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Alison Cook

Biographic Data

ID91977
NAMEAlison Cook
GIVEN NAMESAlison
FAMILY NAMECook
SIGNATURECOOK A
AFFILIATIONSUtah State University
ORCID0000-0003-0374-9167
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS35
TOTAL CITATIONS216
AUTHOR COUNT35
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1997
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX9
  • The diversity pendulum: Predictors of DEI shifts in corporate America

    Open Access•Lisa A Marchiondo, Alicia R Ingersoll et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2026

    Between 2020 and 2025, United States companies demonstrated unprecedented swings in their commitments to DEI. This manuscript addresses predictors of why some firms sustain their commitments to DEI while others retreat in the face of sustained political backlash. Drawing on institutional theory, we test the predictive power of three mechanisms to explain firms’ reactions to political and social attacks on DEI practices: coercive pressures (state …

  • Leading while female: Analyzing women CEOs’ post‐appointment trajectory

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2024•References: 60

    Objective Women leaders continue to be in the minority as corporate CEOs. Despite efforts to highlight the benefits of leadership diversity, fewer than 10 percent of CEO positions within U.S. public corporations are held by women. This study draws on the theory of gendered organizations and token theory to explore challenges women CEOs face that may inhibit their leadership trajectories and contribute to the dearth of women CEOs. We build upon an…

  • Gender, Credentials & Success: An Examination Of Educational Attainment In Top Management Teams

    Open Access•Alicia R Ingersoll, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2024•References: 63

  • Institutional predictors of campus sexual misconduct reporting: The role of gender in leadership

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Higher Education•2023

    Sexual misconduct remains at crisis levels on American college campuses and is vastly underreported. Most research focuses on individual level risks of assault and perpetration, yet campuses vary significantly in sexual offenses and reporting rates. The current study responds to calls to consider institutional factors that shape campus climates for sexual misconduct and reporting. We consider the role of gender in leadership, analyzing the impact…

  • Who speaks? Individual and institutional predictors of CEO activism

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 39

    Background CEOs increasingly take public stands on social and political issues tangential to their corporation.s core mission. Emergent research on this phenomenon has explored the prevalence, impacts and risks of increasing CEO activism for firms. However, very little research has explored the individual and institutional factors that motivate CEO activism. This project attempts to refocus this nascent field by exploring the gendered, racial, se…

  • Analysis of Changing Levels of Ice Strengthening (Ice Class) among Vessels Operating in the Canadian Arctic over the Past 30 Years

    Open Access•J Dawson, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•ARCTIC•2022

    Climate change is impacting sea ice extent and thickness in the Canadian Arctic, creating an increase in maritime accessibility that may accentuate risks related to ship operations due to a related increase in sea ice mobility. The overall risk to ships operating in regions with mobile sea ice will vary significantly depending on the ice class (i.e., level of ice strengthening) of the vessel. Several studies have examined the implications of sea …

  • Do Women in Leadership Reduce Sexual Harassment Claims on College Campuses

    Christy Gla, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Women and Gender in…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 21

    This article analyzes whether the representation of women in leadership roles reduces sexual harassment claims on college campuses. We test competing claims regarding the impact of women’s workplace authority on sexual harassment. Our framework draws on the women as agents of change and power paradox perspectives to interrogate the role of gender and power in reducing workplace harassment in institutions of higher education. We find that women’s …

  • Corporate lawyers in the USA: Pathway to gender parity

    Open Access•Alicia R Ingersoll, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Gender in Management An…•2020•References: 18

    Purpose The current study aims to analyze the connection between gender disparities and employment in senior legal roles within large American firms. Specifically, this study seeks to uncover whether legal positions in large corporations reproduce inequalities in representation and wages, or whether these roles provide women with a pathway to greater gender parity. Design/methodology/approach Investigating a large data set of over 2,000 USA publi…

  • Performative contortions: How White women and people of colour navigate elite leadership roles

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 33

    How do non‐traditional leaders negotiate their entrance and inclusion in elite leadership roles? This study explores the intentional strategies used by non‐traditional leaders to obtain and sustain elite leadership positions. While previous research has documented the barriers that limit the advancement of White women and people of colour, this study extends our understanding to the deliberate, intentional strategies outsiders use to negotiate th…

