B Arensburg
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 91645 |
|---|---|
| NOME | B Arensburg |
| PRENOMES | B |
| SOBRENOME | Arensburg |
| ASSINATURA | ARENSBURG B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Tel Aviv University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 56 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 489 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 56 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1970 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2017 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
Le Levant méditerranéen et les nomades moustériens
Au Levant méditerranéen, la documentation anthropologique datée de la fin du Pléistocène est importante et anatomiquement diverse. Le statut de cette documentation a fait l'objet de discussions par les chercheurs, et ses relations phylogénétiques sont toujours débattues, du fait de la mosaïque de caractères qu'illustrent les squelettes crâniens et infracrâniens. Quelles que soient leurs caractéristiques anatomiques, tous ces fossiles du Levant so…
Identification of dermestid pupal chambers on Southern Levant human bones
Les hommes du Kébarien géométrique de Neve David, Mont Carmel (Israël)
Deux sépultures d’adultes ont été découvertes sur le site Kébarien géométrique de Neve David (Israël) daté de 13 400 et 12 610 ans BP (non calibrées). Elles viennent étayer un corpus de sépultures épipaléolithiques du Levant encore très limité. La sépulture de Neve David 1, un individu de sexe masculin, livre l’une des plus anciennes attestations de matériel de broyage associé à l’inhumation. Le traitement des défunts annonce très clairement les …
Facial Image of Biblical Jews from Israel
The present report deals with reconstructing the facial shapes of ancient inhabitants of Israel based on their cranial remains. The skulls of a male from the Hellenistic period and a female from the Roman period have been reconstructed. They were restored using the most recently developed programs in anthropological facial reconstruction, especially that of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Balueva & …
Hayonim Cave
Elongated Styloid Process - a Case Report.
Skeletal Age Assessment of Fossil Hominids
In memoriam
The Subalyuk 2 middle ear stapes
Ancient dental calculus and diet
Ohalo II H2
The discovery of well‐preserved human remains at the site of Ohalo II in the northern Jordan Valley substantially augments the meager fossil record of the Levantine late Upper Pleistocene. The Ohalo II H2 specimen, dated to ca. 19,000 B.P., is the most complete early Epipaleolithic hominid discovered in Israel and promises to contribute to the clarification of a number of problematic issues in the local evolution of anatomically modern humans. In…
Femoral neck-shaft angle
Middle paleolithic speech capabilities
Leprosy or madura foot? The ambiguous nature of infectious disease in paleopathology
Aging Medicine is an open access journal for international collaboration in multiple research disciplines across the aging sciences. The American Journal of Biological Anthropology is a physical anthropology publication, accepting evolutionary articles in bioarcheology, human & primate biology, & more
Variables affecting dental fluctuating asymmetry in human isolates
The aims of the present study are to 1) determine and describe levels of dental fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in a highly endogamous human group; 2) evaluate the effects of various FA measures on perceived FA levels and their interrelationships; 3) study the connections between dental variables (tooth size, class, position, type, location and dimension) and FA levels; and 4) estimate the interrelationships between dental FA measures. The study was c…
Ohalo II man-unusual findings in the anterior rib cage and shoulder girdle of a 19000-year-old specimen
The analysis of the skeletal remains of Ohalo II man, aged 30-40 years at death and dated to 19 000 years BP, shows advanced and highly unusual ossification of the lower costosternal cartilage; the right humerus is morphologically larger and considerably more robust than the left; degenerative changes were noted unilaterally in the right glenohumeral, acromioclavicular and claviculosternal joints. There is a marked asymmetry of the atlas, axis an…
The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]
