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Michaela Christy Simmons

Biographic Data

ID925806
NAMEMichaela Christy Simmons
GIVEN NAMESMichaela Christy
FAMILY NAMESimmons
SIGNATURESIMMONS M C
AFFILIATIONSStanford University
ORCID0000-0002-4153-4039
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS3
TOTAL CITATIONS19
AUTHOR COUNT3
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX1
  • Nobody’s Children

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•Gender & Society•2025•References: 4

    While scholars show that child protection is tied to the regulation of motherhood, we know little about how mothers of color were treated in early child welfare history. To address this gap, this article traces how racial logics of maternal unfitness emerged in foster care services and shaped parental rights. Using case files and archival documents from New York child welfare agencies, this study establishes the racial myth of the “uninterested m…

  • The Racial Origins of Foster Home Care

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Black family values and behavior have long been at the center of policy solutions to intergenerational poverty. But in the early twentieth century, the Black family took on paradoxical significance as a solution to child poverty and neglect through the foster family. This was part of a broad realignment in child protection that upheld the "Home" as the best place for children-yet the concept came to mean something different for White and Black yo…

  • Becoming Wards of the State

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2020•Cited by: 18•References: 59

    Using archival materials from the Domestic Relations Court of New York City, this article traces the conflict between private institutions and the state over responsibility for neglected African American children in the early twentieth century. After a long history of exclusion by private child welfare, the court assumed public responsibility for the protection of children of all races. Yet, in an arrangement of delegated governance, judges found…

  • Becoming Wards of the State

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2020•Cited by: 18•References: 59

    Using archival materials from the Domestic Relations Court of New York City, this article traces the conflict between private institutions and the state over responsibility for neglected African American children in the early twentieth century. After a long history of exclusion by private child welfare, the court assumed public responsibility for the protection of children of all races. Yet, in an arrangement of delegated governance, judges found…

  • The Racial Origins of Foster Home Care

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Black family values and behavior have long been at the center of policy solutions to intergenerational poverty. But in the early twentieth century, the Black family took on paradoxical significance as a solution to child poverty and neglect through the foster family. This was part of a broad realignment in child protection that upheld the "Home" as the best place for children-yet the concept came to mean something different for White and Black yo…

  • Becoming Wards of the State

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2020•Cited by: 18•References: 59

    Using archival materials from the Domestic Relations Court of New York City, this article traces the conflict between private institutions and the state over responsibility for neglected African American children in the early twentieth century. After a long history of exclusion by private child welfare, the court assumed public responsibility for the protection of children of all races. Yet, in an arrangement of delegated governance, judges found…

  • The Racial Origins of Foster Home Care

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Black family values and behavior have long been at the center of policy solutions to intergenerational poverty. But in the early twentieth century, the Black family took on paradoxical significance as a solution to child poverty and neglect through the foster family. This was part of a broad realignment in child protection that upheld the "Home" as the best place for children-yet the concept came to mean something different for White and Black yo…

  • Nobody’s Children

    Open Access•Michaela Christy Simmons•ARTICLE•Gender & Society•2025•References: 4

    While scholars show that child protection is tied to the regulation of motherhood, we know little about how mothers of color were treated in early child welfare history. To address this gap, this article traces how racial logics of maternal unfitness emerged in foster care services and shaped parental rights. Using case files and archival documents from New York child welfare agencies, this study establishes the racial myth of the “uninterested m…

Child Welfare and Adoption (2 works) · Foster care (2 works) · Homelessness and Social Issues (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Politics (2 works) · Sociology (2 works) · Child protection (1 works) · Compromise (1 works)

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