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David Chae

Biographic Data

ID945573
NAMEDavid Chae
GIVEN NAMESDavid
FAMILY NAMEChae
SIGNATURECHAE D
AFFILIATIONSTulane University
ORCID0000-0002-3674-447X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS60
TOTAL CITATIONS960
AUTHOR COUNT60
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2004
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX17
  • Racial Differences in Sleep Outcomes in the First Two Years of College

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Kyle Lorenzo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

    This study investigated trajectories of ethnic and racial sleep disparities during the first two years of college, focusing on several dimensions of sleep. Ethnically and racially diverse first-year college students ( n = 451; Asian = 19%, Black = 15%, Latinx = 19%, multiracial = 23%, White = 24%; female = 76%, male = 22%, non-binary = 2%) wore wrist actigraphs for two weeks every semester for four semesters. Findings suggest that across differen…

  • Vicarious Racial Discrimination and Sleep Health Among Latina/o/x/Hispanic First-Year College Students: Distinctions From Direct Racial and Ethnic Discrimination and Moderation by Ethnic–Racial Identi…

    Open Access•G Alice Woolverton, Youchuan Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Social Media, Racial Identity, and the Mental Health Consequences of Vicarious Racism among Black Adults

    Open Access•Alexis Jones, Brianna A Baker et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Ethnic and racial discrimination and sleep among black college students: The moderating role of public regard

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Jinjin Yan et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Multilevel associations between discrimination and sleep health among ethnically and racially minoritized students during the college transition: Coping as a mediator

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Zhenqiang Zhao et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2026

    Objectives: Ethnically and racially minoritized college students encounter various forms of discrimination, which disrupt sleep health.However, the mechanisms linking daily and chronic discrimination and sleep are less clear.This study investigated coping responses as a mediator linking discrimination and sleep at both the daily and chronic levels.Method: The analytic sample includes 482 ethnically and racially minoritized first-year college stud…

  • Impact of daily neighborhood crime on nightly sleep among adolescents

    Open Access•Kara W Chung, Kyle Lorenzo et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2025•References: 61

    Crime impacts both the immediate victims and has indirect effects on the community. This study examined associations between daily neighborhood crime and actigraphy-assessed sleep outcomes using multilevel modeling. Data were from a longitudinal (14-day) study of 288 adolescents (M age = 15.27; 70.8% girls, 29.2% boys; 38.9% Asian, 36.8% Hispanic or Latinx, 20.5% Black or African American) in the New York City area in 2014. Residential addresses …

  • Racial Disparities in Sleep Among Diverse Young Adults During the First Semester of College

    Open Access•Tiffany Yip, Kyle Lorenzo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025•References: 60

    This study investigated patterns of disparities in sleep during the first semester of college, focusing on several dimensions of sleep and using multiple methods. Ethnically and racially diverse first-year college students (n = 635; Asian = 20%, Black = 12%, Latinx = 20%, multiracial = 23%, White = 25%; female = 73%, male = 25%, non-binary = 2%) completed a baseline survey, 14 daily diaries, and wore wrist actigraphs in their first semester at co…

  • All Stressors Are Not Equal: The Salience of Racial Discrimination and Appraisal for Blood Pressure in African American Women

    Alexis N Reeves, Alexis Reeves et al.•ARTICLE•Psychosomatic Medicine•2024

    OBJECTIVE: Psychosocial stress is a major predictor of chronic disease among African American (AA) women. Stress is a process involving exposure, appraisal of threat, coping, and psychobiologic adaptation. However, many studies focus on the frequency of stress events and/or coping; few explicitly study stress events and their appraisals; and AA women experience high levels of racial discrimination, a well-known form of social identity threat (i.e…

  • Ethno-racial differences in anxiety and depression impairment among emerging adults in higher education

    Open Access•Hans Oh, Trevor A Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Population Health•2024

