Paul Guyer
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 953532 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Paul Guyer |
| NOMBRES | Paul |
| APELLIDO | Guyer |
| FIRMA | GUYER P |
| AFILIACIONES | Brown University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7195-6710 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 117 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 165 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 112 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 5 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1976 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Response to My Commentators
The commentators have focused on my interpretations of responses to Kant’s moral philosophy by K. L. Reinhold, Friedrich Nietzsche, and several of the British Idealists, including R. G. Collingwood and John Rawls. I argue that, contrary to Reinhold, Kant’s conception of freedom does include the source of moral normativity in its distinction between Wille and Willkühr ; that, in contrast to Nietzsche’s ‘exceptionalist perfectionism’, Kant’s insist…
The Moral Foundation of Right
Kant defined 'Right' (Recht) as the condition that obtains among a population of physically embodied persons capable of setting their own ends who live on a finite surface and therefore cannot avoid interaction with each other if each is as free to set their own ends as is consistent with the freedom of all to do the same. He regarded this rational idea, heir to the traditional idea of 'natural Right, as the test of the legitimacy of the laws of …
Immanuel Kant
The commentary offered in this edition of The Critique of Pure Reason provides a close textual reading of the key terms, theses, and lines of argumentation in Kant’s principal work based on current scholarship. It is the first commentary on the Critique to consider the entire text, without gaps, in both its first and second editions. Now in its second edition, this work is recognized as an indispensible resource on Kant.
Self-understanding and philosophy
The Trouble with Literature
The trouble with literature, according to Kahn, is that it is fictive and subjective yet aims to produce belief, an apprehension of objective reality. This trouble, she argues in her Clarendon Lectures of 2017, goes back to the Reformation: its emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture conflicted with its demand for inward belief and not just outward conformity with ritual. Kahn focuses on Thomas Hobbes and John Milton as two writers in …
Kant’s Theory of Modern Art
Can Kant’s theory of fine art serve as a theory of modern art? It all depends on what ‘modern’ means. The word can mean current or contemporary, indexed to the time of use, and in that sense the answer is yes: Kant’s theory of genius implies that successful art is always to some extent novel, so there should always be something that counts as contemporary art on his theory. But ‘modern’ can also be used adjectively, perhaps more properly as ‘mode…
Herder’s Naturalist Aesthetics
This is not just an important work on Herder, on the history of aesthetics in the eighteenth-century, or on the “hinge” between eighteenth- and nineteenth-century aesthetics, as Rachel Zuckert puts it. Its sophisticated discussion of Herder's naturalistic method in aesthetics should be of interest to students of contemporary aesthetics and to philosophers interested in naturalism more generally.Part 1, “Herder's Aesthetics,” lays out Zuckert's in…
Reason and Experience in Mendelssohn and Kant
This work examines the lifelong intellectual relationship between Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) and Moses Mendelssohn (1729–86). Both engaged in a common project of striking the right balance between rationalism and empiricism, they sometimes borrowed from one another, often disagreed with one another, and can usefully be compared even when they did not directly interact. Their arguments and conclusions on metaphysical issues such as proofs of the ex…
God and the Structure of the Transcendental Dialectic
Marcus Willaschek’s new book Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics: The Dialectic of Pure Reason (Cambridge University Press, 2018) is a penetrating analysis of the Transcendental Dialectic of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. In his comments, the author first raises some questions concerning the structure of the Transcendental Dialectic (and Willaschek’s reconstruction of it) and then proposes that looking at the second Critique and continuing on int…
Luigi Caranti’s Kant’s Political Legacy
Luigi Caranti seeks to find a foundation for a contemporary theory of human rights in Kant, as well as contemporary relevance for his project of perpetual peace and his teleology of political progress. I agree with much of what he says, but provide a different account of Kant’s foundations for morality in general and human rights in particular, and defend my critique of Kant’s conception of a guarantee of progress from Caranti’s defence of Kant
Formalism around 1800
This paper compares the outwardly similar structural formalisms of Marc- Antoine Laugier and Arthur Schopenhauer (who uses many of Laugier?s examples). Laugier purports to base his aesthetics on an historical argument from the ?primitive hut?; but his preferences are really based on aversion to structurally and programmatically non-functional elements. His preferences show disregard for purely aesthetic considerations, such as pleasing proportion…
Principles of Justice, Primary Goods and Categories of Right
