Clive Archer
Biographic Data
| ID | 969665 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Clive Archer |
| GIVEN NAMES | Clive |
| FAMILY NAME | Archer |
| SIGNATURE | ARCHER C |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Aberdeen |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3710-0999 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 42 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 93 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 39 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1977 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Exploring the use of strategic influencer leadership (SIL) in health communication: A cross-cultural, multi-case study
Coming of age with, in and on social media: A critique of how politicians are responding to children’s social media engagement
World-first laws to ban social media for children under 16 passed in Australia in late November, 2024, and so we celebrate the 18th birthday of the Journal of Children and Media (JOCAM) at an impor
Balancing digital presents and futures: Understanding First-Time Parents' Practices, Plans and Perceptions of 'Quality' and Risk in Young Children's Digital Engagements
Parents in Australia today have to make decisions about what counts as appropriate digital media use for their young children in a cultural context characterised by conflicting advice, impractical screen use recommendations and risk-focussed media messaging. These conditions make it challenging for parents to purposefully approach and plan not only their children's current digital engagements but also their futures as digital citizens. How parent…
Play Is a Child’s Work (on Instagram): A Case Study of the Use of Children as Paid Social Media Influencers to Market Toys
Introduction Where children’s television once ruled supreme as a vehicle for sales of kids’ brands, the marketing of children’s toys now often hinges on having the right social media influencer, many of them children themselves (Verdon). As Forbes reported in 2021, the pandemic saw an increase in children spending more time online, many following their favourite influencers on YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram. The importance of tapping into partner…
Bodies of/at Work: How Women of Colour Experienced Their Workplaces and Have Been Expected to 'Perform' During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Almost 50 years ago, Edward Said wrote on ‘the other’ in relation to race and gender in his path-breaking book Orientalism (1978). While much has evolved around notions of gendered and racialised otherness since then, Said’s conceptualisation still resonates today. Our paper reports on a 2020/2021 survey of Women of Colour in the Australian workplace. The survey was conducted during the pandemic by Women of Colour Australia, a not-for-profit grou…
The Soviet Union and Northern Waters
The Soviet Union in northern waters - implications for resources and security, Finn Sollie Norwegian oil review the Soviet Union and jurisdictional disputes in northern waters, Robin Churchill the maritime policies and practices of the Soviet Union after UNCLOS III, with special reference to northern waters, Uwe Jenisch Soviet fisheries and offshore exploration in the Barents Sea, David Scrivener Soviet military strategy and northern waters, Toma…
Removing the Mask: Trust, Privacy and Self-protection in Closed, Female-focused Facebook Groups
Facebook groups are spaces where women form communities and share their lived experiences. These peer-created and peer-moderated groups have 'closed' security settings, indicating that interactions within the group are to be considered private. They attract membership from women who desire safe, 'trusted', gender-specific spaces, though as this article demonstrates, these perceived 'safe spaces' are often fraught with difficulties. This article c…
Capitalising on chaos - exploring the impact and future of social media influencer engagement during the early stages of a global pandemic
This article examines the role of influencers during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the global pandemic on Social Media Influencers' (SMIs) lifestyle and business model, using the concept of Disaster Capitalism as a springboard for discussion. Worldwide it first appeared that the global pandemic would severely impact SMI sole traders, as income from travel, luxury goods and other 'lifestyle' brands dried up. H…
How influencer 'mumpreneur' bloggers and 'everyday' mums frame presenting their children online
The rise of mum/mom/mommy bloggers has been a worldwide trend, with some mum bloggers now earning a significant income from their personal 'brand' and role as social media influencers. As 'prosumers' (i.e. consumers turned producers), successful mum bloggers are often courted by international brands and organisations. While mum bloggers were early adopters in the digital landscape, everyday (non-blogging) mums have also embraced technology and ha…
Mother, baby and Facebook makes three: Does social media provide social support for new mothers
