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Kathleen C Gerbasi

Biographic Data

ID91729
NAMEKathleen C Gerbasi
GIVEN NAMESKathleen C
FAMILY NAMEGerbasi
SIGNATUREGERBASI K C
AFFILIATIONSNiagara County Community College
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS20
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1977
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • “How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Fur”: The Effectiveness of Coping Strategies Against Anti-Furry Stigma

    Duncan Piasecki, Stephen Reysen et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2026

    Prior research determined that stigma can have positive, indirect effects on minoritized groups when mediated through coping strategies. We surveyed furries – a stigmatized fan group centered on shared interest in anthropomorphism – regarding their perception of stigma, coping strategies employed, well-being, and self-esteem. The results showed that perception of stigma positively associated with a variety of coping strategies, which were differe…

  • Being Bullied and Its Association With Nonhuman Animal Anthropomorphizing and Ingroup Identification With Nonhuman Animals

    Courtney N Plante, Duncan Piasecki et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2026•References: 36

    Humans have a fundamental need to belong to groups. However, this need for belongingness is often thwarted when they experience bullying or ostracism from their conspecifics, which may compel them to turn away from other humans. One possible response to this ostracism is through the anthropomorphizing of nonhuman entities, which may be associated with a greater sense of felt connection to, or kinship with them, as well as a feeling of belonging t…

  • The jackal in the city: An empirical phenomenological study of embodied experience among therians and otherkin

    José G Luiggi-Hernández, E Fein et al.•ARTICLE•The Humanistic Psychologist•2025

  • Theory of planned behavior and intention to donate to animal charity in the furry fandom

    Stephen Reysen, Kameron Dunn et al.•ARTICLE•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2025

  • Acculturation strategies as predictors of fandom identification in the fanfiction, Star Wars fan, and furry communities

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

    Research suggests that people at the interface of two different cultures may face a dilemma regarding how or whether to adopt aspects of the new culture in light of their existing cultural identity. A growing body of research in fan communities suggests that similar group processes may operate in recreational, volitional identities. We tested this by examining the associations between acculturation attitudes and identification with fan communitie…

  • Social Activities Mediate the Relation between Fandom Identification and Psychological Well-Being

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Prior research demonstrates that a relationship exists between fan identification and psychological well-being. In the present research, we attempted to both conceptually replicate this finding, testing its generalizability in different fan groups and measured in different contexts, as well as extend it by testing whether fan friendships (Study 1) and fan activities (Studies 2 and 3) mediate the association. Across the three studies, fandom—the s…

  • Intragroup helping as a mediator of the association between fandom identification and self-esteem and well-being

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure/Loisir•2022

    We examined whether intragroup helping mediates the relationship between identification with one’s fandom and self-esteem and psychological well-being in three different samples of fans: bronies (fans of the television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic), anime fans (fans of Japanese animation and graphic novels), and furries (fans of anthropomorphic art and stories). Fans completed measures of ingroup identification, intragroup helping, …

  • Chasing Tail”: Testing the Relative Strength of Sexual Interest and Social Interaction as Predictors of Furry Identity

    Thomas R Brooks, Tara N Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Furries can be described as a mediacentric fandom, similar to other fandoms, which organizes around an interest in anthropomorphic art. Past research has also aimed to highlight and understand the sexual motivations of furries, leading to questions regarding the relative strength of fandom and sexual motivations for joining and maintaining membership within the group. The goal of the present study was to test the relative contributions sex- and f…

  • My Animal Self: The Importance of Preserving Fantasy-Themed Identity Uniqueness

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Identity•2020

    Furries are fans of anthropomorphic art and media. A unique component of the fandom is the creation of individualized fursonas – anthropomorphic animal-themed identities to represent oneself. In the present research, we examined the effects of experiencing a threat to one’s fandom-themed fantasy identity (fursona) or to oneself. Furries read about another person copying (vs. not copying) one’s fursona (vs. public identity) prior to completing mea…

  • Initial validation and reliability of the single-item measure of immersion

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Creative Industries Journal•2019