    Self-reported anxiety and depression related impairment varies by ethno-racial group, with Black, Hispanic/Latinx, and Asian students reporting lower impairment compared to White students at higher levels of symptom severity. These findings open the possibility that racial differences in the impairment criterion of clinical diagnoses may explain some of the racial paradox

  • Exploring whether and how Black and White parents talk with their children about race: M(ai)cro race conversations about Black Lives Matter

    Leoandra Onnie Rogers, Katharine E Scott et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Psychology•2024•Cited by: 6

    Previous research on parent-led race conversations reports robust racial differences in the content of race conversations between Black and white parents. It was unknown, however, whether these racial differences shifted in the months immediately following the summer of 2020 when there was heightened public attention directed toward white parents, specifically, to talk with children about racism. In the present study, we investigated whether and …

  • Depression impairment among young adult college students: Exploring the racial paradox

    Hans Oh, Connor D Martz et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 7

    White students may be more likely than Black students to report significant impairment at high levels of depression. These findings open the possibility that racial differences in the impairment criterion of clinical diagnoses may explain some the racial depression paradox

  • Effect of vicarious discrimination on race-based stress symptoms among Asian American young adults during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Abdelrahman ElTohamy, Sunah Hyun et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2023•Cited by: 7•References: 9

    Providers should intentionally create a space within the therapeutic setting to discuss the effects of vicarious discrimination. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved

  • Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism

    Open Access•Anthony Daniel Pérez, Suzanne M Dufault et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 29•References: 56

    We discuss the implications of these findings for the measurement of culturally specific phenomena and their role in contributing to the unequal burden of ill health among African American women

  • Black Mothers' Concern for Their Children as a Measure of Vicarious Racism-Related Vigilance and Allostatic Load

    Open Access•Kathryn P Daniels, Marilyn D Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2023•Cited by: 11•References: 74

    This study investigates the relationship between allostatic load and a novel form of altruistic racism-related fear, or concern for how racism might harm another, which we term vicarious racism-related vigilance. Using a subsample of Black mothers from the African American Women's Heart & Health Study (N = 140), which includes detailed health and survey data on a community sample of Black women in the San Francisco Bay Area, this study investigat…

  • Highly public anti-Black violence and preterm birth odds for Black and White mothers

    Open Access•David S Curtis, Kendra R Smith et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Population Health•2022

    Highly public anti-Black violence may increase preterm birth in the general population of pregnant women via stress-mediated paths, particularly Black women exposed in early gestation. To examine spillover from racial violence in the US, we included a total of 49 high publicity incidents of the following types: police lethal force toward Black persons, legal decisions not to indict/convict officers involved, and hate crime murders of Black victim…

  • Racism-Related Experiences and Adiposity: Findings From the Black Women's Experiences Living With Lupus (BeWell) Study

    Open Access•Nicole D Fields, Nicole A VanKim et al.•ARTICLE•Women s Health Issues•2022

  • Vicarious racism, ethnic/racial identity, and sleep among Asian Americans

    Tiffany Yip, Kara W Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2022•Cited by: 14

    Findings from this study extend research on racism and sleep by examining vicarious racism, an understudied facet of racism, and by focusing specifically on Asian Americans and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research and practice should consider expanding research on discrimination to include a broader range of unjust experiences. Vicarious racism contributes to health hazards experienced by Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pa…

  • M(ai)cro: Centering the Macrosystem in Human Development

    Open Access•Leoandra Onnie Rogers, Erika Y Niwa et al.•ARTICLE•Human Development•2021

    Both society and psychological science are deeply grounded in (and often perpetuate) white supremacy and anti-Blackness. While human development is inextricable from macro-level structural racism and hierarchies of oppression, developmental research often locates processes in the micro-level of individuals and relationships, ultimately obscuring how intimately macro-level forces shape developmental processes. The current paper aims to shift the s…

  • Pathways linking census tract typologies with subjective neighborhood disorder and depressive symptoms in the Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWell) Study