Many mothers can find themselves increasingly isolated and overwhelmed after giving birth to a new baby. This period can be a source of extreme stress, anxiety and depression, which can not only have an economic impact on national health services, but can also have long-term effects on the development of the child. At the same time, social media use among most new mothers has become ubiquitous. This research investigates the role of social media,…
Show me the money: How Bloggers as Stakeholders Are Challenging Theories of Relationship Building in Public Relations
Conventional 'normative' theories of public relations have often centred on relationship building, dialogic theory and two-way communication. Despite these theories dominating much of the academic literature, practitioners continue to seek control in relationships to produce 'value outcomes' and meet measurable objectives for the organisations they work for. Public relations workers' ability to influence the influencers has been framed as relatio…
A Thematic Analysis of Mothers’ Motivations for Blogging
Small States and International Security: Europe and beyond
This chapter aims to discuss the most important and acute security challenges faced by the Baltic States after 2004, together with current or planned security solutions. Baldur Thorhallsson has helped to guide the paradigm change from a Rationalist to a Reflectivist one in small state research. Geopolitical and memory-related sensitivities have guided Baltic post-Communist policies in searching for enhanced security. Baltic neutrality in the late…
The European Union and Kaliningrad: Taking the Low Road
there is no abstract
New Security Issues in Northern Europe: The Nordic and Baltic states and the ESDP
This volume analyzes the Nordic and Baltic states' relationship with the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). Clive Archer presents a general background to the European Union's ESDP, the strategic situation of Northern Europe, the main security and defence policy issues faced by the states there, as well as outlining the main theoretical considerations concerning security in the region. Key chapters cover the three Baltic states of Estoni…
Introduction: Does the Size of Member States Matter in the European Union
The size of member states is seen as one complex element in understanding their influence and role in the European Union. Both the EU treaties and the range of policy areas can work against the smaller members, but the EU also provides certain protections to counter the negative aspects of states’ size. Perceptions of size are important, not least those of the EU itself
Still Nordic After All These Years: Nordic Security in the Post-Cold War Period
Greenland, US Bases and Missile Defence: New Two-Level Negotiations
The US Thule Air Base in Greenland will need upgrading should President Bush's missile defence programme go ahead. This has already brought the US administration into three-sided negotiations between itself, Denmark and Greenland. The article looks at the historical background to the present negotiations and, using an adaptation of Putnam's `logic of two-level games', traces the move from one-level to two-level and three-level negotiations in pre…
International Organisations
This widely used textbook continues to provide students with an introduction to International Organisations, exploring their rise, their development in the 20th century and accounting for their significance in the modern international political and economic system.The third edition: has been fully revised and updated continues to offer a unique concise, yet comprehensive, approach, giving students an accessible and manageable introduction to this…
Euroscepticism in the Nordic region
Euroscepticism is judged in the Nordic region in terms of the acceptance by various groups of particular levels of integration. The Danish electorate has been keen to defend the opt‐outs from the EU; Norwegian voters have rejected membership of the EC and the EU; Finland is, perhaps, the most accepting of the Nordic EU members; while Sweden has had reservations over major policy issues. The existence of scepticism can be explained in terms both o…
Nordic Swans and Baltic Cygnets
Since 1991, Nordic assistance to the Baltic states, especially in the security field, has been considerable. The approaches of the four main Nordic states to this task are outlined and the reasons for such a high Nordic involvement examined. Structure-related conditioners have tended to provide opportunity for action, while the actor-related elements have mostly determined whether and which openings were taken up. These conditioners also explain …
The Nordic Area as a `Zone of Peace
Is the Nordic area a `zone of peace'? This article divides the concept into five elements: (1) intrastate war, (2) interstate war, (3) military intervention by outside forces, (4) military intervention by forces within the region in areas outside and (5) the overall expectations of peace within the region. Each of the elements are examined empirically and the article concludes that the Nordic area is indeed such a zone. The emergence of a zone of…
