Nicholas Ichien
Biographic Data
| ID | 9301857 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Nicholas Ichien |
| GIVEN NAMES | Nicholas |
| FAMILY NAME | Ichien |
| SIGNATURE | ICHIEN N |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of California, Los Angeles |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0928-0809 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 7 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 7 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Analogy and the Generation of Ideas
Creativity is typically defined as the generation of novel and useful ideas or artifacts. This generative capacity is crucial to everyday problem solving, technological innovation, scientific discovery, and the arts. A central concern of cognitive scientists is to understand the processes that underlie human creative thinking. We review evidence that one process contributing to human creativity is the ability to generate novel representations of …
Cognitive complexity explains processing asymmetry in judgments of similarity versus difference
Large Language Model Displays Emergent Ability to Interpret Novel Literary Metaphors
Despite the exceptional performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks involving natural language processing and reasoning, there has been sharp disagreement as to whether their abilities extend to more creative human abilities. A core example is the interpretation of novel metaphors. Here we assessed the ability of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art large language model, to provide natural-language interpretations of a recent AI ben…
Relational and lexical similarity in analogical reasoning and recognition memory
An Individual-Differences Approach to Poetic Metaphor
Using poetic metaphors in the Serbian language, we identified systematic variations in the impact of fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of metaphors that varied in rated aptness and familiarity. Overall, comprehension scores were higher for metaphors that were high rather than low in aptness, and high rather than low in familiarity. A measure of crystalized intelligence was a robust predictor of comprehension across the full rang…
Causal actions enhance perception of continuous body movements
Individual Differences in Comprehension of Contextualized Metaphors
We report a study examining the role of linguistic context in modulating the influences of individual differences in fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of literary metaphors. Three conditions were compared: no context, metaphor-congruent context, and literal-congruent context. Relative to the baseline no-context condition, the metaphor-congruent context facilitated comprehension of the metaphorical meaning whereas the literal-con…
No prominent works on this page.
Causal actions enhance perception of continuous body movements
Individual Differences in Comprehension of Contextualized Metaphors
We report a study examining the role of linguistic context in modulating the influences of individual differences in fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of literary metaphors. Three conditions were compared: no context, metaphor-congruent context, and literal-congruent context. Relative to the baseline no-context condition, the metaphor-congruent context facilitated comprehension of the metaphorical meaning whereas the literal-con…
Relational and lexical similarity in analogical reasoning and recognition memory
An Individual-Differences Approach to Poetic Metaphor
Using poetic metaphors in the Serbian language, we identified systematic variations in the impact of fluid and crystalized intelligence on comprehension of metaphors that varied in rated aptness and familiarity. Overall, comprehension scores were higher for metaphors that were high rather than low in aptness, and high rather than low in familiarity. A measure of crystalized intelligence was a robust predictor of comprehension across the full rang…
Analogy and the Generation of Ideas
Creativity is typically defined as the generation of novel and useful ideas or artifacts. This generative capacity is crucial to everyday problem solving, technological innovation, scientific discovery, and the arts. A central concern of cognitive scientists is to understand the processes that underlie human creative thinking. We review evidence that one process contributing to human creativity is the ability to generate novel representations of …
Cognitive complexity explains processing asymmetry in judgments of similarity versus difference
Large Language Model Displays Emergent Ability to Interpret Novel Literary Metaphors
Despite the exceptional performance of large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks involving natural language processing and reasoning, there has been sharp disagreement as to whether their abilities extend to more creative human abilities. A core example is the interpretation of novel metaphors. Here we assessed the ability of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art large language model, to provide natural-language interpretations of a recent AI ben…
Cognitive psychology (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Computer Science (4 works) · Linguistics (4 works) · Philosophy (4 works) · Artificial Intelligence (3 works) · Cognitive science (3 works) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (3 works) · Metaphor (3 works) · Analogy (2 works)