Philippe Quirion
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1007238 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Philippe Quirion |
| PRENOMES | Philippe |
| SOBRENOME | Quirion |
| ASSINATURA | QUIRION P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4066-2984 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 75 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 51 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 75 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1995 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Health Co-benefits of Net-Zero Pathways vs. Transition Costs
Net-zero pathways will generate substantial health co-benefits, which are often large, spatially concentrated, and realized in the near term. Since these features can substantially strengthen the case for ambitious mitigation, it is necessary to quantify these co-benefits and compare them across policy options within a cost-benefit analysis. Yet no previous work has systematically synthesised the methods and outcomes used in this literature to su…
Industrial Decarbonisation in a Fragmented World
The European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has the dual objective of preventing carbon leakage and promoting global carbon pricing. Yet pursuing both objectives at the same time might result in incomplete carbon leakage protection unless global carbon prices converge. As the current geopolitical situation makes such convergence seem unlikely in the near future, an extension of free allowance allocation is being discussed for affected …
Exploring the impacts of climate change on French hydropower generation
Hydropower can play a crucial role in decarbonizing national power mixes, in particular in managing the variability of other renewable energy sources. However, climate change is expected to affect the water resources and could impact hydropower generation. This study explores the potential impacts of climate change on hydropower generation in France and its broader consequences on the national power system. To achieve this, an innovative modeling…
Modeling hydropower operations at the scale of a power grid
Climate change and evolving water management practices may have a profound impact on hydropower generation. While hydrological models have been widely used to assess these effects, they often present some limitations. A major challenge lies in the modeling of release decisions for hydropower reservoirs, which result from intricate trade-offs, involving power sector dispatch, competing water uses and the spatial allocation of power generation with…
How to allocate mitigation efforts between home insulation, fuel switch and fuel decarbonization? Insights from the French residential sector
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in residential buildings relies on three channels that are rarely assessed together—insulating homes, switching to low-carbon heating systems and decarbonizing heating fuels. Their combination results from an interplay between top-down planning of the energy system and decentralized policies for the residential sector—insulation subsidies in particular. In this paper, we examine how the design of insulation subsi…
Evaluating the sensitivity of the total system cost and installed capacity of technologies of the electricity system to the perturbation of the wind and PV capacity factor
Increasing renewable energy penetration is essential for achieving carbon neutrality in the electricity system. In this regard, the most promising technologies are wind and PV. The degree of penetration of these technologies in the mix is affected by their capacity factor.The objective of this study is to determine the sensitivity of the electricity system to changes in the capacity factor of wind and PV, not only uniform changes but also the cha…
Simulating French hydropower operations in a land surface model
Climate change and water management are expected to have significant impacts on river flows. Hydropower production is therefore expected to evolve, while low carbon electricity could become more valuable in the context of the transition towards sustainable societies.Hydrological models have been used to evaluate the potential of hydropower plants based on simulated flows. Some of these studies represent dams and water management. However, dam ope…
Tackling Car Emissions in Urban Areas
International audience
Long-Term Optimization of the Hydrogen-Electricity Nexus in France
Long-Term Optimization of the Hydrogen-Electricity Nexus in France
Tackling car emissions in urban areas
Tackling car emissions in urban areas: Shift, Avoid, Improve
Assessing the Health Benefits of Physical Activity Due to Active Commuting in a French Energy Transition Scenario
Objectives: Energy transition scenarios are prospective outlooks describing combinations of changes in socio-economic systems that are compatible with climate targets. These changes could have important health co-benefits. We aimed to quantify the health benefits of physical activity caused by active transportation on all-cause mortality in the French negaWatt scenario over the 2021–2050 period. Methods; Relying on a health impact assessment fram…
Tete, un outil en libre accès pour estimer les emplois générés par la transition écologique
Nous présentons l’outil TETE, en libre accès, destiné à évaluer les emplois générés par différentes activités liées à la transition écologique. Basé sur le tableau entrées-sorties, cet outil permet de prendre en compte les emplois directs et indirects. Nous présentons un exemple d’utilisation de cet outil : la quantification du nombre d’emplois dans les énergies renouvelables et la rénovation thermique des bâtiments, en cas de mise en oeuvre du s…
Les outils économiques pour favoriser la transition écologique et leurs effets distributifs
Tous les outils des politiques publiques destinées à favoriser la transition écologique présentent des effets distributifs, c’est-à-dire qu’ils ne touchent pas de la même manière les groupes sociaux, en particulier les riches et les pauvres. Cet article étudie les causes de ces effets distributifs. La distinction la plus pertinente n’est pas entre outils économiques et outils réglementaires mais entre ceux qui ciblent les biens et services nouvel…
The Importance of Renewable Gas in Reaching Carbon-Neutrality
Tradable instruments to fight climate change
Various tradable instruments have been implemented for climate change mitigation: emission trading systems, tradable energy‐efficiency obligations, and tradable renewable energy quotas. Their track record has been disappointing so far; almost every emission trading has suffered from over‐allocation which has undermined its effectiveness; tradable energy‐efficiency obligations seem to have mostly co‐financed investments that would have taken place…
Lump-sum vs. energy-efficiency subsidy recycling of carbon tax revenue in the residential sector
Impact du changement climatique sur l’agriculture
Beaucoup d’études économétriques évaluent l’impact du changement climatique sur l’agriculture en supposant les prix agricoles exogènes. Si les variables climatiques influencent ces prix, il en résulte un « biais de prix », dont on reconnaît l’existence mais qui n’a jamais été quantifié. Nous quantifions ce biais dans le cas du Burkina Faso, avec un panel de 45 provinces et 14 années, pour les trois céréales les plus cultivées : maïs, mil et sorgh…
Faire l'économie de l'environnement
Le souci environnemental né du constat d’une pression dommageable exercée par les activités économiques sur la biosphère a conduit à la multiplication d’initiatives et de régulations destinées à endiguer les destructions. À la mise en économie qu’effectuent de fait les acteurs économiques quand ils interagissent avec la nature (prélèvement de ressources, transformation des milieux, rejet de déchets, etc.), répondent les efforts de la théorie écon…
Low-carbon Options for the French Power Sector
How Sensitive are Optimal Fully Renewable Power Systems to Technology Cost Uncertainty
Aides publiques à l’efficacité énergétique
En France, les subventions à l’efficacité énergétique sont nombreuses et variées. La plupart sont de type ad valorem – proportionnelles au prix du bien ou service ciblé, comme le Crédit d’impôt pour la transition énergétique (CITE), la TVA à taux réduit pour la rénovation thermique des bâtiments, l’éco-prêt à taux zéro (éco-PTZ) et les aides de l’Agence nationale pour l’amélioration de l’habitat (ANAH). D’autres sont de type « spécifiques » c’est…
Interaction between CO 2 emissions trading and renewable energy subsidies under uncertainty
We study the interactions between a CO2 emissions trading system (ETS) and renewable energy subsidies under uncertainty over electricity demand and energy costs. We develop an analytical model and a numerical model applied to the European Union electricity market in which renewable energy subsidies are justified only by CO2 abatement. We confirm that in this context, when uncertainty is small, renewable energy subsidies are not welfare-improving,…
How to Design a Border Adjustment for the European Union Emissions Trading System
Border adjustments are currently discussed to limit the possible adverse impact of climate policies on competitiveness and carbon leakage. We discuss the main choices that will have to be made if the European Union implements such a system alongside with the EU ETS. Although more analysis is required on some issues, on others some design options seem clearly preferable to others. First, the import adjustment should be a requirement to surrender a…
Historic versus output-based allocation of GHG tradable allowances
Two ways of allocating greenhouse gas (GHG) allowances are compared: historic allocation (HA) based solely on past information, and output-based allocation (OBA) based on an allocation proportional to the current output level. The advantages and problems of each allocation method are considered and compared. It is essential to distinguish the sectors sheltered from international competition (e.g. power generation) from the exposed sectors. In the…
Would border carbon adjustments prevent carbon leakage and heavy industry competitiveness losses? Insights from a meta-analysis of recent economic studies
The impact of future climate change on West African crop yields
Can uncertainty justify overlapping policy instruments to mitigate emissions
Tackling Car Emissions in Urban Areas
International audience
Lump-sum vs. energy-efficiency subsidy recycling of carbon tax revenue in the residential sector
Climate policy and the ‘carbon haven’ effect
In a world with uneven climate policies, the carbon price differentials across regions could shift the production of energy‐intensive goods from carbon‐constrained countries to ‘carbon havens’, or countries with laxer climate policy. This would reduce the environmental benefits of the policy (carbon leakage) while potentially damaging the economy (competitiveness concerns). A review on these questions is provided in this article. First we discuss…
The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme
The European Union Emissions Trading System ( EU ETS ), presented as the ‘flagship’ of European climate policy, is subject to many criticisms from different stakeholders: it neither reduce carbon emissions nor generates enough low‐carbon innovation; it induces competitiveness losses and carbon leakage; its distributional effects are unfair; and, finally; it is susceptible to fraud. We review these criticisms and recognize that abatement is real (…
Tradable instruments to fight climate change
Various tradable instruments have been implemented for climate change mitigation: emission trading systems, tradable energy‐efficiency obligations, and tradable renewable energy quotas. Their track record has been disappointing so far; almost every emission trading has suffered from over‐allocation which has undermined its effectiveness; tradable energy‐efficiency obligations seem to have mostly co‐financed investments that would have taken place…
Implementing greenhouse gas trading in Europe
Les déchets d'emballages ménagers
Der Verpackungsmùll der Privathaushalte: eine wirtschaftliche Analyse der deutschen und der franzôsischen Politik Bei der Entsorgung des Verpackungsmùlls der Privathaushalte gehen in Deutschland seit 1991 und in Frankreich seit 1992 tiefgreifende Entwicklungen vonstatten. In beiden Làndern finanziert eine von den Industrieuntemehmen gegrundete Einrichtung das getrennte Einsammeln des Mùlls mit Hilfe einer Abgabe, die auf die verpackten Erzeugniss…
Les justifications en faveur de l'allocation universelle
Défendue par de nombreux auteurs, l'allocation universelle est un projet consistant à attribuer à tous les citoyens une prestation à la fois inconditionnelle et cumulable avec toute autre ressource. Cet article construit une typologie des nombreuses justifications qui ont été apportées à l'appui de cette proposition, et les soumet à un examen critique. Les justifications qui font de l'allocation universelle un remède au chômage, et donc un moyen …
Marché international du carbone et double dividende
Le propos de cet article est de vérifier dans quelle mesure l'existence d'un marché international de permis d'émission de gaz à effet de serre (GES) influe-t'elle sur les possibilités nationales de double dividende (environnemental et économique) par transfert de charge fiscale de l'emploi vers les émissions de GES. Les combinaisons proposées de systèmes nationaux de permis et de taxes - étudiées à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculabl…
Macroeconomic Effects of an Energy Saving Policy in the Public Sector
Complying with the Kyoto Protocol under Uncertainty
Implementing Greenhouse Gas Trading in Europe
Implementing greenhouse gas trading in Europe
Sortie du nucléaire
Relative Quotas
Prices versus Quantities in a Second-Best Setting
Distributional Impacts of Energy-Efficiency Certificates vs. Taxes and Standards
CO 2 abatement, competitiveness and leakage in the European cement industry under the EU ETS
A recurring concern raised by the European GHG Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is the fear of losses to EU industry through competition: both loss in domestic production and loss in profits. This article analyses how production and profits in the European cement industry may be affected by different approaches to the allocation of emissions allowances. We analyse two contrasting methods for the allocation of free allowances. With ‘grandfathering’,…
General equilibrium impact of an energy-saving policy in the public sector
Comment faut-il distribuer les quotas échangeables de gaz à effet de serre
How Should Greenhouse Gas Tra- dable Allowances be Allocated? The current revision of the European Union greenhouse gas emission trading system, in place since 2005, should modify the way allowances are distributed. We compare two distribution methods: a lump-sum allocation, based solely on past information, and an allocation porportional to the current output level. We identify the pros and cons of each allocation method and conclude that it is …
Changing the Allocation Rules in the EU ETS
Efficiency and Distributional Impacts of Tradable White Certificates Compared to Taxes, Subsidies and Regulations
Efficiency and distributional impacts of tradable white certificates compared to taxes, subsidies and regulations
Efficacité et impacts distributifs des certificats blancscomparés aux taxes, subventions et réglementations Les dispositifs de certificats blancs (CB), également nommés certificats d’économiesd’énergie, ont été récemment mis en place en Grande-Bretagne, en Italie et en France.Ils obligent les fournisseurs d’énergie à financer une certaine quantité de mesuresd’efficacité énergétique ou bien à acheter des « certificats blancs » à un fournisseurayan…
Concilier compétitivité industrielle et politique climatique
Nous comparons quatre propositions d’évolution du système européen de quotas échangeables ( seqe ) de gaz à effet de serre : vente des quotas aux enchères, allocation des quotas proportionnellement à la production courante ( app ), vente aux enchères avec ajustement aux frontières ( eaf ) et allocation hybride avec enchères dans les secteurs protégés de la concurrence internationale et app dans les autres. Nous développons un modèle d’équilibre p…
Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries
Historic versus output-based allocation of GHG tradable allowances
Weather-Index Drought Insurance in Burkina-Faso
By using a detailed agricultural and climate dataset over Burkina-Faso and simple assumptions regarding the form of an insurance contract, the authors investigate the potential economic efficiency for farmers of a weather-index insurance system in this country. To do so, the results of more than 3000 simulated contracts applied to 30 districts, 21 yr (1984–2004), and five crops (cotton, millet, sorghum, maize, and groundnut) are explored. It is f…
Agricultural Insurances Based on Meteorological Indices
How to Design a Border Adjustment for the European Union Emissions Trading System
How Co2 Capture and Storage Can Mitigate Carbon Leakage
Comparing and Combining Energy Saving Policies
This paper assesses the impact of French policies for residential space-heating energy consumption, both enacted (tax credits for the purchase of energy efficient durables, soft loans for retrofitting actions, stringent building codes) and anticipated (carbon tax, retrofitting obligation). It uses a hybrid energy-economy model incorporating specific features of energy conservation, notably the rebound effect and some “barriers” to energy efficien…
Economics (51 obras) · Climate Change Policy and Economics (46 obras) · Business (35 obras) · Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies (33 obras) · Environmental Science (27 obras) · Natural resource economics (27 obras) · Greenhouse gas (23 obras) · Environmental economics (20 obras) · Engineering (18 obras) · Political science (18 obras)