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Cathie Carmichael

Biographic Data

ID992948
NAMECathie Carmichael
GIVEN NAMESCathie
FAMILY NAMECarmichael
SIGNATURECARMICHAEL C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of East Anglia
ORCID0000-0002-2866-0380
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS10
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT3
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1978
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Hunting and Environmental Consciousness in Late Ottoman and Habsburg Herzegovina

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•UEA Digital Repository…•2026

    Hunters arrived in Ottoman-held Herze-govina from Dalmatia after 1815. With its mild winter, Herzegovina was regarded as unspoiled, full of birds and animals. After the Habsburg occupation in 1878, scientific research, specimen gathering, and the care of urban spaces increased. Paradoxically, at the same time, animals were being hunted, and some were in danger of extinction. Sev-eral Habsburg public intellectuals were both defenders of the enviro…

  • The Afterlife of Ottoman Europe: Muslims in Habsburg Bosnia Herzegovina

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•2025

  • Symposium on The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•John Breuilly, Cathie Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2025•References: 14

    This symposium consists of two critical reviews of The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism by Eric Storm and John Breuilly, followed by a response to those critiques by the editors of the two volumes

  • The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•The Editors, Steven Grosby et al.•BOOK•Patterns and Trajectories over…•2023

    This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. Volume I starts with a series of case studies of classical civilizations. It then explores a wide range of pivot…

  • The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•Fidel J Tavárez, Ebru Boyar et al.•BOOK•The Cambridge History of…•2023

    This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. In volume II, leading scholars in their fields explore the dynamics of nationhood and nationalism's interactions…

  • Culture, resistance and violence: Guarding the Habsburg Ostgrenze with Montenegro in 1914

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•European Review of History Revue…•2018•References: 3

    Between 1878 and 1918 the Eastern border (Ostgrenze) of the Habsburg Monarchy, and in particular the mountainous regions between Hercegovina and Montenegro, posed security challenges. The people of the region had strong local traditions and a reputation for resistance to outside authority (having fought against Ottoman power for centuries). In 1878, the village of Klobuk had tried to fight off the Habsburg invader and had only slowly been subdued…

  • Genocide and Global and/or World History: Reflections

    Mohamed Adhikari, Cathie Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2018

    Soon after Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” in Axis Rule in Occupied Europe in 1944, he began working on a world history of genocide to popularize his neologism.1 Correspondence with fundi

  • Josip Broz Tito and Yugoslav Communism: A Review of the Work of Geoffrey Swain

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016

    Many writers before and after 1980 have pondered Tito’s historical significance. What kind of Communist was he? He crafted an image of an alternative kind of socialism in which workers were self-ma

  • The Need to Record the Past

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2016

  • Watch on the D rina: Genocide, War and Nationalist Ideology

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•History•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The D rina is a long winding river in the western B alkans, with many prosperous old towns on its banks. It had a central place in the mythologies of both C roatian and S erbian nationalists in the twentieth century. The idea that the river and its environs were unambiguously part of one national territory has led to the violent exclusion of other nationalities. This article looks at the D rina valley with a particular focus on the 1940s and 1990…

  • The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies

    Cathie Carmichael, Donald Bloxham et al.•BOOK•Oxford handbook of genocide studies•2012

    The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies subjects both genocide and the discipline it has spawned to systematic, in-depth investigation. Genocide has scarred human societies since Antiquity. In the modern era, genocide has been a global phenomenon: from massacres in colonial America, Africa, and Australia to the Holocaust of European Jewry and mass death in Maoist China. In recent years, the discipline of genocide studies has developed to offer an…

  • Yugoslavia's Contested Past: A Special Issue

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•History•2012

    T his special issue of History brings together four articles on the social and cultural history of the former Yugoslavia.All of the authors examine the region's contested past and the politics of identity and memory with particular emphasis on the impact of the communist (or what people from the region usually refer to as socialist) and nationalist experiments.As a country, Yugoslavia (i.e. a state that brought together the South Slavs) had sever…