    Open Access•Connor D Martz, Evelyn A Hunter et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2021•References: 10

  • Depression, Anxiety, and Alcohol Use Among LGBTQ+ People During the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Ellesse-Roselee Akré, Andrew Anderson et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2021•Cited by: 7•References: 27

    Objectives. To describe disparities in depression, anxiety, and problem drinking by sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and gender identity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. Data were collected May 21 to July 15, 2020, from 3245 adults living in 5 major US metropolitan areas (Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; New Orleans, Louisiana; New York, New York; and Los Angeles, California). Participants were characterized as cisgender straight or…

  • Vulnerability and Resilience: Use and Misuse of These Terms in the Public Health Discourse

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 20

    Vulnerability and Resilience: Use and Misuse of These Terms in the Public Health Discourse David H. ChaeScD, MA, Shedra A. SnipesPhD, Kara W. ChungMS, Connor D. MartzMS, and Thomas A. LaVeistPhD Affiliation David H. Chae and Kara W. Chung are with the Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences and Thomas A. LaVeist is with the Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane Universi…

  • Vicarious Racism and Vigilance During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Mental Health Implications Among Asian and Black Americans

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Reports•2021•Cited by: 75•References: 31

    Mental health problems are a pressing concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results from our study suggest that heightened racist sentiment, harassment, and violence against Asian and Black Americans contribute to increased risk of depression and anxiety via vicarious racism and vigilance. Public health efforts during this period should address endemic racism as well as COVID-19

  • Racism-related stress and psychological distress: Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus study

    Open Access•Evelyn A Hunter, Erica C Spears et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health Psychology•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 66

    Disparate health consequences in African American women with systemic lupus erythematosus include greater severity of physical and psychological distress. Racism-related stress is also related to psychological distress correlates in this population. This study examined the relationships between racism-related experiences, psychological distress, and systemic lupus erythematosus activity in 430 African American women from the Black Women's Experie…

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic: Everything Old Is New Again in Public Health Education

    Open Access•Jesus Ramirez-Valles, Eric Breton et al.•ARTICLE•Health Education & Behavior•2020

    International audience

  • After “The China Virus” Went Viral: Racially Charged Coronavirus Coverage and Trends in Bias Against Asian Americans

    Open Access•Sean Darling-Hammond, Eli K Michaels et al.•ARTICLE•Health Education & Behavior•2020

    On March 8, 2020, there was a 650% increase in Twitter retweets using the term “Chinese virus” and related terms. On March 9, there was an 800% increase in the use of these terms in conservative news media articles. Using data from non-Asian respondents of the Project Implicit “Asian Implicit Association Test” from 2007–2020 ( n = 339,063), we sought to ascertain if this change in media tone increased bias against Asian Americans. Local polynomia…

Next
  • Bodies Don't Just Tell Stories, They Tell Histories: Embodiment of Historical Trauma Among American Indians and Alaska Natives

    Open Access•Karina L Walters, Selina A Mohammed et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011•Cited by: 104•References: 25

    Increasingly, understanding how the role of historical events and context affect present-day health inequities has become a dominant narrative among Native American communities. Historical trauma, which consists of traumatic events targeting a community (e.g., forced relocation) that cause catastrophic upheaval, has been posited by Native communities and some researchers to have pernicious effects that persist across generations through a myriad …

  • Perceived Discrimination Among African American Adolescents and Allostatic Load: A Longitudinal Analysis With Buffering Effects

    Open Access•Gene H Brody, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2014•Cited by: 89•References: 13

    This study was designed to examine the prospective relations of perceived racial discrimination with allostatic load (AL), along with a possible buffer of the association. A sample of 331 African Americans in the rural South provided assessments of perceived discrimination from ages 16 to 18 years. When youth were 18 years, caregivers reported parental emotional support and youth assessed peer emotional support. AL and potential confounder variab…

  • Vicarious Racism and Vigilance During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Mental Health Implications Among Asian and Black Americans