This paper summarizes the results of recent excavations (1982-90) at the Middle Paleolithic site of Kebara Cave. Work at the cave by earlier excavators is also discussed. Although analysis of the Kebara materials is still far from completed, an overview of the current stage of the investigations includes (1) a synthesis of the site's complex stratigraphy and dating; (2) a description of the spatial patterning of hearths, ash lenses, and bone and …
Unusual pathological condition in the lower extremities of a skeleton from ancient Israel
We report here an unusual pathology in a 1,500‐year‐old skeleton recovered from Bet Guvrin, Israel. The pathological changes in the lower extremities and the diagnostic difficulties are presented. We attribute this condition to Madura foot, found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, although other diagnoses are possible and are noted. We discuss its appearance in the region in light of the historical context. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc
The Emergence of Modern Humans
This collection of essays, written by some of the leading scholars in the field, deals with current issues concerning the development and emergence of a modern human biological and behavioural pattern from the earlier models inferred for late archaic man
A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in Middle Palaeolithic hominids
The recovery of a fossil hominid skeleton with a complete hyoid bone from Mousterian deposits in Kebara Cave, Israel, provides new evidence pertaining to the evolution of speech. Previous studies of speech in the Middle Palaeolithic (most notably those on Neandertals) have focused on the basicranium as an indicator of speech capabilities. This work critiques the use of the basicranium and instead presents the anatomical relations of the hyoid and…
Reply to Bromage
A Middle Palaeolithic human hyoid bone
Néandertaliens et hommes modernes au Proche-Orient
Meignen Liliane, Vandermeersch B., Tillier Anne-Marie, Laville H., Arensburg B., Bar-Yosef O., Belfer-Cohen A., Goldberg P., Rak Yoel, Tchernov E. Néandertaliens et hommes modernes au Proche-Orient. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 86, n°10-12, 1989. Du terrain au laboratoire : Pour un meilleur dialogue en archéologie. pp. 354-362
Datations relatives, datations absolues
Meignen Liliane, Valladas Hélène, Tchernov E., Vandermeersch B., Bar-Yosef O., Tillier Anne-Marie, Arensburg B., Belfer-Cohen A., Goldberg P., Laville H., Rak Yoel. Datations relatives, datations absolues : les populations du Paléolithique moyen au Proche-Orient. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 86, n°10-12, 1989. Du terrain au laboratoire : Pour un meilleur dialogue en archéologie. pp. 328-333
The anterior buccal mandibular depressions
The frequency of an anterior buccal depression in the mandible (ABMD), or a mental fossa, is reported on 970 human mandibles of various groups and different ages, as well as in 38 mandibles of nonhuman primates. The ontogenetic and phylogenetic significance of the results relevant to development of a chin in Homo sapiens is discussed. The ABMD is also compared with the occurrence of a lingual mandibular depression
The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]
This paper summarizes the results of recent excavations (1982-90) at the Middle Paleolithic site of Kebara Cave. Work at the cave by earlier excavators is also discussed. Although analysis of the Kebara materials is still far from completed, an overview of the current stage of the investigations includes (1) a synthesis of the site's complex stratigraphy and dating; (2) a description of the spatial patterning of hearths, ash lenses, and bone and …
Kebara 2 Neanderthal pelvis
The renewed excavations at the Kebara Cave revealed a Neanderthal skeleton dated at about 50–55,000 years B.P. The pelvis of this individual is the most intact Neanderthal pelvis yet discovered, presenting for the first time a complete inlet. Although the superior pubic ramus is extremely long, as typically seen in the Neanderthals, the size of the pelvic inlet is comparable to that of modern Homo sapiens. The length of the superior pubic ramus i…
Ohalo II H2
The discovery of well‐preserved human remains at the site of Ohalo II in the northern Jordan Valley substantially augments the meager fossil record of the Levantine late Upper Pleistocene. The Ohalo II H2 specimen, dated to ca. 19,000 B.P., is the most complete early Epipaleolithic hominid discovered in Israel and promises to contribute to the clarification of a number of problematic issues in the local evolution of anatomically modern humans. In…
