Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Patrick Ottaway

Dados Biográficos

ID1023915
NOMEPatrick Ottaway
PRENOMESPatrick
SOBRENOMEOttaway
ASSINATURAOTTAWAY P
AFILIAÇÕESYork Archaeological Trust
VERIFICADONão
TOTAL DE OBRAS23
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES41
TOTAL COMO AUTOR23
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1982
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H5
  • A Bridge Between Two Worlds? Reflections on a Late Roman Bone Plaque from York

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Yorkshire Archaeological Journal•2026

    Evidence for Christianity in Roman York is sparse, but an object thought to be Christian in sentiment is an openwork bone plaque from a burial dated to the fourth century. Study of the inscription suggests it was carefully composed to create a series of patterns in the number of words and letters. These patterns may be interpreted in terms of aspects of the Christian faith. They are similar to those found in the inscriptions on funerary monuments…

  • Roman and Medieval Revetments on the Thames Waterfront

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2015

    Roman and Medieval Revetments on the Thames Waterfront: Excavations at Riverbank House, City of London, 2006–9, by Anthony Mackinder." Archaeological Journal, 173(2), pp. 398–399

  • A Post-Roman Sequence at Carlisle Cathedral

    Mike Mccarthy, Marion Archibald et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2014•Citada por: 1•Referências: 6

    Major new research on this important Post-Roman site. Contributions from several specialists on significant archaeological assemblages

  • Eboracum (York)

    Open Access•Patrick Ottaway•CHAPTER•The Encyclopedia of Ancient History•2012

    Eboracum (York) lies in northeastern England at a point where the River Ouse cuts a ridge of high ground, which was used in prehistoric times as a route across the low lying Vale of York. Strategic considerations led to the foundation of a legionary fortress ca. 71 CE by Legio IX Hispana , engaged in the conquest of the region. York became the base of Legio VI Victrix ca. 122 CE , after which early timber buildings and the fortress defenses were …

  • London 1100–1600

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2012

  • Ironwork in Medieval Britain

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2012

  • Introduction to the Archaeology and History of Orkney

    Patrick Ottaway, Anne Holton-Krayenbühl•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2009

    (2009). Introduction to the Archaeology and History of Orkney. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 166, Orkney: Report and Proceedings of the 155th Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in 2009, pp. 7-24

  • St Helen's Church, Skipwith, North Yorkshire

    R A Hall, Richard Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2008•Referências: 7

    Skipwith church's west tower, of 'pre-Norman', 'Saxo-Norman' or 'early Romanesque' style, has been the focus of a campaign of investigation and analysis which included structural recording and archaeological excavation. A building earlier than this tower was identified; within and around it were burials, some in iron-bracketed wooden coffins, and a piece of newly discovered early ninth-century sculpture confirms the contemporary importance of thi…

  • The Symbolic Lives of Late Anglo-Saxon Settlements

    Gabor Thomas, Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2008•Citada por: 8•Referências: 5

    This paper examines the character and significance of a cellared structure discovered during recent excavations on the site of a later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone, East Sussex. The structure in question formed a focal element within an estate centre complex administered by the Bishops of Selsey from c. AD 800, otherwise surviving in the celebrated pre-Conquest fabric of St Andrew's parish church. The excavated footprint of this cellared…

  • Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2007

    (2007). Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Studies of a Romano-British Roadside Settlement. Edited by Martin Millett. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 164, No. 1, pp. 283-284

  • Dunadd Fort

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2007

    (2007). Dunadd Fort. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 164, Glasgow, the Antonine Wall and Argyll: Report and Proceedings of the 153rd Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in 2007, pp. 48-48

  • Archaeology in British Towns

    Patrick Ottaway•BOOK•Archaeology in British Towns•2005•Citada por: 1

    Over the last twenty-five years archaeology has revolutionised our knowledge of the early history of British towns. Based on his day-to-day involvement in urban archaeology, Patrick Ottaway reviews the important discoveries and research themes of this period, and considers how long-term urban research projects have revealed new information about towns and the lives of their inhabitants. The work of the urban archaeologist is examined in close det…

  • Friederike Hammer. Industry in north-west Roman Southwark

    Open Access•Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2005

    Friederike Hammer. Industry in north-west Roman Southwark: excavations 1984-8 (MoLAS Monograph 17). xiv+186 pages, 112 figures, 90 tables. 2003. London: Museum of London Archaeology Service; 1-901992-34-9 paperback £13.95. - Volume 79 Issue 305

