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Holly P Branigan

Biographic Data

ID930632
NAMEHolly P Branigan
GIVEN NAMESHolly P
FAMILY NAMEBranigan
SIGNATUREBRANIGAN H P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Edinburgh
ORCID0000-0002-7845-8850
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS30
TOTAL CITATIONS98
AUTHOR COUNT30
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Cognitive factors in code-switching: In response to Bentahila and Davies (1992)

    Open Access•Nora Kennis, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Journal of Neurolinguistics•2026

    Bilinguals' tendency to switch between their languages (also known as code-switching ) and the cognitive processes driving it are now known to be predicted by a variety of cognitive factors specific to the individual. In this review paper, we reflect on 30 years of progress in the study of the cognitive factors that determine how and when bilinguals switch between languages since Bentahila and Davies’ (1992) chapter on the relationship between co…

  • Culture and Language Nativeness Affect Spatial Perspective Taking in Language Production

    Open Access•Max S Dunn, Zhenguang G Cai et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2026

    Speakers typically describe scenes from their own spatial perspective, but have the ability to use allocentric perspectives as well. In two experiments, we examined how cultural, language, and situational factors affect which perspective speakers choose when describing the spatial locations of objects. Experiment 1 found that native Chinese speakers were more likely to use an allocentric perspective when describing scenes that included a person w…

  • Now You See Me, Now You don’t: Children Learn Grammatical Choices During Online Socially Contingent Video and Audio Interactions

    Open Access•Leone Buckle, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning and Development•2025

    Previous research has established that children’s experiences of language during in-person interactions (e.g. individual and cumulative experiences of structural choices) implicitly shape language learning. We investigated whether children also implicitly learn structural choices during online interactions, and whether this is affected by the visual co-presence of a partner. During an online conference call, three- and five-year-olds alternated d…

  • Hedgehog Pillows and Squirrel Plates: Priming Semantic Structure in Children's Comprehension

    Open Access•Judit Fazekas, Leone Buckle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2025

    We report three expression–picture‐matching experiments targeting preschoolers’ semantic processing. We assessed whether 3‐ and 4‐year‐olds’ interpretations of ambiguous novel noun–noun combinations (e.g., hedgehog pillow ) were affected by immediate language experience and what role lexical items played in this process. Experiment 1 demonstrated robust relational priming when prime and target combinations shared the same thematic relation with e…

  • Saving lives, saving face: Mitigated directives during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation

    Open Access•Ernisa Marzuki, Chris Cummins et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Politeness Research•2025•References: 4

    This paper investigates the occurrence and structures of mitigation of directives issued during the early minutes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation attempts, drawing on a dialogue analysis approach based on Searle’s Speech Act Theory. We transcribed the first 5 min of 40 pre-recorded, real-life resuscitation attempts. Line-by-line dialogue annotations, based on a bespoke dialogue annotation scheme, were applied to the dialogue trans…

  • BA and object state changes: Unspecific morphosyntactic cues shape Mandarin discourse comprehension

    Open Access•Fang Yang, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Discourse Processes•2025•References: 52

    Understanding object state changes as consequences of transitive events is an important part of event cognition. How do people do this? Previous research shows that comprehenders use verb-based morphosyntactic cues that have specific meanings to generate expectations about the state of the upcoming objects in discourse processing. Can they also do so using non–verb-based and unspecific morphosyntactic cues, such as the preposition “BA” in the Man…

  • The Mechanistic Framework of Alignment: A Unified Model

    Open Access•Camille J Wynn, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Cognitive Science•2025•References: 133

    Conversational alignment, also known as accommodation, entrainment, interpersonal synchrony, and convergence, is defined as the tendency for interlocutors to exhibit similarity in their communicative behaviors. There have been many theories and explanations set forth as to why alignment occurs and, accordingly, the mechanisms that underlie it. To date, however, alignment research has been largely siloed, with different research teams often examin…

  • Lexically-specific syntactic restrictions in second-language speakers

    Open Access•Mariana Vega‐mendoza, Iva Ivanova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2024

    In two structural priming experiments, we investigated the representations of lexically-specific syntactic restrictions of English verbs for highly proficient and immersed second language (L2) speakers of English. We considered the interplay of two possible mechanisms: generalization from the first language (L1) and statistical learning within the L2 (both of abstract structure and of lexically-specific information). In both experiments, L2 speak…

  • Cognitive causes of 'like me' race and gender biases in human language production

    Open Access•J Brough, Lasana T Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2024•References: 64

