Christine Hatté
Biographic Data
| ID | 94105 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Christine Hatté |
| GIVEN NAMES | Christine |
| FAMILY NAME | Hatté |
| SIGNATURE | HATTÉ C |
| AFFILIATIONS | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7086-2672 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 56 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1519 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 56 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1999 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
A revised high-resolution age–depth model for Żabieniec Mire, central Poland
Radiocarbon dating is fundamental for establishing chronologies in palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, but the scarcity of well-preserved terrestrial plant macrofossils may necessitate the use of bulk organic fractions or other alternative materials. This study, focused on the Żabieniec Mire (central Poland), addresses the critical challenge of chronological consistency by comparing radiocarbon ages derived from multiple organic fractions and ma…
A record of Late Pleistocene environmental conditions at the transition from central to southern Europe from the Baix loess paleosol sequence (Rhône Rift Valley, SE France)
Loess–paleosol sequences (LPSs) provide valuable archives of Quaternary paleoenvironments. Here we present new data from the Baix LPS, comprising the entire Late Pleistocene. The Baix LPS is located at the western edge of the Rhône Rift Valley, France, in the transition zone from the presently temperate to the Mediterranean region of Europe. This LPS provides a missing link between the analyzed LPSs in the presently temperate regions farther nort…
Annual radiocarbon variability in southern South America recorded by Fitzroya cupressoides , AD 970–1084
Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) records from tree rings provide a high-resolution archive for investigating short-term atmospheric 14 C variations driven by solar and cosmic activity, as well as terrestrial processes, including geomagnetic modulation, stratosphere–troposphere exchange, ocean–atmosphere interactions, and tree physiological traits. While extensive data are available for the Northern Hemisphere, comparable high-resolution reco…
Elucidating the use of rhinoceros teeth by Neanderthals
The use of faunal remains as tools by Neanderthals has long intrigued researchers. These remains include mammal teeth, which are particularly durable and resistant. Nevertheless, there is a significant gap in taphonomic analysis of dental remains, and archaeological experiments with tooth tools remain scarce. Recent studies suggest that Paleolithic groups may have used rhinoceros teeth as tools. This work seeks to elucidate this question by apply…
How precise can the calibration of a single radiocarbon measurement be
Radiocarbon dating is a widely used method in archaeology and earth sciences, but the precision of calibrated dates from single radiocarbon measurements can be difficult to understand. This study investigates the precision of calibrated radiocarbon dates depending on the uncertainties of the measurement and the details of the calibration curve. Using data for the Holocene epoch and the IntCal20 calibration curve, over 1,000,000 hypothetical radio…
Wetland landscapes in the Southern Maya Lowlands (Naachtun, Guatemala) from the ancient agroecosystems to the tropical biosphere reserve
In the Biosphere Reserve of the Maya Lowlands, the large‐scale characterisation of the current wetlands ecology and the exploitation and management of their natural resources by the ancient Maya is severely constrained by the forest. This paper presents an integrated geomatic, geoarchaeological and ecological approach, developed to overcome this obstacle in the microregion of the Naachtun Maya city. It is based on the analysis of LiDAR, and field…
Radiocarbon Dating on Echo Micadas, Lsce, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
The Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE) has operated a radiocarbon dating laboratory for almost 70 years. It has evolved from a traditional ß-decay counting to an accelerator mass spectrometry facility. In 2015, the LSCE received a major upgrade with the installation of a MICADAS. This evolution required adjustments in sample preparation to match the new capability to date samples as small as a few tens of μgC. We summ…
C Microsample Analysis With Echomicadas Facilities
In 2015, a new accelerator mass spectrometry facility (AMS), the ECHoMICADAS (Environnement, Climat, Homme, MIni CArbon DAting System), was installed in the Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE). Equipped with a hybrid source, it allows the analysis of solid or gas samples for 14 C measurement. Here, we summarize the equipment surrounding the Gas Interface System (GIS), namely the elemental analyzer (EA), the carbonate h…