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Reports•2021•Cited by: 75•References: 31

    Mental health problems are a pressing concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results from our study suggest that heightened racist sentiment, harassment, and violence against Asian and Black Americans contribute to increased risk of depression and anxiety via vicarious racism and vigilance. Public health efforts during this period should address endemic racism as well as COVID-19

  • Unfair Treatment, Racial/Ethnic Discrimination, Ethnic Identification, and Smoking Among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American Study

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2008•Cited by: 75•References: 23

    Our findings suggest that experiences of unfair treatment and racial/ethnic discrimination are risk factors for smoking among Asian Americans. Efforts to promote ethnic identification may be effective in mitigating the influence of racial/ethnic discrimination on smoking in this population

  • Do experiences of racial discrimination predict cardiovascular disease among African American men? The moderating role of internalized negative racial group attitudes

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 66•References: 68

  • Immigration-Related Factors and Mental Disorders Among Asian Americans

    David Takeuchi, David T Takeuchi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2007•Cited by: 58•References: 17

    Objectives. We examined lifetime and 12-month rates of any depressive, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders in a national sample of Asian Americans. We focused on factors related to nativity and immigration as possible correlates of mental disorders. Methods. Data were derived from the National Latino and Asian American Study, the first national epidemiological survey of Asian Americans in the United States. Results. The relationships between i…

  • Exploring U.S. Shifts in Anti-Asian Sentiment with the Emergence of Covid-19

    Open Access•T T Nguyen, Shaniece Cri et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020•Cited by: 44•References: 10

    Background: Anecdotal reports suggest a rise in anti-Asian racial attitudes and discrimination in response to COVID-19. Racism can have significant social, economic, and health impacts, but there has been little systematic investigation of increases in anti-Asian prejudice. Methods: We utilized Twitter's Streaming Application Programming Interface (API) to collect 3,377,295 U.S. race-related tweets from November 2019-June 2020. Sentiment analysis…

  • Alcohol disorders among Asian Americans: Associations with unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identification (the national Latino and Asian Americans study, 2002–2003)

    David Chae, D H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2008•Cited by: 44•References: 13

    Social hazards such as unfair treatment and racial/ethnic discrimination should be considered in the development of programmes addressing alcohol disorders among Asian Americans. Interventions that promote ethnic identification in this population may be particularly relevant in mitigating the negative influence of racial/ethnic discrimination on alcohol disorders

  • Area racism and birth outcomes among Blacks in the United States

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Cited by: 43•References: 62

  • Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity Attitudes in Relation to Self-Rated Health and Physical Pain and Impairment Among Two-Spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2009•Cited by: 35•References: 25

    Among two-spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives, discrimination may be a risk factor for physical pain and impairment and for fair or poor self-rated health among those with low levels of actualization. Actualization may protect against physical pain and impairment and poor self-rated health and buffer the negative influence of discrimination

  • Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism

    Open Access•Anthony Daniel Pérez, Suzanne M Dufault et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Cited by: 29•References: 56

    We discuss the implications of these findings for the measurement of culturally specific phenomena and their role in contributing to the unequal burden of ill health among African American women

  • Stress, Marital Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress Among African Americans

    Open Access•K D Lincoln, David H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2010•Cited by: 25•References: 50

    This study examines relationships among financial strain, unfair treatment, and martial satisfaction among African Americans. Using data from the National Survey of American Life, findings indicated that social stressors that occur inside of the home (i.e., financial strain) as well as those experienced outside of the home (i.e., unfair treatment) have negative consequences for marital quality and psychological distress. Furthermore, the combinat…

  • Discrimination, Family Relationships, and Major Depression Among Asian Americans

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2011•Cited by: 24•References: 19

  • The Role of Racial Identity and Implicit Racial Bias in Self-Reported Racial Discrimination: Implications for Depression Among African American Men