  • Introduction: The Yugoslav Communist Legacy

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    With its long and fortunate Adriatic Coast, Yugoslavia become a popular holiday destination and an attractive centre for students from the Non-Aligned countries with which the regime traded during

  • Was Religion Important in the Destruction of Ancient Communities in the Balkans, Anatolia and Black Sea Regions, c. 1870–1923

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Southeast European and…•2007

    Before 1923, the Balkans, Anatolia and the Black Sea regions had been home to a large number of religious groups, who had preserved ancient practices, languages and beliefs for centuries. Muslims were driven towards Anatolia with the expansion of the Russian Empire and the emergence of new states in the Balkans. This process often involved considerable violence that often had a quasi‐religious element to it. Similarly, the position of Jews in Imp…

  • From the Guest Editor: Neighbours and war: genocide in the Central Balkans

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2006

  • Violence and ethnic boundary maintenance in Bosnia in the 1990s

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2006•Cited by: 2

    This article examines the content of violence incidents in Bosnia with a view to assessing the relationship between religion, ethnicity and the escalation into violence. I have examined incidences of violence where it could be argued that there is a strong symbolic content. During the Bosnian war, as the Slovene sociologist Mitja Velikonja has argued, even previous non-believers became attached to the mythologies and rites of particular religions

  • The Violent Destruction of Community during the ‘Century of Genocide’

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 2

    Much of the early criticism of colonial genocide and genocidal practices elsewhere came from Marxists such as August Bebel, Antonio Gramsci and Ho Chi Minh. The German Left were strong critics of the colonial policy that led to the genocide against the Nama and Herero peoples. When Marxist regimes came to power after the First and Second World Wars, they initiated population politics which were highly detrimental to historical ethnic communities.…

  • Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans: Nationalism and the Destruction of Tradition

    Cathie Carmichael•BOOK•Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans•2003

    Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans looks at the phenomenon of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans over the last two hundred years. It argues that the events that occurred during this time can be demystified, that the South East of Europe was not destined to become violent and that constructions of the Balkans as endemically violent misses a important political point and historical point.Carmichael provides an account of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans a…

  • Language and nationalism in Europe

    Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael•BOOK•Language and nationalism in Europe•2000

    "This book examines the role of language in the present and past creation of social, cultural, and national identities in Europe. It considers the way in which language politics may sometimes reinforce national identity (as in France), or sometimes tend to undermine the nation-state (as in Spain). After an introduction describing the interactive roles of language, ethnicity, culture, and institutions in the character and formation of nationalism …

  • The fertility of Lake Cerknica 1

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Social History•1994

  • Local labour market analysis: It's importance and a possible approach

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael, C L Carmichael•ARTICLE•Geoforum•1978•Cited by: 4•References: 5

  • Local labour market analysis: It's importance and a possible approach

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael, C L Carmichael•ARTICLE•Geoforum•1978•Cited by: 4•References: 5

  • Violence and ethnic boundary maintenance in Bosnia in the 1990s

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2006•Cited by: 2

    This article examines the content of violence incidents in Bosnia with a view to assessing the relationship between religion, ethnicity and the escalation into violence. I have examined incidences of violence where it could be argued that there is a strong symbolic content. During the Bosnian war, as the Slovene sociologist Mitja Velikonja has argued, even previous non-believers became attached to the mythologies and rites of particular religions

  • The Violent Destruction of Community during the ‘Century of Genocide’

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 2

    Much of the early criticism of colonial genocide and genocidal practices elsewhere came from Marxists such as August Bebel, Antonio Gramsci and Ho Chi Minh. The German Left were strong critics of the colonial policy that led to the genocide against the Nama and Herero peoples. When Marxist regimes came to power after the First and Second World Wars, they initiated population politics which were highly detrimental to historical ethnic communities.…