  • The Roman Cemetery at Brougham, Cumbria

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2004

  • London Under Ground

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2001

    London Under Ground: The Archaeology of a City. Edited I. Haynes, H. Sheldon and L. Hannigan." Archaeological Journal, 158(1), pp. 412–413

  • Excavations on the Site of the Roman Signal Station At Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94

    Patrick Ottaway, Richard Brickstock et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2000•Citada por: 2•Referências: 8

    Excavations in 1993 and 1994 on Carr Naze, Filey, occasioned by the threat of coastal erosion, revealed remains of the late Roman signal station previously examined in 1857 and 1923. Details of the plan and structures were recorded. Occupation deposits in the courtyard produced a number of stratified coins and other artefacts. Study of the animal bone assemblage has suggested systematic provisioning of the site from a regional base. In the post-R…

  • Cottam

    Julian D Richards, Julian Richards et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 9

    The presence of Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian settlements at Cottam, East Yorkshire, was first indicated in 1987 by numerous finds of copper alloy coins, dress pins and strap ends by metal detector users. This report presents the results of fieldwork carried out on behalf of the Department of Archaeology, University of York, between 1993–95, including fieldwalking, geophysical survey, and excavation. This revealed an enclosure of the eighth to n…

  • Down, but not out

    Open Access•Keith Dobney, Harry Kenward et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1998•Citada por: 6•Referências: 4

    Views of the Late Roman period in England have changed considerably in the past few years, with a tendency towards acceptance of a survival or resurgence of economic and political organization despite earlier decline. Traditional evidence provides some insights into the differential nature of these changes. Here it is argued that 'environmental' (in this case biological) evidence can provide unique insights into economic systems, and that bones a…

  • Settlement and Monasticism at Ripon, North Yorkshire, From the 7th to 11th Centuries A.D

    R A Hall, Richard Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•1996•Citada por: 5•Referências: 14

    Archaeological investigations of a number of small sites, combined with information provided by antiquarian writers, indicate the existence of a number of churches and/or cemeteries in the vicinity of Ripon Cathedral. In two cases these demonstrably originate in the 8th century or earlier, and in the other, less well documented instances an early origin seems likely. It is suggested that these sites are early ecclesiastical nuclei associated with…

  • Excavation of a Saxon Site at Riby Cross Roads, Lincolnshire

    Ken Steedman, Allan Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1994•Citada por: 7•Referências: 6

    Correlation between features excavated in advance of a gas pipeline, and cropmarks photographed some years previously, led to identification of a Saxon rural settlement, occupied from the sixth or seventh century through to the mid-ninth century. It comprised several interconnected enclosures, adjacent to two main trackways. A narrow strip was excavated through the settlement, and five possible sunken-featured buildings, and numerous ditches and …

  • Pagans Hill Revisited

    Philip Rahtz, Lorna Watts et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1989•Citada por: 3•Referências: 7

    This report reviews and updates the evidence from the Roman temple site of Pagans Hill, Chew Stoke, North Somerset, which was partly excavated between 1949 and 1953. This includes a revised terminus post quem for the initial building of the temple complex of c. A.D. 262 and an emphasis of the importance of the location of the well on the axis of a planned layout. This is accompanied by a resumé of a reassessment by George Boon of the sculpture of…

  • A Burial from the South Aisle of Winchester Cathedral

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1982•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    In February 1980 the Winchester City Archaeology Office undertook the excavation of a burial discovered by workmen in the south aisle of Winchester Cathedral. A partly decomposed skeleton and the remains of woollen clothing and leather shoes were found contained in a stone coffin. Analysis of the skeletal material, textile and leather combined with the evidence of its location suggest the burial of a man of high status in medieval society. On the…

  • The origins of Anglo-Saxon towns

    Patrick Ottaway

    One of the principal objectives of the Jorvik Viking Centre in York – now just Jorvik – was to promote the idea of Vikings as townspeople rather than simply warriors who raided England’s monasterie...