    In the present research we provide preliminary evidence of the convergent and divergent validity, test-retest reliability, and the utility of a single-item measure of media immersion. Convergent validity of the measure was demonstrated through positive correlations between the single-item measure and previously published measures of immersion with respect to one’s favorite movie (Study 1) and the last video game respondents played (Study 2). Dive…

  • “My Group Is Discriminated against, but I’m Not”: Denial of Personal Discrimination in Furry, Brony, Anime, and General Interest Fan Groups

    Connor E Leshner, Stephen Reysen et al.•PREPRINT•2018

    The authors examined perceived discrimination directed toward one’s fan group and toward oneself in multiple groups of fans. Specifically, furries, bronies, anime fans, and a group of miscellaneous fans completed measures assessing the extent to which they perceived discrimination toward both their fan group and toward themselves. Across all samples, participants reported greater discrimination directed toward their fan group than toward themselv…

  • Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human-Animal Engagement within Cultures

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2017•Cited by: 2

    Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human–Animal Engagement within Cultures." Anthrozoös, 30(4), pp. 690–691

  • The Anthrozoomorphic Identity: Furry Fandom Members' Connections to Nonhuman Animals

    Sharon E Robert, Sharon E Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 43

    We examined furry fandom members’ anthrozoomorphic identity by investigating this subculture's relationship with nonhuman animals. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and two largescale Internet and convention-based studies of furries, we developed (study 1; n=4,338) and replicated (study 2; n=1,707) the 10-item Species Connection Scale, which is a three-factor model of felt connection to animals: (1) a sense of appreciation or lik…

  • Why so FURious? Rebuttal of Dr. Fiona Probyn-Rapsey’s Response to Gerbasi et al.’s Furries from A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)”

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2011

    This is a rebuttal to Fiona Probyn-Rapsey’s criticisms of the original furry research conducted in 2006 and published in 2008. Her focus on gender identity disorder misses the main point of the study, which was that it was the first empirical study to collect data scientifically and report findings on the furry fandom, an often misrepresented subculture

  • Correlates of the Just World Factor of Rotter's I-E Scale

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1977

    The 23 forced-choice items of Rotter's I-E Scale were converted into 46 Likert agree-disagree items. Intercorrelations of the 46 I-E items were subjected to a principal factor analysis. A varimax rotation yielded four subscales: Belief in a difficult world, a just world, a politically responsive world, and a predictable world. Most items with high loadings on the just world factor had low loadings on the first principal factor. Further, a correla…

  • Belief in infernal control or belief in a just world: The use and misuse of the I‐E scale in prediction of attitudes and behavior 1

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1977

  • Justice needs a new blindfold: A review of mock jury research

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977

    Studies on factors that may influence jurors' verdicts are reviewed. These factors include characteristics of the jurors, characteristics of the victim and defendant, judges' instructions regarding pretrial publicity and inadmissible evidence, number and severity of decision alternatives, jurors' conception of guilt, and size of the jury and its decision rule. Data have indicated that many extra-evidential factors contribute to mock jurors' verdi…

  • Justice needs a new blindfold: A review of mock jury research

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977

  • Belief in a just world and trust

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•1977•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Belief in a just world and trust

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•1977•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Chasing Tail”: Testing the Relative Strength of Sexual Interest and Social Interaction as Predictors of Furry Identity

    Thomas R Brooks, Tara N Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Furries can be described as a mediacentric fandom, similar to other fandoms, which organizes around an interest in anthropomorphic art. Past research has also aimed to highlight and understand the sexual motivations of furries, leading to questions regarding the relative strength of fandom and sexual motivations for joining and maintaining membership within the group. The goal of the present study was to test the relative contributions sex- and f…

  • The Anthrozoomorphic Identity: Furry Fandom Members' Connections to Nonhuman Animals

    Sharon E Robert, Sharon E Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 43

    We examined furry fandom members’ anthrozoomorphic identity by investigating this subculture's relationship with nonhuman animals. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and two largescale Internet and convention-based studies of furries, we developed (study 1; n=4,338) and replicated (study 2; n=1,707) the 10-item Species Connection Scale, which is a three-factor model of felt connection to animals: (1) a sense of appreciation or lik…

