A J Ayer
Biographic Data
| ID | 960454 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A J Ayer |
| GIVEN NAMES | A J |
| FAMILY NAME | Ayer |
| SIGNATURE | AYER A J |
| AFFILIATIONS | British Academy |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 29 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 40 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1946 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1990 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Language, truth and logic
Thomas Paine
Journal Article Thomas Paine. By A.J. Ayer. (New York: Atheneum, 1988. xii + 195 pp. $19.95.) Get access Richard Twomey Richard Twomey Saint Mary's University Halifax Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 76, Issue 4, March 1990, Page 1254, https://doi.org/10.2307/2936624 Published: 01 March 1990
Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine
Freedom and morality and other essays
This is a representative collection of the work of the late A.J. Ayer, one of the most influential contemporary philosophers. It includes his Whidden lectures on freedom and morality, which were presented at McMaster University in 1983, a previously unpublished essay on J.L. Mackie's Theory of Causal Priority, and seven other essays which cover such topics as references and identity, the causal theory of perception, the prisoner's paradox, self-e…
Replies
I am very grateful to Mr Graham Macdonald for conceiving the plan of this volume and for the trouble which he has taken to put it into effect, and I am pleased and honoured by the interest which his chosen contributors have displayed in my work. Nearly all of them have been in regular contact with me for many years and I have surely learned more from their writings and conversation than they can have learned from mine. It will be seen that they d…
Probability and Evidence
In Probability and Evidence, one of Britain's foremost twentieth-century philosophers addresses central questions in the theory of knowledge and the philosophy of science. This book contains A.J. Ayer's John Dewey Lectures delivered at Columbia University, together with two additional essays, Has Harrod Answered Hume? and The Problem of Conditionals
Probability and Evidence
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Probability and Evidence. By A. J. Ayer. (London: Macmillan 1972. Pp. x + 144. Price £3.50) D. H. Mellor D. H. Mellor Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 92, July 1973, Pages 272–274, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218012 Published: 01 July 1973
Russell and Moore: The Analytical Heritage
Book Reviews Get access Russell and Moore: The Analytical Heritage. By A. J. Ayeb. (London: Macmillan. 1971. Pp. x + 254. Price £3.90) Alan R. White Alan R. White Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 22, Issue 86, January 1972, Page 68, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218597 Published: 01 January 1972
The Origins of Pragmatism: Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce and William James
The Origins of Pragmatism: Studies in the Philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce and William James
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Origins of Pragmatism : Studies in the philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce and William James. By A. J. Ayer. (London : Macmillan. 1968. Pp. 347. Price 70s. San Francisco : Freeman Cooper. 1968. Pp. vii + 336. Price $8.00.) H. S. Thayer H. S. Thayer Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 20, Issue 78, January 1970, Pages 80–82, https:…
Metaphysics and Common Sense
Metaphysics and Common Sense
On Pragmatism
The Concept of a Person and Other Essays
The Revolution in Philosophy
Has Austin refuted the sense-datum theory
Can There be a Private Language?
The Concept of a Person, and Other Essays
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Concept of a Person, and other essays. By A. J. Ayer. (London : Macmillan. 1963. Pp. viii + 272. Price 30s). W. H. Walsh W. H. Walsh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 15, Issue 58, January 1965, Pages 76–78, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218637 Published: 01 January 1965
Names and Descriptions
In the ordinary way, we do not talk of the meaning of a proper name. If I say ‘Napoleon died at St. Helena’ and someone fails to understand me because he does not know what the word ‘died’ means, he may be said to be ignorant of the English language. But if it is my reference to Napoleon or St. Helena that he fails to understand, he is thought to display ignorance, not of English, but of history or geography. We say that he does not know who Napo…
Truth
At first sight there is nothing very puzzling about the concept of truth. It is not clear why there should be any need to look further than the straightforward account which Aristotle gave of it; ‘ To say of what is that it is not, or of what is not that it is, is false, while to say of what is that it is, or of what is not that it is not, is true.’ 1 In modern dress, this has developed into Tarski’s formula: ‘“ p ” is true in L if and only if p …
What is a law of nature?
There is a sense in which we know well enough what is ordinarily meant by a law of nature. We can give examples. Thus it is, or is believed to be, a law of nature that the orbit of a planet around the sun is an ellipse, or that arsenic is poisonous, or that the intensity of a sensation is proportionate to the logarithm of the stimulus, or that there are 303,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules in one gram of hydrogen. It is not a law of nature, …
Privacy
In spite of the misgivings of philosophers, it is still a common practice to distinguish fairly sharply between mind and matter; and one of the principal features of this distinction is that a privacy which is denied to matter is attributed to mind. There are, however, many sorts of privacy: the word ‘private’ is used in a number of different ways, and the sense in which the contents of our minds are supposed to be private requires to be made cle…
Can There be a Private Language ?
In a quite ordinary sense, it is obvious that there can be private languages. There can be, because there are. A language may be said to be private when it is devised to enable a limited number of persons to communicate with one another in a way that is not intelligible to anyone outside the group. By this criterion, thieves’ slang and family jargons are private languages. Such languages are not strictly private, in the sense that only one person…
Two Notes on Probability
There is a fairly widespread view that, at least in one important sense of the term, probability is most properly attributed to statements: and that what is being asserted when it is said that a statement is probable, in this sense, is that it bears a certain relation to another statement, or set of statements, which may also be described as confirming, or supporting, or providing evidence for it. There are some, indeed, who maintain that this is…
Language, truth and logic
The Concept of a Person
The Revolution in Philosophy
Probability and Evidence
In Probability and Evidence, one of Britain's foremost twentieth-century philosophers addresses central questions in the theory of knowledge and the philosophy of science. This book contains A.J. Ayer's John Dewey Lectures delivered at Columbia University, together with two additional essays, Has Harrod Answered Hume? and The Problem of Conditionals
Symposium: Other Minds
J. Wisdom, J. L. Austen, A. J. Ayer; Symposium: Other Minds, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Volume 20, Issue 1, 7 July 1946, Pages 122–197, htt
What can Logic do for Philosophy?
