Eva Bernhardt
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 102771 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Eva Bernhardt |
| PRENOMES | Eva |
| SOBRENOME | Bernhardt |
| ASSINATURA | BERNHARDT E |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Stockholm University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 28 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 729 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 28 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1985 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 12 |
Attitudes toward work and parenthood following family-building transitions in Sweden
OBJECTIVE: This paper examines how family-building transitions (union formation and first birth) affect the attitudes of Swedes toward work and parenthood. The literature finds that these life course transitions have a traditionalizing effect on gender roles. Is this also the case in Sweden, one of the most gender-equal countries in the world? METHODS: Our study uses the longitudinal Young Adult Panel Study database. We run first-difference OLS r…
Does similarity in work-family related attitudes improve relationship quality? Evidence from Sweden
This study examines how similarity in work-family related attitudes matter for relationship satisfaction and union dissolution among Swedish couples. It utilizes a data set from 2009 (the Young Adult Panel Study) containing information on 1055 opposite-sex couples (married or co-residential), and registered union dissolutions up to 2014. Results indicate that couples who have similar notions on the importance of being successful at work; on the i…
Introduction to the Special Collection on Finding Work-Life Balance
A wide range of new models for breadwinning and caregiving is emerging in the industrialized world. The massive increase in womenâ s labor force participation is bringing many women into the public sphere of men and many men into greater engagement with the
Division of housework and his and her view of housework fairness
Housework studies have long documented a fairness paradox, whereby unequal divisions of housework are evaluated as fair. Gender equality, both at home and at work, is strongly normative in a highly egalitarian country like Sweden, but not always matched by
Enduring Egalitarianism? Family Transitions and Attitudes Toward Gender Equality in Sweden
Previous research in industrialized countries finds that attitudes toward gender equality are affected by family-related transitions as young adults with egalitarian attitudes based on growing equality between the sexes in the public sphere of education and work encounter a much less equal situation in the private sphere of the family. Sweden, however, is a society known for its emphasis on gender equality in the family. This study examines the e…
Cohabiting and Married Individuals' Relations With Their Partner's Parents
Using Norwegian survey data on partnered individuals ages 18 to 55 (N = 4,061; 31% cohabitors), the current study investigated differences across marital and cohabiting unions regarding the patterns of contact with the parents of the partner. In addition to investigating the frequency of such contact, we assessed the nature of and perceived quality of contacts with the partner's parents. The authors grouped respondents according to whether they h…
Gendered expectations
Using comparable survey data from eight European countries this study investigated expected consequences of forming a co-residential relationship among non-partnered individuals aged 22–35 (N = 8443). Results showed that respondents expected improvements in their financial situation when moving in with a partner, though in all countries women held more positive expectations toward their post union formation economic situation than men. This resul…
Attitudes to the gender division of labor and the transition to fatherhood
Most European countries, including Sweden, have witnessed considerable postponement of first births over the past several decades, and societal gender equality has been mentioned among the central reasons for the delay in childbearing. Continued postponement of parenthood over the life course can result in 'final childlessness,' i.e. the individual will reach the end of his/her reproductive period without having become a parent. As levels of fina…
The Gender Revolution
This article argues that the trends normally linked with the second demographic transition (SDT) may be reversed as the gender revolution enters its second half by including men more centrally in the family. We develop a theoretical argument about the emerging consequences of this stage of the gender revolution and review research results that bear on it. The argument compares the determinants and consequences of recent family trends in industria…
Gender, work and childbearing
This study focuses on Swedish couples' work adjustments following the transition to parenthood. Specifically, we ask whether couples' gender role attitudes influence whether they make adjustments to their work situations after the end of the parental leave. Using couple data from the Young Adult Panel Study, we find that both partners are more likely to make work adjustments when both partners hold egalitarian attitudes. It is also more likely th…
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 2
This special issue (like the preceding one) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow, and to show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased partic…