  • The Symbolic Lives of Late Anglo-Saxon Settlements

    Gabor Thomas, Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2008•Citada por: 8•Referências: 5

    This paper examines the character and significance of a cellared structure discovered during recent excavations on the site of a later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone, East Sussex. The structure in question formed a focal element within an estate centre complex administered by the Bishops of Selsey from c. AD 800, otherwise surviving in the celebrated pre-Conquest fabric of St Andrew's parish church. The excavated footprint of this cellared…

  • Cottam

    Julian D Richards, Julian Richards et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 9

    The presence of Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian settlements at Cottam, East Yorkshire, was first indicated in 1987 by numerous finds of copper alloy coins, dress pins and strap ends by metal detector users. This report presents the results of fieldwork carried out on behalf of the Department of Archaeology, University of York, between 1993–95, including fieldwalking, geophysical survey, and excavation. This revealed an enclosure of the eighth to n…

  • Excavation of a Saxon Site at Riby Cross Roads, Lincolnshire

    Ken Steedman, Allan Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1994•Citada por: 7•Referências: 6

    Correlation between features excavated in advance of a gas pipeline, and cropmarks photographed some years previously, led to identification of a Saxon rural settlement, occupied from the sixth or seventh century through to the mid-ninth century. It comprised several interconnected enclosures, adjacent to two main trackways. A narrow strip was excavated through the settlement, and five possible sunken-featured buildings, and numerous ditches and …

  • Down, but not out

    Open Access•Keith Dobney, Harry Kenward et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1998•Citada por: 6•Referências: 4

    Views of the Late Roman period in England have changed considerably in the past few years, with a tendency towards acceptance of a survival or resurgence of economic and political organization despite earlier decline. Traditional evidence provides some insights into the differential nature of these changes. Here it is argued that 'environmental' (in this case biological) evidence can provide unique insights into economic systems, and that bones a…

  • Settlement and Monasticism at Ripon, North Yorkshire, From the 7th to 11th Centuries A.D

    R A Hall, Richard Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•1996•Citada por: 5•Referências: 14

    Archaeological investigations of a number of small sites, combined with information provided by antiquarian writers, indicate the existence of a number of churches and/or cemeteries in the vicinity of Ripon Cathedral. In two cases these demonstrably originate in the 8th century or earlier, and in the other, less well documented instances an early origin seems likely. It is suggested that these sites are early ecclesiastical nuclei associated with…

  • Pagans Hill Revisited

    Philip Rahtz, Lorna Watts et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1989•Citada por: 3•Referências: 7

    This report reviews and updates the evidence from the Roman temple site of Pagans Hill, Chew Stoke, North Somerset, which was partly excavated between 1949 and 1953. This includes a revised terminus post quem for the initial building of the temple complex of c. A.D. 262 and an emphasis of the importance of the location of the well on the axis of a planned layout. This is accompanied by a resumé of a reassessment by George Boon of the sculpture of…

  • Excavations on the Site of the Roman Signal Station At Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94

    Patrick Ottaway, Richard Brickstock et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2000•Citada por: 2•Referências: 8

    Excavations in 1993 and 1994 on Carr Naze, Filey, occasioned by the threat of coastal erosion, revealed remains of the late Roman signal station previously examined in 1857 and 1923. Details of the plan and structures were recorded. Occupation deposits in the courtyard produced a number of stratified coins and other artefacts. Study of the animal bone assemblage has suggested systematic provisioning of the site from a regional base. In the post-R…

  • A Post-Roman Sequence at Carlisle Cathedral

    Mike Mccarthy, Marion Archibald et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2014•Citada por: 1•Referências: 6

    Major new research on this important Post-Roman site. Contributions from several specialists on significant archaeological assemblages

  • Archaeology in British Towns

    Patrick Ottaway•BOOK•Archaeology in British Towns•2005•Citada por: 1

    Over the last twenty-five years archaeology has revolutionised our knowledge of the early history of British towns. Based on his day-to-day involvement in urban archaeology, Patrick Ottaway reviews the important discoveries and research themes of this period, and considers how long-term urban research projects have revealed new information about towns and the lives of their inhabitants. The work of the urban archaeologist is examined in close det…

  • A Burial from the South Aisle of Winchester Cathedral

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1982•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    In February 1980 the Winchester City Archaeology Office undertook the excavation of a burial discovered by workmen in the south aisle of Winchester Cathedral. A partly decomposed skeleton and the remains of woollen clothing and leather shoes were found contained in a stone coffin. Analysis of the skeletal material, textile and leather combined with the evidence of its location suggest the burial of a man of high status in medieval society. On the…