John Rawls based his theory of justice, in the work of that name, on a ‘Kantian interpretation’ of the status of human beings as ‘free and equal’ persons. In his subsequent, ‘political rather than metaphysical’ expositions of his theory, the conception of citizens of democracies as ‘free and equal’ persons retained its foundational role. But Rawls appealed only to Kant’s moral philosophy, never to Kant’s own political philosophy as expounded in h…
Moral Worth and Moral Motivation
Authors such as Barbara Herman have argued that Kant should be understood as modeling moral motivation by the idea of a choice or commitment to a fundamental maxim rather than through the idea of some sort of desire or feeling in favor of the morally preferred action outweighing or overwhelming inclination in favor of some alternative. I argue that this approach fails to do justice to Kant’s own two-level approach to moral motivation, on which th…
Alva Noë, Strange Tools
One Act or Two? Hannah Ginsborg on Aesthetic Judgement
Hannah Ginsborg rejects my ‘two-acts’ interpretation of Kant’s conception of aesthetic judgement as untrue to Kant’s text and as philosophically problematic, especially because it entails that every object must be experienced as beautiful. I reject her criticisms, and argue that it is her own ‘one-act’ interpretation that is liable to these criticisms. But I also suggest that her emphasis on Kant’s ‘transcendental explanation’ of pleasure as a se…
Arguing for Transcendental Idealism
I endorse Allais’s ‘moderate metaphysical’ approach to transcendental idealism, but find tension between her concept of ‘manifest reality’ and her relational interpretation of the doctrine. And I think her reconstruction of Kant’s argument for transcendental idealism fails to block the famous ‘missing alternative’ objection, although in my view Kant’s fundamental argument for the position was intended precisely to block such an objection
Kant, Mendelssohn, and Immortality
Art and Ethics in a Material World
In her new book, Jennifer A. McMahon enlists an interpretation of the central idea of Kant’s account of aesthetic experience into an account of moral development which reflects her sub-title, with its reference to pragmatism, more than her main title, with its reference to materialism. Nothing in her book turns on materialism as a position in metaphysics, so I assume the intended reference of the phrase ‘material world’ is rather to the artistic …
The Virtues of Freedom
This volume of essays by one of the world's foremost Kant scholars explores the efforts of the great Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) to construct a moral philosophy based on the premise that the most fundamental value for human beings is their freedom to set their own ends
A History of Modern Aesthetics 3 Volume Set
A History of Modern Aesthetics narrates the history of philosophical aesthetics from the beginning of the eighteenth century through the twentieth century. Aesthetics began with Aristotle's defense of the cognitive value of tragedy in response to Plato's famous attack on the arts in The Republic, and cognitivist accounts of aesthetic experience have been central to the field ever since. But in the eighteenth century, two new ideas were introduced…
Chapter 9. Play and Society in the Lectures on Anthropology
History of Modern Aesthetics
Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful
Kant’s Legacy for German Idealism
One way to characterize Kant's legacy to German Idealism would be to say that it is the respectability of the project of idealism itself. The early eighteenth-century idealism or "immaterialism" of George Berkeley and Arthur Collier1 had hardly made idealism a respectable position in their time. But when Kant promulgated his "transcendental idealism" in the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason , in 1781, having anticipated it in his inaug…
The Cambridge edition of the works of Immanuel Kant
Kant and the Claims of Knowledge
Kant
In this outstanding introduction, Paul Guyer uses Kant's central conception of autonomy as the key to all the major aspects and issues of Kant's thought. Beginning with a helpful overview of Kant's life and times, Guyer introduces Kant's metaphysics and epistemology, carefully explaining his arguments about the nature of space, time and experience in his most influential but difficult work, The Critique of Pure Reason. He offers an explanation an…
Kant's System of Nature and Freedom
The governing theme of the volume is the role of systematicity in Kant's theoretical and practical philosophy. Featuring two new papers and and introduction to orient the reader, this text will be useful to anyone working on the history of philosophy and related areas of ethics, philosophy of science, and metaphysics
Naturalistic and Transcendental Moments in Kant's Moral Philosophy
During the 1760s and 1770s, Kant entertained a naturalistic approach to ethics based on the supposed psychological fact of a human love for freedom. During the critical period, especially in the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant clearly rejected such an approach. But his attempt at a metaphysical foundation for ethics in section III of the Groundwork was equally clearly a failure. Kant recognized this in his appeal to the “fact of re…
The Unity of Reason
The Unity of Reason is the first major study of Kant's account of reason. Susan Neiman argues that Kant's philosophy reconceives the nature of reason, and she shows how that philosophy provides a basis for the unity of theory and practice. Exploring the historical background of Kant's notion of reason, as well as the role of reason in Kant's accounts of science, morality, religion, and philosophy, she provides a fundamentally new perspective on K…