The Barents region: Cooperation in Arctic Europe and The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north
Journal Article The Barents region: cooperation in Arctic Europe and The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north Get access The Barents region: cooperation in Arctic Europe. Edited by Olav Schram Stokkeand Ola Tunander. London: Sage. 1994. 229pp. £42.50. ISBN 0 8039 7897 9.The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north. Edited by Jan Ake Dellenbrandtand Mats-Olov Olsson. Umea: Cerum. 19…
Turning Sweden around
Journal Article Turning Sweden around Get access Turning Sweden around. By Assar Lindbeck, et al. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1994. 241pp. Index. £26.95. ISBN 0 262 12181 6. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 2, April 1995, Page 414, https://doi.org/10.2307/2623512 Published: 01 April 1995
Norway and Europe: 1972 And Now
The Norwegian electorate's rejection of European Union (EU) membership in November 1994 is seen here in the context of a struggle lasting 30 years or so within that country over its relations with the European integration process. The membership application by Norway to the EU is placed in the context of previous unfulfilled attempts to join the European Communities (EC), especially that terminated by a referendum in 1972. Relations with the EC s…
Nordic Swans and Baltic Cygnets
Since 1991, Nordic assistance to the Baltic states, especially in the security field, has been considerable. The approaches of the four main Nordic states to this task are outlined and the reasons for such a high Nordic involvement examined. Structure-related conditioners have tended to provide opportunity for action, while the actor-related elements have mostly determined whether and which openings were taken up. These conditioners also explain …
How influencer 'mumpreneur' bloggers and 'everyday' mums frame presenting their children online
The rise of mum/mom/mommy bloggers has been a worldwide trend, with some mum bloggers now earning a significant income from their personal 'brand' and role as social media influencers. As 'prosumers' (i.e. consumers turned producers), successful mum bloggers are often courted by international brands and organisations. While mum bloggers were early adopters in the digital landscape, everyday (non-blogging) mums have also embraced technology and ha…
Conflict Prevention in Europe: The Case of the Nordic States and Macedonia
The establishment in 1993 of a Nordic-dominated United Nations Protection Force in the troubled Republic of Macedonia was seen as the first example of a UN conflict prevention force. The Nordic battalion in Macedonia is placed here in the context of UN action in former Yugoslavia, as well as wider UN operations, and is also seen as a continuation of Nordic contributions to peace-keeping. However, another element is examined: it seems the operatio…
Removing the Mask: Trust, Privacy and Self-protection in Closed, Female-focused Facebook Groups
Facebook groups are spaces where women form communities and share their lived experiences. These peer-created and peer-moderated groups have 'closed' security settings, indicating that interactions within the group are to be considered private. They attract membership from women who desire safe, 'trusted', gender-specific spaces, though as this article demonstrates, these perceived 'safe spaces' are often fraught with difficulties. This article c…
Euroscepticism in the Nordic region
Euroscepticism is judged in the Nordic region in terms of the acceptance by various groups of particular levels of integration. The Danish electorate has been keen to defend the opt‐outs from the EU; Norwegian voters have rejected membership of the EC and the EU; Finland is, perhaps, the most accepting of the Nordic EU members; while Sweden has had reservations over major policy issues. The existence of scepticism can be explained in terms both o…
The European Union and Kaliningrad: Taking the Low Road
there is no abstract
Introduction: Does the Size of Member States Matter in the European Union
The size of member states is seen as one complex element in understanding their influence and role in the European Union. Both the EU treaties and the range of policy areas can work against the smaller members, but the EU also provides certain protections to counter the negative aspects of states’ size. Perceptions of size are important, not least those of the EU itself
The Nordic Area as a `Zone of Peace
Is the Nordic area a `zone of peace'? This article divides the concept into five elements: (1) intrastate war, (2) interstate war, (3) military intervention by outside forces, (4) military intervention by forces within the region in areas outside and (5) the overall expectations of peace within the region. Each of the elements are examined empirically and the article concludes that the Nordic area is indeed such a zone. The emergence of a zone of…
Capitalising on chaos - exploring the impact and future of social media influencer engagement during the early stages of a global pandemic