Variability of Radiocarbon Reservoir Age Effects in Lakes and Rivers in Anatolia and Lesser Caucasus
Multiproxy sedimentary sequence analysis constitutes the basis for reconstructions of past paleoenvironments and climate evolution. These sequences are, for the most part, obtained by coring in lakes, maars or crater lakes whose waters can record volcanic activity or karstic contributions, especially in Eastern Anatolia and the Lesser Caucasus. The reservoir age effect in these geological contexts leads to an apparent aging of the radiocarbon age…
Dentro e fora da urna
Descobertas recentes de deposições funerárias no sítio Uruguai 1 contribuem com novos elementos sobre o comportamento mortuário relativos à unidade arqueológica Guarani. Tratam-se de cinco sepultamentos que incluem uma deposição em urna e ao menos quatro diretamente no solo, sendo a primeira vez que se documenta este último tipo de deposição para o alto vale do rio Uruguai. A ocupação Guarani desse sítio se situa da primeira metade do século XV a…
The "forest" of Notre-Dame de Paris
A Response to Community Questions on the Marine20 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve
Radiocarbon ( 14 C) concentrations in the oceans are different from those in the atmosphere. Understanding these ocean-atmospheric 14 C differences is important both to estimate the calendar ages of samples which obtained their 14 C in the marine environment, and to investigate the carbon cycle. The Marine20 radiocarbon age calibration curve is created to address these dual aims by providing a global-scale surface ocean record of radiocarbon from…
Jérôme Balesdent (1957–2020)
Jrme Balesdent passed away on
Experiments at Modane Underground Laboratory or the Swan Song of Radiocarbon Ss-Counting by Gas Proportional Counter
In 1991, a 14 C ß-counting installation with four proportional CO 2 gas counters was tested at the Modane underground laboratory, 1700 m below the summit of Pointe du Fréjus, reducing the muon flux to 4 muons per square meter and per day. With cosmic radiation attenuated by a factor of 2.10 6 , the background level of the counters was reduced by 65 to 85% while its variability was reduced by a factor of 30–80 depending on the type of counter. The…
Enjeux de la transition écologique
Cet ouvrage, aux nombreuses illustrations, donne une vision transversale des changements environnementaux d'échelle mondiale que connaît notre planète aux limites finies. Son objectif est, en particulier, de faire comprendre les mécanismes et conséquences du réchauffement climatique et de l'érosion de la biodiversité ainsi que leurs relations avec nos modes de vie et de consommation. Pour l'essentiel, il reprend l'un des premiers enseignements nu…
La datation au radiocarbone nous raconte l’histoire des instruments de musique modernes
Bien qu’un musicien transporte en quelques secondes son auditoire dans un autre temps, l’instrument de musique est souvent paradoxalement difficile à dater ! Objet d’art, d’usage, véhicule de valeurs culturelles, soumis aux modifications successives pour le mettre « au goût du jour », de quelle époque l’instrument ancien est-il vraiment ? Tenter de répondre à cette question nécessite de faire dialoguer plusieurs disciplines. Aujourd’hui, la datat…
Holocene settlement, stratigraphy and chronology at the site of Uruguai 1-sector 1, Foz do Chapecó archaeological area, South Brazil
Formation Processes of the Late Pleistocene Site Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião – Piauí (Brazil)
Archaeological research of late Pleistocene sites in northeastern Brazil has rarely analyzed site formation processes from a geoarchaeological perspective. This has contributed to the long-held debate over the reliability of Pleistocene ages and the anthropic origin of stone tools and combustion features. In this work, we combine high-resolution geoarchaeological methods to study the formation processes of the Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião …
Radiocarbon Dating and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
The modern antiquities market uses radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating to screen for forged objects. Although this fact shows the potential and power of the method, the circumstances where it is applied can be questionable and call for our attention. Here we present an outline of a call to radiocarbon laboratories for due diligence and best practice approaches to the analysis of antique objects requested by non-research clients
Radiocarbon Dating of Legacy Music Instrument Collections
Although radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating is commonly used for archeological music instruments, little research has been conducted on modern instruments (16th–19th centuries). New technology, based on the Mini Carbon Dating System (MICADAS), enables some of the recurring challenges (e.g. sampling size) to be circumvented and paves the way for a new field of investigation. We here address the Indian instrumentarium, about which very little is known. We …