K. R. Popper, W. C. Kneale, A. J. Ayer; What can Logic do for Philosophy?, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Volume 22, Issue 1, 11 July 1948, Pag
One's Knowledge of Other Minds
Symposium: “Can There Be A Private Language?”
A. J. Ayer, R. Rhees; Symposium: “Can There Be A Private Language?”, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Volume 28, Issue 1, 11 July 1954, Pages 63
Philosophical Essays
The Revolution in Philosophy
Book Reviews Get access The Revolution in Philosophy. By A. J. Ayer and others. (London : Macmillan. 1956. Pp. v + 126. Price 10s 6d). La Pensée Anglo-saxonne depuis 1900. By Paul Ginestier. (Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. 1956. Pp. 134. Price 500). J. O. Urmson J. O. Urmson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 7, Issue 27, April 1957, Pages 184–185, https://doi.or…
The Problem of Knowledge
Book Reviews The Problem of Knowledge. By A. J. Ayer. (London : Macmillan. 1956. Pp. x + 258. Price 18s). G. P. Henderson G. P. Henderson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 8, Issue 30, January 1958, Pages 95–96, https://doi.org/10.2307/2216877 Published: 01 January 1958
Phenomenology and Linguistic Analysis
Charles Taylor, A. J. Ayer; Phenomenology and Linguistic Analysis, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Volume 33, Issue 1, 12 July 1959, Pages 93–12
The Problem of Knowledge
Logical Positivism
Logical Positivism
Names and Descriptions
In the ordinary way, we do not talk of the meaning of a proper name. If I say ‘Napoleon died at St. Helena’ and someone fails to understand me because he does not know what the word ‘died’ means, he may be said to be ignorant of the English language. But if it is my reference to Napoleon or St. Helena that he fails to understand, he is thought to display ignorance, not of English, but of history or geography. We say that he does not know who Napo…
Truth
At first sight there is nothing very puzzling about the concept of truth. It is not clear why there should be any need to look further than the straightforward account which Aristotle gave of it; ‘ To say of what is that it is not, or of what is not that it is, is false, while to say of what is that it is, or of what is not that it is not, is true.’ 1 In modern dress, this has developed into Tarski’s formula: ‘“ p ” is true in L if and only if p …
What is a law of nature?
There is a sense in which we know well enough what is ordinarily meant by a law of nature. We can give examples. Thus it is, or is believed to be, a law of nature that the orbit of a planet around the sun is an ellipse, or that arsenic is poisonous, or that the intensity of a sensation is proportionate to the logarithm of the stimulus, or that there are 303,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules in one gram of hydrogen. It is not a law of nature, …
Privacy
In spite of the misgivings of philosophers, it is still a common practice to distinguish fairly sharply between mind and matter; and one of the principal features of this distinction is that a privacy which is denied to matter is attributed to mind. There are, however, many sorts of privacy: the word ‘private’ is used in a number of different ways, and the sense in which the contents of our minds are supposed to be private requires to be made cle…
Can There be a Private Language ?
In a quite ordinary sense, it is obvious that there can be private languages. There can be, because there are. A language may be said to be private when it is devised to enable a limited number of persons to communicate with one another in a way that is not intelligible to anyone outside the group. By this criterion, thieves’ slang and family jargons are private languages. Such languages are not strictly private, in the sense that only one person…
Two Notes on Probability
There is a fairly widespread view that, at least in one important sense of the term, probability is most properly attributed to statements: and that what is being asserted when it is said that a statement is probable, in this sense, is that it bears a certain relation to another statement, or set of statements, which may also be described as confirming, or supporting, or providing evidence for it. There are some, indeed, who maintain that this is…
Fatalism
W HAT will be will be. Either the Labour party will come to power in Britain within the next three years or it will not; and if it will, it will, and if it will not, it will not. But if it will, is it already true that it will ? This is a strange question, just as it would be a strange question to ask whether it is still true that the Conservative party was in power three years ago. The reason why these questions are strange is that the truth of …
The Concept of a Person
The problems which I intend to discuss are excessively familiar to students of philosophy. They are concerned with persons in the broad sense in which every individual human being can be counted as a person. It is characteristic of persons in this sense that besides having various physical properties, including that of occupying a continuous series of spatial positions throughout a given period of time, they are also credited with various forms o…
Philosophy and Language
Oxford philosophy has changed very much in the course of the present century. In so far as it has changed for the better, a large proportion of the credit must go to my predecessor in this Chair, Professor H. H. Price. Certainly the philosophers of my generation are very greatly in his debt. It is now nearly thirty years since I listened, as an undergraduate, to his lectures on Perception. Professor Price was, and is, an extremely good lecturer, …
The Concept of a Person
The Concept of a Person, and Other Essays
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access The Concept of a Person, and other essays. By A. J. Ayer. (London : Macmillan. 1963. Pp. viii + 272. Price 30s). W. H. Walsh W. H. Walsh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 15, Issue 58, January 1965, Pages 76–78, https://doi.org/10.2307/2218637 Published: 01 January 1965
Can There be a Private Language?
Has Austin refuted the sense-datum theory
The Concept of a Person and Other Essays
Philosophy (30 works) · Epistemology (27 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Classical Philosophy and Thought (11 works) · History (11 works) · Contemporary philosophy (8 works) · Philosophy and Theoretical Science (8 works) · Analytic philosophy (7 works) · Classics (7 works) · Library science (7 works)