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2017•Cited by: 22•References: 82

    Racial discrimination is conceptualized as a psychosocial stressor that has negative implications for mental health. However, factors related to racial identity may influence whether negative experiences are interpreted as instances of racial discrimination and subsequently reported as such in survey instruments, particularly given the ambiguous nature of contemporary racism. Along these lines, dimensions of racial identity may moderate associati…

  • Conceptualizing Racial Disparities in Health: Advancement of a Socio-Psychobiological Approach

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 80

    Although racial disparities in health have been documented both historically and in more contemporary contexts, the frameworks used to explain these patterns have varied, ranging from earlier theories regarding innate racial differences in biological vulnerability, to more recent theories focusing on the impact of social inequalities. However, despite increasing evidence for the lack of a genetic definition of race, biological explanations for th…

  • Coding the Everyday Discrimination Scale: Implications for exposure assessment and associations with hypertension and depression among a cross section of mid-life African American women

    Eli K Michaels, Marilyn D Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2019•Cited by: 20•References: 26

    Scale coding is an important methodological consideration for valid exposure assessment in epidemiological research. Coding can impact exposure classification and associations with important indicators of African American women's mental and physical health

  • Implicit Racial Bias as a Moderator of the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Hypertension: A Study of Midlife African American Men

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Psychosomatic Medicine•2012•Cited by: 20•References: 12

    The combination of experiencing racial discrimination and holding an antiblack bias may have particularly detrimental consequences on hypertension among African American midlife men, whereas holding an implicit problack bias may buffer the effects of racial discrimination. Efforts to address both internalized racial bias and racial discrimination may lower cardiovascular risk in this population

  • Direct and Vicarious Racial Discrimination at Three Life Stages and Preterm Labor: Results from the African American Women’s Heart & Health Study

    Open Access•Kathryn P Daniels, Z Valdez et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2020•Cited by: 17•References: 18

  • Longitudinal health consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage: Examining perceived discrimination as a mediator

    Thomas E Fuller-Rowell, David S Curtis et al.•ARTICLE•Health Psychology•2018•Cited by: 16•References: 14

    Additional research is needed to replicate the findings of this study using objective health measures and to examine possible interventions. Challenging the ideologies and practices that underlie social class-related discrimination, or mitigating its harmful consequences, will both be important approaches to consider. (PsycINFO Database Record

  • Vicarious Racism Stress and Disease Activity: The Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWell) Study

    Open Access•Connor D Martz, Amani M Allen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2019•Cited by: 15•References: 50

  • Vicarious racism, ethnic/racial identity, and sleep among Asian Americans

    Tiffany Yip, Kara W Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2022•Cited by: 14

    Findings from this study extend research on racism and sleep by examining vicarious racism, an understudied facet of racism, and by focusing specifically on Asian Americans and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research and practice should consider expanding research on discrimination to include a broader range of unjust experiences. Vicarious racism contributes to health hazards experienced by Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pa…

  • Day-to-day fluctuations in experiences of discrimination: Associations with sleep and the moderating role of internalized racism among African American college students

    Thomas E Fuller-Rowell, Olivia I Nichols et al.•ARTICLE•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2020•Cited by: 14•References: 10

    Overall, results suggest that ongoing efforts to reduce discrimination, support the adjustment of racial/ethnic minority students, and address internalized racism are warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved

  • Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior among Latino and Asian Americans: Implications for Unfair Treatment and Psychological Distress

    David Chae, George Ayala•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2009•Cited by: 14•References: 8

    Research on the sexuality of Asians and Latinos in the United States has been sparse, and the studies that have been done suffer from a number of limitations. Using data from the National Latino and Asian American Study (2002-2003), this study examined self-identified sexual orientation and self-reported sexual behavior among Latinos (n = 2,554; age: M = 38.1, SE = 0.5) and Asians (n = 2,095; age: M = 41.5, SE = 0.8). This study also investigated…