Uma deposição funerária Guarani no alto rio Uruguai, Santa Catarina
Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da escavação de uma deposição funerária relacionada à unidade arqueológica Guarani, encontrada no setor 2 do sítio multicomponencial ACH-LP-07, na margem direita do rio Uruguai, município de Águas de Chapecó, Santa Catarina. São apresentados os procedimentos empregados em campo e em laboratório para escavação e análise tipológica de um recipiente cerâmico utilizado como urna funerária, bem como é feita anális…
Turnover of the Soil Organic Matter Amino Acid Fraction Investigated by 13 C and 14 C Signatures of Carboxyl Carbon
Nitrogenous compounds of soil organic matter constitute a major N reservoir on Earth. Both the world food protein supply produced by agriculture and the global contamination by reactive nitrogen species rely on the dynamics of these compounds. To investigate their dynamics, we used both natural 13 C labeling and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14 C dating of the α-carboxyl amino carbon, which is specific of the amino acid fraction that was ex…
New Data on a Pleistocene Archaeological Sequence in South America
Sítio do Meio, discovered in the 1990s, showed a sedimentary sequence clearly composed of two sets of deposits separated by a zone of large rockfall from the massive collapse of the shelter's overhang. The bottom set, slightly more than 60 cm thick, was trapped between the bedrock (upon which it rested) and the lower part of the roof fall (reaching more than 1 m in the excavation area), and yielded some charcoal without other archaeological mater…
Fossil redox-conditions influence organic matter composition in loess paleosols
Pré-história na foz do rio Chapecó
O alto rio Uruguai é uma área importante para compreender o povoamento pré-histórico da bacia do rio da Prata. Nela foram localizados sítios de caçadores-coletores, referentes ao passado mais antigo da região, e de grupos ceramistas relacionados às unidades arqueológicas Tupiguarani e Taquara-Itararé. Este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados das pesquisas realizadas no sítio ACH-LP-07 situado próximo à foz do rio Chapecó na margem direita do…
IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP
The IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon calibration curves have been revised utilizing newly available and updated data sets from 14 C measurements on tree rings, plant macrofossils, speleothems, corals, and foraminifera. The calibration curves were derived from the data using the random walk model (RWM) used to generate IntCal09 and Marine09, which has been revised to account for additional uncertainties and error structures. The new curves were r…
Is Classical Acid-Alkali-Acid Treatment Responsible for Contamination? An Alternative Proposition
It is well known that, during the widely used AAA pretreatment (de Vries and Barendsen 1954), alkali treatment is responsible for the incorporation of modern carbon due to the precipitation of atmospheric CO 2 as carbonate. Until now, the last step of the experiment, consisting in acid treatment (most of the time with hydrochloric acid) was considered to be sufficient to eliminate all of lab contamination. But wood, peat and sediment present a co…
Selection and Treatment of Data for Radiocarbon Calibration
High-quality data from appropriate archives are needed for the continuing improvement of radiocarbon calibration curves. We discuss here the basic assumptions behind 14 C dating that necessitate calibration and the relative strengths and weaknesses of archives from which calibration data are obtained. We also highlight the procedures, problems, and uncertainties involved in determining atmospheric and surface ocean 14 C/ 12 C in these archives, i…
Le gisement paléolithique moyen et les séquencess pléistocènes de Villiers-Adam (Val-d 'Oise)
Die 1996 beim Autobahnbau entdeckte mittelpaläolithische Fundstelle von Villiers-Adam mit ihrer pleistozänen Schichtenabfolge bot erstmals im Département Val-d'Oise die Gelegenheit fur eine multidisziplinäre Untersuchung. Der in die frühe Weichsel-Kaltzeit (105 000 BP cal.) datierte Hauptbelegungshorizont des Fundplatzes Petit Saule wurde auf einer Fläche von 3 866 m2 ausgegraben. Die Steingeräteindustrie des Platzes ist durch unterschiedliche Pr…
The Paleoenvironment and Lithic Taphonomy of S hi’ B at D ihya 1, a Middle Paleolithic Site in W adi S urdud, Y emen
The S hi'bat D ihya 1 site in western Y emen, dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 55 ka, provides insight into the M iddle P aleolithic peopling of the A rabian P eninsula. The archaeological layer is interstratified within thick, sandy silt floodplain deposits filling a piedmont basin. Luminescence dates, lack of soil development, and gypsum precipitation indicate a high accretion rate of the floodplain during M arine I sotope S tage 3…
