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Ronald K S Macaulay

Biographic Data

ID94018
NAMERonald K S Macaulay
GIVEN NAMESRonald K S
FAMILY NAMEMacaulay
SIGNATUREMACAULAY R K S
AFFILIATIONSPitzer College
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS61
TOTAL CITATIONS228
AUTHOR COUNT60
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1970
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX8
  • Polyphonic monologues: Quoted direct speech in oral narratives

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•IPrA Papers in Pragmatics•2022

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  • The Matrix of Language: Contemporary Linguistic Anthropology

    Donald Brenneis, Ronald K S Macaulay•BOOK•Matrix of Language•2018

  • Grammar and Social Class

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

    Both terms in this title are problematic. Grammar is sometimes used in a very broad sense, as when Chomsky (1965, p. 4) says that the grammar of a language “purports to be a description of the ideal speaker‐hearer's intrinsic competence.”

  • Adolescents and identity

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Adolescence is a period of experimentation in many kinds of behavior. The examples in the present paper come from recordings of working-class adolescents made in Glasgow in 1997, 2003, and 2004. They show that these adolescents are adopting new forms of speech including new discourse features that seem to have developed locally, rather than having been imported from outside. This paper examines two areas in which the adolescents employ innovative…

  • Warm Climates and Sonority Classes: Not Simply More Vowels and Fewer Consonants

    Open Access•Robert L Munroe, John G Fought et al.•ARTICLE•Cross-Cultural Research•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    Previous research has shown that speakers in warm-climate languages make use of relatively more vowels, and speakers in cold-climate languages relatively more consonants. The high sonority (audibility) of the vowel, and its adaptive value under certain conditions, have been invoked to account for its greater frequency in warmer climates. We show here, however, that the above generalization is over-broad, and that sound classes vary across climate…

  • Pure grammaticalization: The development of a teenage intensifier

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language Variation and Change•2006•Cited by: 20•References: 8

    For the past fifty years, sociolinguistic studies of linguistic change have focused mainly on phonological variables, but recently some attention has been paid to other features, particularly discourse features used by younger speakers that may change within a relatively brief period. This article deals with the appearance of an unusual intensifier “pure” in the speech of adolescents in Glasgow, Scotland. This usage suggests that the Glasgow work…

  • Talk that Counts

    Ronald K S Macaulay•BOOK•Talk that counts•2005

    This work is a sociolinguistic study employing quantitative methods to explore age, gender, and social class differences in the use of a range of discourse features. It is based on a gender-balanced sample of middle-class and working-class adolescents and adults, recorded under the same conditions in Glasgow, Scotland. Unlike studies of phonetic or morphological variation, the study of discourse variation requires samples of talk in action with s…

  • Sociolinguistic Variation. Critical Reflections

    Carmen Fought, Ronald K S Macaulay•REVIEW•Langage et société•2005

    Over the last few decades, variationism was ensnared by a massive series of movements focused on language variation regarding social acts.The multitude of means of approaching and understanding this movement made Labovian sociolinguistics turn to a theoretical conundrum, mostly because this movement was not entirely reliable while interpreting social reality (Moreno, 2012

  • Talk that counts: Age, Gender, and Social Class Differences in Discourse

    Ronald K S Macaulay•BOOK•Talk that counts•2005

  • Sociolinguistic Variation: Critical Reflections

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Carmen Fought•BOOK•Sociolinguistic variation•2004•Cited by: 81

    This volume contains previously unpublished articles by the most prominent sociolinguists working in the study of language variation today, which when taken together both highlight this new direction, as well as critique conventional wisdom in this growing and vital field of study. The book is divided into four sections: methodology; place (the role of context); adult speech; and attitudes and ideologies.

  • The question of genre

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•CHAPTER•Style and Sociolinguistic Variation•2002

    If you consult the Oxford English Dictionary, you will find that there are twenty-seven different headings for the word style, none of which corresponds to the way it has been used in recent sociolinguistic investigation. Accordingly, I looked elsewhere and I found two statements that seemed to me to provide a possibly fruitful starting-place for our discussion. The first is from notes of something Greg Guy said at an NWAVE meeting. This may not …

  • Ads Annual Lecture

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Speech•2002•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Research Article| August 01 2002 ADS ANNUAL LECTURE: I'M OFF TO PHILADELPHIA IN THE MORNING: A SCOTSMAN LOOKS AT DIALECT IN AMERICA RONALD MACAULAY RONALD MACAULAY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2002) 77 (3): 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-77-3-227 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation RONALD MACAULAY; ADS ANNUAL LECTURE: I'M OFF TO …