  • Everyday Racial Discrimination and Hypertension among Midlife African American Women: Disentangling the Role of Active Coping Dispositions versus Active Coping Behaviors

    Open Access•Eli K Michaels, Alexis N Reeves et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2019•Cited by: 12•References: 36

    Racial discrimination, a psychosocial stressor, may contribute to disproportionate rates of hypertension among African American women. Coping moderates the effects of psychosocial stress on health. Coping dispositions describe stable personality characteristics, whereas contextual frameworks emphasize flexible coping behaviors in response to specific stressful encounters. Using data from the African American Women's Heart and Health Study-a non-p…

  • Black Mothers' Concern for Their Children as a Measure of Vicarious Racism-Related Vigilance and Allostatic Load

    Open Access•Kathryn P Daniels, Marilyn D Thomas et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Health and Social…•2023•Cited by: 11•References: 74

    This study investigates the relationship between allostatic load and a novel form of altruistic racism-related fear, or concern for how racism might harm another, which we term vicarious racism-related vigilance. Using a subsample of Black mothers from the African American Women's Heart & Health Study (N = 140), which includes detailed health and survey data on a community sample of Black women in the San Francisco Bay Area, this study investigat…

  • Do Family and Friendship Networks Protect Against the Influence of Discrimination on Mental Health and HIV Risk Among Asian and Pacific Islander Gay Men?

    Hirokazu Yoshikawa, P A Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Education•2004

    This study examined the influence of experiences of racism, homophobia, and anti-immigrant discrimination on depressive symptoms and HIV risk among a sample of Asian and Pacific Islander (A&PI) gay men (N = 192). In addition, the potential protective influences of conversations about discrimination with gay friends and with family were explored. These men reported high rates of depressive symptoms (45% above the clinical cutoff on the Center for …

  • Immigration-Related Factors and Mental Disorders Among Asian Americans

    David Takeuchi, David T Takeuchi et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2007•Cited by: 58•References: 17

    Objectives. We examined lifetime and 12-month rates of any depressive, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders in a national sample of Asian Americans. We focused on factors related to nativity and immigration as possible correlates of mental disorders. Methods. Data were derived from the National Latino and Asian American Study, the first national epidemiological survey of Asian Americans in the United States. Results. The relationships between i…

  • Alcohol disorders among Asian Americans: Associations with unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identification (the national Latino and Asian Americans study, 2002–2003)

    David Chae, D H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2008•Cited by: 44•References: 13

    Social hazards such as unfair treatment and racial/ethnic discrimination should be considered in the development of programmes addressing alcohol disorders among Asian Americans. Interventions that promote ethnic identification in this population may be particularly relevant in mitigating the negative influence of racial/ethnic discrimination on alcohol disorders

  • Unfair Treatment, Racial/Ethnic Discrimination, Ethnic Identification, and Smoking Among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American Study

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2008•Cited by: 75•References: 23

    Our findings suggest that experiences of unfair treatment and racial/ethnic discrimination are risk factors for smoking among Asian Americans. Efforts to promote ethnic identification may be effective in mitigating the influence of racial/ethnic discrimination on smoking in this population

  • Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans: Evidence, Assessment, and Directions for Future Research

    Gilbert Gee, G C Gee et al.•ARTICLE•Epidemiologic Reviews•2009

    Research shows that racial discrimination is related to illness among diverse racial and ethnic populations. Studies of racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans, however, remain underdeveloped. In this paper, the authors review evidence on racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans, identify gaps in the literature, and provide suggestions for future research. They identified 62 empirical articles assessing the relation b…

  • Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior among Latino and Asian Americans: Implications for Unfair Treatment and Psychological Distress

    David Chae, George Ayala•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2009•Cited by: 14•References: 8