Paléoenvironnements pléistocènes et peuplements paléolithiques dans le bassin de la Somme (nord de la France)
This paper represents a synthetic overview of the main results of the CNRS Programme " Palaeoenvironments and Hominids ". This project focused on the study of interactions between human occupation and environmental modification, between 500 and 10 kyrs BP, based on multidisciplinary and diachronic studies of key sites in the Somme Basin. The main analytic results concern ESR, TL-IRSL and 14C dates, which reinforce the chrono-stratigraphical inter…
A Response to Community Questions on the Marine20 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve
Radiocarbon ( 14 C) concentrations in the oceans are different from those in the atmosphere. Understanding these ocean-atmospheric 14 C differences is important both to estimate the calendar ages of samples which obtained their 14 C in the marine environment, and to investigate the carbon cycle. The Marine20 radiocarbon age calibration curve is created to address these dual aims by providing a global-scale surface ocean record of radiocarbon from…
Pré-história na foz do rio Chapecó
O alto rio Uruguai é uma área importante para compreender o povoamento pré-histórico da bacia do rio da Prata. Nela foram localizados sítios de caçadores-coletores, referentes ao passado mais antigo da região, e de grupos ceramistas relacionados às unidades arqueológicas Tupiguarani e Taquara-Itararé. Este artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados das pesquisas realizadas no sítio ACH-LP-07 situado próximo à foz do rio Chapecó na margem direita do…
Direct 14 C Dating of Early and Mid-Holocene Saharan Pottery
The aim of this study is to directly radiocarbon date pottery from prehistoric rock-art shelters in the Tassili n'Ajjer (central Sahara). We used a combined geochemical and microscopic approach to determine plant material in the pottery prior to direct 14 C dating. The ages obtained range from 5270 ± 35 BP (6276–5948 cal BP) to 8160 ± 45 BP (9190–9015 cal BP), and correlate with the chronology derived from pottery typology. Our results document t…
The Long-Term Tupiguarani Occupation in Southeastern Brazil
We discuss some aspects of the chronology of the Tupiguarani occupation in the southeastern Brazilian coast based on the analyses of 3 charcoal samples from the Morro Grande archaeological site (Rio de Janeiro state). 14 C beta spectroscopy and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) techniques were used to determine ages of 2920 ± 70 BP, 2600 ± 160 BP, and 510 ± 160 BP. The occurrence of these ancient dates in southeastern Brazil has important impli…
Development of an Automated System for Preparation of organic samples
We constructed an automated system to transform organic samples to CO 2 , which included several options such as: combustion in 2 steps with collection of the 2 fractions, volatile fraction combustion, and 13 C sampling. The process includes organic matter combustion, CO 2 drying, quantification of the mass of carbon, CO 2 collection in a glass vial, and eventually 13 C sampling. The system is computer-controlled and -monitored. The apparent back…
Development of Accurate and Reliable 14 C Chronologies for Loess Deposits
Due to very high accumulation rates, loess sequences are best suited archives for the continental paleoclimate of glacial periods. Accurate chronologies cannot be easily established by radiocarbon-dating, because of the lack of organic macrorests, the only material for reliable 14 C dating so far. A chemical protocol is reported to extract the organic matter of loess (organic carbon content lower than 0.1% by weight) for accelerator mass spectrom…
Paired 14 C and 230 Th/U Dating of Surface Corals from the Marquesas and Vanuatu (Sub-Equatorial Pacific) in the 3000 to 15,000 Cal Yr Interval
Paired radiocarbon and 230 Th/U dating was performed on 13 surface corals from submerged reefs in the Marquesas and from raised terraces in Vanuatu. The absolute ages of the corals analyzed ranged from 3000 to 15,000 cal yr. Estimates of the difference between the absolute and 14 C ages of these corals are in agreement with previous determinations up until 11,500 cal yr. The resulting mean sea surface reservoir age R is determined at 390 ± 60 yr …
Radiocarbon Calibration by Means of Varves Versus 14 C Ages of Terrestrial Macrofossils from Lake Gościąż and Lake Perespilno, Poland
This paper presents radiocarbon dates of terrestrial macrofossils from Lakes Gościąż and Perespilno, Poland. These data agree very well with most of the German pine calibration curve. In the Late Glacial, they generally agree with the data from Lake Suigetsu, Japan, and indicate constant or even increasing 14 C age between 12.9 and 12.7 ka BP, rapid decline of 14 C age around 12.6 ka BP, and a long plateau 10,400 14 C BP around 12 ka BP. Correlat…
Radiocarbon Dating and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