  • You know, it depends

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2002•Cited by: 23•References: 17

  • Extremely interesting, very interesting, or only quite interesting? Adverbs and social class

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2002•Cited by: 15

    An earlier study, based on interviews with a socially stratified sample showed a difference in the use of adverbs, with the middle-class speakers using derived adverbs in -ly more than twice as frequently as the working-class speakers. An examination of interactions in peer-group same-sex dyads shows a similar socially stratified pattern in both adults and adolescents. There are similar differences in the use of some other adverbs and certain adj…

  • You're like 'why not?' The quotative expressions of Glasgow adolescents

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2001•Cited by: 44

    The sociolinguistic study of discourse features is still at a very elementary stage, so there is very little evidence available on which to trace changes in the use of such features. One feature that has received attention is the use of non-traditional quotatives in the U.S., particularly by younger speakers, in the past twenty years. The use of be like as a quotative has spread from its presumed origin in California to other parts of the U.S. an…

  • Oratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta: An Essay on Metarepresentation

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•2001•Cited by: 3

    Oratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta: An Essay on Metarepresentation. Francois Recanati. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.360 pp

  • Locating Dialect in Discourse: The Language of Honest Men and Bonnie Lassies in Ayr

    Ana R Luís, Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language•1999

  • Language and Scottish Literature

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1999

    This practical introduction to ways of using theories of language to explore different aspects of Scottish literature includes material on:varieties of Scots and Scottish English; linguistic approaches to literary studies; the grammar of texts; vocabulary; metaphor; poetic metre; language in use; point of view; narrative; stereotypes of the Scots; discourse; and reading older Scottish texts. Extensive examples demonstrate the application of the t…

  • Standards and Variation in Urban Speech

    Benji Wald, Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language•1999

  • English in Transition: Corpus-Based Studies in Linguistic Variation and Genre Styles

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1999

  • Medieval Dialectology

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1997

  • The Adverbs of Authority

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1995•Cited by: 2

    Preview this article: The Adverbs of Authority, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/eww.16.1.03mac-1.gif

  • Stories, Community, and Place: Narratives from Middle America. Barbara JOHNSTONE

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1994

  • Culture and Language Development: Language Acquisition and Language Socialization in a Samoan Village. Elinor OCHS

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1994

  • Images of English: A Cultural History of the Language

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1993

Next
  • Sociolinguistic Variation: Critical Reflections

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Carmen Fought•BOOK•Sociolinguistic variation•2004•Cited by: 81

    This volume contains previously unpublished articles by the most prominent sociolinguists working in the study of language variation today, which when taken together both highlight this new direction, as well as critique conventional wisdom in this growing and vital field of study. The book is divided into four sections: methodology; place (the role of context); adult speech; and attitudes and ideologies.

  • You're like 'why not?' The quotative expressions of Glasgow adolescents

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2001•Cited by: 44

    The sociolinguistic study of discourse features is still at a very elementary stage, so there is very little evidence available on which to trace changes in the use of such features. One feature that has received attention is the use of non-traditional quotatives in the U.S., particularly by younger speakers, in the past twenty years. The use of be like as a quotative has spread from its presumed origin in California to other parts of the U.S. an…

  • You know, it depends

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Pragmatics•2002•Cited by: 23•References: 17

  • Pure grammaticalization: The development of a teenage intensifier

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language Variation and Change•2006•Cited by: 20•References: 8

    For the past fifty years, sociolinguistic studies of linguistic change have focused mainly on phonological variables, but recently some attention has been paid to other features, particularly discourse features used by younger speakers that may change within a relatively brief period. This article deals with the appearance of an unusual intensifier “pure” in the speech of adolescents in Glasgow, Scotland. This usage suggests that the Glasgow work…

  • Extremely interesting, very interesting, or only quite interesting? Adverbs and social class

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2002•Cited by: 15

    An earlier study, based on interviews with a socially stratified sample showed a difference in the use of adverbs, with the middle-class speakers using derived adverbs in -ly more than twice as frequently as the working-class speakers. An examination of interactions in peer-group same-sex dyads shows a similar socially stratified pattern in both adults and adolescents. There are similar differences in the use of some other adverbs and certain adj…

  • Coz It Izny Spelt When They Say It: Displaying Dialect in Writing

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Speech•1991•Cited by: 9•References: 6