  • A Burial from the South Aisle of Winchester Cathedral

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1982•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    In February 1980 the Winchester City Archaeology Office undertook the excavation of a burial discovered by workmen in the south aisle of Winchester Cathedral. A partly decomposed skeleton and the remains of woollen clothing and leather shoes were found contained in a stone coffin. Analysis of the skeletal material, textile and leather combined with the evidence of its location suggest the burial of a man of high status in medieval society. On the…

  • Pagans Hill Revisited

    Philip Rahtz, Lorna Watts et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1989•Citada por: 3•Referências: 7

    This report reviews and updates the evidence from the Roman temple site of Pagans Hill, Chew Stoke, North Somerset, which was partly excavated between 1949 and 1953. This includes a revised terminus post quem for the initial building of the temple complex of c. A.D. 262 and an emphasis of the importance of the location of the well on the axis of a planned layout. This is accompanied by a resumé of a reassessment by George Boon of the sculpture of…

  • Excavation of a Saxon Site at Riby Cross Roads, Lincolnshire

    Ken Steedman, Allan Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1994•Citada por: 7•Referências: 6

    Correlation between features excavated in advance of a gas pipeline, and cropmarks photographed some years previously, led to identification of a Saxon rural settlement, occupied from the sixth or seventh century through to the mid-ninth century. It comprised several interconnected enclosures, adjacent to two main trackways. A narrow strip was excavated through the settlement, and five possible sunken-featured buildings, and numerous ditches and …

  • Settlement and Monasticism at Ripon, North Yorkshire, From the 7th to 11th Centuries A.D

    R A Hall, Richard Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Medieval Archaeology•1996•Citada por: 5•Referências: 14

    Archaeological investigations of a number of small sites, combined with information provided by antiquarian writers, indicate the existence of a number of churches and/or cemeteries in the vicinity of Ripon Cathedral. In two cases these demonstrably originate in the 8th century or earlier, and in the other, less well documented instances an early origin seems likely. It is suggested that these sites are early ecclesiastical nuclei associated with…

  • Down, but not out

    Open Access•Keith Dobney, Harry Kenward et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•1998•Citada por: 6•Referências: 4

    Views of the Late Roman period in England have changed considerably in the past few years, with a tendency towards acceptance of a survival or resurgence of economic and political organization despite earlier decline. Traditional evidence provides some insights into the differential nature of these changes. Here it is argued that 'environmental' (in this case biological) evidence can provide unique insights into economic systems, and that bones a…

  • Cottam

    Julian D Richards, Julian Richards et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•1999•Citada por: 7•Referências: 9

    The presence of Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian settlements at Cottam, East Yorkshire, was first indicated in 1987 by numerous finds of copper alloy coins, dress pins and strap ends by metal detector users. This report presents the results of fieldwork carried out on behalf of the Department of Archaeology, University of York, between 1993–95, including fieldwalking, geophysical survey, and excavation. This revealed an enclosure of the eighth to n…

  • Excavations on the Site of the Roman Signal Station At Carr Naze, Filey, 1993–94

    Patrick Ottaway, Richard Brickstock et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2000•Citada por: 2•Referências: 8

    Excavations in 1993 and 1994 on Carr Naze, Filey, occasioned by the threat of coastal erosion, revealed remains of the late Roman signal station previously examined in 1857 and 1923. Details of the plan and structures were recorded. Occupation deposits in the courtyard produced a number of stratified coins and other artefacts. Study of the animal bone assemblage has suggested systematic provisioning of the site from a regional base. In the post-R…

  • London Under Ground

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2001

    London Under Ground: The Archaeology of a City. Edited I. Haynes, H. Sheldon and L. Hannigan." Archaeological Journal, 158(1), pp. 412–413

  • The Roman Cemetery at Brougham, Cumbria

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2004

  • Archaeology in British Towns

    Patrick Ottaway•BOOK•Archaeology in British Towns•2005•Citada por: 1

    Over the last twenty-five years archaeology has revolutionised our knowledge of the early history of British towns. Based on his day-to-day involvement in urban archaeology, Patrick Ottaway reviews the important discoveries and research themes of this period, and considers how long-term urban research projects have revealed new information about towns and the lives of their inhabitants. The work of the urban archaeologist is examined in close det…