    Natural language contains and communicates social biases, often reflecting attitudes, prejudices and stereotypes. Here we provide evidence for a novel psychological pathway for the expression of such biases, in which they arise as a consequence of the automatized mechanisms by which humans retrieve words to produce sentences. Four experiments show that, when describing events, speakers tend to mention people who are more like them first and, thus…

  • Audience design and egocentrism in reference production during human-computer dialogue

    Open Access•Paola R Peña, Philip R Doyle et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

  • The head constituent plays a key role in the lexical boost in syntactic priming

    Open Access•Jian Huang, Xiqin Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2023

    Accounts of language production make different predictions about the conditions under which structural priming should be enhanced by lexical repetition (the lexical boost). Repetition of the head verb strongly enhances structural priming of a sentence, but studies of English have found contradictory results regarding the effects of noun repetition. In two experiments, Mandarin participants read a prime sentence aloud and then produced a target pi…

  • Lexical alignment is affected by addressee but not speaker nativeness

    Open Access•Ellise Suffill, Timea Kutasi et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2021

    Interlocutors tend to refer to objects using the same names as each other. We investigated whether native and non-native interlocutors’ tendency to do so is influenced by speakers’ nativeness and by their beliefs about an interlocutor's nativeness. A native or non-native participant and a native or non-native confederate directed each other around a map to deliver objects to locations. We manipulated whether confederates referred to objects using…

  • Spoken and written production of inflectional morphology among L1 Mandarin speakers of English

    Open Access•Qingyuan Gardner, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2021

  • Speakers extrapolate community-level knowledge from individual linguistic encounters

    Open Access•Anita Tobar-Henríquez, Hugh Rabagliati et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2021

  • Speakers' use of agency and visual context in spatial descriptions

    Open Access•Alessia Tosi, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2020

  • Children show selectively increased language imitation after experiencing ostracism

    Zoe L Hopkins, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    When threatened with ostracism, children attempt to strengthen social relationships by engaging in affiliative behaviors such as imitation. We investigated whether an experience of ostracism influenced the extent to which children imitated a partner's language use. In two experiments, 7- to 12-year-old children either experienced ostracism or did not experience ostracism in a virtual ball-throwing game before playing a picture-matching game with …

  • Special issue on Structural Priming in Less-Studied Languages and Dialects: Introduction

    Open Access•Martin J Pickering, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2019•References: 18

  • When eye fixation might not reflect online ambiguity resolution in the visual-world paradigm: Structural priming following multiple primes in Portuguese

    Open Access•Eunice G Fernandes, Moreno I Coco et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 42

  • Shared representation of passives across Scottish Gaelic and English: Evidence From Structural Priming

    Open Access•Timea Kutasi, Ellise Suffill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Evidence from cross-linguistic priming suggests that bilinguals can share their representations of constructions that occur in both languages. Some studies suggest that such sharing occurs only when the constructions involve identical syntactic categories and word order, thereby supporting a restricted shared-structure account of bilingual linguistic representation. But other studies suggest that such exact repetition is not necessary for priming…

  • An experimental approach to linguistic representation

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering•ARTICLE•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2017

    Within the cognitive sciences, most researchers assume that it is the job of linguists to investigate how language is represented, and that they do so largely by building theories based on explicit judgments about patterns of acceptability – whereas it is the task of psychologists to determine how language is processed, and that in doing so, they do not typically question the linguists' representational assumptions. We challenge this division of …

  • Is children's acquisition of the passive a staged process? Evidence from six- and nine-year-olds' production of passives

    Open Access•Katherine Messenger, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2012

    We report a syntactic priming experiment that examined whether children's acquisition of the passive is a staged process, with acquisition of constituent structure preceding acquisition of thematic role mappings. Six-year-olds and nine-year-olds described transitive actions after hearing active and passive prime descriptions involving the same or different thematic roles. Both groups showed a strong tendency to reuse in their own description the …

  • The role of beliefs in lexical alignment: Evidence from dialogs with humans and computers

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2011

  • Linguistic alignment between people and computers

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2010•Cited by: 33•References: 53

  • Contributions of animacy to grammatical function assignment and word order during production

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Lingua•2008•Cited by: 30•References: 35

  • Syntactic Priming

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Holly Branigan•ARTICLE•Language and Linguistics Compass•2007•Cited by: 8•References: 58

    Syntactic priming effects, or the tendency to repeat syntactic structure across otherwise unrelated utterances, have been extensively investigated over the last two decades. Because such effects rely upon the language processor recognising a syntactic relationship between two utterances, they offer a versatile behavioural tool for investigating how syntactic structure is represented by the human cognitive system. In this paper, we review existing…

Next
  • Linguistic alignment between people and computers

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2010•Cited by: 33•References: 53

  • Contributions of animacy to grammatical function assignment and word order during production

