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Robert Fredona

Biographic Data

ID970629
NAMERobert Fredona
GIVEN NAMESRobert
FAMILY NAMEFredona
SIGNATUREFREDONA R
AFFILIATIONSThe York Management School University of York
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS59
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2017
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Science and Political Economy in Enlightenment Milan, 1760–1805

    Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•2026

  • The Officer and the People: Accountability and Authority in Pre-Modern Europe

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Renaissance Quarterly•2025

    The Officer and the People: Accountability and Authority in Pre-Modern Europe. María Ángeles Martín Romera and Hannes Ziegler, eds. Studies of the German Historical Institute London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 380 pp. $105. - Volume 78 Issue 3

  • Consensus, Authority, and Truth in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ius Commune

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Clio Themis•2024

    Medieval rules that bound practicing lawyers and judges to follow the consensus of jurists were systematized in the Renaissance. A high point in the theorization of communis opinio doctorum came in the early sixteenth century. This essay contextualizes this moment by showing its relationship with late-medieval textual and pedagogical practices, new scholarly technologies in the age of print, and, most importantly, law’s essential function as a ge…

  • In the Zone: On Quinn Slobodian’s Crack-Up Capitalism and the Spaces of Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Quinn Slobodian has established himself as a leading historian of neoliberalism. Crack-Up Capitalism continues where his Globalists left off, but shifts focus from visions of global ordering to the fragmentation of the world into special economic zones (SEZs). In Slobodian’s provocative analysis, SEZs become a late neoliberal solution to the entrenched problem of democracy at the nation-state level. We follow Slobodian into the zone, thinking wit…

  • Forms of Capitalism

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024

  • Reconsidering the Commercial Revolution

    Open Access•Sophus A Reinert, Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024

    retirement and fellow of All Souls College, arrived on the academic scene with a splash in the early 1980s, but his scholarly output over the last two decades, especially the four important monographs (with a combined count of around 3,000 pages) beginning with the Wolfson Prize-winning Framing the Early Middle Ages (2005) and ending with the megahistory presently under review, has been nothing short of breathtaking.An unrepentant Marxist histori…

  • A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834

    Open Access•Benedita Câmara, Teresa Da Silva Lopes et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; namely, those of Madeira and Port wine. The Portuguese crown created a collective brand for Port in 1756, the first regional appellation in the wo…

  • The historian, the shaman, and the werewolf

    Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History of European Ideas•2023

    Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s)

  • English Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century: Rejecting the Dutch Model

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Renaissance Quarterly•2023

    English Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century: Rejecting the Dutch Model. Seiichiro Ito. Routledge Series in the History of Economics. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. viii + 216 pp. $160. - Volume 76 Issue 1

  • Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2022•Cited by: 34

    “At the expense of anything?” rejoined Lady Carbury with energy. “One cannot measure such men by the ordinary rule.” —Anthony Trollope, The Way We Live Now (1875) Facile criticisms of Adam Tooze's new book, Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy , present themselves at once. It suffers by comparison to Tooze's masterpiece, The Wages of Destruction (2006)—easily one of the best historical works of the last two decades, a huge and original t…

  • Political Economy and the Medici

    Open Access•Sophus A Reinert, Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    Using materials from the important collection of Medici manuscripts donated to Harvard Business School by Harry Gordon Selfridge, this paper explores the geopolitics of the transformation of raw wool into finished cloth, and the role played in that process by Medici entrepreneurs, their guild, and their government. It aims to show that the history of political economy cannot truly be understood without business history. Successful business practi…

  • Italy and the Origins of Capitalism

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    Capitalism does not seem like a concept in danger of disappearing.At

  • The Promise and Peril of Credit: What a Forgotten Legend about Jews and Finance Tells Us about the Making of European Commercial Society

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 4

    Representatives of all nations gather for the utility of mankind; there, the Jew, the Mohammedan, and the Christian behave towards each other as if they were of the same religion, and reserve the word “infidel” for those who go bankrupt. —Voltaire, letter VI, Lettres Philosophiques (1734) Voltaire's words about the London Royal Exchange, quoted by Francesca Trivellato in her important new book The Promise and Peril of Credit , represent pars pro …