  • Social Activities Mediate the Relation between Fandom Identification and Psychological Well-Being

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Prior research demonstrates that a relationship exists between fan identification and psychological well-being. In the present research, we attempted to both conceptually replicate this finding, testing its generalizability in different fan groups and measured in different contexts, as well as extend it by testing whether fan friendships (Study 1) and fan activities (Studies 2 and 3) mediate the association. Across the three studies, fandom—the s…

  • Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human-Animal Engagement within Cultures

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2017•Cited by: 2

    Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human–Animal Engagement within Cultures." Anthrozoös, 30(4), pp. 690–691

  • Correlates of the Just World Factor of Rotter's I-E Scale

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1977

    The 23 forced-choice items of Rotter's I-E Scale were converted into 46 Likert agree-disagree items. Intercorrelations of the 46 I-E items were subjected to a principal factor analysis. A varimax rotation yielded four subscales: Belief in a difficult world, a just world, a politically responsive world, and a predictable world. Most items with high loadings on the just world factor had low loadings on the first principal factor. Further, a correla…

  • Belief in infernal control or belief in a just world: The use and misuse of the I‐E scale in prediction of attitudes and behavior 1

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•1977

  • Justice needs a new blindfold: A review of mock jury research

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977

    Studies on factors that may influence jurors' verdicts are reviewed. These factors include characteristics of the jurors, characteristics of the victim and defendant, judges' instructions regarding pretrial publicity and inadmissible evidence, number and severity of decision alternatives, jurors' conception of guilt, and size of the jury and its decision rule. Data have indicated that many extra-evidential factors contribute to mock jurors' verdi…

  • Justice needs a new blindfold: A review of mock jury research

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1977

  • Belief in a just world and trust

    Open Access•Miron Zuckerman, Kathleen C Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•1977•Cited by: 8•References: 12

  • Why so FURious? Rebuttal of Dr. Fiona Probyn-Rapsey’s Response to Gerbasi et al.’s Furries from A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)”

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2011

    This is a rebuttal to Fiona Probyn-Rapsey’s criticisms of the original furry research conducted in 2006 and published in 2008. Her focus on gender identity disorder misses the main point of the study, which was that it was the first empirical study to collect data scientifically and report findings on the furry fandom, an often misrepresented subculture

  • The Anthrozoomorphic Identity: Furry Fandom Members' Connections to Nonhuman Animals

    Sharon E Robert, Sharon E Roberts et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2015•Cited by: 4•References: 43

    We examined furry fandom members’ anthrozoomorphic identity by investigating this subculture's relationship with nonhuman animals. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and two largescale Internet and convention-based studies of furries, we developed (study 1; n=4,338) and replicated (study 2; n=1,707) the 10-item Species Connection Scale, which is a three-factor model of felt connection to animals: (1) a sense of appreciation or lik…

  • Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human-Animal Engagement within Cultures

    Kathleen C Gerbasi, Kathleen Gerbasi•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2017•Cited by: 2

    Companion Animals in Everyday Life: Situating Human–Animal Engagement within Cultures." Anthrozoös, 30(4), pp. 690–691

  • “My Group Is Discriminated against, but I’m Not”: Denial of Personal Discrimination in Furry, Brony, Anime, and General Interest Fan Groups

    Connor E Leshner, Stephen Reysen et al.•PREPRINT•2018

    The authors examined perceived discrimination directed toward one’s fan group and toward oneself in multiple groups of fans. Specifically, furries, bronies, anime fans, and a group of miscellaneous fans completed measures assessing the extent to which they perceived discrimination toward both their fan group and toward themselves. Across all samples, participants reported greater discrimination directed toward their fan group than toward themselv…

  • Initial validation and reliability of the single-item measure of immersion

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Creative Industries Journal•2019

    In the present research we provide preliminary evidence of the convergent and divergent validity, test-retest reliability, and the utility of a single-item measure of media immersion. Convergent validity of the measure was demonstrated through positive correlations between the single-item measure and previously published measures of immersion with respect to one’s favorite movie (Study 1) and the last video game respondents played (Study 2). Dive…