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Lingua•2008•Cited by: 30•References: 35

  • Syntactic priming: Investigating the mental representation of language

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1995•Cited by: 14•References: 19

  • Syntactic Priming

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Holly Branigan•ARTICLE•Language and Linguistics Compass•2007•Cited by: 8•References: 58

    Syntactic priming effects, or the tendency to repeat syntactic structure across otherwise unrelated utterances, have been extensively investigated over the last two decades. Because such effects rely upon the language processor recognising a syntactic relationship between two utterances, they offer a versatile behavioural tool for investigating how syntactic structure is represented by the human cognitive system. In this paper, we review existing…

  • Activation of Syntactic Information During Language Production

    Open Access•Martin J Pickering, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2000•Cited by: 5•References: 21

  • Children show selectively increased language imitation after experiencing ostracism

    Zoe L Hopkins, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    When threatened with ostracism, children attempt to strengthen social relationships by engaging in affiliative behaviors such as imitation. We investigated whether an experience of ostracism influenced the extent to which children imitated a partner's language use. In two experiments, 7- to 12-year-old children either experienced ostracism or did not experience ostracism in a virtual ball-throwing game before playing a picture-matching game with …

  • Shared representation of passives across Scottish Gaelic and English: Evidence From Structural Priming

    Open Access•Timea Kutasi, Ellise Suffill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Evidence from cross-linguistic priming suggests that bilinguals can share their representations of constructions that occur in both languages. Some studies suggest that such sharing occurs only when the constructions involve identical syntactic categories and word order, thereby supporting a restricted shared-structure account of bilingual linguistic representation. But other studies suggest that such exact repetition is not necessary for priming…

  • When eye fixation might not reflect online ambiguity resolution in the visual-world paradigm: Structural priming following multiple primes in Portuguese

    Open Access•Eunice G Fernandes, Moreno I Coco et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 42

  • Syntactic priming: Investigating the mental representation of language

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1995•Cited by: 14•References: 19

  • The Representation of Verbs: Evidence from Syntactic Priming in Language Production

    Open Access•Martin J Pickering, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•1998

  • Discourse Constraints on Syntactic Processing in Language Production: A Cross-Linguistic Study in English and Spanish

    Open Access•Merce Prat-Sala, Mercè Prat‐sala et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2000

  • Syntactic co-ordination in dialogue

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2000

  • Activation of Syntactic Information During Language Production

    Open Access•Martin J Pickering, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•2000•Cited by: 5•References: 21

  • Syntactic Priming

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Holly Branigan•ARTICLE•Language and Linguistics Compass•2007•Cited by: 8•References: 58

    Syntactic priming effects, or the tendency to repeat syntactic structure across otherwise unrelated utterances, have been extensively investigated over the last two decades. Because such effects rely upon the language processor recognising a syntactic relationship between two utterances, they offer a versatile behavioural tool for investigating how syntactic structure is represented by the human cognitive system. In this paper, we review existing…

  • Contributions of animacy to grammatical function assignment and word order during production

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Lingua•2008•Cited by: 30•References: 35

  • Linguistic alignment between people and computers

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2010•Cited by: 33•References: 53

  • The role of beliefs in lexical alignment: Evidence from dialogs with humans and computers

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2011

  • Is children's acquisition of the passive a staged process? Evidence from six- and nine-year-olds' production of passives

    Open Access•Katherine Messenger, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•2012

    We report a syntactic priming experiment that examined whether children's acquisition of the passive is a staged process, with acquisition of constituent structure preceding acquisition of thematic role mappings. Six-year-olds and nine-year-olds described transitive actions after hearing active and passive prime descriptions involving the same or different thematic roles. Both groups showed a strong tendency to reuse in their own description the …

  • An experimental approach to linguistic representation

    Open Access•Holly P Branigan, Martin J Pickering•ARTICLE•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•2017

    Within the cognitive sciences, most researchers assume that it is the job of linguists to investigate how language is represented, and that they do so largely by building theories based on explicit judgments about patterns of acceptability – whereas it is the task of psychologists to determine how language is processed, and that in doing so, they do not typically question the linguists' representational assumptions. We challenge this division of …

  • Shared representation of passives across Scottish Gaelic and English: Evidence From Structural Priming

    Open Access•Timea Kutasi, Ellise Suffill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 19

    Evidence from cross-linguistic priming suggests that bilinguals can share their representations of constructions that occur in both languages. Some studies suggest that such sharing occurs only when the constructions involve identical syntactic categories and word order, thereby supporting a restricted shared-structure account of bilingual linguistic representation. But other studies suggest that such exact repetition is not necessary for priming…