  • Pathways to the Glass Cliff: A Risk Tax for Women and Minority Leaders

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 65

    Do women and racial/ethnic minority leaders pay a risk tax on their way to the top? Theories of the glass cliff have focused on the penalties imposed upon women and minority leaders due to bias and discrimination at the time of appointment to top leadership positions. Much less attention has focused on the strategic agency these leaders exercise in response to bias across the career. This paper advances theory and research on the glass cliff by a…

  • Infusing Inuit and local knowledge into the Low Impact Shipping Corridors: An adaptation to increased shipping activity and climate change in Arctic Canada

    Open Access•J Dawson, Natalie Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    Ship traffic has nearly tripled in the Canadian Arctic over the past decade and additional growth is expected as climate change continues to increase navigability in the region. In response, the Canadian Government is developing Low Impact Shipping Corridors as an adaptation strategy that supports safety and sustainability under rapidly changing environmental conditions. The corridors are voluntary maritime routes where services and infrastructur…

  • Gender gaps at the top: Does board composition affect executive compensation

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Alicia R Ingersoll et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 68

    Will adding women to the board of directors reduce firm gender pay disparities? Our research suggests ‘no’ ... and ‘yes.’ It is not a matter of simply adding more women to the board or integrating women into key board committees that moves the needle. If firms really want to stimulate change through board diversity, then they need to empower female directors and place them in key leadership roles. We find that women’s integration on the board of …

  • Women on corporate boards: Do they advance corporate social responsibility

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2018•Cited by: 31•References: 81

    Do women board directors change how companies do business? Firms face growing pressure to appoint more women to their boards of directors, yet little is known about the factors that enable female directors to impact their organizations. This study analyzes the representational thresholds that facilitate women’s leadership in the area of corporate social responsibility. We test the predictions of token theory and critical mass theory to evaluate t…

  • Appointment of racial/ethnic minority directors: Ethnic matching or visibility threat

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Do Women Leaders Promote Sustainability? Analyzing the Effect of Corporate Governance Composition on Environmental Performance

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•Business Strategy and the…•2016

    In this study, we investigate the impact women leaders have on the corporate environmental strategies of organizations. Using a dataset of all Fortune 500 CEOs and boards of directors for a ten‐year period, we examine several aspects of gender in leadership on environmental strategy. Specifically, we test the impact of women CEOs, the proportion of women on the BOD, the number of interlinks women board members hold, and the interactive and cumula…

  • Do women advance equity? The effect of gender leadership composition on LGBT-friendly policies in American firms

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 78

    We advance the literature on the demographic factors that shape organizational outcomes by analyzing the impact of the gender composition of firm leadership on the likelihood that a firm will adopt lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)-friendly policies. Drawing on social role and token theory, we test the relative impact of CEO gender and the gender composition of the board of directors separately and together in order to identify the ef…

  • Leading at the top: Understanding women's challenges above the glass ceiling

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•The Leadership Quarterly•2015

  • The Power of One or Power in Numbers: Analyzing the Effect of Minority Leaders on Diversity Policy and Practice

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 88

    This study analyzes the impact of racial/ethnic minority leaders on equity and diversity policies. Previous research finds that minority leaders are associated with reduced inequality, yet the ways in which these leaders impact organizational policies are understudied. Our analysis relies on a unique dataset of corporate practices, CEO race/ethnicity, and board member race/ethnicity in Fortune 500 firms from 2001 to 2010. The authors find that wh…

  • Diversity begets diversity? The effects of board composition on the appointment and success of women CEOs

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 68

    Previous research on the effects of leadership diversity on firm outcomes has produced inconsistent and inconclusive findings. While some scholars argue that diversity increases organizational equity and enhances performance, others argue that diversity increases conflict, reduces cooperation and harms performance. This study tests the impact of a variety of compositional factors on firm outcomes. Specifically, we analyze whether and how board co…

  • Women and Top Leadership Positions: Towards an Institutional Analysis

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2013•Cited by: 49•References: 12

    Women remain under‐represented in top leadership positions in work organizations, a reality that reflects a variety of barriers that create a glass ceiling effect. However, some women do attain top leadership positions, leading scholars to probe under what conditions women are promoted despite seemingly intractable and well‐documented barriers. Previous scholarship tends to posit individual‐level explanations, suggesting either that women who att…