    NE OF THE TOPICS THAT HAS RECEIVED considerable attention in recent years is the extent to which there are differences between written and spoken language (Akinnaso, 1982, 1985; Biber 1986; Chafe and Tannen 1987; Horowitz and Samuels 1987; Tannen 1982). This has come about partly because of the interest in different kinds of discourse (Brown and Yule 1983, Levinson 1983, Stubbs 1983). There is a fundamental problem, however, in that it is general…

  • Social class and language in Glasgow

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language in Society•1976•Cited by: 8•References: 10

    A number of studies have shown regular correlation between linguistic variation and social-class differences. Definition and identification of social class in a particular situation, however, still presents problems. The problems are discussed with reference to a study in Glasgow where occupation was used as the sole criterion for social-class membership

  • Negative prestige, linguistic insecurity, and linguistic self-hatred

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Lingua•1975•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Oratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta: An Essay on Metarepresentation

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•2001•Cited by: 3

    Oratio Obliqua, Oratio Recta: An Essay on Metarepresentation. Francois Recanati. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.360 pp

  • Warm Climates and Sonority Classes: Not Simply More Vowels and Fewer Consonants

    Open Access•Robert L Munroe, John G Fought et al.•ARTICLE•Cross-Cultural Research•2009•Cited by: 2•References: 14

    Previous research has shown that speakers in warm-climate languages make use of relatively more vowels, and speakers in cold-climate languages relatively more consonants. The high sonority (audibility) of the vowel, and its adaptive value under certain conditions, have been invoked to account for its greater frequency in warmer climates. We show here, however, that the above generalization is over-broad, and that sound classes vary across climate…

  • Ads Annual Lecture

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Speech•2002•Cited by: 2•References: 10

    Research Article| August 01 2002 ADS ANNUAL LECTURE: I'M OFF TO PHILADELPHIA IN THE MORNING: A SCOTSMAN LOOKS AT DIALECT IN AMERICA RONALD MACAULAY RONALD MACAULAY Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google American Speech (2002) 77 (3): 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-77-3-227 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation RONALD MACAULAY; ADS ANNUAL LECTURE: I'M OFF TO …

  • The Adverbs of Authority

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1995•Cited by: 2

    Preview this article: The Adverbs of Authority, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/eww.16.1.03mac-1.gif

  • Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Bernard Comrie et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1978•Cited by: 2

  • Double Standards1

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1973•Cited by: 2•References: 22

    One of the unsatisfactory characteristics of much recent work in socio-linguistics has been the indiscriminate use of the labels "Standard" and "Nonstandard," particularly in dealing with varieties of language such as Black English. The greatest danger in the situation has been the tendency to identify Standard English with an upper class accent instead of treating the two notions as separate, though related, phenomena. The definition of the term…

  • Adolescents and identity

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Intercultural Pragmatics•2009•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Adolescence is a period of experimentation in many kinds of behavior. The examples in the present paper come from recordings of working-class adolescents made in Glasgow in 1997, 2003, and 2004. They show that these adolescents are adopting new forms of speech including new discourse features that seem to have developed locally, rather than having been imported from outside. This paper examines two areas in which the adolescents employ innovative…

  • Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse

    Ronald K S Macaulay•REVIEW•Language•1991•Cited by: 1

  • Telling the American Story: A Structural and Cultural Analysis of Conversational Storytelling. Livia Polanyi

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Ethnologist•1990•Cited by: 1

  • What Happened To Sociolinguistics

    Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•English World-Wide A Journal of…•1988•Cited by: 1

    Preview this article: What Happened To Sociolinguistics?, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/eww.9.2.02mac-1.gif

  • How Proverbs Mean: Semantic Studies in English Proverbs

    Ronald K S Macaulay•REVIEW•Language•1987•Cited by: 1

  • The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Peter Trudgill•ARTICLE•Language•1976•Cited by: 1

    One of the chief aims of this work is to investigate the co-variation of phonological and sociological variables. In order to measure this type of correlation, a record was first taken of each occurrence of all the variables in the four contextual styles for each informant. Index scores for each informant in each style could then be developed, and, subsequently, the mean index score for each social group calculated. [The following abbreviations a…

  • A Sociolinguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Walter A Wolfram•ARTICLE•Language•1970•Cited by: 1

  • More Linguistics of the Sixties

    Ronald R Butters, William Orr Dingwall et al.•ARTICLE•American Speech•1970

  • A Sociolinguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Walter A Wolfram•ARTICLE•Language•1970•Cited by: 1

