Peter Van Inwagen
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 981984 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Peter Van Inwagen |
| PRENOMES | Peter |
| SOBRENOME | Van Inwagen |
| ASSINATURA | VAN INWAGEN P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Notre Dame |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 59 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 99 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 4 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1973 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Utilitarians Should Be Theists
The moral theory act utilitarianism is defined in terms of the comparative amounts of pleasure acts contemplated as alternatives would yield. It is argued that act utilitarianism cannot serve as a guiding moral principle because (a) it is a plausible thesis that there is no such thing as the amount of pleasure that a contemplated act would yield, and (b) if that plausible thesis is in fact wrong and there is such a thing as the amount of pleasure…
Falsity and untruth
Jc Beall's Divine Contradiction is a fascinating defence of the idea that contradictions are true of the tri-personal God. This project requires a logic that avoids the consequence that every proposition follows from a contradiction. Beall presents such a logic. This ‘gap/glut’ logic is the topic of this article. A gap/glut logic presupposes that falsity is not simply the absence of truth – for a proposition that is true may also be false. This a…
If New York Is Not in the United States, It's in California
An argument is presented for the truth of the conditional, ‘If New York is not in the United States, it's in California’. Several possible objections to this argument are then examined and evaluated. Further argument establishes that if the argument for the truth of ‘If New York is not in the United States, it's in California’ is sound, it follows that an indicative conditional is true if and only if it has either a false antecedent or a true con…
Being
This book presents and defends a large number of theses in ontology and meta-ontology. The meta-ontological theses are broadly Quinean: that existence or being is what is expressed by the existential quantifier of formal logic; that the variables the quantifiers bind are essentially third-person-singular pronouns; that the “ontological commitments” of a person or theory are best revealed when the sentences of the person or theory are translated i…
The neo-Carnapians
Being, Freedom, and Method
John Keller presents a set of new essays on ontology, time, freedom, God, and philosophical method. Our understanding of these subjects has been greatly advanced, since the 1970s, by the work of Peter van Inwagen. In this volume leading philosophers engage with his work, and van Inwagen himself offers selective responses.
Against ontological structure
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The Problem of Universals in Contemporary Philosophy
Are there any universal entities? Or is the world populated only by particular things? The problem of universals is one of the most fascinating and enduring topics in the history of metaphysics, with roots in ancient and medieval philosophy. This collection of new essays provides an innovative overview of the contemporary debate on universals. Rather than focusing exclusively on the traditional opposition between realism and nominalism, the contr…
Being, existence, and ontological commitment
Ontology is a very old subject, but 'ontology' is a relatively new word. (Ontologia seems to have been a seventeenth-century coinage.) After the passing of the Wolff–Baumgarten school of metaphysics, and before the twentieth century, 'ontology' was never a very popular word, except, perhaps, among the writers of manuals of scholastic philosophy. Currently, however, the word is very fashionable, both among analytical philosophers and philosophers …
Existence
The problem of the nature of being was central to ancient and medieval philosophy, and continues to be relevant today. In this collection of thirteen recent essays, Peter van Inwagen applies the techniques of analytical philosophy to a wide variety of problems in ontology and meta-ontology. Topics discussed include the nature of being, the meaning of the existential quantifier, ontological commitment, recent attacks on metaphysics and ontology, t…
Existence
Time and Cause
A Promising Argument
This article aims to show that libertarian free will is impossible. In this view, libertarian free will “remains a mystery.” This argument rests on the insight that if one believes one's future free choice is a libertarian free choice and so must be undetermined, one is not in a position to make a promise to someone that will choose as he or she wishes. The argument that develops on the basis of this insight is related to a general problem that i…
C. S. Lewis’ Argument Against Naturalism
Relational vs. Constituent Ontologies
Being, Existence, and Ontological Commitment1
Ontology is a very old subject, but ̔ontology̕ is a relatively new word.(Ontologia seems to have been a seventeenth-century coinage.) After the passing of the Wolff-Baumgarten school of metaphysics, and before the twentieth century, ̔ontology̕ was never a very popular word, except, perhaps, among the writers of manuals of scholastic philosophy. Currently, however, the word is very fashionable, both among analytical philosophers and philosophers i…