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 1
This special issue (like the one to follow) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow. Thus we show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased parti…
Domestic gender equality and childbearing in Sweden
Sweden, which is among the most gender-equal societies in the world, combines 'modern' family patterns such as unmarried cohabitation, delayed parenthood, high maternal labor force participation, and high break-up rates - all usually linked with low birth
Education, Values, and Cohabitation in Sweden
We used data from the Swedish Young Adult Panel Study to investigate effects of educational attainment and enrollment in higher education on the formation of new cohabitations. In the Swedish context virtually all new unions are cohabitations, that is, cohabitation is an alternative to being single rather than to marriage. Our analyses are based on a random sample of 658 single, childless adults aged 22, 26, or 30 years at the time of the first s…
Love or Money
Using data from Sweden and Norway on cohabitors aged 25 to 35, we examine the association between socio-economic resources, relationship quality and commitment and cohabitors' marriage intentions. The individualization process, i.e. the arguably growing importance of individual choice, leads us to assume that relationship assessments are more important predictors of marriage intentions than socio-economic variables. Nonetheless, multivariate resu…
Parental Divorce and Union Disruption Among Young Adults in Sweden
This article analyzes the impact of parental divorce on the disruption of marital and nonmarital unions among young adults in Sweden, using longitudinal data from repeated mail questionnaire surveys (1999 and 2003) with 1,321 respondents (aged 26, 30, and 34 in 2003). The study takes into account several possible mechanisms governing the parent-offspring union dissolution link, including indicators on life course and socioeconomic conditions, att…
Splitting Up or Getting Married
In this article, we investigate which ideational variables influence the propensity of cohabiting couples to transform their union into marriage, separation or continued cohabitation. The question is particularly relevant in the Swedish context of considerable social acceptance of unmarried cohabitation even among parents. A two-wave panel study including 705 never-married respondents cohabiting at the time of the first survey shows that ideation…
A Study of Commitment and Relationship Quality in Sweden and Norway
The Scandinavian countries are often cited as examples of countries where cohabitation is largely indistinguishable from marriage. Using survey data from Norway and Sweden (N = 2,923) we analyzed differences between cohabitors and married individuals in relationship seriousness, relationship satisfaction, and dissolution plans. Our analyses reveal that cohabitors overall are less serious and less satisfied with their relationships and are more li…
Shared housework in Norway and Sweden
In the first part of the gender revolution, women have entered the public spheres of education, employment and politics. The next step is the process by which men enter the private sphere and share the responsibility for the care of home and children equally with their female partners. Using comparable survey data, we investigate to what extent this process is underway in Norway and Sweden, analysing both ideal and actual sharing. Young Swedish c…
Sweden
Sweden is the forerunner of the Second Demographic Transition. Fertility trends have fluctuated greatly since the 1960s, and the 1990s showed both European-highest and lowest-ever-in-Sweden levels, while the cohort pattern has been relatively stable. P
Differentials in overall and cause-specific mortality among infants born in and out of wedlock, Stockholm 1878–1925
This study investigates differentials in the decline of cause-specific infant mortality by marital status of the mother in Stockholm (1878–1925) and factors contributing to the explanation of these differentials using computerized records of individual entries from the Roteman Archives. Included in the analysis were 120,094 children less than 1 year of age who lived in Södermalm during this period. Cause-specific mortality rates were calculated f…
Equitable Child Health Interventions
Today, many of the 10 million childhood deaths each year are caused by diseases of poverty—diarrhea and pneumonia, for example, which were previously major causes of childhood death in many European countries. Specific analyses of the historical decline of child mortality may shed light on the potential equity impact of interventions to reduce child mortality. In our study of the impact of improved water and sanitation in Stockholm from 1878 to 1…
Childhood Family Structure and Routes Out of the Parental Home in Sweden
Leaving home at a very young age, particularly when not in conjunction with attending school away from home, appears to have a variety of negative consequences for the trajectory of young adults into successful career patterns and stable families. In this article, we examine the relationship between childhood family structure and nest-leaving patterns in the Swedish context. To our knowledge, this has never been done before. Analyses show that in…
Inequalities in child mortality in Mozambique
Children and Union Formation in Sweden