  • Special issue on Structural Priming in Less-Studied Languages and Dialects: Introduction

    Open Access•Martin J Pickering, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2019•References: 18

  • When eye fixation might not reflect online ambiguity resolution in the visual-world paradigm: Structural priming following multiple primes in Portuguese

    Open Access•Eunice G Fernandes, Moreno I Coco et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Cognitive…•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 42

  • Speakers' use of agency and visual context in spatial descriptions

    Open Access•Alessia Tosi, Martin J Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2020

  • Children show selectively increased language imitation after experiencing ostracism

    Zoe L Hopkins, Holly P Branigan•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 14

    When threatened with ostracism, children attempt to strengthen social relationships by engaging in affiliative behaviors such as imitation. We investigated whether an experience of ostracism influenced the extent to which children imitated a partner's language use. In two experiments, 7- to 12-year-old children either experienced ostracism or did not experience ostracism in a virtual ball-throwing game before playing a picture-matching game with …

  • Lexical alignment is affected by addressee but not speaker nativeness

    Open Access•Ellise Suffill, Timea Kutasi et al.•ARTICLE•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2021

    Interlocutors tend to refer to objects using the same names as each other. We investigated whether native and non-native interlocutors’ tendency to do so is influenced by speakers’ nativeness and by their beliefs about an interlocutor's nativeness. A native or non-native participant and a native or non-native confederate directed each other around a map to deliver objects to locations. We manipulated whether confederates referred to objects using…

  • Spoken and written production of inflectional morphology among L1 Mandarin speakers of English

    Open Access•Qingyuan Gardner, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2021

  • Speakers extrapolate community-level knowledge from individual linguistic encounters

    Open Access•Anita Tobar-Henríquez, Hugh Rabagliati et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2021

  • Audience design and egocentrism in reference production during human-computer dialogue

    Open Access•Paola R Peña, Philip R Doyle et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

  • The head constituent plays a key role in the lexical boost in syntactic priming

    Open Access•Jian Huang, Xiqin Liu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2023

    Accounts of language production make different predictions about the conditions under which structural priming should be enhanced by lexical repetition (the lexical boost). Repetition of the head verb strongly enhances structural priming of a sentence, but studies of English have found contradictory results regarding the effects of noun repetition. In two experiments, Mandarin participants read a prime sentence aloud and then produced a target pi…

  • Lexically-specific syntactic restrictions in second-language speakers

    Open Access•Mariana Vega‐mendoza, Iva Ivanova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Memory and Language•2024

    In two structural priming experiments, we investigated the representations of lexically-specific syntactic restrictions of English verbs for highly proficient and immersed second language (L2) speakers of English. We considered the interplay of two possible mechanisms: generalization from the first language (L1) and statistical learning within the L2 (both of abstract structure and of lexically-specific information). In both experiments, L2 speak…

  • Cognitive causes of 'like me' race and gender biases in human language production

    Open Access•J Brough, Lasana T Harris et al.•ARTICLE•Nature Human Behaviour•2024•References: 64

    Natural language contains and communicates social biases, often reflecting attitudes, prejudices and stereotypes. Here we provide evidence for a novel psychological pathway for the expression of such biases, in which they arise as a consequence of the automatized mechanisms by which humans retrieve words to produce sentences. Four experiments show that, when describing events, speakers tend to mention people who are more like them first and, thus…

  • Now You See Me, Now You don’t: Children Learn Grammatical Choices During Online Socially Contingent Video and Audio Interactions

    Open Access•Leone Buckle, Holly P Branigan et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning and Development•2025

    Previous research has established that children’s experiences of language during in-person interactions (e.g. individual and cumulative experiences of structural choices) implicitly shape language learning. We investigated whether children also implicitly learn structural choices during online interactions, and whether this is affected by the visual co-presence of a partner. During an online conference call, three- and five-year-olds alternated d…

  • Hedgehog Pillows and Squirrel Plates: Priming Semantic Structure in Children's Comprehension

    Open Access•Judit Fazekas, Leone Buckle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•2025

    We report three expression–picture‐matching experiments targeting preschoolers’ semantic processing. We assessed whether 3‐ and 4‐year‐olds’ interpretations of ambiguous novel noun–noun combinations (e.g., hedgehog pillow ) were affected by immediate language experience and what role lexical items played in this process. Experiment 1 demonstrated robust relational priming when prime and target combinations shared the same thematic relation with e…

Psychology (24 works) · Linguistics (23 works) · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism (18 works) · Cognitive psychology (14 works) · Computer Science (14 works) · Cognition (11 works) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (10 works) · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition (10 works) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (9 works) · Language Development and Disorders (7 works)

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