  • Watch on the D rina: Genocide, War and Nationalist Ideology

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•History•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The D rina is a long winding river in the western B alkans, with many prosperous old towns on its banks. It had a central place in the mythologies of both C roatian and S erbian nationalists in the twentieth century. The idea that the river and its environs were unambiguously part of one national territory has led to the violent exclusion of other nationalities. This article looks at the D rina valley with a particular focus on the 1940s and 1990…

  • Introduction: The Yugoslav Communist Legacy

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    With its long and fortunate Adriatic Coast, Yugoslavia become a popular holiday destination and an attractive centre for students from the Non-Aligned countries with which the regime traded during

  • Local labour market analysis: It's importance and a possible approach

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael, C L Carmichael•ARTICLE•Geoforum•1978•Cited by: 4•References: 5

  • The fertility of Lake Cerknica 1

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Social History•1994

  • Language and nationalism in Europe

    Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael•BOOK•Language and nationalism in Europe•2000

    "This book examines the role of language in the present and past creation of social, cultural, and national identities in Europe. It considers the way in which language politics may sometimes reinforce national identity (as in France), or sometimes tend to undermine the nation-state (as in Spain). After an introduction describing the interactive roles of language, ethnicity, culture, and institutions in the character and formation of nationalism …

  • Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans: Nationalism and the Destruction of Tradition

    Cathie Carmichael•BOOK•Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans•2003

    Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans looks at the phenomenon of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans over the last two hundred years. It argues that the events that occurred during this time can be demystified, that the South East of Europe was not destined to become violent and that constructions of the Balkans as endemically violent misses a important political point and historical point.Carmichael provides an account of ethnic cleansing in the Balkans a…

  • The Violent Destruction of Community during the ‘Century of Genocide’

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•European History Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 2

    Much of the early criticism of colonial genocide and genocidal practices elsewhere came from Marxists such as August Bebel, Antonio Gramsci and Ho Chi Minh. The German Left were strong critics of the colonial policy that led to the genocide against the Nama and Herero peoples. When Marxist regimes came to power after the First and Second World Wars, they initiated population politics which were highly detrimental to historical ethnic communities.…

  • From the Guest Editor: Neighbours and war: genocide in the Central Balkans

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2006

  • Violence and ethnic boundary maintenance in Bosnia in the 1990s

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2006•Cited by: 2

    This article examines the content of violence incidents in Bosnia with a view to assessing the relationship between religion, ethnicity and the escalation into violence. I have examined incidences of violence where it could be argued that there is a strong symbolic content. During the Bosnian war, as the Slovene sociologist Mitja Velikonja has argued, even previous non-believers became attached to the mythologies and rites of particular religions

  • Was Religion Important in the Destruction of Ancient Communities in the Balkans, Anatolia and Black Sea Regions, c. 1870–1923

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Southeast European and…•2007

    Before 1923, the Balkans, Anatolia and the Black Sea regions had been home to a large number of religious groups, who had preserved ancient practices, languages and beliefs for centuries. Muslims were driven towards Anatolia with the expansion of the Russian Empire and the emergence of new states in the Balkans. This process often involved considerable violence that often had a quasi‐religious element to it. Similarly, the position of Jews in Imp…

  • Introduction: The Yugoslav Communist Legacy

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    With its long and fortunate Adriatic Coast, Yugoslavia become a popular holiday destination and an attractive centre for students from the Non-Aligned countries with which the regime traded during

  • The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies

    Cathie Carmichael, Donald Bloxham et al.•BOOK•Oxford handbook of genocide studies•2012

    The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies subjects both genocide and the discipline it has spawned to systematic, in-depth investigation. Genocide has scarred human societies since Antiquity. In the modern era, genocide has been a global phenomenon: from massacres in colonial America, Africa, and Australia to the Holocaust of European Jewry and mass death in Maoist China. In recent years, the discipline of genocide studies has developed to offer an…

  • Yugoslavia's Contested Past: A Special Issue

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•History•2012

    T his special issue of History brings together four articles on the social and cultural history of the former Yugoslavia.All of the authors examine the region's contested past and the politics of identity and memory with particular emphasis on the impact of the communist (or what people from the region usually refer to as socialist) and nationalist experiments.As a country, Yugoslavia (i.e. a state that brought together the South Slavs) had sever…

  • Watch on the D rina: Genocide, War and Nationalist Ideology

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•History•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The D rina is a long winding river in the western B alkans, with many prosperous old towns on its banks. It had a central place in the mythologies of both C roatian and S erbian nationalists in the twentieth century. The idea that the river and its environs were unambiguously part of one national territory has led to the violent exclusion of other nationalities. This article looks at the D rina valley with a particular focus on the 1940s and 1990…

  • Josip Broz Tito and Yugoslav Communism: A Review of the Work of Geoffrey Swain

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016

    Many writers before and after 1980 have pondered Tito’s historical significance. What kind of Communist was he? He crafted an image of an alternative kind of socialism in which workers were self-ma

  • The Need to Record the Past

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2016

  • Culture, resistance and violence: Guarding the Habsburg Ostgrenze with Montenegro in 1914

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•European Review of History Revue…•2018•References: 3

    Between 1878 and 1918 the Eastern border (Ostgrenze) of the Habsburg Monarchy, and in particular the mountainous regions between Hercegovina and Montenegro, posed security challenges. The people of the region had strong local traditions and a reputation for resistance to outside authority (having fought against Ottoman power for centuries). In 1878, the village of Klobuk had tried to fight off the Habsburg invader and had only slowly been subdued…

  • Genocide and Global and/or World History: Reflections

    Mohamed Adhikari, Cathie Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Genocide Research•2018

    Soon after Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” in Axis Rule in Occupied Europe in 1944, he began working on a world history of genocide to popularize his neologism.1 Correspondence with fundi

  • The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•The Editors, Steven Grosby et al.•BOOK•Patterns and Trajectories over…•2023

    This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. Volume I starts with a series of case studies of classical civilizations. It then explores a wide range of pivot…

  • The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•Fidel J Tavárez, Ebru Boyar et al.•BOOK•The Cambridge History of…•2023

    This major new reference work with contributions from an international team of scholars provides a comprehensive account of ideas and practices of nationhood and nationalism from antiquity to the present. It considers both continuities and discontinuities, engaging critically and analytically with the scholarly literature in the field. In volume II, leading scholars in their fields explore the dynamics of nationhood and nationalism's interactions…

  • The Afterlife of Ottoman Europe: Muslims in Habsburg Bosnia Herzegovina

    Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•2025

  • Symposium on The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism

    Open Access•John Breuilly, Cathie Carmichael et al.•ARTICLE•Nations and Nationalism•2025•References: 14

    This symposium consists of two critical reviews of The Cambridge History of Nationhood and Nationalism by Eric Storm and John Breuilly, followed by a response to those critiques by the editors of the two volumes

  • Hunting and Environmental Consciousness in Late Ottoman and Habsburg Herzegovina

    Open Access•Cathie Carmichael•ARTICLE•UEA Digital Repository…•2026

    Hunters arrived in Ottoman-held Herze-govina from Dalmatia after 1815. With its mild winter, Herzegovina was regarded as unspoiled, full of birds and animals. After the Habsburg occupation in 1878, scientific research, specimen gathering, and the care of urban spaces increased. Paradoxically, at the same time, animals were being hunted, and some were in danger of extinction. Sev-eral Habsburg public intellectuals were both defenders of the enviro…

Political science (17 works) · Law (15 works) · History (13 works) · Balkans: History, Politics, Society (10 works) · Politics (10 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Ancient history (6 works) · Geography (6 works) · Nationalism (6 works) · Criminology (5 works)

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