The Virtues of Freedom
This volume of essays by one of the world's foremost Kant scholars explores the efforts of the great Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) to construct a moral philosophy based on the premise that the most fundamental value for human beings is their freedom to set their own ends
Kant's Intentions in the Refutation of Idealism
In of Idealism' which he added to second edition of Critique of Pure Reason, Kant claimed that the mere, but empirically determined consciousness of my own existence proves existence of objects in space outside me. The argument for this thesis turns on claims that All time-determination presupposes something 'permanent' in perception,2 and that perception of this permanent is possible only through a outside and not through representation of a out…
Free and Adherent Beauty
Examinant la distinction entre beaute libre et beaute par adhesion dans la «Critique du jugement», l'A. analyse les trois approches differentes du concept de beaute par adhesion chez Kant, et montre qu'elle representent trois interpretations de la relation entre la forme, la fonction et les contraintes et le plaisir dans l'experience esthetique
Kant
In this updated edition of his outstanding introduction to Kant, Paul Guyer uses Kant’s central conception of autonomy as the key to his thought. Beginning with a helpful overview of Kant’s life and times, Guyer introduces Kant’s metaphysics and epistemology, carefully explaining his arguments about the nature of space, time and experience in his most influential but difficult work, The Critique of Pure Reason. He offers an explanation and critiq…
The Value of Agency The Practice of Moral Judgment. Barbara Herman
The Possibility of the Categorical Imperative
In spite of two centuries of study and many fine commentaries, Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals' remains a deeply perplexing book. Several of its most vexing difficulties concern Kant's intentions in its Second Part. Here Kant indicates that he takes himself to be offering three different formulations of the fundamental principle of morality-a principle that we human beings call the categorical imperative (CI) because it presents it…
The Unity of Reason
Journal Article The Unity of Reason: Pure Reason as Practical Reason in Kant's Early Conception of the Transcendental Dialectic Get access Paul Guyer Paul Guyer University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Monist, Volume 72, Issue 2, 1 April 1989, Pages 139–167, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist198972216 Published: 09 December 2014
The psychology of Kant’s aesthetics
Beauty, Systematicity, and the Highest Good
Contrary to Eckart Förster, I argue that the Opus postumumrepresents more of an evolution than a revolution in Kant's thought. Among other points, I argue that Kant's Selbstsetzungslehre, or theory of self-positing, according to which we cannot have knowledge of the spatio-temporal world except through recognition of the changes we initiate in it by our own bodies, does not constitute a radicalization of Kant's transcendental idealism, but is a d…
Ends of Reason and Ends of Nature
Reasons and Feelings in Kantian Morality
Natural Ends and the End of Nature
Autonomy and Integrity in Kant’s Aesthetics
Journal Article Autonomy and Integrity in Kant's Aesthetics Get access Paul Guyer Paul Guyer University of Illinois at Chicago Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Monist, Volume 66, Issue 2, 1 April 1983, Pages 167–188, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist198366214 Published: 17 December 2014
One Act or Two? Hannah Ginsborg on Aesthetic Judgement
Hannah Ginsborg rejects my ‘two-acts’ interpretation of Kant’s conception of aesthetic judgement as untrue to Kant’s text and as philosophically problematic, especially because it entails that every object must be experienced as beautiful. I reject her criticisms, and argue that it is her own ‘one-act’ interpretation that is liable to these criticisms. But I also suggest that her emphasis on Kant’s ‘transcendental explanation’ of pleasure as a se…
Kant’s Teleological Conception of Philosophy and its Development
What Happened to Kant in Neo‐kantian Aesthetics? Cohen, Cohn, and Dilthey 1
Critique of Pure Reason
On Paul Guyer's Kant and the Experience of Freedom
This excellent volume is a welcome companion to Prof. Guyer's first book, his path-breaking Kant and Claims of Taste. That work gave an extraordinarily close analysis of Kant's deduction of taste. It also generated, many readers, a desire to know much more about how third Critique relates to broader aesthetic, historical, and moral issues, both within and beyond Kant' s own system. The present volume collects six recent articles which develop thi…
The Cambridge Companion to Kant
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Cambridge Companion to Kant. Edited By Paul Guyer. (Cambridge UP, 1992. Pp. xii + 482. Price £40.00 h/b, £12.95 p/b.) G. H. Bird G. H. Bird University of Manchester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 173, October 1993, Pages 540–543, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220001 Published: 01 October 1993
Kant's Theory of Freedom by Henry E. Allison
Kant's Dialectic
Kant's Criticism of Metaphysics
Space, time and mathematics the necessity of categories the application of categories reason and metaphysics
Kant
Hegel, Leibniz, and the Contradiction in the Finite
Studies in Kant's Aesthetics
Kant’s Tactics in the Transcendental Deduction
Kant and the Claims of Taste
A commentary on Kant's aesthetic theory. The book offers an account of Kant's views on judgments of taste, aesthetic pleasure, imagination and many other topics
Kant's Intentions in the Refutation of Idealism
In of Idealism' which he added to second edition of Critique of Pure Reason, Kant claimed that the mere, but empirically determined consciousness of my own existence proves existence of objects in space outside me. The argument for this thesis turns on claims that All time-determination presupposes something 'permanent' in perception,2 and that perception of this permanent is possible only through a outside and not through representation of a out…
Autonomy and Integrity in Kant’s Aesthetics
Journal Article Autonomy and Integrity in Kant's Aesthetics Get access Paul Guyer Paul Guyer University of Illinois at Chicago Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Monist, Volume 66, Issue 2, 1 April 1983, Pages 167–188, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist198366214 Published: 17 December 2014
Kant and the Claims of Knowledge
This book offers a radically new account of the development and structure of the central arguments of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason: the defense of the objective validity of such categories as substance, causation, and independent existence. Paul Guyer makes far more extensive use than any other commentator of historical materials from the years leading up to the publication of the Critique and surrounding its revision, and he shows that the wor…
Kant and the Claims of Reason
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Kant and the Claims of Reason. By Paul Guyer. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Pp. xiv + 482. Price £35 hbk., £12.95 pbk.) Ralph C. S. Walker Ralph C. S. Walker Magdalen College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 39, Issue 156, July 1989, Pages 373–375, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220183 Published: 01 July 1989
The Unity of Reason
Journal Article The Unity of Reason: Pure Reason as Practical Reason in Kant's Early Conception of the Transcendental Dialectic Get access Paul Guyer Paul Guyer University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Monist, Volume 72, Issue 2, 1 April 1989, Pages 139–167, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist198972216 Published: 09 December 2014
Mendelssohn and Kant
Kant and the Claims of Knowledge
Representational Mind
The Cambridge Companion to Kant
The fundamental task of philosophy since the seventeenth century has been to determine whether the essential principles of both knowledge and action can be discovered by human beings unaided by an external agency. No one philosopher contributed more to this enterprise than Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason (1781) shook the very foundations of the intellectual world. Kant argued that the basic principles of the natural science are imposed on rea…
The Cambridge companion to Kant
This volume is a systematic and comprehensive account of the full range of Kant's writings, providing a valuable overview for the student and advanced scholar alike.
The transcendental deduction of the categories
I know of no investigations that would be more important for getting to the bottom of the faculty that we call understanding and at the same time for determining the rules and limits of its employment than those that I have undertaken in the second part of the Transcendental Analytic, under the title of the Deduction of the Pure Concepts of the Understanding; they have also cost me the most, but not, I hope, unrewarded effort.” (A XVI)
Kant's Theory of Freedom by Henry E. Allison
Natural Ends and the End of Nature
Kant and the Experience of Freedom
This collection of essays by one of the preeminent Kant scholars of our time transforms our understanding of both Kant's aesthetics and his ethics. Guyer shows that at the very core of Kant's aesthetic theory, disinterestedness of taste becomes an experience of freedom and thus an essential accompaniment to morality itself. At the same time he reveals how Kant's moral theory includes a distinctive place for the cultivation of both general moral s…
Political Writings. John Milton , Martin Dzelzainis
The Cambridge Companion to Hegel
Few thinkers are more controversial in the history of philosophy than Hegel. He has been dismissed as a charlatan and obscurantist, but also praised as one of the greatest thinkers in modern philosophy. No one interested in philosophy can afford to ignore him. This volume considers all the major aspects of Hegel's work: epistemology, logic, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, philosophy of history, philosophy of religion. Special attention …
The Cambridge Companion to Kant
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Cambridge Companion to Kant. Edited By Paul Guyer. (Cambridge UP, 1992. Pp. xii + 482. Price £40.00 h/b, £12.95 p/b.) G. H. Bird G. H. Bird University of Manchester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 43, Issue 173, October 1993, Pages 540–543, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220001 Published: 01 October 1993
Kant's Conception of Fine Art
L'A. etudie la conception des beaux-arts chez Kant, tels qu'ils sont definis dans la «Critique de la faculte de juger» a travers les notions de nature, d'art, de beaute libre, de contenu et de forme, et tels qu'ils permettent d'etablir une harmonie entre l'imagination et l'entendement degagee de tout concept et provoquee par la seule perception de l'objet
Philosophy (92 obras) · Epistemology (85 obras) · Philosophical Ethics and Theory (73 obras) · Philosophy (33 obras) · Art (28 obras) · Aesthetics (27 obras) · Political science (24 obras) · Law (23 obras) · Computer Science (18 obras) · Contemporary philosophy (14 obras)