Metaphysics
This core text introducing readers to the field of metaphysics is now revised and updated with a new chapter on being
McGinn on Existence
Journal Article McGinn on Existence Get access Peter Van Inwagen Peter Van Inwagen University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 58, Issue 230, January 2008, Pages 36–58, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2008.534.x Published: 14 January 2008
A Materialist Ontology of the Human Person
I will begin by setting out a metaphysical position that is so abstract that it hardly deserves the name ‘position’. (Perhaps it would be better called a ‘metaphysical framework’.) This very abstract position constitutes the metaphysical perspective from which I view all philosophical problems, including those problems that pertain to the human person. If you think this perspective is skewed, you will not find much to agree with in what I am goin…
Persons
The Problem of Evil
This book contains in eight chapters the revised text of eight Gifford lectures, which were delivered at the University of St Andrews in 2003. The problem of evil may be formulated as a question addressed to theists: why would an all-powerful and benevolent God permit the existence of vast amounts of truly horrible suffering? Many reflective people are convinced that this question has no answer. The reasons that underlie this conviction can be fo…
Names for Relations
Existence, Ontological Commitment, and Fictional Entities
Can Variables Be Explained Away
Persons and Bodies
The incompatibility of free will and determinism
Composition as Identity
The Problem of Evil, The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence
It used to be widely held that evil-which for present purposes we may identify with undeserved pain and suffering-was incompatible with the existence of God: that no possible world contained both God and So far as I am able to tell, this thesis is no longer defended. But arguments for the following weaker thesis continue to be very popular: Evil (or at least evil of the amounts and kinds we actually observe) constitutes evidence against the exist…
When Are Objects Parts
That there are deep and intractable metaphysical problems about material objects is evident from the unresolved antinomies and paradoxes involving material objects. The best known of these are about artifacts, the puzzle of the Ship of Theseus being the best known of all. Others, at least as worthy of remark, involve living organisms. If a cat's tail is cut off, for example, it seems natural to describe this episode in words that appear to imply …
Ability and Responsibility
La liberte ou la necessite? H. Frankfurt, Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility (Journal of Philosophy, LXVI, 1969, p. 829-839) reitere une telle alternative dans ce qu'il appelle le principe de possibilite alternee ou morale: une personne est moralement responsable de ce qu'elle a fait seulement si elle aurait pu faire autrement. L'A. discute et critique cette conception en essayant de formaliser les idees morales
Relational vs. Constituent Ontologies
When is the Will Free
There is, seems to me, something that might be called an orthodox or in history of thinking about problem of free will and determinism. This I see it, descends from Hobbes through Locke and Hume and Mill to present day. I say seems to me and as I see it because I am no historian and I freely grant that what appears to my untutored mind to be the classical tradition in debate about free will and determinism may be an artifact of certain historians…
On What There Isn't
Peter van Inwagen's Material Beings is an excellent book. Van Inwagen defends with great skill and cogency the contention that the only real material beings are physical simples on one hand, and living organisms on the other. There is much to be learned from this book, whether one ultimately accepts its conclusions or not. And as an example of sustained philosophical argumentation, it is exemplary: the writing is lucid; the overall dialectical st…
The neo-Carnapians
McGinn on Existence
Journal Article McGinn on Existence Get access Peter Van Inwagen Peter Van Inwagen University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 58, Issue 230, January 2008, Pages 36–58, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2008.534.x Published: 14 January 2008
Names for Relations
Precis of Material Beings
I present an ontology of the material world that is consistent with ten constraints, ten logical and metaphysical theses which I am strongly committed. These are (1) Identity should be understood in a classical or absolute, rather than a relative, sense; (2) Material things endure through time; they are neither four-dimensional entities extended in time nor three-dimensional cross-sections of such; (3) Principles of standard logic (such as the la…
Fischer on Moral Responsibility
Journal Article Fischer on Moral Responsibility Get access The Metaphysics of Free Will: an Essay on Control. By John Martin Fischer Peter van Inwagen Peter van Inwagen The University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 47, Issue 188, July 1997, Pages 373–381, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9213.00067 Published: 07 January 2003
Reply to Reviewers