  • Glass Cliffs and Organizational Saviors: Barriers to Minority Leadership in Work Organizations

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2013•Cited by: 18•References: 11

    Racial/ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in positions of authority. While ample scholarship has identified barriers to mobility, much less scholarship has explored the conditions under which minorities are promoted to leadership positions. Relying on a unique data set that includes all transitions among NCAA men's basketball head coaches over a 30-year period, we analyze the promotion probability and post-promotion trajectory of minority …

  • Does diversity damage corporate value? Measuring stock price reactions to a diversity award

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    Corporate decision-makers have increasingly adopted an approach to firm governance that places share value above other concerns, including meeting the needs of employees. Decision-makers' concerns about shareholder interests may potentially impede internal commitments to implementing diversity-friendly practices and policies. This study analyses how recognition for a company's diversity efforts impacts corporate share price. We rely on data of sh…

  • Occupation and Industry Sex Segregation, Gender, and Workplace Support: The Use of Flexible Scheduling Policies

    Open Access•Krista Lynn Minnotte, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 36

    This study examines how industry and occupation sex segregation are related to the use of flexible scheduling policies and perceptions of the career repercussions of using such policies. The analysis is performed on data from the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce ( N = 2,810). Findings suggest that the percentage of women per industry and occupation increase the likelihood of using flexible scheduling; however, the effect is not cumul…

  • The impact of LGBT policies on ethnic/racial and gender diversity among business school faculty

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This study examines how policies targeted to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community impact gender and ethnic/racial diversity within business schools. Specifically, the authors examine domestic-partner benefits, sexual orientation nondiscrimination policies, and gender identity

  • Occupational and Industry Sex Segregation and the Work–Family Interface

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Krista Lynn Minnotte•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2008•Cited by: 12•References: 11

Next
  • Women and Top Leadership Positions: Towards an Institutional Analysis

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2013•Cited by: 49•References: 12

    Women remain under‐represented in top leadership positions in work organizations, a reality that reflects a variety of barriers that create a glass ceiling effect. However, some women do attain top leadership positions, leading scholars to probe under what conditions women are promoted despite seemingly intractable and well‐documented barriers. Previous scholarship tends to posit individual‐level explanations, suggesting either that women who att…

  • Women on corporate boards: Do they advance corporate social responsibility

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2018•Cited by: 31•References: 81

    Do women board directors change how companies do business? Firms face growing pressure to appoint more women to their boards of directors, yet little is known about the factors that enable female directors to impact their organizations. This study analyzes the representational thresholds that facilitate women’s leadership in the area of corporate social responsibility. We test the predictions of token theory and critical mass theory to evaluate t…

  • Glass Cliffs and Organizational Saviors: Barriers to Minority Leadership in Work Organizations

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2013•Cited by: 18•References: 11

    Racial/ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in positions of authority. While ample scholarship has identified barriers to mobility, much less scholarship has explored the conditions under which minorities are promoted to leadership positions. Relying on a unique data set that includes all transitions among NCAA men's basketball head coaches over a 30-year period, we analyze the promotion probability and post-promotion trajectory of minority …

  • Do women advance equity? The effect of gender leadership composition on LGBT-friendly policies in American firms

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 78

    We advance the literature on the demographic factors that shape organizational outcomes by analyzing the impact of the gender composition of firm leadership on the likelihood that a firm will adopt lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)-friendly policies. Drawing on social role and token theory, we test the relative impact of CEO gender and the gender composition of the board of directors separately and together in order to identify the ef…

  • Gender gaps at the top: Does board composition affect executive compensation

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Alicia R Ingersoll et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 68

    Will adding women to the board of directors reduce firm gender pay disparities? Our research suggests ‘no’ ... and ‘yes.’ It is not a matter of simply adding more women to the board or integrating women into key board committees that moves the needle. If firms really want to stimulate change through board diversity, then they need to empower female directors and place them in key leadership roles. We find that women’s integration on the board of …

  • Occupational and Industry Sex Segregation and the Work–Family Interface

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Krista Lynn Minnotte•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2008•Cited by: 12•References: 11

