Marcia J Carlson
Biographic Data
| ID | 92517 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Marcia J Carlson |
| GIVEN NAMES | Marcia J |
| FAMILY NAME | Carlson |
| SIGNATURE | CARLSON M J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6130-2254 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 33 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 974 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 32 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Defining the ‘Resource Unit’ for Poverty Measurement in Complex Contemporary Households: It’s Complicated
Changing Work, Changing Families, and Public Policies Toward Low-Income Families
The twenty-first century has seen major changes in both the nature of work and the nature of families in the United States—even before the COVID-19 pandemic upended nearly every aspect of economic and social life beginning in the spring of 2020. Many ongoing, longer-term changes in work and family
Increases in shared custody after divorce in the United States
While a striking rise in shared physical custody after divorce has been observed in Wisconsin and some European countries, the same trend in shared custody has not been documented in US national data
Putting people into dynamic places: The importance of specific contexts in understanding demographic responses to changes in the natural environment
Family Complexity and Children's Behavior Problems over Two U.S. Cohorts
The prevalence of and precursors to complex family organization were stable across recent child cohorts. The observed association between family complexity and child behavior problems may be attributable to selection mechanisms linked to both parents' family formation trajectories and to children's behavior, rather than to family change itself
Social Class and Changing Families in an Unequal America
Family Policy and Complex Contemporary Families: A Decade in Review and Implications for the Next Decade of Research and Policy Practice
Prior Journal of Marriage and Family decade‐in‐review articles have grappled with the definition and role of family policy for research and policy practice while emphasizing its value to both. In this article, we begin with a broad conceptualization of family policy that encompasses actions intended to achieve explicitly stated goals for families (explicit policies) and those that affect families without an explicitly stated goal for doing so (im…
Race/Ethnic Differences in Nonresident Fathers’ Involvement After a Nonmarital Birth
OBJECTIVES: This article examines how the levels of nonresidential father involvement (over child ages 1 to 9) differ by race/ethnicity (comparing White, Black and Hispanic fathers), and then considers how individual and couple characteristics may 'account for' any observed differences. METHOD: = 2,447) and random effects models were used to examine how nonresidential father involvement (with respect to time, engagement, shared responsibility, an…
Fathers' Investments of Money and Time Across Residential Contexts
Fathers' roles in family life have changed dramatically over the past 50 years. In addition to ongoing breadwinning responsibilities, many fathers are now involved in direct caregiving and engagement with children. Yet there is considerable variation in what fathers do, especially depending on whether they live with or away from their child. In this article, the authors use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 3,869) to d…
Trajectories of relationship supportiveness after childbirth: Does marriage matter
Educational differences in early childbearing: A cross-national comparative study
BACKGROUND: Recent research on fertility in industrialized countries focuses primarily on delayed childbearing, despite the facts that large numbers of women continue to enter parenthood at relatively young ages and that early childbearing has been linked to economic disadvantage. OBJECTIVE: This cross-national comparative study describes relationships between women's educational attainment and young age at first birth and evaluates the extent to…
Childbearing Across Partnerships in Australia, the United States, Norway, and Sweden
This article compares mothers’ experience of having children with more than one partner in two liberal welfare regimes (the United States and Australia) and two social democratic regimes (Sweden and Norway). We use survey-based union and birth histories in Australia and the United States and data from national population registers in Norway and Sweden to estimate the likelihood of experiencing childbearing across partnerships at any point in the …
Family Complexity: Setting the Context
family complexity; multiple-partner fertility; union instability; family change
Family Complexity: Implications for Policy and Research
family complexity; research; targeted policies; nontargeted policies; same-sex couples; shared custody; nonresidential partnerships
Parents' Relationship Quality and Children's Behavior in Stable Married and Cohabiting Families
Although an extensive literature has shown that family structure is linked with child well-being, less well understood is how the dynamics within families affect children, in particular the extent to which positive mother-father relationship quality is linked with children's outcomes. In this study the authors used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 773) to examine how couple supportiveness in stable coresident families…
Examining the Antecedents of U.S. Nonmarital Fatherhood
Despite the dramatic rise in U.S. nonmarital childbearing in recent decades, limited attention has been paid to factors affecting nonmarital fatherhood (beyond studies of young fathers). In this article, we use data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to examine the antecedents of nonmarital fatherhood, as compared to marital fatherhood. Overall, we find the strongest support ac…
What Kids Get from Parents: Packages of Parental Involvement across Complex Family Forms
While demographers have continued to document the notable family changes that have occurred in recent decades, the nature of family functioning across diverse family forms is less well understood. In particular, we know little about the level and quality of parental investment that children receive across a range of contemporary family types. In this paper, we use data from a recent U.S. urban birth cohort to examine the 'package' of parental inv…
Like Parent, Like Child: The intergenerational transmission of nonmarital childbearing
Low-Income Fathers' Influence on Children
This article examines what we know about how low-income fathers matter for children. The authors first provide a theoretical background about how parents generally (and fathers more specifically) are expected to influence children's development and well-being. The authors note the importance of considering differences across children's age, gender, and race/ethnicity; and they identify key methodological challenges in this area. Then, they summar…
Multipartnered Fertility and Depression Among Fragile Families
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the association between multipartnered fertility (MPF)-when parents have children with more than one partner-and depression. Random effects models suggested that MPF is associated with a greater likelihood of depression, net of family structure and other covariates. However, these associations disappeared in more conservative fixed effects models that estimated changes in…
Couples as Partners and Parents Over Children's Early Years
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine how couple relationship quality and parental engagement are linked over children's early years-when they are infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Our sample included 1,630 couples that were coresident over years 1 to 3 and 1,376 couples that were coresident over years 3 to 5 (1,196 over both periods). Overall, we found that better relationship quality predicted greater pa…
Intergenerational Relationships and Union Stability in Fragile Families
Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 2,656), we examined the association between intergenerational relationships and parents' union stability 5 years after a baby's birth. Results showed that more amiable relationships between parents and each partner's parents, and children's spending more time with paternal grandparents, increased the odds that parents coresided by the time their child was age 5. The more time tha…
Coparenting and nonresident fathers’ involvement with young children after a nonmarital birth
We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to investigate the association between coparenting quality and nonresident fathers’ involvement with children over the first five years after a nonmarital birth. We find that about one year after a nonmarital birth, 48% of fathers are living away from their child, rising to 56% and then to 63% at three and five years, respectively. Using structural equation models to estimate cross-l…
Marriageability among the Partners of Young Mothers
Much research explores the nature and consequences of childbearing by unmarried young women, but few works investigate the characteristics of the men who father children with these women. This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to describe the economic, social, and behavioral capacities of men who have children with unwed young mothers (ages 18–21). It compares these men to others who have children with women who …
Parenting Practices of Resident Fathers: The Role of Marital and Biological Ties
This paper uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N= 2,098) to examine differences in the parenting practices of four types of resident fathers, defined by their biological relationship to a focal child and their marital status with regard to the focal child's mother. Regression results suggest that biological fathers and social fathers (i.e., stepfathers or mothers' cohabiting partners) differ significantly, and in some u…
Union formation in fragile families
In this article, we use data from a new longitudinal survey—the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study—to examine union formation among unmarried parents who have just had a child together. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate the effects of economic, cultural/interpersonal, and other factors on whether (relative to having no romantic relationship) parents are romantically involved and living apart, cohabiting, or married to ea…
Family Structure and Children's Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes
We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine the effect of various family structures on behavioral and cognitive outcomes for children aged 7 to 10. We extended previous research by using a longitudinal definition of family structure and by exploring multiple mechanisms through which family structure may affect children in 2 outcome domains. We found that family income, mother's psychological functioning, and the quality…
The Prevalence and Correlates of Multipartnered Fertility Among Urban U.S. Parents
Recent trends in marriage and fertility have increased the number of adults having children by more than 1 partner, a phenomenon that we refer to as multipartnered fertility. This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the prevalence and correlates of multipartnered fertility among urban parents of a recent birth cohort ( N = 4,300). We find that unmarried parents are much more likely to have had a child …
Coparenting and nonresident fathers’ involvement with young children after a nonmarital birth
We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to investigate the association between coparenting quality and nonresident fathers’ involvement with children over the first five years after a nonmarital birth. We find that about one year after a nonmarital birth, 48% of fathers are living away from their child, rising to 56% and then to 63% at three and five years, respectively. Using structural equation models to estimate cross-l…
Family Structure, Father Involvement, and Adolescent Behavioral Outcomes