The modern antiquities market uses radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating to screen for forged objects. Although this fact shows the potential and power of the method, the circumstances where it is applied can be questionable and call for our attention. Here we present an outline of a call to radiocarbon laboratories for due diligence and best practice approaches to the analysis of antique objects requested by non-research clients
Uma deposição funerária Guarani no alto rio Uruguai, Santa Catarina
Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da escavação de uma deposição funerária relacionada à unidade arqueológica Guarani, encontrada no setor 2 do sítio multicomponencial ACH-LP-07, na margem direita do rio Uruguai, município de Águas de Chapecó, Santa Catarina. São apresentados os procedimentos empregados em campo e em laboratório para escavação e análise tipológica de um recipiente cerâmico utilizado como urna funerária, bem como é feita anális…
C Sources and Distribution in the Vicinity of La Hague Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
COGEMA-La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant in the Cotentin Peninsula (northwest France) releases in the atmosphere about 19 TBq.yr -1 of radiocarbon. Three experiments in a terrestrial environment with sampling of a bio-indicator like furze were performed in 1997, 1998, and 1999, and additional air samples in the chimney plume were measured. Results presented here establish the 14 C distribution in the La Hague environment and suggest that a part…
Holocene settlement, stratigraphy and chronology at the site of Uruguai 1-sector 1, Foz do Chapecó archaeological area, South Brazil
Cultural and trade practices in Sincu Bara (Senegal)
Wetland landscapes in the Southern Maya Lowlands (Naachtun, Guatemala) from the ancient agroecosystems to the tropical biosphere reserve
In the Biosphere Reserve of the Maya Lowlands, the large‐scale characterisation of the current wetlands ecology and the exploitation and management of their natural resources by the ancient Maya is severely constrained by the forest. This paper presents an integrated geomatic, geoarchaeological and ecological approach, developed to overcome this obstacle in the microregion of the Naachtun Maya city. It is based on the analysis of LiDAR, and field…
Radiocarbon Dating on Echo Micadas, Lsce, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
The Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE) has operated a radiocarbon dating laboratory for almost 70 years. It has evolved from a traditional ß-decay counting to an accelerator mass spectrometry facility. In 2015, the LSCE received a major upgrade with the installation of a MICADAS. This evolution required adjustments in sample preparation to match the new capability to date samples as small as a few tens of μgC. We summ…
Formation Processes of the Late Pleistocene Site Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião – Piauí (Brazil)
Archaeological research of late Pleistocene sites in northeastern Brazil has rarely analyzed site formation processes from a geoarchaeological perspective. This has contributed to the long-held debate over the reliability of Pleistocene ages and the anthropic origin of stone tools and combustion features. In this work, we combine high-resolution geoarchaeological methods to study the formation processes of the Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião …
C Sources and Distribution in the Vicinity of La Hague Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
Carbon dioxide partial pressure and radiocarbon activity were measured in air and seawater in the Bay of Seine and around the COGEMA-La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant (northwest France) during 3 cruises in 2000 and 2002. Results clearly show that the sea is a source of CO 2 and 14 C to the atmosphere. High 14 C concentrations in air and water related to the La Hague liquid waste are clearly recorded. For the restricted area of the Bay of Seine,…
Investigations on the evolution of subsistence economy in the Qazvin Plain (Iran) from the Neolithic to the Iron Age
Analysis of zooarchaeological data from three prehistoric sites on the Iranian plateau presents new details of economic strategies in this little-known region
Dentro e fora da urna
Descobertas recentes de deposições funerárias no sítio Uruguai 1 contribuem com novos elementos sobre o comportamento mortuário relativos à unidade arqueológica Guarani. Tratam-se de cinco sepultamentos que incluem uma deposição em urna e ao menos quatro diretamente no solo, sendo a primeira vez que se documenta este último tipo de deposição para o alto vale do rio Uruguai. A ocupação Guarani desse sítio se situa da primeira metade do século XV a…
El Niño Variability in the Coastal Desert of Southern Peru during the Mid-Holocene