  • Performative contortions: How White women and people of colour navigate elite leadership roles

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 33

    How do non‐traditional leaders negotiate their entrance and inclusion in elite leadership roles? This study explores the intentional strategies used by non‐traditional leaders to obtain and sustain elite leadership positions. While previous research has documented the barriers that limit the advancement of White women and people of colour, this study extends our understanding to the deliberate, intentional strategies outsiders use to negotiate th…

  • The Power of One or Power in Numbers: Analyzing the Effect of Minority Leaders on Diversity Policy and Practice

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 88

    This study analyzes the impact of racial/ethnic minority leaders on equity and diversity policies. Previous research finds that minority leaders are associated with reduced inequality, yet the ways in which these leaders impact organizational policies are understudied. Our analysis relies on a unique dataset of corporate practices, CEO race/ethnicity, and board member race/ethnicity in Fortune 500 firms from 2001 to 2010. The authors find that wh…

  • Cancer and the threat of death: The cognitive dynamics of death-thought suppression and its impact on behavioral health intentions

    Jamie Arndt, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007•Cited by: 9

    Five studies examined the cognitive association between thoughts of cancer and thoughts of death and their implication for screening intentions. Study 1 found that explicit contemplation of cancer did not increase death-thought accessibility. In support of the hypothesis that this reflects suppression of death-related thoughts, Study 2 found that individuals who thought about cancer exhibited elevated death-thought accessibility under high cognit…

  • Reclamation: An urban development strategy under fire

    Open Access•Mee Kam Ng, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•1997•Cited by: 8•References: 1

  • Pathways to the Glass Cliff: A Risk Tax for Women and Minority Leaders

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2020•Cited by: 6•References: 65

    Do women and racial/ethnic minority leaders pay a risk tax on their way to the top? Theories of the glass cliff have focused on the penalties imposed upon women and minority leaders due to bias and discrimination at the time of appointment to top leadership positions. Much less attention has focused on the strategic agency these leaders exercise in response to bias across the career. This paper advances theory and research on the glass cliff by a…

  • Infusing Inuit and local knowledge into the Low Impact Shipping Corridors: An adaptation to increased shipping activity and climate change in Arctic Canada

    Open Access•J Dawson, Natalie Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    Ship traffic has nearly tripled in the Canadian Arctic over the past decade and additional growth is expected as climate change continues to increase navigability in the region. In response, the Canadian Government is developing Low Impact Shipping Corridors as an adaptation strategy that supports safety and sustainability under rapidly changing environmental conditions. The corridors are voluntary maritime routes where services and infrastructur…

  • Diversity begets diversity? The effects of board composition on the appointment and success of women CEOs

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 68

    Previous research on the effects of leadership diversity on firm outcomes has produced inconsistent and inconclusive findings. While some scholars argue that diversity increases organizational equity and enhances performance, others argue that diversity increases conflict, reduces cooperation and harms performance. This study tests the impact of a variety of compositional factors on firm outcomes. Specifically, we analyze whether and how board co…

  • Occupation and Industry Sex Segregation, Gender, and Workplace Support: The Use of Flexible Scheduling Policies

    Open Access•Krista Lynn Minnotte, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 36

    This study examines how industry and occupation sex segregation are related to the use of flexible scheduling policies and perceptions of the career repercussions of using such policies. The analysis is performed on data from the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce ( N = 2,810). Findings suggest that the percentage of women per industry and occupation increase the likelihood of using flexible scheduling; however, the effect is not cumul…

  • In Defense of the Body: The Effect of Mortality Salience on Female Body Objectification

    Open Access•Shelly Grabe, Clay Routledge et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Previous research has illustrated the negative psychological consequences of female body objectification. The present study explores how female body objectification may serve as a defense against unconscious existential fears. Drawing from terror management theory, an experiment was designed to test the potential functionality of female body objectification. Men and women were primed to think about either their own mortality or an aversive contro…

  • Who speaks? Individual and institutional predictors of CEO activism

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 39

    Background CEOs increasingly take public stands on social and political issues tangential to their corporation.s core mission. Emergent research on this phenomenon has explored the prevalence, impacts and risks of increasing CEO activism for firms. However, very little research has explored the individual and institutional factors that motivate CEO activism. This project attempts to refocus this nascent field by exploring the gendered, racial, se…