New Data on the Origin of Modern Man in the Levant
Hayonim Cave
A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in Middle Palaeolithic hominids
The recovery of a fossil hominid skeleton with a complete hyoid bone from Mousterian deposits in Kebara Cave, Israel, provides new evidence pertaining to the evolution of speech. Previous studies of speech in the Middle Palaeolithic (most notably those on Neandertals) have focused on the basicranium as an indicator of speech capabilities. This work critiques the use of the basicranium and instead presents the anatomical relations of the hyoid and…
Variables affecting dental fluctuating asymmetry in human isolates
The aims of the present study are to 1) determine and describe levels of dental fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in a highly endogamous human group; 2) evaluate the effects of various FA measures on perceived FA levels and their interrelationships; 3) study the connections between dental variables (tooth size, class, position, type, location and dimension) and FA levels; and 4) estimate the interrelationships between dental FA measures. The study was c…
Identification of dermestid pupal chambers on Southern Levant human bones
Ancient dental calculus and diet
Ohalo II man-unusual findings in the anterior rib cage and shoulder girdle of a 19000-year-old specimen
The analysis of the skeletal remains of Ohalo II man, aged 30-40 years at death and dated to 19 000 years BP, shows advanced and highly unusual ossification of the lower costosternal cartilage; the right humerus is morphologically larger and considerably more robust than the left; degenerative changes were noted unilaterally in the right glenohumeral, acromioclavicular and claviculosternal joints. There is a marked asymmetry of the atlas, axis an…
The human middle ear ossicles
Un nouvel enfant moustérien, de Qafzeh (Israël)
Arensburg B., Tillier Anne-Marie. Un nouvel enfant moustérien, de Qafzeh (Israël) : Qafzeh 4a (en anglais). In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 10 fascicule 1, 1983. pp. 61-69
Les hommes du Kébarien géométrique de Neve David, Mont Carmel (Israël)
Deux sépultures d’adultes ont été découvertes sur le site Kébarien géométrique de Neve David (Israël) daté de 13 400 et 12 610 ans BP (non calibrées). Elles viennent étayer un corpus de sépultures épipaléolithiques du Levant encore très limité. La sépulture de Neve David 1, un individu de sexe masculin, livre l’une des plus anciennes attestations de matériel de broyage associé à l’inhumation. Le traitement des défunts annonce très clairement les …
Skeletal Age Assessment of Fossil Hominids
Unusual pathological condition in the lower extremities of a skeleton from ancient Israel
We report here an unusual pathology in a 1,500‐year‐old skeleton recovered from Bet Guvrin, Israel. The pathological changes in the lower extremities and the diagnostic difficulties are presented. We attribute this condition to Madura foot, found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, although other diagnoses are possible and are noted. We discuss its appearance in the region in light of the historical context. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc
The anterior buccal mandibular depressions
The frequency of an anterior buccal depression in the mandible (ABMD), or a mental fossa, is reported on 970 human mandibles of various groups and different ages, as well as in 38 mandibles of nonhuman primates. The ontogenetic and phylogenetic significance of the results relevant to development of a chin in Homo sapiens is discussed. The ABMD is also compared with the occurrence of a lingual mandibular depression
Cranial deformation and trephination in the Middle East
Arensburg B., Hershkovitz I. Cranial deformation and trephination in the Middle East. In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIV° Série. Tome 5 fascicule 3, 1988. pp. 139-150
Directional dental asymmetry in South Sinai Bedouin isolates