This article examines the role of influencers during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the global pandemic on Social Media Influencers' (SMIs) lifestyle and business model, using the concept of Disaster Capitalism as a springboard for discussion. Worldwide it first appeared that the global pandemic would severely impact SMI sole traders, as income from travel, luxury goods and other 'lifestyle' brands dried up. H…
Norway and Europe: 1972 And Now
The Norwegian electorate's rejection of European Union (EU) membership in November 1994 is seen here in the context of a struggle lasting 30 years or so within that country over its relations with the European integration process. The membership application by Norway to the EU is placed in the context of previous unfulfilled attempts to join the European Communities (EC), especially that terminated by a referendum in 1972. Relations with the EC s…
The United States Defence Areas in Greenland
Archer, C. The United States Defence Areas in Greenland. Cooperation and Conflict, XXIII, 1988, 123-144. An examination of the US military presence in Greenland shows how it has developed in tandem with wider US strategy. After the Second World War bases were used by Strategic Air Command and later for early warning systems. The US presence has had consequences for the host nations, Denmark and Greenland, in its effect on the local populations, i…
Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial
Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial. By Marquis W. Childs. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. 1980. 179 pp. $12.95. £8.15. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 57, Issue 1, Winter 1981, Page 159, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619411 Published: 01 January 1980
Show me the money: How Bloggers as Stakeholders Are Challenging Theories of Relationship Building in Public Relations
Conventional 'normative' theories of public relations have often centred on relationship building, dialogic theory and two-way communication. Despite these theories dominating much of the academic literature, practitioners continue to seek control in relationships to produce 'value outcomes' and meet measurable objectives for the organisations they work for. Public relations workers' ability to influence the influencers has been framed as relatio…
Greenland, US Bases and Missile Defence: New Two-Level Negotiations
The US Thule Air Base in Greenland will need upgrading should President Bush's missile defence programme go ahead. This has already brought the US administration into three-sided negotiations between itself, Denmark and Greenland. The article looks at the historical background to the present negotiations and, using an adaptation of Putnam's `logic of two-level games', traces the move from one-level to two-level and three-level negotiations in pre…
Organizing Western Europe
A brief history OEEC and OECD Council of Europe the European Coal and Steel Community the European Communities the European Free Trade Association the Nordic Council the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Western European Union
Frozen frontiers and resource wrangles: Conflict and cooperation in Northern Waters
Clive Archer, David Scrivener; Frozen frontiers and resource wrangles: conflict and cooperation in Northern Waters, International Affairs, Volume 59, Issue
Balancing digital presents and futures: Understanding First-Time Parents' Practices, Plans and Perceptions of 'Quality' and Risk in Young Children's Digital Engagements
Parents in Australia today have to make decisions about what counts as appropriate digital media use for their young children in a cultural context characterised by conflicting advice, impractical screen use recommendations and risk-focussed media messaging. These conditions make it challenging for parents to purposefully approach and plan not only their children's current digital engagements but also their futures as digital citizens. How parent…
Law, force and diplomacy at sea
Journal Article Law, force and diplomacy at sea Get access Law, force and diplomacy at sea. By Ken Booth. London: Allen & Unwin. 1985. 231pp. Index. £18.50; ISBN 0 04 341027 8. Pb.: £7.95; ISBN 0 04 341028 6. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 62, Issue 2, spring 1986, Pages 281–282, https://doi.org/10.2307/2618369 Published: 01 A…
London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim
Journal Article ‘London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim Get access ‘London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim. By Olav Riste. Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. 1979. 466 pp. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 56, Issue 4, September 1980, Pages 715–71…
The Reluctant Europeans: The Attitudes of the Nordic Countries towards European Integration and The Nordic Council and Scandinavian Integration
New Departures in the North Sea