Research has shown that living away from one's biological father is associated with a greater risk of adverse child and adolescent outcomes; yet, the role of the father-child relationship in understanding this association has not been directly investigated. This study uses data on biological fathers' relationships with their children from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 2,733) to assess whether father involvement mediates the …
Parenting Practices of Resident Fathers: The Role of Marital and Biological Ties
This paper uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N= 2,098) to examine differences in the parenting practices of four types of resident fathers, defined by their biological relationship to a focal child and their marital status with regard to the focal child's mother. Regression results suggest that biological fathers and social fathers (i.e., stepfathers or mothers' cohabiting partners) differ significantly, and in some u…
What Kids Get from Parents: Packages of Parental Involvement across Complex Family Forms
While demographers have continued to document the notable family changes that have occurred in recent decades, the nature of family functioning across diverse family forms is less well understood. In particular, we know little about the level and quality of parental investment that children receive across a range of contemporary family types. In this paper, we use data from a recent U.S. urban birth cohort to examine the 'package' of parental inv…
Childbearing Across Partnerships in Australia, the United States, Norway, and Sweden
This article compares mothers’ experience of having children with more than one partner in two liberal welfare regimes (the United States and Australia) and two social democratic regimes (Sweden and Norway). We use survey-based union and birth histories in Australia and the United States and data from national population registers in Norway and Sweden to estimate the likelihood of experiencing childbearing across partnerships at any point in the …
Low-Income Fathers' Influence on Children
This article examines what we know about how low-income fathers matter for children. The authors first provide a theoretical background about how parents generally (and fathers more specifically) are expected to influence children's development and well-being. The authors note the importance of considering differences across children's age, gender, and race/ethnicity; and they identify key methodological challenges in this area. Then, they summar…
Strengthening Unmarried Families: Could EnhancingCouple Relationships AlsoImprove Parenting
Policy makers propose to promote healthy marriage among low‐income unmarried couples by providing services to improve relationship skills. This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to explore whether enhancing parents’ relationship skills may have spillover effects on parent‐child relationships. Drawing on findings that relationship quality is positively associated with parenting among married couples, the study e…
Family Policy and Complex Contemporary Families: A Decade in Review and Implications for the Next Decade of Research and Policy Practice
Prior Journal of Marriage and Family decade‐in‐review articles have grappled with the definition and role of family policy for research and policy practice while emphasizing its value to both. In this article, we begin with a broad conceptualization of family policy that encompasses actions intended to achieve explicitly stated goals for families (explicit policies) and those that affect families without an explicitly stated goal for doing so (im…
Couples as Partners and Parents Over Children's Early Years
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine how couple relationship quality and parental engagement are linked over children's early years-when they are infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Our sample included 1,630 couples that were coresident over years 1 to 3 and 1,376 couples that were coresident over years 3 to 5 (1,196 over both periods). Overall, we found that better relationship quality predicted greater pa…
Parents' Relationship Quality and Children's Behavior in Stable Married and Cohabiting Families
Although an extensive literature has shown that family structure is linked with child well-being, less well understood is how the dynamics within families affect children, in particular the extent to which positive mother-father relationship quality is linked with children's outcomes. In this study the authors used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 773) to examine how couple supportiveness in stable coresident families…
Family Complexity: Setting the Context
family complexity; multiple-partner fertility; union instability; family change
Fathers' Investments of Money and Time Across Residential Contexts
Fathers' roles in family life have changed dramatically over the past 50 years. In addition to ongoing breadwinning responsibilities, many fathers are now involved in direct caregiving and engagement with children. Yet there is considerable variation in what fathers do, especially depending on whether they live with or away from their child. In this article, the authors use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 3,869) to d…
Multipartnered Fertility and Depression Among Fragile Families
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the association between multipartnered fertility (MPF)-when parents have children with more than one partner-and depression. Random effects models suggested that MPF is associated with a greater likelihood of depression, net of family structure and other covariates. However, these associations disappeared in more conservative fixed effects models that estimated changes in…
Increases in shared custody after divorce in the United States
While a striking rise in shared physical custody after divorce has been observed in Wisconsin and some European countries, the same trend in shared custody has not been documented in US national data
Examining the Antecedents of U.S. Nonmarital Fatherhood
Despite the dramatic rise in U.S. nonmarital childbearing in recent decades, limited attention has been paid to factors affecting nonmarital fatherhood (beyond studies of young fathers). In this article, we use data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to examine the antecedents of nonmarital fatherhood, as compared to marital fatherhood. Overall, we find the strongest support ac…