    Research on the sexuality of Asians and Latinos in the United States has been sparse, and the studies that have been done suffer from a number of limitations. Using data from the National Latino and Asian American Study (2002-2003), this study examined self-identified sexual orientation and self-reported sexual behavior among Latinos (n = 2,554; age: M = 38.1, SE = 0.5) and Asians (n = 2,095; age: M = 41.5, SE = 0.8). This study also investigated…

  • Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity Attitudes in Relation to Self-Rated Health and Physical Pain and Impairment Among Two-Spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2009•Cited by: 35•References: 25

    Among two-spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives, discrimination may be a risk factor for physical pain and impairment and for fair or poor self-rated health among those with low levels of actualization. Actualization may protect against physical pain and impairment and poor self-rated health and buffer the negative influence of discrimination

  • Do experiences of racial discrimination predict cardiovascular disease among African American men? The moderating role of internalized negative racial group attitudes

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 66•References: 68

  • Stress, Marital Satisfaction, and Psychological Distress Among African Americans

    Open Access•K D Lincoln, David H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Issues•2010•Cited by: 25•References: 50

    This study examines relationships among financial strain, unfair treatment, and martial satisfaction among African Americans. Using data from the National Survey of American Life, findings indicated that social stressors that occur inside of the home (i.e., financial strain) as well as those experienced outside of the home (i.e., unfair treatment) have negative consequences for marital quality and psychological distress. Furthermore, the combinat…

  • Discrimination, attribution, and racial group identification: Implications for psychological distress among Black Americans in the National Survey of American Life (2001–2003)

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2011•References: 45

    There is increasing evidence that experiencing discrimination may contribute to poor mental health among Black Americans. However, few studies have distinguished between discrimination attributed to race versus other forms of discrimination or have compared differences in their psychological implications. Using nationally representative data on 5,191 Black Americans in the National Survey of American Life (NSAL; 2001-2003), this study examined se…

  • Discrimination, Family Relationships, and Major Depression Among Asian Americans

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2011•Cited by: 24•References: 19

  • Bodies Don't Just Tell Stories, They Tell Histories: Embodiment of Historical Trauma Among American Indians and Alaska Natives

    Open Access•Karina L Walters, Selina A Mohammed et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011•Cited by: 104•References: 25

    Increasingly, understanding how the role of historical events and context affect present-day health inequities has become a dominant narrative among Native American communities. Historical trauma, which consists of traumatic events targeting a community (e.g., forced relocation) that cause catastrophic upheaval, has been posited by Native communities and some researchers to have pernicious effects that persist across generations through a myriad …

  • Conceptualizing Racial Disparities in Health: Advancement of a Socio-Psychobiological Approach

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2011•Cited by: 22•References: 80

    Although racial disparities in health have been documented both historically and in more contemporary contexts, the frameworks used to explain these patterns have varied, ranging from earlier theories regarding innate racial differences in biological vulnerability, to more recent theories focusing on the impact of social inequalities. However, despite increasing evidence for the lack of a genetic definition of race, biological explanations for th…

  • Implicit Racial Bias as a Moderator of the Association Between Racial Discrimination and Hypertension: A Study of Midlife African American Men

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Psychosomatic Medicine•2012•Cited by: 20•References: 12

    The combination of experiencing racial discrimination and holding an antiblack bias may have particularly detrimental consequences on hypertension among African American midlife men, whereas holding an implicit problack bias may buffer the effects of racial discrimination. Efforts to address both internalized racial bias and racial discrimination may lower cardiovascular risk in this population

  • Change in Self-Reported Health Status among Immigrants in the United States: Associations with Measures of Acculturation

    Open Access•Sunmin Lee, Allison H O’Neill et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2013

    Although acculturation may have positive effects for immigrants, including better socioeconomic profiles and increased occupational opportunities, their health profiles deteriorate with longer duration in the U.S. Prior research indicates that increasing acculturation is associated with some poorer health outcomes among immigrants in the U.S. However, most of these studies have used length of stay or English language proficiency as proxies for ac…