  • Appointment of racial/ethnic minority directors: Ethnic matching or visibility threat

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Do Women in Leadership Reduce Sexual Harassment Claims on College Campuses

    Christy Gla, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Women and Gender in…•2020•Cited by: 2•References: 21

    This article analyzes whether the representation of women in leadership roles reduces sexual harassment claims on college campuses. We test competing claims regarding the impact of women’s workplace authority on sexual harassment. Our framework draws on the women as agents of change and power paradox perspectives to interrogate the role of gender and power in reducing workplace harassment in institutions of higher education. We find that women’s …

  • Does diversity damage corporate value? Measuring stock price reactions to a diversity award

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    Corporate decision-makers have increasingly adopted an approach to firm governance that places share value above other concerns, including meeting the needs of employees. Decision-makers' concerns about shareholder interests may potentially impede internal commitments to implementing diversity-friendly practices and policies. This study analyses how recognition for a company's diversity efforts impacts corporate share price. We rely on data of sh…

  • Terror Management in the Courtroom: Exploring the Effects of Mortality Salience on Legal Decision Making

    Jamie Arndt, Joel D Lieberman et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2005•Cited by: 2•References: 46

    When considering the powerful intimations of mortality an event like 9/11 could elicit, the legal ramifications can be quite disturbing. ... TMT research has explicated some of the cognitive and psychodynamic processes through which conscious and unconscious awareness of death impacts human social behavior (see Arndt, Cook, & Routledge, 2004; Pyszczynski, Greenberg, & Solomon, 1999 for reviews). ... Thus, on the surface, one would expect more pun…

  • The impact of LGBT policies on ethnic/racial and gender diversity among business school faculty

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This study examines how policies targeted to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community impact gender and ethnic/racial diversity within business schools. Specifically, the authors examine domestic-partner benefits, sexual orientation nondiscrimination policies, and gender identity

  • When markets blink: US stock price responses to the appointment of minority leaders

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 55

    This study examines whether the appointment of racial/ethnic minorities into top management positions has a different impact on share price than the appointment of members of the racial/ethnic majority into equivalent positions. Our dependent variable is the degree of change in share price following the announcement of minority and majority men into senior management positions. Market reaction to the naming of minorities into corporate leadership…

  • Reclamation: An urban development strategy under fire

    Open Access•Mee Kam Ng, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•1997•Cited by: 8•References: 1

  • Undercurrents of Change in Planning Education in Hong Kong

    Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Planning Practice and Research•1999

  • The Road Not Travelled: A Sustainable Urban Regeneration Strategy for Hong Kong

    Mee Kam Ng, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Planning Practice and Research•2001

    In July 2000, an Urban Renewal Authority Ordinance (URAO) was enacted, opening a new page on urban renewal in Hong Kong. For the first time in the history of the city, the government proposed to inject resources for this new authority to "improve the standard of housing and the built environment of Hong Kong" (URAO, Clause 6(1)). The legislation, as will be discussed, continues to view urban renewal primarily as a physical planning exercise and e…

  • Mortality salience and the spreading activation of worldview-relevant constructs: Exploring the cognitive architecture of terror management.

    Jamie Arndt, Jeff Greenberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental…•2002

  • Deliver us from Evil: The Effects of Mortality Salience and Reminders of 9/11 on Support for President George W. Bush

    Open Access•Mark J Landau, Sheldon Solomon et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

    According to terror management theory, heightened concerns about mortality should intensify the appeal of charismatic leaders. To assess this idea, we investigated how thoughts about death and the 9/11 terrorist attacks influence Americans’ attitudes toward current U.S. President George W. Bush. Study 1 found that reminding people of their own mortality (mortality salience) increased support for Bush and his counterterrorism policies. Study 2 dem…

  • Taking Stock of Work-Family Initiatives: How Announcements of "Family-Friendly" Human Resource Decisions Affect Shareholder Value

    Michelle M Arthur, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2004•References: 27

    This study examines share price reactions to 231 work-family human resource policies adopted by Fortune 500 companies and announced in the Wall Street Journal between 1971 and 1996. Consistent with past research, the results suggest that firm announcements of work-family initiatives positively affected shareholder return. The authors also empirically test three hypotheses concerning how the timing of work-family initiatives influences shareholder…