Interstate migration of the US poverty population: Immigration “pushes” and welfare magnet “pulls”
The effects of welfare and child support policies on union formation
Race/Ethnic Differences in Nonresident Fathers’ Involvement After a Nonmarital Birth
OBJECTIVES: This article examines how the levels of nonresidential father involvement (over child ages 1 to 9) differ by race/ethnicity (comparing White, Black and Hispanic fathers), and then considers how individual and couple characteristics may 'account for' any observed differences. METHOD: = 2,447) and random effects models were used to examine how nonresidential father involvement (with respect to time, engagement, shared responsibility, an…
Educational differences in early childbearing: A cross-national comparative study
BACKGROUND: Recent research on fertility in industrialized countries focuses primarily on delayed childbearing, despite the facts that large numbers of women continue to enter parenthood at relatively young ages and that early childbearing has been linked to economic disadvantage. OBJECTIVE: This cross-national comparative study describes relationships between women's educational attainment and young age at first birth and evaluates the extent to…
Family Complexity: Implications for Policy and Research
family complexity; research; targeted policies; nontargeted policies; same-sex couples; shared custody; nonresidential partnerships
Like Parent, Like Child: The intergenerational transmission of nonmarital childbearing
Intergenerational Relationships and Union Stability in Fragile Families
Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 2,656), we examined the association between intergenerational relationships and parents' union stability 5 years after a baby's birth. Results showed that more amiable relationships between parents and each partner's parents, and children's spending more time with paternal grandparents, increased the odds that parents coresided by the time their child was age 5. The more time tha…
Interstate migration of the US poverty population: Immigration “pushes” and welfare magnet “pulls”
Family Structure and Children's Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes
We used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine the effect of various family structures on behavioral and cognitive outcomes for children aged 7 to 10. We extended previous research by using a longitudinal definition of family structure and by exploring multiple mechanisms through which family structure may affect children in 2 outcome domains. We found that family income, mother's psychological functioning, and the quality…
The effects of welfare and child support policies on union formation
Union formation in fragile families
In this article, we use data from a new longitudinal survey—the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study—to examine union formation among unmarried parents who have just had a child together. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate the effects of economic, cultural/interpersonal, and other factors on whether (relative to having no romantic relationship) parents are romantically involved and living apart, cohabiting, or married to ea…
Strengthening Unmarried Families: Could EnhancingCouple Relationships AlsoImprove Parenting
Policy makers propose to promote healthy marriage among low‐income unmarried couples by providing services to improve relationship skills. This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to explore whether enhancing parents’ relationship skills may have spillover effects on parent‐child relationships. Drawing on findings that relationship quality is positively associated with parenting among married couples, the study e…
The Prevalence and Correlates of Multipartnered Fertility Among Urban U.S. Parents
Recent trends in marriage and fertility have increased the number of adults having children by more than 1 partner, a phenomenon that we refer to as multipartnered fertility. This article uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the prevalence and correlates of multipartnered fertility among urban parents of a recent birth cohort ( N = 4,300). We find that unmarried parents are much more likely to have had a child …
Family Structure, Father Involvement, and Adolescent Behavioral Outcomes
Research has shown that living away from one's biological father is associated with a greater risk of adverse child and adolescent outcomes; yet, the role of the father-child relationship in understanding this association has not been directly investigated. This study uses data on biological fathers' relationships with their children from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 2,733) to assess whether father involvement mediates the …
Commentary on Fathers and Public Policy
Coparenting and nonresident fathers’ involvement with young children after a nonmarital birth
We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to investigate the association between coparenting quality and nonresident fathers’ involvement with children over the first five years after a nonmarital birth. We find that about one year after a nonmarital birth, 48% of fathers are living away from their child, rising to 56% and then to 63% at three and five years, respectively. Using structural equation models to estimate cross-l…
Marriageability among the Partners of Young Mothers
Much research explores the nature and consequences of childbearing by unmarried young women, but few works investigate the characteristics of the men who father children with these women. This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to describe the economic, social, and behavioral capacities of men who have children with unwed young mothers (ages 18–21). It compares these men to others who have children with women who …
Parenting Practices of Resident Fathers: The Role of Marital and Biological Ties