  • Linguistic Change and the Saussurian Paradox

    William L Ballard, Allan Keiler et al.•ARTICLE•American Speech•1971

  • Double Standards1

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1973•Cited by: 2•References: 22

    One of the unsatisfactory characteristics of much recent work in socio-linguistics has been the indiscriminate use of the labels "Standard" and "Nonstandard," particularly in dealing with varieties of language such as Black English. The greatest danger in the situation has been the tendency to identify Standard English with an upper class accent instead of treating the two notions as separate, though related, phenomena. The definition of the term…

  • Tense Marking in Black English: A Linguistic and Social Analysis

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Ralph W Fasold•ARTICLE•Language•1974

  • Negative prestige, linguistic insecurity, and linguistic self-hatred

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Lingua•1975•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Peter Trudgill•ARTICLE•Language•1976•Cited by: 1

    One of the chief aims of this work is to investigate the co-variation of phonological and sociological variables. In order to measure this type of correlation, a record was first taken of each occurrence of all the variables in the four contextual styles for each informant. Index scores for each informant in each style could then be developed, and, subsequently, the mean index score for each social group calculated. [The following abbreviations a…

  • Social class and language in Glasgow

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language in Society•1976•Cited by: 8•References: 10

    A number of studies have shown regular correlation between linguistic variation and social-class differences. Definition and identification of social class in a particular situation, however, still presents problems. The problems are discussed with reference to a study in Glasgow where occupation was used as the sole criterion for social-class membership

  • The myth of female superiority in language

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Journal of Child Language•1978

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Bernard Comrie et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1978•Cited by: 2

  • Language, Social Class, and Education: A Glasgow Study

    J B Pride, John Pride et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1979

  • The Linguistic Atlas of Scotland: Scots Section, Vol. 2

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, J Y Mather et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1979

  • The Linguistic Atlas of England

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Harold Orton et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1980

    Contents include: Foreword Abbreviations List of Localities The International Phonetic Alphabet Introduction Phonological Maps Lexical Maps Morphological Maps Syntactical Maps Appendix 1: Index to Questions Appendix 2: Notes on the Mapped Lexical Responses Appendix 3: Unmapped Lexical Responses Index

  • Atlas of English Sounds

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Eduard Kolb•ARTICLE•Language•1980

  • Linguistics: Six Lectures on Sound and Meaning. Roman Jakobson

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay, Ronald Macaulay•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1980

  • CHP: The Conversational Historical Present in American English Narrative

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Nessa Wolfson•ARTICLE•Language•1983

  • Language Form and Linguistic Variation: Papers Dedicated to Angus McIntosh

    Ronald K S Macaulay, John Anderson•ARTICLE•Language•1983

  • Linguistics and the University Education

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Grover Hudson•ARTICLE•Language•1983

  • Advances in the Social Psychology of Language

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Colin Fraser et al.•ARTICLE•Language•1984

  • Caroline Macafee, Glasgow. (Varieties of English Around the World, Vol. 3.) Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1983. Pp. 167

    Open Access•Ronald K S Macaulay•ARTICLE•Language in Society•1985

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Impromptu Speech: A Symposium

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Nils Erik Enkvist•ARTICLE•Language•1986

  • Language, Structure and Reproduction: An Introduction to the Sociology of Basil Bernstein

    Ronald K S Macaulay•REVIEW•Language•1986

  • Language in the British Isles

    Ronald K S Macaulay, Peter Trudgill•ARTICLE•Language•1986

  • Phonological Variation and Change: Studies in Hiberno-English

    Ronald K S Macaulay, John Harris•ARTICLE•Language•1987

    Phonological Variation and Change presents an investigation of a number of areas of current interest in the study of language change, dealing in particular with questions of how patterns of pronunciation vary across both time and space. Most of the illustrative material is drawn from nonstandard dialects of English, especially the varieties spoken in Ireland (Hiberno-English). The theoretical issues discussed include the following: What role do a…

  • How Proverbs Mean: Semantic Studies in English Proverbs

    Ronald K S Macaulay•REVIEW•Language•1987•Cited by: 1

Linguistics (51 works) · Philosophy (44 works) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (33 works) · Psychology (26 works) · Computer Science (25 works) · Sociology (25 works) · History (20 works) · Multilingual Education and Policy (15 works) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (12 works) · Philosophy (12 works)

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