Eli Hirsch's attempt to reconstruct my fundamental argument for the Denial is a serious and careful piece of work. And yet it seems to me to get my views on ontology and language almost entirely wrong. How can this be? I think the explanation must in the end be philosophical: Hirsch and I have such different ideas about ontology and language that it is very hard for him to understand me. And, I would add, it is very hard for me to understand him.…
Material Beings
Determinism
A formal approach to the problem of free will and determinism
The incompatibility of free will and determinism
Will, Freedom and Power
Ability and Responsibility
La liberte ou la necessite? H. Frankfurt, Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility (Journal of Philosophy, LXVI, 1969, p. 829-839) reitere une telle alternative dans ce qu'il appelle le principe de possibilite alternee ou morale: une personne est moralement responsable de ce qu'elle a fait seulement si elle aurait pu faire autrement. L'A. discute et critique cette conception en essayant de formaliser les idees morales
The Coherence of Theism
Time and Cause
Philosophers and the Words ‘Human Body’
Indexicality and Actuality
Our actual world is only one world among others. We call it alone actual not because it differs in kind from all the rest but because it is the world we inhabit. The inhabitants of other worlds may truly call their own worlds actual, if they mean by 'actual' what we do; for the meaning we give to 'actual' is such that it refers at any world i to that world i itself. 'Actual' is indexical, like 'I' or 'here', or 'now': it depends for its reference…
Time and Cause
I: Time.- Time and Becoming.- Beginnings and Endings.- Fatalism Toward Past and Future.- Fatalism and Timeless Truth.- Identity Through Time.- II: Causation.- Causes, Energy and Constant Conjunctions.- Causality and Properties.- Simultaneous Causation.- Causation and Distinct Events.- The Conditional Analysis of Freedom.- Preferences, Conditionals and Freedom.- Habit.- Explanatory Controversy in Historical Studies.- III: Other Topics.- Fact, Feel…
An Essay on Free Will
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access An Essay on Free Will. By Peter Van Inwagen. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. Pp. vi +248. Price £18.00) B. J. Garret B. J. Garret Christ Church College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 135, April 1984, Pages 171–172, https://doi.org/10.2307/2219515 Published: 01 April 1984
Alvin Plantinga
Responsibility and Free Choice
An Essay on Free Will
When Are Objects Parts
That there are deep and intractable metaphysical problems about material objects is evident from the unresolved antinomies and paradoxes involving material objects. The best known of these are about artifacts, the puzzle of the Ship of Theseus being the best known of all. Others, at least as worthy of remark, involve living organisms. If a cat's tail is cut off, for example, it seems natural to describe this episode in words that appear to imply …
Alvin Plantinga
An Essay on Free Will
When is the Will Free
There is, seems to me, something that might be called an orthodox or in history of thinking about problem of free will and determinism. This I see it, descends from Hobbes through Locke and Hume and Mill to present day. I say seems to me and as I see it because I am no historian and I freely grant that what appears to my untutored mind to be the classical tradition in debate about free will and determinism may be an artifact of certain historians…
Logic and the Free Will Problem
Response to Slote
The Problem of Evil, The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence
It used to be widely held that evil-which for present purposes we may identify with undeserved pain and suffering-was incompatible with the existence of God: that no possible world contained both God and So far as I am able to tell, this thesis is no longer defended. But arguments for the following weaker thesis continue to be very popular: Evil (or at least evil of the amounts and kinds we actually observe) constitutes evidence against the exist…
Material Beings
Material Beings
Journal Article Critical Notices Get access Material Beings. By Peter Van Inwagen. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990. Pp. viii + 299. Price $32.50.) Harold W. Noonan Harold W. Noonan University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 42, Issue 167, April 1992, Pages 239–242, https://doi.org/10.2307/2220220 Published: 01 April 1992
Precis of Material Beings
I present an ontology of the material world that is consistent with ten constraints, ten logical and metaphysical theses which I am strongly committed. These are (1) Identity should be understood in a classical or absolute, rather than a relative, sense; (2) Material things endure through time; they are neither four-dimensional entities extended in time nor three-dimensional cross-sections of such; (3) Principles of standard logic (such as the la…
On What There Isn't
Peter van Inwagen's Material Beings is an excellent book. Van Inwagen defends with great skill and cogency the contention that the only real material beings are physical simples on one hand, and living organisms on the other. There is much to be learned from this book, whether one ultimately accepts its conclusions or not. And as an example of sustained philosophical argumentation, it is exemplary: the writing is lucid; the overall dialectical st…
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