  • In Defense of the Body: The Effect of Mortality Salience on Female Body Objectification

    Open Access•Shelly Grabe, Clay Routledge et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    Previous research has illustrated the negative psychological consequences of female body objectification. The present study explores how female body objectification may serve as a defense against unconscious existential fears. Drawing from terror management theory, an experiment was designed to test the potential functionality of female body objectification. Men and women were primed to think about either their own mortality or an aversive contro…

  • Terror Management in the Courtroom: Exploring the Effects of Mortality Salience on Legal Decision Making

    Jamie Arndt, Joel D Lieberman et al.•ARTICLE•Psychology Public Policy and Law•2005•Cited by: 2•References: 46

    When considering the powerful intimations of mortality an event like 9/11 could elicit, the legal ramifications can be quite disturbing. ... TMT research has explicated some of the cognitive and psychodynamic processes through which conscious and unconscious awareness of death impacts human social behavior (see Arndt, Cook, & Routledge, 2004; Pyszczynski, Greenberg, & Solomon, 1999 for reviews). ... Thus, on the surface, one would expect more pun…

  • Cancer and the threat of death: The cognitive dynamics of death-thought suppression and its impact on behavioral health intentions

    Jamie Arndt, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007•Cited by: 9

    Five studies examined the cognitive association between thoughts of cancer and thoughts of death and their implication for screening intentions. Study 1 found that explicit contemplation of cancer did not increase death-thought accessibility. In support of the hypothesis that this reflects suppression of death-related thoughts, Study 2 found that individuals who thought about cancer exhibited elevated death-thought accessibility under high cognit…

  • The impact of LGBT policies on ethnic/racial and gender diversity among business school faculty

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    This study examines how policies targeted to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community impact gender and ethnic/racial diversity within business schools. Specifically, the authors examine domestic-partner benefits, sexual orientation nondiscrimination policies, and gender identity

  • Occupational and Industry Sex Segregation and the Work–Family Interface

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Krista Lynn Minnotte•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2008•Cited by: 12•References: 11

  • When markets blink: US stock price responses to the appointment of minority leaders

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2008•Cited by: 1•References: 55

    This study examines whether the appointment of racial/ethnic minorities into top management positions has a different impact on share price than the appointment of members of the racial/ethnic majority into equivalent positions. Our dependent variable is the degree of change in share price following the announcement of minority and majority men into senior management positions. Market reaction to the naming of minorities into corporate leadership…

  • Occupation and Industry Sex Segregation, Gender, and Workplace Support: The Use of Flexible Scheduling Policies

    Open Access•Krista Lynn Minnotte, Alison Cook et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2010•Cited by: 5•References: 36

    This study examines how industry and occupation sex segregation are related to the use of flexible scheduling policies and perceptions of the career repercussions of using such policies. The analysis is performed on data from the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce ( N = 2,810). Findings suggest that the percentage of women per industry and occupation increase the likelihood of using flexible scheduling; however, the effect is not cumul…

  • Does diversity damage corporate value? Measuring stock price reactions to a diversity award

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2011•Cited by: 2•References: 43

    Corporate decision-makers have increasingly adopted an approach to firm governance that places share value above other concerns, including meeting the needs of employees. Decision-makers' concerns about shareholder interests may potentially impede internal commitments to implementing diversity-friendly practices and policies. This study analyses how recognition for a company's diversity efforts impacts corporate share price. We rely on data of sh…

  • Women and Top Leadership Positions: Towards an Institutional Analysis

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2013•Cited by: 49•References: 12

    Women remain under‐represented in top leadership positions in work organizations, a reality that reflects a variety of barriers that create a glass ceiling effect. However, some women do attain top leadership positions, leading scholars to probe under what conditions women are promoted despite seemingly intractable and well‐documented barriers. Previous scholarship tends to posit individual‐level explanations, suggesting either that women who att…

  • Glass Cliffs and Organizational Saviors: Barriers to Minority Leadership in Work Organizations

    Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2013•Cited by: 18•References: 11