The article outlines the change in the status of the North Sea brought about by international agreement, regional arrangements and the individual actions of the coastal states. The high seas regime there has been undermined and new legal regimes are emerging. The type of regime adopted in the various areas of activity, for example oil exploitation or fisheries, depends not just on wider international developments but also on pressure from interes…
London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim
Journal Article ‘London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim Get access ‘London-Regjeringa’: Norge i Krigsalliansen 1940–1945. Vol. II: 1942–1945: Vegen Heim. By Olav Riste. Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. 1979. 466 pp. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 56, Issue 4, September 1980, Pages 715–71…
Norway and Europe in the 1970s and Studier i Dansk Udenrigspolitik
Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial
Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial Sweden: The Middle Way on Trial. By Marquis W. Childs. New Haven, London: Yale University Press. 1980. 179 pp. $12.95. £8.15. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 57, Issue 1, Winter 1981, Page 159, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619411 Published: 01 January 1980
Frozen frontiers and resource wrangles: Conflict and cooperation in Northern Waters
Clive Archer, David Scrivener; Frozen frontiers and resource wrangles: conflict and cooperation in Northern Waters, International Affairs, Volume 59, Issue
The consensual democracies: The government and politics of the Scandinavian states and Nordic democracy: ideas, issues, and institutions in politics, economy, education, social and cultural affairs of…
Journal Article The consensual democracies?: the government and politics of the Scandinavian states and Nordic democracy: ideas, issues, and institutions in politics, economy, education, social and cultural affairs of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden Get access The consensual democracies?: the government and politics of the Scandinavian states. By N. Elder, A. H. Thomasand D. Arter. Oxford: Martin Robertson. 1982. 244pp. Index. £22.0…
Scotland's Voice in International Affairs: The Overseas Representation of Scottish Interests with Special Reference to the European Economic Community
Northern development: Northern security and Nuclear weapons and northern Europe: problems and prospects of arms control
Journal Article Northern development: northern security and Nuclear weapons and northern Europe: problems and prospects of arms control Get access Northern development: northern security. By Nils Ørvik. Kingston, Ont.: Centre for International Relations, Queen's University, Kingston. 1981. 196pp. (Northern Studies Series No. 1–83.) Pb.: $12.00.Nuclear weapons and northern Europe: problems and prospects of arms control. Edited by Kari Möttölä. Hel…
Law, force and diplomacy at sea
Journal Article Law, force and diplomacy at sea Get access Law, force and diplomacy at sea. By Ken Booth. London: Allen & Unwin. 1985. 231pp. Index. £18.50; ISBN 0 04 341027 8. Pb.: £7.95; ISBN 0 04 341028 6. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 62, Issue 2, spring 1986, Pages 281–282, https://doi.org/10.2307/2618369 Published: 01 A…
The waters around the British Isles: Their conflicting uses
Politics of the Northwest Passage and Transit management in the Northwest Passage: Problems and prospects
Politics of the Northwest Passage and Transit management in the Northwest Passage: problems and prospects Get access Politics of the Northwest Passage. Edited by Franklyn Griffiths. Montreal: McGill-Queens. 1987. 315pp. Index. $34.95. ISBN 07735 0613 6.Transit management in the Northwest Passage: problems and prospects. Edited by Cynthia Lamsonand David L. VanderZwaag. Cambridge: Cambridge U.P. 1988. 316pp. £45.00. ISBN 0 521 32065 8. Clive Arche…
The United States Defence Areas in Greenland
Archer, C. The United States Defence Areas in Greenland. Cooperation and Conflict, XXIII, 1988, 123-144. An examination of the US military presence in Greenland shows how it has developed in tandem with wider US strategy. After the Second World War bases were used by Strategic Air Command and later for early warning systems. The US presence has had consequences for the host nations, Denmark and Greenland, in its effect on the local populations, i…
The North as a Multidimensional Strategic Arena
Since 1945, the Nordic governments, aware of the increasing strategic importance of their area, have tempered military response with policies favoring restraint and détente and over the years have created their own pattern of security policies. Mr. Gorbachev's New Thinking in foreign policy has affected the Nordic region: some of the states feel less of a threat than before, though new elements of uncertainty have entered the strategic equation. …
Organizing Western Europe
A brief history OEEC and OECD Council of Europe the European Coal and Steel Community the European Communities the European Free Trade Association the Nordic Council the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Western European Union