  • My Animal Self: The Importance of Preserving Fantasy-Themed Identity Uniqueness

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Identity•2020

    Furries are fans of anthropomorphic art and media. A unique component of the fandom is the creation of individualized fursonas – anthropomorphic animal-themed identities to represent oneself. In the present research, we examined the effects of experiencing a threat to one’s fandom-themed fantasy identity (fursona) or to oneself. Furries read about another person copying (vs. not copying) one’s fursona (vs. public identity) prior to completing mea…

  • Intragroup helping as a mediator of the association between fandom identification and self-esteem and well-being

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure/Loisir•2022

    We examined whether intragroup helping mediates the relationship between identification with one’s fandom and self-esteem and psychological well-being in three different samples of fans: bronies (fans of the television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic), anime fans (fans of Japanese animation and graphic novels), and furries (fans of anthropomorphic art and stories). Fans completed measures of ingroup identification, intragroup helping, …

  • Chasing Tail”: Testing the Relative Strength of Sexual Interest and Social Interaction as Predictors of Furry Identity

    Thomas R Brooks, Tara N Bennett et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 5

    Furries can be described as a mediacentric fandom, similar to other fandoms, which organizes around an interest in anthropomorphic art. Past research has also aimed to highlight and understand the sexual motivations of furries, leading to questions regarding the relative strength of fandom and sexual motivations for joining and maintaining membership within the group. The goal of the present study was to test the relative contributions sex- and f…

  • Acculturation strategies as predictors of fandom identification in the fanfiction, Star Wars fan, and furry communities

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Social Psychology•2024

    Research suggests that people at the interface of two different cultures may face a dilemma regarding how or whether to adopt aspects of the new culture in light of their existing cultural identity. A growing body of research in fan communities suggests that similar group processes may operate in recreational, volitional identities. We tested this by examining the associations between acculturation attitudes and identification with fan communitie…

  • Social Activities Mediate the Relation between Fandom Identification and Psychological Well-Being

    Stephen Reysen, Courtney N Plante et al.•ARTICLE•Leisure Sciences•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 40

    Prior research demonstrates that a relationship exists between fan identification and psychological well-being. In the present research, we attempted to both conceptually replicate this finding, testing its generalizability in different fan groups and measured in different contexts, as well as extend it by testing whether fan friendships (Study 1) and fan activities (Studies 2 and 3) mediate the association. Across the three studies, fandom—the s…

  • The jackal in the city: An empirical phenomenological study of embodied experience among therians and otherkin

    José G Luiggi-Hernández, E Fein et al.•ARTICLE•The Humanistic Psychologist•2025

  • Theory of planned behavior and intention to donate to animal charity in the furry fandom

    Stephen Reysen, Kameron Dunn et al.•ARTICLE•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2025

  • “How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Fur”: The Effectiveness of Coping Strategies Against Anti-Furry Stigma

    Duncan Piasecki, Stephen Reysen et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2026

    Prior research determined that stigma can have positive, indirect effects on minoritized groups when mediated through coping strategies. We surveyed furries – a stigmatized fan group centered on shared interest in anthropomorphism – regarding their perception of stigma, coping strategies employed, well-being, and self-esteem. The results showed that perception of stigma positively associated with a variety of coping strategies, which were differe…

  • Being Bullied and Its Association With Nonhuman Animal Anthropomorphizing and Ingroup Identification With Nonhuman Animals

    Courtney N Plante, Duncan Piasecki et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2026•References: 36

    Humans have a fundamental need to belong to groups. However, this need for belongingness is often thwarted when they experience bullying or ostracism from their conspecifics, which may compel them to turn away from other humans. One possible response to this ostracism is through the anthropomorphizing of nonhuman entities, which may be associated with a greater sense of felt connection to, or kinship with them, as well as a feeling of belonging t…

Psychology (17 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Social Psychology (10 works) · Media Influence and Health (9 works) · Fandom (7 works) · Media studies (7 works) · Political science (6 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (6 works) · Gender, Feminism, and Media (4 works) · Identification (biology (4 works)

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