Dental casts of 242 Bedouin children were used to study directional asymmetry (DA). Results of Student's t-test pair comparison showed that for permanent dentition, 4 out of 24 DA measures were statistically significant whereas for deciduous dentition, 8 out of 20 measures were significant (p less than 0.05). The magnitude of DA was on the average 1% of the total size of the tooth. No preference regarding dimension (buccolingual, mesiodistal) or …
Southern sinai bedouin tribes
Arensburg B., Hershkovitz I., Kobyliansky E., Micle S. Southern sinai bedouin tribes : preliminary communication on an anthropological survey / Les tribus bédouins du sud Sinaï ; communication préliminaire sur leur anthropologie ; considérations générales . In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 6 fascicule 4, 1979. pp. 363-372
Leprosy or madura foot? The ambiguous nature of infectious disease in paleopathology
Aging Medicine is an open access journal for international collaboration in multiple research disciplines across the aging sciences. The American Journal of Biological Anthropology is a physical anthropology publication, accepting evolutionary articles in bioarcheology, human & primate biology, & more
Metric and non-metric variation in three isolated bedouin populations of the negev and South Sinai deserts
Coxa Vara in a Chalcolithic Population from the Sinai
Le Levant méditerranéen et les nomades moustériens
Au Levant méditerranéen, la documentation anthropologique datée de la fin du Pléistocène est importante et anatomiquement diverse. Le statut de cette documentation a fait l'objet de discussions par les chercheurs, et ses relations phylogénétiques sont toujours débattues, du fait de la mosaïque de caractères qu'illustrent les squelettes crâniens et infracrâniens. Quelles que soient leurs caractéristiques anatomiques, tous ces fossiles du Levant so…
Middle paleolithic speech capabilities
Néandertaliens et hommes modernes au Proche-Orient
Meignen Liliane, Vandermeersch B., Tillier Anne-Marie, Laville H., Arensburg B., Bar-Yosef O., Belfer-Cohen A., Goldberg P., Rak Yoel, Tchernov E. Néandertaliens et hommes modernes au Proche-Orient. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 86, n°10-12, 1989. Du terrain au laboratoire : Pour un meilleur dialogue en archéologie. pp. 354-362
The Human Remains from 'Ein El-Jarba
Skeletal Remains of an Ancient Jewish Population from French Hill, Jerusalem
Evidence of Violence on Human Bones in Israel, First and Third Centuries c.e
Changes in morphology of human populations due to migration and selection
Anthropological characteristics of 115 young Israeli-born male Jews (18-25 years), offspring of immigrants from Russia and Poland, are described. The morphological changes in the young group are compared with a sample of 1914 from the "parent" group, and with two non-Jewish European groups--1547 in the 18-25 year age range and 3711 in the 40-60 age range. The results indicate a "migrational effect" acting in young migrant offspring as expressed i…
ABO‐typing of ancient skeletons from Israel
Sixty‐eight ancient skeletons, unearthed at Jerusalem and En Gedi and, according to the archeological data belonging to Jewish residents of these places from about 1,600 to 2,000 years ago, were ABO‐typed by means of the hemagglutination‐inhibition test. The blood groups of 13 skeletons were undiagnosable and the remaining 55 showed the following distribution: 30.91% A‐group, 14.54% B‐group, 50.91% AB‐group and 3.64% O‐group. According to these f…
Sexing of Bedouin skeletons from Israel
Handedness, hand-clasping and arm-folding in Israeli males
Comparative analysis of handedness, hand-clasping and arm-folding frequencies in four groups of adult Israel Jewish males of East European origin (N=562), Central European origin (N=165), Middle Eastern origin (N=191), and North African origin (N=163), indicates a significant similarity between the groups. A high percentage of left-handed individuals was observed in all groups except the Middle Eastern one. Right-hand clasping and left arm-foldin…
Finger dermatoglyphic characteristics in Israeli males
Southern sinai bedouin tribes
Arensburg B., Hershkovitz I., Kobyliansky E., Micle S. Southern sinai bedouin tribes : preliminary communication on an anthropological survey / Les tribus bédouins du sud Sinaï ; communication préliminaire sur leur anthropologie ; considérations générales . In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 6 fascicule 4, 1979. pp. 363-372
The digital triradii of the palm
Restes squelettiques de Juifs des périodes grecque et romaine, en Israël. II. Observations morphologiques non-métriques
