms on marital age an…
Social network and social normative characteristics of married female adolescents in Dosso, Niger
In this study we analysed the social networks of a sample of married adolescent girls (ages 13-19 years) residing in Dosso, Niger ( N = 322); data were collected for evaluation of a family planning (FP) intervention. Participants were asked to name individuals important in their lives (alters) using three name generating questions as part of a larger survey on reproductive health, social norms, and FP. One alter per girl was then recruited to be …
Women’s business? A social network study of the influence of men on decision-making regarding female genital mutilation/cutting in Senegal
There exist two dominant but conflicting views on the role of men in the perpetuation female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). One paints men as culprits, with FGM/C viewed as a manifestation of patriarchal oppression of women. An alternative portrays men as relatively uninvolved in a practice described as 'women's business'. These two perspectives lead to divergent predictions: if FGM/C underpins patriarchal structures, men should be expected …
Spatial analysis of individual- and village-level sociodemographic characteristics associated with age at marriage among married adolescents in rural Niger
Our findings suggest that large-scale approaches to eliminating child marriage in these communities may be less successful if they do not take into consideration geographically and socially determined contextual factors at the village level
Psychology (28 obras) · Sociology (27 obras) · Medicine (25 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (22 obras) · Political science (19 obras) · Demography (18 obras) · Demography (17 obras) · Geography (16 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · Global Maternal and Child Health (15 obras)