  • Leviathan and Kraken: States, Corporations, and Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1

    In our politico-philosophical bestiary, no monster has historically been more prominent than the Leviathan, the whale of the Book of Job, transformed by Hobbes, which has long been ubiquitous as a metaphor or as a signifier in all intellectual traditions touching upon the political. Like the state itself, we argue, the Leviathan has played an outsized role in the way we theorize and imagine relations of sovereignty in the world. This essay seeks …

  • Breaking Even: Political Economy and Private Enterprise in the Norwegian Glass Industry, 1739–1803

    Open Access•Rolv Petter Amdam, Robert Fredona et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    Using internal debates and surviving account books, this article traces the eighteenth-century history of the Norwegian glass industry, created to exploit Norway's immense natural resource wealth, and of the chartered company that would later become Norway's iconic Christiania Glasmagasin. The investors in the company, many of them among Norway's “founding fathers,” were individually responsible for its losses and it operated, remarkably, at an a…

  • New Perspectives on the History of Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•BOOK•New Perspectives on the History…•2018

  • William Caferro , Petrarch's War: Florence and the Black Death in Context

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2018

    Late in the spring of 1349, Petrarch, famous for his lyrical cries for peace on the Italian peninsula, wrote the priors of Florence urging the city to war. Two of the poet's dearest friends had been attacked while passing through the mountainous terrain controlled by the rural Ubaldini clan, renegade Ghibellines who menaced crucial trade routes between Florence and Bologna and were taking advantage of Florence's vulnerability in the wake of the 1…

  • The Harvard Research Center in Entrepreneurial History and the Daimonic Entrepreneur

    Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History of Political Economy•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 69

    This paper sketches the intellectual history of the Research Center in Entrepreneurial History, founded at Harvard in 1948, which helped established the contours of business history as a discipline. This history was shaped by the rivalry between N. S. B. Gras, the "father of business history," and Arthur H. Cole, which defined still extant polarities in the field of business history. It provides context for the emergence of the figure of the "ent…

  • Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2022•Cited by: 34

    “At the expense of anything?” rejoined Lady Carbury with energy. “One cannot measure such men by the ordinary rule.” —Anthony Trollope, The Way We Live Now (1875) Facile criticisms of Adam Tooze's new book, Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy , present themselves at once. It suffers by comparison to Tooze's masterpiece, The Wages of Destruction (2006)—easily one of the best historical works of the last two decades, a huge and original t…

  • The Harvard Research Center in Entrepreneurial History and the Daimonic Entrepreneur

    Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History of Political Economy•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 69

    This paper sketches the intellectual history of the Research Center in Entrepreneurial History, founded at Harvard in 1948, which helped established the contours of business history as a discipline. This history was shaped by the rivalry between N. S. B. Gras, the "father of business history," and Arthur H. Cole, which defined still extant polarities in the field of business history. It provides context for the emergence of the figure of the "ent…

  • The Promise and Peril of Credit: What a Forgotten Legend about Jews and Finance Tells Us about the Making of European Commercial Society

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 4

    Representatives of all nations gather for the utility of mankind; there, the Jew, the Mohammedan, and the Christian behave towards each other as if they were of the same religion, and reserve the word “infidel” for those who go bankrupt. —Voltaire, letter VI, Lettres Philosophiques (1734) Voltaire's words about the London Royal Exchange, quoted by Francesca Trivellato in her important new book The Promise and Peril of Credit , represent pars pro …

  • In the Zone: On Quinn Slobodian’s Crack-Up Capitalism and the Spaces of Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Quinn Slobodian has established himself as a leading historian of neoliberalism. Crack-Up Capitalism continues where his Globalists left off, but shifts focus from visions of global ordering to the fragmentation of the world into special economic zones (SEZs). In Slobodian’s provocative analysis, SEZs become a late neoliberal solution to the entrenched problem of democracy at the nation-state level. We follow Slobodian into the zone, thinking wit…