The Kola satellite image atlas: Perspectives on arms control and environmental protection
Journal Article The Kola satellite image atlas: perspectives on arms control and environmental protection Get access The Kola satellite image atlas: perspectives on arms control and environmental protection. By Johnny Skorve. Oslo: The Norwegian Atlantic Committee. 1991. 130pp. £18.50. ISBN 8 2901 6137 9. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affair…
Conflict Prevention in Europe: The Case of the Nordic States and Macedonia
The establishment in 1993 of a Nordic-dominated United Nations Protection Force in the troubled Republic of Macedonia was seen as the first example of a UN conflict prevention force. The Nordic battalion in Macedonia is placed here in the context of UN action in former Yugoslavia, as well as wider UN operations, and is also seen as a continuation of Nordic contributions to peace-keeping. However, another element is examined: it seems the operatio…
The Barents region: Cooperation in Arctic Europe and The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north
Journal Article The Barents region: cooperation in Arctic Europe and The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north Get access The Barents region: cooperation in Arctic Europe. Edited by Olav Schram Stokkeand Ola Tunander. London: Sage. 1994. 229pp. £42.50. ISBN 0 8039 7897 9.The Barents region: security and economic development in the European north. Edited by Jan Ake Dellenbrandtand Mats-Olov Olsson. Umea: Cerum. 19…
Turning Sweden around
Journal Article Turning Sweden around Get access Turning Sweden around. By Assar Lindbeck, et al. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 1994. 241pp. Index. £26.95. ISBN 0 262 12181 6. Clive Archer Clive Archer 1University of Aberdeen Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 2, April 1995, Page 414, https://doi.org/10.2307/2623512 Published: 01 April 1995
Norway and Europe: 1972 And Now
The Norwegian electorate's rejection of European Union (EU) membership in November 1994 is seen here in the context of a struggle lasting 30 years or so within that country over its relations with the European integration process. The membership application by Norway to the EU is placed in the context of previous unfulfilled attempts to join the European Communities (EC), especially that terminated by a referendum in 1972. Relations with the EC s…
The Nordic Area as a `Zone of Peace
Is the Nordic area a `zone of peace'? This article divides the concept into five elements: (1) intrastate war, (2) interstate war, (3) military intervention by outside forces, (4) military intervention by forces within the region in areas outside and (5) the overall expectations of peace within the region. Each of the elements are examined empirically and the article concludes that the Nordic area is indeed such a zone. The emergence of a zone of…
Nordic Swans and Baltic Cygnets
Since 1991, Nordic assistance to the Baltic states, especially in the security field, has been considerable. The approaches of the four main Nordic states to this task are outlined and the reasons for such a high Nordic involvement examined. Structure-related conditioners have tended to provide opportunity for action, while the actor-related elements have mostly determined whether and which openings were taken up. These conditioners also explain …
Euroscepticism in the Nordic region
Euroscepticism is judged in the Nordic region in terms of the acceptance by various groups of particular levels of integration. The Danish electorate has been keen to defend the opt‐outs from the EU; Norwegian voters have rejected membership of the EC and the EU; Finland is, perhaps, the most accepting of the Nordic EU members; while Sweden has had reservations over major policy issues. The existence of scepticism can be explained in terms both o…
International Organisations
This widely used textbook continues to provide students with an introduction to International Organisations, exploring their rise, their development in the 20th century and accounting for their significance in the modern international political and economic system.The third edition: has been fully revised and updated continues to offer a unique concise, yet comprehensive, approach, giving students an accessible and manageable introduction to this…
Greenland, US Bases and Missile Defence: New Two-Level Negotiations
The US Thule Air Base in Greenland will need upgrading should President Bush's missile defence programme go ahead. This has already brought the US administration into three-sided negotiations between itself, Denmark and Greenland. The article looks at the historical background to the present negotiations and, using an adaptation of Putnam's `logic of two-level games', traces the move from one-level to two-level and three-level negotiations in pre…
Political science (38 works) · Law (20 works) · Law (16 works) · Sociology (16 works) · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies (14 works) · Politics (14 works) · Business (12 works) · Geography (12 works) · Economics (11 works) · History (10 works)