    Racial/ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in positions of authority. While ample scholarship has identified barriers to mobility, much less scholarship has explored the conditions under which minorities are promoted to leadership positions. Relying on a unique data set that includes all transitions among NCAA men's basketball head coaches over a 30-year period, we analyze the promotion probability and post-promotion trajectory of minority …

  • Leading at the top: Understanding women's challenges above the glass ceiling

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•The Leadership Quarterly•2015

  • The Power of One or Power in Numbers: Analyzing the Effect of Minority Leaders on Diversity Policy and Practice

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2015•Cited by: 9•References: 88

    This study analyzes the impact of racial/ethnic minority leaders on equity and diversity policies. Previous research finds that minority leaders are associated with reduced inequality, yet the ways in which these leaders impact organizational policies are understudied. Our analysis relies on a unique dataset of corporate practices, CEO race/ethnicity, and board member race/ethnicity in Fortune 500 firms from 2001 to 2010. The authors find that wh…

  • Diversity begets diversity? The effects of board composition on the appointment and success of women CEOs

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2015•Cited by: 6•References: 68

    Previous research on the effects of leadership diversity on firm outcomes has produced inconsistent and inconclusive findings. While some scholars argue that diversity increases organizational equity and enhances performance, others argue that diversity increases conflict, reduces cooperation and harms performance. This study tests the impact of a variety of compositional factors on firm outcomes. Specifically, we analyze whether and how board co…

  • Do Women Leaders Promote Sustainability? Analyzing the Effect of Corporate Governance Composition on Environmental Performance

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Christy Glass et al.•ARTICLE•Business Strategy and the…•2016

    In this study, we investigate the impact women leaders have on the corporate environmental strategies of organizations. Using a dataset of all Fortune 500 CEOs and boards of directors for a ten‐year period, we examine several aspects of gender in leadership on environmental strategy. Specifically, we test the impact of women CEOs, the proportion of women on the BOD, the number of interlinks women board members hold, and the interactive and cumula…

  • Do women advance equity? The effect of gender leadership composition on LGBT-friendly policies in American firms

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 78

    We advance the literature on the demographic factors that shape organizational outcomes by analyzing the impact of the gender composition of firm leadership on the likelihood that a firm will adopt lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)-friendly policies. Drawing on social role and token theory, we test the relative impact of CEO gender and the gender composition of the board of directors separately and together in order to identify the ef…

  • Appointment of racial/ethnic minority directors: Ethnic matching or visibility threat

    Open Access•Christy Gla, Alison Cook•ARTICLE•Social Science Research•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 34

  • Women on corporate boards: Do they advance corporate social responsibility

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Christy Gla et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2018•Cited by: 31•References: 81

    Do women board directors change how companies do business? Firms face growing pressure to appoint more women to their boards of directors, yet little is known about the factors that enable female directors to impact their organizations. This study analyzes the representational thresholds that facilitate women’s leadership in the area of corporate social responsibility. We test the predictions of token theory and critical mass theory to evaluate t…

  • Infusing Inuit and local knowledge into the Low Impact Shipping Corridors: An adaptation to increased shipping activity and climate change in Arctic Canada

    Open Access•J Dawson, Natalie Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 4

    Ship traffic has nearly tripled in the Canadian Arctic over the past decade and additional growth is expected as climate change continues to increase navigability in the region. In response, the Canadian Government is developing Low Impact Shipping Corridors as an adaptation strategy that supports safety and sustainability under rapidly changing environmental conditions. The corridors are voluntary maritime routes where services and infrastructur…

  • Gender gaps at the top: Does board composition affect executive compensation

    Open Access•Alison Cook, Alicia R Ingersoll et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 68

    Will adding women to the board of directors reduce firm gender pay disparities? Our research suggests ‘no’ ... and ‘yes.’ It is not a matter of simply adding more women to the board or integrating women into key board committees that moves the needle. If firms really want to stimulate change through board diversity, then they need to empower female directors and place them in key leadership roles. We find that women’s integration on the board of …

Gender Diversity and Inequality (24 works) · Political science (24 works) · Psychology (20 works) · Law (16 works) · Business (15 works) · Social Psychology (15 works) · Economics (13 works) · Public relations (13 works) · Sociology (13 works) · Corporate Finance and Governance (12 works)

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