This paper uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N= 2,098) to examine differences in the parenting practices of four types of resident fathers, defined by their biological relationship to a focal child and their marital status with regard to the focal child's mother. Regression results suggest that biological fathers and social fathers (i.e., stepfathers or mothers' cohabiting partners) differ significantly, and in some u…
Intergenerational Relationships and Union Stability in Fragile Families
Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 2,656), we examined the association between intergenerational relationships and parents' union stability 5 years after a baby's birth. Results showed that more amiable relationships between parents and each partner's parents, and children's spending more time with paternal grandparents, increased the odds that parents coresided by the time their child was age 5. The more time tha…
Low-Income Fathers' Influence on Children
This article examines what we know about how low-income fathers matter for children. The authors first provide a theoretical background about how parents generally (and fathers more specifically) are expected to influence children's development and well-being. The authors note the importance of considering differences across children's age, gender, and race/ethnicity; and they identify key methodological challenges in this area. Then, they summar…
Multipartnered Fertility and Depression Among Fragile Families
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine the association between multipartnered fertility (MPF)-when parents have children with more than one partner-and depression. Random effects models suggested that MPF is associated with a greater likelihood of depression, net of family structure and other covariates. However, these associations disappeared in more conservative fixed effects models that estimated changes in…
Couples as Partners and Parents Over Children's Early Years
We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine how couple relationship quality and parental engagement are linked over children's early years-when they are infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Our sample included 1,630 couples that were coresident over years 1 to 3 and 1,376 couples that were coresident over years 3 to 5 (1,196 over both periods). Overall, we found that better relationship quality predicted greater pa…
Like Parent, Like Child: The intergenerational transmission of nonmarital childbearing
Examining the Antecedents of U.S. Nonmarital Fatherhood
Despite the dramatic rise in U.S. nonmarital childbearing in recent decades, limited attention has been paid to factors affecting nonmarital fatherhood (beyond studies of young fathers). In this article, we use data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to examine the antecedents of nonmarital fatherhood, as compared to marital fatherhood. Overall, we find the strongest support ac…
What Kids Get from Parents: Packages of Parental Involvement across Complex Family Forms
While demographers have continued to document the notable family changes that have occurred in recent decades, the nature of family functioning across diverse family forms is less well understood. In particular, we know little about the level and quality of parental investment that children receive across a range of contemporary family types. In this paper, we use data from a recent U.S. urban birth cohort to examine the 'package' of parental inv…
Childbearing Across Partnerships in Australia, the United States, Norway, and Sweden
This article compares mothers’ experience of having children with more than one partner in two liberal welfare regimes (the United States and Australia) and two social democratic regimes (Sweden and Norway). We use survey-based union and birth histories in Australia and the United States and data from national population registers in Norway and Sweden to estimate the likelihood of experiencing childbearing across partnerships at any point in the …
Family Complexity: Setting the Context
family complexity; multiple-partner fertility; union instability; family change
Family Complexity: Implications for Policy and Research
family complexity; research; targeted policies; nontargeted policies; same-sex couples; shared custody; nonresidential partnerships
Parents' Relationship Quality and Children's Behavior in Stable Married and Cohabiting Families
Although an extensive literature has shown that family structure is linked with child well-being, less well understood is how the dynamics within families affect children, in particular the extent to which positive mother-father relationship quality is linked with children's outcomes. In this study the authors used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 773) to examine how couple supportiveness in stable coresident families…
Educational differences in early childbearing: A cross-national comparative study
BACKGROUND: Recent research on fertility in industrialized countries focuses primarily on delayed childbearing, despite the facts that large numbers of women continue to enter parenthood at relatively young ages and that early childbearing has been linked to economic disadvantage. OBJECTIVE: This cross-national comparative study describes relationships between women's educational attainment and young age at first birth and evaluates the extent to…
Fathers' Investments of Money and Time Across Residential Contexts
Fathers' roles in family life have changed dramatically over the past 50 years. In addition to ongoing breadwinning responsibilities, many fathers are now involved in direct caregiving and engagement with children. Yet there is considerable variation in what fathers do, especially depending on whether they live with or away from their child. In this article, the authors use data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 3,869) to d…
Trajectories of relationship supportiveness after childbirth: Does marriage matter
Family Dynamics and Relationships (28 works) · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving (24 works) · Psychology (24 works) · Sociology (23 works) · Developmental psychology (20 works) · Demography (19 works) · Economics (16 works) · Demography (14 works) · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics (14 works) · Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (13 works)