  • Political Economy and the Medici

    Open Access•Sophus A Reinert, Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    Using materials from the important collection of Medici manuscripts donated to Harvard Business School by Harry Gordon Selfridge, this paper explores the geopolitics of the transformation of raw wool into finished cloth, and the role played in that process by Medici entrepreneurs, their guild, and their government. It aims to show that the history of political economy cannot truly be understood without business history. Successful business practi…

  • Italy and the Origins of Capitalism

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    Capitalism does not seem like a concept in danger of disappearing.At

  • A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834

    Open Access•Benedita Câmara, Teresa Da Silva Lopes et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; namely, those of Madeira and Port wine. The Portuguese crown created a collective brand for Port in 1756, the first regional appellation in the wo…

  • Leviathan and Kraken: States, Corporations, and Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1

    In our politico-philosophical bestiary, no monster has historically been more prominent than the Leviathan, the whale of the Book of Job, transformed by Hobbes, which has long been ubiquitous as a metaphor or as a signifier in all intellectual traditions touching upon the political. Like the state itself, we argue, the Leviathan has played an outsized role in the way we theorize and imagine relations of sovereignty in the world. This essay seeks …

  • Breaking Even: Political Economy and Private Enterprise in the Norwegian Glass Industry, 1739–1803

    Open Access•Rolv Petter Amdam, Robert Fredona et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    Using internal debates and surviving account books, this article traces the eighteenth-century history of the Norwegian glass industry, created to exploit Norway's immense natural resource wealth, and of the chartered company that would later become Norway's iconic Christiania Glasmagasin. The investors in the company, many of them among Norway's “founding fathers,” were individually responsible for its losses and it operated, remarkably, at an a…

  • The Harvard Research Center in Entrepreneurial History and the Daimonic Entrepreneur

    Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History of Political Economy•2017•Cited by: 9•References: 69

    This paper sketches the intellectual history of the Research Center in Entrepreneurial History, founded at Harvard in 1948, which helped established the contours of business history as a discipline. This history was shaped by the rivalry between N. S. B. Gras, the "father of business history," and Arthur H. Cole, which defined still extant polarities in the field of business history. It provides context for the emergence of the figure of the "ent…

  • New Perspectives on the History of Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•BOOK•New Perspectives on the History…•2018

  • William Caferro , Petrarch's War: Florence and the Black Death in Context

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2018

    Late in the spring of 1349, Petrarch, famous for his lyrical cries for peace on the Italian peninsula, wrote the priors of Florence urging the city to war. Two of the poet's dearest friends had been attacked while passing through the mountainous terrain controlled by the rural Ubaldini clan, renegade Ghibellines who menaced crucial trade routes between Florence and Bologna and were taking advantage of Florence's vulnerability in the wake of the 1…

  • Breaking Even: Political Economy and Private Enterprise in the Norwegian Glass Industry, 1739–1803

    Open Access•Rolv Petter Amdam, Robert Fredona et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 7

    Using internal debates and surviving account books, this article traces the eighteenth-century history of the Norwegian glass industry, created to exploit Norway's immense natural resource wealth, and of the chartered company that would later become Norway's iconic Christiania Glasmagasin. The investors in the company, many of them among Norway's “founding fathers,” were individually responsible for its losses and it operated, remarkably, at an a…

  • Political Economy and the Medici

    Open Access•Sophus A Reinert, Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    Using materials from the important collection of Medici manuscripts donated to Harvard Business School by Harry Gordon Selfridge, this paper explores the geopolitics of the transformation of raw wool into finished cloth, and the role played in that process by Medici entrepreneurs, their guild, and their government. It aims to show that the history of political economy cannot truly be understood without business history. Successful business practi…

  • Italy and the Origins of Capitalism

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 6

    Capitalism does not seem like a concept in danger of disappearing.At

  • The Promise and Peril of Credit: What a Forgotten Legend about Jews and Finance Tells Us about the Making of European Commercial Society