Des données sont présentées concernant la fréquence de variantes morphologiques non mesurables, sur des restes de Juifs des périodes grecque (c.a. 100 B.C.E.) et romaine (ca. 100 CE.), en Israël. Quelque 90 crânes de la première période, et 18 de la seconde ont été utilisés pour cette étude ; plusieurs caractères ont aussi été retenus sur les os longs. Parmi les éléments craniologiques, citons : la forme de la voûte, la complexité des sutures, la…
Restes squelettiques de juifs des périodes hellénistique, romaine et byzantine, en Israël. I- Analyse métrique. (en anglais)
Les observations métriques détaillées sont présentées sur 149 crânes de Juifs issus des périodes hellénistique, romaine et byzantine d'Israël. La datation et l'appartenance (juive) des restes ont été établies par des procédés archéologiques associés. Parmi les principaux résultats, citons : pour la période hellénistique : stature moyenne, basée sur la longueur maximale du fémur tf 1.659 mm, Ç1.510mm, indices: crânien (5*78,2, 9 80,2 ; ht-longueur…
A Mousterian third cervical vertebra from Hayonim Cave, Israel
Restes squelettiques de juifs, des périodes grecque et romaine, en Israël. III. - Pathologie (en anglais)
Des renseignements sont apportés sur la fréquence et le type de pathologies et d'anomalies de restes squelettiques d'anciens juifs de Judée (Israël) datant de 100 B.C.E. (période grecque) et 100 C.E. (période romaine) : 122 crânes pour le premier groupe et 28 pour le second. Pour les premiers, l'âge moyen au décès est de 32 ans ; il est de 18 ans pour les seconds, surtout à cause d'une proportion anormalement élevée d'enfants (50 %) chez ceux-ci.…
The human middle ear ossicles
AB0, MNSs and Rhesus blood group systems in some Jewish populations of Israel
The ABO, MNSs and Rhesus blood group systems were investigated in Israeli Jews. In total 1452 individuals were tested for ABO blood groups and of these, 955 for MNSs and 943 for Rhe sus blood group systems. Six groups deriving from Eastern, Central and Southern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and Yemen were compared. The frequencies of the phenotypes, genes and gene-complexes were calculated. The shortest genetic distance was found between …
Jewish populations of the world
In six Jewish populations from Eastern, Central and Southern Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and Yemen, the frequencies of 30 genes from 13 loci were determined. The calculation of genetic distances between these populations as well as a cluster analysis were done. The gene frequencies of these six populations were computed together with those of 19 other Jewish populations of diverse countries described in the literature. Of the 19 populat…
Whorl patterns on fingertips
Coxa Vara in a Chalcolithic Population from the Sinai
Migration and biological isolation of human populations influencing range and variation of metric and non-metric traits of the skull and mandible
Metric and non-metric variation in three isolated bedouin populations of the negev and South Sinai deserts
Biocultural adaptation of cauterization in South Sinai Bedouin tribes
Un nouvel enfant moustérien, de Qafzeh (Israël)
Arensburg B., Tillier Anne-Marie. Un nouvel enfant moustérien, de Qafzeh (Israël) : Qafzeh 4a (en anglais). In: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, XIII° Série. Tome 10 fascicule 1, 1983. pp. 61-69
Jewish Skeletal Remains from the Period of the Kings of Judaea
(1985). Jewish Skeletal Remains from the Period of the Kings of Judaea. Palestine Exploration Quarterly: Vol. 117, No. 1, pp. 30-34
The dermatoglyphic characteristics of two isolated Bedouin groups from South Sinai
The dermatoglyphics of the Muzeina and Gebeliya Bedouin tribes, two small biologically isolated populations, leading a similar nomadic life under the specific conditions of the Sinai desert, were studied. The differences found between the studied samples concern particularly the frequencies of palmar and finger pattern types. These differences are in agreement with data on the origin of the tribes, a Negro and/or European admixture being evident …
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (27 obras) · Archaeology (22 obras) · Biology (21 obras) · Geography (21 obras) · History (15 obras) · Art (14 obras) · Anatomy (12 obras) · Medicine (12 obras) · History (11 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (11 obras)