Fourteen organic-rich sedimentary layers in the deposits at Quebrada de los Burros, in coastal southern Peru (Tacna department), lie between two debris-flow units, interpreted to result from El Niño events, at 8980 cal yr B.P. and after 3380 cal yr B.P., respectively. The accumulation of the fine-grained and low-energy sediments of this deposit during the mid-Holocene is incompatible with the occurrence of El Niño events in this region, as these …
New chronology and organic matter paleoclimatic significance of Nußloch loess sequence (Rhine Valley, Germany)
Estabilidad y rupturas dinámicas en el Holoceno de la costa surperuana
Radiocarbon measurements of organic sedimentary deposits from the Quebrada de los Burros (Department of Tacna, Peru) permit the reconstruction of climate dynamics during the mid-Holocene (3200-8500 years BP).Two short debris flow events marks the beginning and the end of period of fine grain sedimentation processes. This period is contemporaneous with the presence of human settlements in the Quebrada
Datations radiocarbone
Fontugne Michel, Hatté Christine. Datations radiocarbone. In: Gallia préhistoire, tome 41, 1999. pp. 10-12
Investigations on the evolution of subsistence economy in the Qazvin Plain (Iran) from the Neolithic to the Iron Age
Analysis of zooarchaeological data from three prehistoric sites on the Iranian plateau presents new details of economic strategies in this little-known region
Radiocarbon Calibration by Means of Varves Versus 14 C Ages of Terrestrial Macrofossils from Lake Gościąż and Lake Perespilno, Poland
This paper presents radiocarbon dates of terrestrial macrofossils from Lakes Gościąż and Perespilno, Poland. These data agree very well with most of the German pine calibration curve. In the Late Glacial, they generally agree with the data from Lake Suigetsu, Japan, and indicate constant or even increasing 14 C age between 12.9 and 12.7 ka BP, rapid decline of 14 C age around 12.6 ka BP, and a long plateau 10,400 14 C BP around 12 ka BP. Correlat…
Δ 13 C of Loess Organic Matter as a Potential Proxy for Paleoprecipitation
Paleoprecipitation reconstructions on the basis of pollen are well known, but they do not provide high temporal resolution for glacial periods. High-resolution paleoprecipitation reconstructions for the last glaciation based on the isotopic record organic matter in loess from Nussloch (Rhine Valley, Germany) are consistent with paleoprecipitation inferred from peat in the same area using an independant method. Thus, δ 13 C of loess organic matter…
High-resolution record of the last Interglacial–glacial cycle in the Nussloch loess–palaeosol sequences, Upper Rhine Area, Germany
Is Classical Acid-Alkali-Acid Treatment Responsible for Contamination? An Alternative Proposition
It is well known that, during the widely used AAA pretreatment (de Vries and Barendsen 1954), alkali treatment is responsible for the incorporation of modern carbon due to the precipitation of atmospheric CO 2 as carbonate. Until now, the last step of the experiment, consisting in acid treatment (most of the time with hydrochloric acid) was considered to be sufficient to eliminate all of lab contamination. But wood, peat and sediment present a co…
Development of Accurate and Reliable 14 C Chronologies for Loess Deposits
Due to very high accumulation rates, loess sequences are best suited archives for the continental paleoclimate of glacial periods. Accurate chronologies cannot be easily established by radiocarbon-dating, because of the lack of organic macrorests, the only material for reliable 14 C dating so far. A chemical protocol is reported to extract the organic matter of loess (organic carbon content lower than 0.1% by weight) for accelerator mass spectrom…
Les paléoenvironnements de la fin du Pléistocène et de l’Holocène dans la réserve de la Lopé (Gabon)
Paléoenvironnements pléistocènes et peuplements paléolithiques dans le bassin de la Somme (nord de la France)
This paper represents a synthetic overview of the main results of the CNRS Programme " Palaeoenvironments and Hominids ". This project focused on the study of interactions between human occupation and environmental modification, between 500 and 10 kyrs BP, based on multidisciplinary and diachronic studies of key sites in the Somme Basin. The main analytic results concern ESR, TL-IRSL and 14C dates, which reinforce the chrono-stratigraphical inter…
Development of an Automated System for Preparation of organic samples
We constructed an automated system to transform organic samples to CO 2 , which included several options such as: combustion in 2 steps with collection of the 2 fractions, volatile fraction combustion, and 13 C sampling. The process includes organic matter combustion, CO 2 drying, quantification of the mass of carbon, CO 2 collection in a glass vial, and eventually 13 C sampling. The system is computer-controlled and -monitored. The apparent back…
Le gisement paléolithique moyen et les séquencess pléistocènes de Villiers-Adam (Val-d 'Oise)