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2020•Cited by: 4

    Representatives of all nations gather for the utility of mankind; there, the Jew, the Mohammedan, and the Christian behave towards each other as if they were of the same religion, and reserve the word “infidel” for those who go bankrupt. —Voltaire, letter VI, Lettres Philosophiques (1734) Voltaire's words about the London Royal Exchange, quoted by Francesca Trivellato in her important new book The Promise and Peril of Credit , represent pars pro …

  • Leviathan and Kraken: States, Corporations, and Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History and Theory•2020•Cited by: 1

    In our politico-philosophical bestiary, no monster has historically been more prominent than the Leviathan, the whale of the Book of Job, transformed by Hobbes, which has long been ubiquitous as a metaphor or as a signifier in all intellectual traditions touching upon the political. Like the state itself, we argue, the Leviathan has played an outsized role in the way we theorize and imagine relations of sovereignty in the world. This essay seeks …

  • Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2022•Cited by: 34

    “At the expense of anything?” rejoined Lady Carbury with energy. “One cannot measure such men by the ordinary rule.” —Anthony Trollope, The Way We Live Now (1875) Facile criticisms of Adam Tooze's new book, Shutdown: How Covid Shook the World's Economy , present themselves at once. It suffers by comparison to Tooze's masterpiece, The Wages of Destruction (2006)—easily one of the best historical works of the last two decades, a huge and original t…

  • The historian, the shaman, and the werewolf

    Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•History of European Ideas•2023

    Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s)

  • English Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century: Rejecting the Dutch Model

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Renaissance Quarterly•2023

    English Economic Thought in the Seventeenth Century: Rejecting the Dutch Model. Seiichiro Ito. Routledge Series in the History of Economics. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. viii + 216 pp. $160. - Volume 76 Issue 1

  • Consensus, Authority, and Truth in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ius Commune

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Clio Themis•2024

    Medieval rules that bound practicing lawyers and judges to follow the consensus of jurists were systematized in the Renaissance. A high point in the theorization of communis opinio doctorum came in the early sixteenth century. This essay contextualizes this moment by showing its relationship with late-medieval textual and pedagogical practices, new scholarly technologies in the age of print, and, most importantly, law’s essential function as a ge…

  • In the Zone: On Quinn Slobodian’s Crack-Up Capitalism and the Spaces of Political Economy

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Quinn Slobodian has established himself as a leading historian of neoliberalism. Crack-Up Capitalism continues where his Globalists left off, but shifts focus from visions of global ordering to the fragmentation of the world into special economic zones (SEZs). In Slobodian’s provocative analysis, SEZs become a late neoliberal solution to the entrenched problem of democracy at the nation-state level. We follow Slobodian into the zone, thinking wit…

  • Forms of Capitalism

    Open Access•Robert Fredona, Sophus A Reinert et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024

  • Reconsidering the Commercial Revolution

    Open Access•Sophus A Reinert, Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024

    retirement and fellow of All Souls College, arrived on the academic scene with a splash in the early 1980s, but his scholarly output over the last two decades, especially the four important monographs (with a combined count of around 3,000 pages) beginning with the Wolfson Prize-winning Framing the Early Middle Ages (2005) and ending with the megahistory presently under review, has been nothing short of breathtaking.An unrepentant Marxist histori…

  • A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834

    Open Access•Benedita Câmara, Teresa Da Silva Lopes et al.•ARTICLE•The Business History Review•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; namely, those of Madeira and Port wine. The Portuguese crown created a collective brand for Port in 1756, the first regional appellation in the wo…

  • The Officer and the People: Accountability and Authority in Pre-Modern Europe

    Open Access•Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•Renaissance Quarterly•2025

    The Officer and the People: Accountability and Authority in Pre-Modern Europe. María Ángeles Martín Romera and Hannes Ziegler, eds. Studies of the German Historical Institute London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 380 pp. $105. - Volume 78 Issue 3

  • Science and Political Economy in Enlightenment Milan, 1760–1805

    Robert Fredona•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•2026

Political science (13 works) · Law (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Politics (10 works) · Economics (9 works) · Historical Economic and Social Studies (9 works) · History (7 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Economy (5 works) · History (5 works)

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