  • Friederike Hammer. Industry in north-west Roman Southwark

    Open Access•Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2005

    Friederike Hammer. Industry in north-west Roman Southwark: excavations 1984-8 (MoLAS Monograph 17). xiv+186 pages, 112 figures, 90 tables. 2003. London: Museum of London Archaeology Service; 1-901992-34-9 paperback £13.95. - Volume 79 Issue 305

  • Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2007

    (2007). Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire: Archaeological Studies of a Romano-British Roadside Settlement. Edited by Martin Millett. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 164, No. 1, pp. 283-284

  • Dunadd Fort

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2007

    (2007). Dunadd Fort. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 164, Glasgow, the Antonine Wall and Argyll: Report and Proceedings of the 153rd Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in 2007, pp. 48-48

  • St Helen's Church, Skipwith, North Yorkshire

    R A Hall, Richard Hall et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2008•Referências: 7

    Skipwith church's west tower, of 'pre-Norman', 'Saxo-Norman' or 'early Romanesque' style, has been the focus of a campaign of investigation and analysis which included structural recording and archaeological excavation. A building earlier than this tower was identified; within and around it were burials, some in iron-bracketed wooden coffins, and a piece of newly discovered early ninth-century sculpture confirms the contemporary importance of thi…

  • The Symbolic Lives of Late Anglo-Saxon Settlements

    Gabor Thomas, Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2008•Citada por: 8•Referências: 5

    This paper examines the character and significance of a cellared structure discovered during recent excavations on the site of a later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone, East Sussex. The structure in question formed a focal element within an estate centre complex administered by the Bishops of Selsey from c. AD 800, otherwise surviving in the celebrated pre-Conquest fabric of St Andrew's parish church. The excavated footprint of this cellared…

  • Introduction to the Archaeology and History of Orkney

    Patrick Ottaway, Anne Holton-Krayenbühl•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2009

    (2009). Introduction to the Archaeology and History of Orkney. Archaeological Journal: Vol. 166, Orkney: Report and Proceedings of the 155th Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in 2009, pp. 7-24

  • Eboracum (York)

    Open Access•Patrick Ottaway•CHAPTER•The Encyclopedia of Ancient History•2012

    Eboracum (York) lies in northeastern England at a point where the River Ouse cuts a ridge of high ground, which was used in prehistoric times as a route across the low lying Vale of York. Strategic considerations led to the foundation of a legionary fortress ca. 71 CE by Legio IX Hispana , engaged in the conquest of the region. York became the base of Legio VI Victrix ca. 122 CE , after which early timber buildings and the fortress defenses were …

  • London 1100–1600

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2012

  • Ironwork in Medieval Britain

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2012

  • A Post-Roman Sequence at Carlisle Cathedral

    Mike Mccarthy, Marion Archibald et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2014•Citada por: 1•Referências: 6

    Major new research on this important Post-Roman site. Contributions from several specialists on significant archaeological assemblages

  • Roman and Medieval Revetments on the Thames Waterfront

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Archaeological Journal•2015

    Roman and Medieval Revetments on the Thames Waterfront: Excavations at Riverbank House, City of London, 2006–9, by Anthony Mackinder." Archaeological Journal, 173(2), pp. 398–399

  • The origins of Anglo-Saxon towns

    Patrick Ottaway

    One of the principal objectives of the Jorvik Viking Centre in York – now just Jorvik – was to promote the idea of Vikings as townspeople rather than simply warriors who raided England’s monasterie...

  • A Bridge Between Two Worlds? Reflections on a Late Roman Bone Plaque from York

    Patrick Ottaway•ARTICLE•Yorkshire Archaeological Journal•2026

    Evidence for Christianity in Roman York is sparse, but an object thought to be Christian in sentiment is an openwork bone plaque from a burial dated to the fourth century. Study of the inscription suggests it was carefully composed to create a series of patterns in the number of words and letters. These patterns may be interpreted in terms of aspects of the Christian faith. They are similar to those found in the inscriptions on funerary monuments…

History (20 obras) · Archaeology (19 obras) · History (19 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (11 obras) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (7 obras) · Art (7 obras) · Excavation (7 obras) · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies (7 obras) · Ancient history (6 obras) · Geography (6 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae