Fabrice Étilé
Biographic Data
| ID | 96328 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Fabrice Étilé |
| GIVEN NAMES | Fabrice |
| FAMILY NAME | Étilé |
| SIGNATURE | ÉTILÉ F |
| AFFILIATIONS | Paris School of Economics |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5783-1823 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 30 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 40 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2004 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
The association between consideration of future consequences and food intake is mediated by food choice motives in a French adult population
Objectives: Consideration of future consequences (CFC) distinguishes individuals who adopt behaviours based on immediate needs and concerns from individuals who consider the future consequences of their behaviours. We aimed to assess the association between CFC and diet, and testing the mediating role of food choice motives on this relationship. Design: Individuals (aged ≥ 18 years) completed the CFC-12 questionnaire in 2014, at least three 24-h …
Alcohol Price Regulation in France
National audience
The international diffusion of food innovations and the nutrition transition
INTRODUCTION: There is a lack of quantitative evidence on the role of food innovations-new food ingredients and processing techniques-in the nutrition transition. OBJECTIVE: Document the distribution of food innovations across 67 high-income (HIC) and middle-income (MIC) countries between 1970 and 2010, and its association with the nutritional composition of food supply. METHODS: We used all available data on food patents, as compiled by the Euro…
How Do Households Adjust Food Purchases to Fuel Prices Shocks? Evidence from France
Public health lessons from the French 2012 soda tax and insights on the modifications enacted in 2018
In 2016, the World Health Organization officially recommended sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxation as a strategy to reduce purchases, stimulate product reformulation and generate revenues for health-related programmes. Four years before, France had been one of the first countries to tax SSBs. However, the design of this tax was not considered optimal: its rate was flat, low, identical for SSBs and artificially-sweetened drinks containing no ad…
Public health lessons from the soda taxes enacted in France in 2012 and modified in 2018
Background In 2016, the WHO officially recommended sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxation as a strategy to reduce consumption, stimulate product reformulation and generate revenues for health-related programmes. This recommendation was based on a number of studies and experiments amongst them the 2012 French SSB tax that was redesigned in 2018. In this presentation, we summarize the lessons learnt from the soda taxes in France and offer insights…
Modelling the number of avoidable new cancer cases in France attributable to alcohol consumption by following official recommendations
AIMS: To predict the effects of perfect adherence to the French alcohol consumption guidelines, a maximum of 10 standard alcoholic drinks per week with no more than two standard alcoholic drinks per day, during a 36-year period (2014-50). DESIGN: This simulation study is an adaption of the Sheffield Alcohol Policy Model. The dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable cancer risks was defined by cancer site-spe…
Measuring resilience to major life events
Anxiety Increases the Willingness to Be Exposed to Covid-19 Risk Among Young Adults in France
The COVID-19 outbreak has generated significant uncertainty about the future, especially for young adults. Health and economic threats, as well as more diffuse concerns about the consequences of COVID-19, can trigger feelings of anxiety, leading individuals to adopt uncertainty-reducing behaviours. We tested whether anxiety was associated with an increase in willingness to be exposed to the risk of COVID-19 infection (WiRE) using an online survey…
Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events
Understanding differences in self-reported expenditures between household scanner data and diary survey data
Market heterogeneity may affect the distributional incidence of nutritional taxes if households sort by income across markets with different characteristics. We use scanner data to analyse the distributional incidence of the 2012 French soda tax on Exact Price Indices that measure consumer welfare from the price and availability of soft-drinks at a local level. While the average pass-through was small—about 45 per cent—, tax incidence was signifi…
Measuring Identity Orientations for Understanding Economic Preferences
Concepts and results from the psychological research on identity may provide better understandingof the formation and dynamics of economic preferences. In this perspective, we propose a French translation of the Aspect of Identity (AIQ-IV) psychometric questionnaire, which measures the orientation of subjective identity along personal, relational, public, and collective dimensions (Cheek and Briggs 1982, 2013). The psychometric validation study c…
Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events
Understanding who in the population is psychologically resilient in the face of major life events, and who is not, is important for policies that target reductions in disadvantage. In this paper we construct a measure of adult resilience, document its distribution, and test its predictability by childhood socioeconomic circumstances. We use a dynamic finite mixture model applied to 17 years of panel data, and focus on the psychological reaction t…
Anxiety Increases the Willingness to Be Exposed to Covid-19 Risk Among Young Adults in France
Conditions influencing the adoption of a soda tax for public health
Although over 40 jurisdictions have adopted a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) for public health worldwide, it is still debated in many places. Policy processes can influence the prospect of an SSB tax, its design and its public health benefits. To get an insight into such processes, we undertook a case study of the soda tax enacted in France on the 1st of January 2012. Newspaper articles (2003–2013) and institutional documents (2007–2012)…
Mesurer les orientations de l’identité pour comprendre les préférences
Les concepts et travaux récents de la recherche en psychologie de l’identité peuvent permettre de mieux comprendre la formation et la dynamique des préférences économiques. Dans cette perspective, nous proposons une traduction française du questionnaire Aspects of Identity IV (AIQ-IV) qui mesure l’orientation individuelle de l’identité subjective selon ses dimensions personnelle, relationnelle, publique et collective (Cheek et Briggs [1982], [201…
Is Cooking Still a Part of Our Eating Practices? Analysing the Decline of a Practice with Time-Use Surveys
People now spend less time doing housework in general, and cooking in particular. So is cooking still a central feature of our daily eating practices? This article compares trends in household cooking durations in France and the USA in the period 1985-2010 using time-use surveys and practice theory. We ask how the association between cooking and eating at home has changed over time, and how it has contributed to the decline in the time spent on h…
Women’s employment and the decline of home cooking
Association between time perspective, food choice motives, and food intake in a general population
Quelles sont les causes de l’épidémie mondiale d’obésité
What’s driving the worldwide obesity epidemic
Mandatory labels, taxes and market forces
Pour une autre politique de l'alimentation
Entretien avec Fabrice Etile, auteur de l'ouvrage Obesite : sante publique et populisme alimentaire paru aux Editions Rue d'Ulm, 2013, 124 pages
Don't Give Up On Me Baby
We use nine waves of BHPS data to examine interactions between spouses in terms of a behaviour with important health repercussions: cigarette smoking. Correlation between partners' behaviours may be due to correlated effects, as a consequence of matching or information revealed by others' behaviours, or to endogenous effects generated by bargaining within marriage. A simple bivariate probit reveals a positive correlation between own current smoki…
The Incidence of Soft-Drink Taxes on Consumer Prices and Welfare
The behavioural impact and acceptability of soft-drink taxes depend crucially on their incidence on consumer prices and welfare across socio-economic groups and markets. We use KantarWorldpanel homescan data to analyse the incidence of the 2012 French soda tax on Exact Price Indices (EPI) measuring consumer welfare from the availability and consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSB) and Non-Calorically Sweetened Beverages (NCSB) at a local ge…
Is Cooking Still a Part of Our Eating Practices? Analysing the Decline of a Practice with Time-Use Surveys
People now spend less time doing housework in general, and cooking in particular. So is cooking still a central feature of our daily eating practices? This article compares trends in household cooking durations in France and the USA in the period 1985-2010 using time-use surveys and practice theory. We ask how the association between cooking and eating at home has changed over time, and how it has contributed to the decline in the time spent on h…
Heterogeneity in Reported Well‐Being
This paper models the relationship between income and reported well-being using latent \nclass techniques applied to panel data from twelve European countries. Introducing both \nintercept and slope heterogeneity into this relationship, we strongly reject the hypothesis that \nindividuals transform income into well-being in the same way. We show that both individual \ncharacteristics and country of residence are strong predictors of the four clas…
Politiques publiques des drogues et modèles de dépendance
Nous montrons que les politiques publiques des drogues, des plus libérales aux plus paternalistes, trouvent un fondement théorique dans les différents modèles de dépendance proposés dans la littérature. Ceux-ci se distinguent par des hypothèses portant sur la dynamique des préférences des consommateurs de drogues, la forme de leurs préférences instantanées, l’imperfection de l’information sur les risques des drogues et la rationalité de leurs pré…
Mesurer les orientations de l’identité pour comprendre les préférences
Les concepts et travaux récents de la recherche en psychologie de l’identité peuvent permettre de mieux comprendre la formation et la dynamique des préférences économiques. Dans cette perspective, nous proposons une traduction française du questionnaire Aspects of Identity IV (AIQ-IV) qui mesure l’orientation individuelle de l’identité subjective selon ses dimensions personnelle, relationnelle, publique et collective (Cheek et Briggs [1982], [201…
Conditions influencing the adoption of a soda tax for public health
Although over 40 jurisdictions have adopted a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) for public health worldwide, it is still debated in many places. Policy processes can influence the prospect of an SSB tax, its design and its public health benefits. To get an insight into such processes, we undertook a case study of the soda tax enacted in France on the 1st of January 2012. Newspaper articles (2003–2013) and institutional documents (2007–2012)…
Heterogeneity in Reported Well-Being
Les politiques publiques de prevention du tabagisme face a l'heterogeneite des agents
Comment évaluer l’impact des politiques de prévention lorsque les agents ont des réactions dont l’hétérogénéité dépend de facteurs inobservables ? Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthode, basée sur l’utilisation de modèles à classes latentes, que nous appliquons à l’évaluation des actions de prévention secondaire, par l’information, du tabagisme adolescent. Utilisant des données épidémiologiques de l’ inserm , nous montrons que la population…