Die 1996 beim Autobahnbau entdeckte mittelpaläolithische Fundstelle von Villiers-Adam mit ihrer pleistozänen Schichtenabfolge bot erstmals im Département Val-d'Oise die Gelegenheit fur eine multidisziplinäre Untersuchung. Der in die frühe Weichsel-Kaltzeit (105 000 BP cal.) datierte Hauptbelegungshorizont des Fundplatzes Petit Saule wurde auf einer Fläche von 3 866 m2 ausgegraben. Die Steingeräteindustrie des Platzes ist durch unterschiedliche Pr…
Paired 14 C and 230 Th/U Dating of Surface Corals from the Marquesas and Vanuatu (Sub-Equatorial Pacific) in the 3000 to 15,000 Cal Yr Interval
Paired radiocarbon and 230 Th/U dating was performed on 13 surface corals from submerged reefs in the Marquesas and from raised terraces in Vanuatu. The absolute ages of the corals analyzed ranged from 3000 to 15,000 cal yr. Estimates of the difference between the absolute and 14 C ages of these corals are in agreement with previous determinations up until 11,500 cal yr. The resulting mean sea surface reservoir age R is determined at 390 ± 60 yr …
C Sources and Distribution in the Vicinity of La Hague Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
COGEMA-La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant in the Cotentin Peninsula (northwest France) releases in the atmosphere about 19 TBq.yr -1 of radiocarbon. Three experiments in a terrestrial environment with sampling of a bio-indicator like furze were performed in 1997, 1998, and 1999, and additional air samples in the chimney plume were measured. Results presented here establish the 14 C distribution in the La Hague environment and suggest that a part…
C Sources and Distribution in the Vicinity of La Hague Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
Carbon dioxide partial pressure and radiocarbon activity were measured in air and seawater in the Bay of Seine and around the COGEMA-La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant (northwest France) during 3 cruises in 2000 and 2002. Results clearly show that the sea is a source of CO 2 and 14 C to the atmosphere. High 14 C concentrations in air and water related to the La Hague liquid waste are clearly recorded. For the restricted area of the Bay of Seine,…
Reconstruction of climate and vegetation changes of Lake Bayanchagan (Inner Mongolia)
A high-resolution pollen and Pediastrum record, spanning 12,500 yr, is presented for Lake Bayanchagan , southern Inner Mongolia. Individual pollen taxa (PT-MAT) and the PFT affinity scores (PFT-MAT) were used for quantitative climatic reconstruction from pollen and algal data. Both techniques indicate that a cold and dry climate, similar to that of today, prevailed before 10,500 cal yr B.P. The wettest climate occurred between ∼10,500 and 6500 ca…
Conference Participants
From the 19th International Radiocarbon Conference held in Keble College, Oxford, England, April 3-7, 2006
Rapid and cyclic aeolian deposition during the Last Glacial in European loess
High-resolution record of the last climatic cycle in the southern Carpathian Basin (Surduk, Vojvodina, Serbia)
Cultural and trade practices in Sincu Bara (Senegal)
The Long-Term Tupiguarani Occupation in Southeastern Brazil
We discuss some aspects of the chronology of the Tupiguarani occupation in the southeastern Brazilian coast based on the analyses of 3 charcoal samples from the Morro Grande archaeological site (Rio de Janeiro state). 14 C beta spectroscopy and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) techniques were used to determine ages of 2920 ± 70 BP, 2600 ± 160 BP, and 510 ± 160 BP. The occurrence of these ancient dates in southeastern Brazil has important impli…
Dating Human Occupation on Diatom-Phytolith-Rich Sediment
The Great Plains of North America have a rich archaeological record that spans the period from Late Glacial to Historic times, a period that also witnessed significant changes in climate and ecology. Chronometric dating of archaeological sites in many areas of the Great Plains, however, is often problematic, largely because charcoal and wood—the preferred materials for radiocarbon dating—are scarce in this grassland environment with few trees. Tw…
The Paleoenvironment and Lithic Taphonomy of S hi’ B at D ihya 1, a Middle Paleolithic Site in W adi S urdud, Y emen
The S hi'bat D ihya 1 site in western Y emen, dated by optically stimulated luminescence to 55 ka, provides insight into the M iddle P aleolithic peopling of the A rabian P eninsula. The archaeological layer is interstratified within thick, sandy silt floodplain deposits filling a piedmont basin. Luminescence dates, lack of soil development, and gypsum precipitation indicate a high accretion rate of the floodplain during M arine I sotope S tage 3…
Geography (35 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (32 works) · Geology (31 works) · Radiocarbon dating (28 works) · Archaeology (27 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (25 works) · Paleontology (22 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (17 works) · Physical geography (16 works) · Chemistry (13 works)