  • Discrimination, Racial Bias, and Telomere Length in African-American Men

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Preventive…•2014

  • Perceived Discrimination Among African American Adolescents and Allostatic Load: A Longitudinal Analysis With Buffering Effects

    Open Access•Gene H Brody, Man-Kit Lei et al.•ARTICLE•Child Development•2014•Cited by: 89•References: 13

    This study was designed to examine the prospective relations of perceived racial discrimination with allostatic load (AL), along with a possible buffer of the association. A sample of 331 African Americans in the rural South provided assessments of perceived discrimination from ages 16 to 18 years. When youth were 18 years, caregivers reported parental emotional support and youth assessed peer emotional support. AL and potential confounder variab…

  • Association between an Internet-Based Measure of Area Racism and Black Mortality

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2015

    Racial disparities in health are well-documented and represent a significant public health concern in the US. Racism-related factors contribute to poorer health and higher mortality rates among Blacks compared to other racial groups. However, methods to measure racism and monitor its associations with health at the population-level have remained elusive. In this study, we investigated the utility of a previously developed Internet search-based pr…

  • Discrimination and Cumulative Disease Damage Among African American Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 79

    Objectives. We examined associations between unfair treatment, attributions of unfair treatment to racial discrimination, and cumulative disease damage among African American women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods. We used multivariable regression models to examine SLE damage among 578 African American women in metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, recruited to the Georgians Organized Against Lupus cohort. Results. When we controlled for…

  • Geographic Region Matters in the Relation Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Psychiatric Disorders Among Black Older Adults

    Open Access•Giyeon Kim, Patricia Parmelee et al.•ARTICLE•The Gerontologist•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 10

    Findings suggest that whereas, in general, perceived racial discrimination is a risk factor for poor mental health among older Blacks, this association may differ by geographic region. Additional research examining reasons for this variation is needed

  • Prevalence and correlates of everyday discrimination among black Caribbeans in the United States: The Impact of Nativity and Country of Origin

    R J Taylor, Ivy Forsythe-Brown et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 23

    To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide an in-depth investigation of everyday discrimination among the black Caribbean population. It provides the frequency, types and correlates of everyday discrimination reported by black Caribbeans in the United States. Understanding the frequency and types of discrimination is important because of the documented negative impacts of everyday discrimination on physical and mental health

  • Fundamental causes of accelerated declines in colorectal cancer mortality: Modeling multiple ways that disadvantage influences mortality risk

    Open Access•Sean A P Clouston, Mordecai S Rubin et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 55

  • The Role of Racial Identity and Implicit Racial Bias in Self-Reported Racial Discrimination: Implications for Depression Among African American Men

    Open Access•David H Chae, David Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Black Psychology•2017•Cited by: 22•References: 82

    Racial discrimination is conceptualized as a psychosocial stressor that has negative implications for mental health. However, factors related to racial identity may influence whether negative experiences are interpreted as instances of racial discrimination and subsequently reported as such in survey instruments, particularly given the ambiguous nature of contemporary racism. Along these lines, dimensions of racial identity may moderate associati…

  • Health Examination Is Not a Priority for Less Acculturated Asian Americans

    Open Access•Sunmin Lee, David H Chae et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2017•References: 29

  • Longitudinal health consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage: Examining perceived discrimination as a mediator

    Thomas E Fuller-Rowell, David S Curtis et al.•ARTICLE•Health Psychology•2018•Cited by: 16•References: 14

    Additional research is needed to replicate the findings of this study using objective health measures and to examine possible interventions. Challenging the ideologies and practices that underlie social class-related discrimination, or mitigating its harmful consequences, will both be important approaches to consider. (PsycINFO Database Record

Psychology (44 works) · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (43 works) · Medicine (42 works) · Racism (27 works) · Sociology (27 works) · Population (23 works) · Psychiatry (23 works) · Demography (21 works) · Demography (19 works) · Clinical Psychology (18 works)

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