Politiques publiques des drogues et modèles de dépendance
Nous montrons que les politiques publiques des drogues, des plus libérales aux plus paternalistes, trouvent un fondement théorique dans les différents modèles de dépendance proposés dans la littérature. Ceux-ci se distinguent par des hypothèses portant sur la dynamique des préférences des consommateurs de drogues, la forme de leurs préférences instantanées, l’imperfection de l’information sur les risques des drogues et la rationalité de leurs pré…
Don't Give Up on Me Baby
Heterogeneity in Reported Well‐Being
This paper models the relationship between income and reported well-being using latent \nclass techniques applied to panel data from twelve European countries. Introducing both \nintercept and slope heterogeneity into this relationship, we strongly reject the hypothesis that \nindividuals transform income into well-being in the same way. We show that both individual \ncharacteristics and country of residence are strong predictors of the four clas…
Health Changes and Smoking
This article considers dynamic models of smoking under uncertainty, wherein individuals learn about the associated risks both through experimentation and observation. We use smokers' changes in self-reported health in long-run household panel data as an individualized measure of information about how dangerous smoking is for them. We find that own past health changes while smoking are often positively correlated with current cigarette consumption…
Don’t give up on me baby
Food Price Policies and the Distribution of Body Mass Index
Happy House
Happy House
Schooling and Smoking Among the Baby Boomers and Evaluation of the Impact of Educational Expansion in France
Food Consumption and Health
This article reviews the economic literature on the causes and consequences of current trends in food-related chronic diseases (FRCD) from a policy evaluation viewpoint. It focuses on policy interventions on the consumer side in developed countries. It recalls some key facts regarding historical trends in nutrition and FRCD, and highlights individual heterogeneity that is hidden behind aggregate trends. Some estimates of the medical and human cap…
Happy house
Pour une autre politique de l'alimentation
Entretien avec Fabrice Etile, auteur de l'ouvrage Obesite : sante publique et populisme alimentaire paru aux Editions Rue d'Ulm, 2013, 124 pages
Corporate social responsibility and the economics of consumer social responsibility
The promotion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is likely to depend on consumers’ purchase behaviors. While many consumers like the idea of social responsibility, the responsible consumption remains at a low level. This survey analyses two main barriers to responsible consumption: the willingness-to-pay for it, which relates to consumer social preferences; and the information asymmetry between companies and consumers. The economic literatu…
Education policies and health inequalities
Mandatory labels, taxes and market forces
Quelles sont les causes de l’épidémie mondiale d’obésité
What’s driving the worldwide obesity epidemic
Women’s employment and the decline of home cooking
Association between time perspective, food choice motives, and food intake in a general population
Conditions influencing the adoption of a soda tax for public health
Although over 40 jurisdictions have adopted a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) for public health worldwide, it is still debated in many places. Policy processes can influence the prospect of an SSB tax, its design and its public health benefits. To get an insight into such processes, we undertook a case study of the soda tax enacted in France on the 1st of January 2012. Newspaper articles (2003–2013) and institutional documents (2007–2012)…
Mesurer les orientations de l’identité pour comprendre les préférences
Les concepts et travaux récents de la recherche en psychologie de l’identité peuvent permettre de mieux comprendre la formation et la dynamique des préférences économiques. Dans cette perspective, nous proposons une traduction française du questionnaire Aspects of Identity IV (AIQ-IV) qui mesure l’orientation individuelle de l’identité subjective selon ses dimensions personnelle, relationnelle, publique et collective (Cheek et Briggs [1982], [201…
Is Cooking Still a Part of Our Eating Practices? Analysing the Decline of a Practice with Time-Use Surveys
People now spend less time doing housework in general, and cooking in particular. So is cooking still a central feature of our daily eating practices? This article compares trends in household cooking durations in France and the USA in the period 1985-2010 using time-use surveys and practice theory. We ask how the association between cooking and eating at home has changed over time, and how it has contributed to the decline in the time spent on h…
Anxiety Increases the Willingness to Be Exposed to Covid-19 Risk Among Young Adults in France
The COVID-19 outbreak has generated significant uncertainty about the future, especially for young adults. Health and economic threats, as well as more diffuse concerns about the consequences of COVID-19, can trigger feelings of anxiety, leading individuals to adopt uncertainty-reducing behaviours. We tested whether anxiety was associated with an increase in willingness to be exposed to the risk of COVID-19 infection (WiRE) using an online survey…
Economics (23 works) · Medicine (20 works) · Psychology (17 works) · Demography (12 works) · Social Psychology (12 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Political science (11 works) · Business (9 works) · Demographic economics (9 works) · Environmental health (9 works)