We analyse the effects of children on union formation in Sweden. We compare men and women and examine the effects of own parenthood on men's and women's likelihood of entering a union with a partner who does or does not have co‐resident children, controlling for other family and personal characteristics. Women, but not men, have increased their likelihood of entering unions with children, despite the greater increase in the numbers of such potent…
The Gender Revolution
This article argues that the trends normally linked with the second demographic transition (SDT) may be reversed as the gender revolution enters its second half by including men more centrally in the family. We develop a theoretical argument about the emerging consequences of this stage of the gender revolution and review research results that bear on it. The argument compares the determinants and consequences of recent family trends in industria…
A Study of Commitment and Relationship Quality in Sweden and Norway
The Scandinavian countries are often cited as examples of countries where cohabitation is largely indistinguishable from marriage. Using survey data from Norway and Sweden (N = 2,923) we analyzed differences between cohabitors and married individuals in relationship seriousness, relationship satisfaction, and dissolution plans. Our analyses reveal that cohabitors overall are less serious and less satisfied with their relationships and are more li…
Sweden
Sweden is the forerunner of the Second Demographic Transition. Fertility trends have fluctuated greatly since the 1960s, and the 1990s showed both European-highest and lowest-ever-in-Sweden levels, while the cohort pattern has been relatively stable. P
Shared housework in Norway and Sweden
In the first part of the gender revolution, women have entered the public spheres of education, employment and politics. The next step is the process by which men enter the private sphere and share the responsibility for the care of home and children equally with their female partners. Using comparable survey data, we investigate to what extent this process is underway in Norway and Sweden, analysing both ideal and actual sharing. Young Swedish c…
Domestic gender equality and childbearing in Sweden
Sweden, which is among the most gender-equal societies in the world, combines 'modern' family patterns such as unmarried cohabitation, delayed parenthood, high maternal labor force participation, and high break-up rates - all usually linked with low birth
Childhood Family Structure and Routes Out of the Parental Home in Sweden
Leaving home at a very young age, particularly when not in conjunction with attending school away from home, appears to have a variety of negative consequences for the trajectory of young adults into successful career patterns and stable families. In this article, we examine the relationship between childhood family structure and nest-leaving patterns in the Swedish context. To our knowledge, this has never been done before. Analyses show that in…
Love or Money
Using data from Sweden and Norway on cohabitors aged 25 to 35, we examine the association between socio-economic resources, relationship quality and commitment and cohabitors' marriage intentions. The individualization process, i.e. the arguably growing importance of individual choice, leads us to assume that relationship assessments are more important predictors of marriage intentions than socio-economic variables. Nonetheless, multivariate resu…
Education, Values, and Cohabitation in Sweden
We used data from the Swedish Young Adult Panel Study to investigate effects of educational attainment and enrollment in higher education on the formation of new cohabitations. In the Swedish context virtually all new unions are cohabitations, that is, cohabitation is an alternative to being single rather than to marriage. Our analyses are based on a random sample of 658 single, childless adults aged 22, 26, or 30 years at the time of the first s…
Splitting Up or Getting Married
In this article, we investigate which ideational variables influence the propensity of cohabiting couples to transform their union into marriage, separation or continued cohabitation. The question is particularly relevant in the Swedish context of considerable social acceptance of unmarried cohabitation even among parents. A two-wave panel study including 705 never-married respondents cohabiting at the time of the first survey shows that ideation…
Cohabitation and social background
Gender, work and childbearing
This study focuses on Swedish couples' work adjustments following the transition to parenthood. Specifically, we ask whether couples' gender role attitudes influence whether they make adjustments to their work situations after the end of the parental leave. Using couple data from the Young Adult Panel Study, we find that both partners are more likely to make work adjustments when both partners hold egalitarian attitudes. It is also more likely th…
Children and Union Formation in Sweden
We analyse the effects of children on union formation in Sweden. We compare men and women and examine the effects of own parenthood on men's and women's likelihood of entering a union with a partner who does or does not have co‐resident children, controlling for other family and personal characteristics. Women, but not men, have increased their likelihood of entering unions with children, despite the greater increase in the numbers of such potent…
Enduring Egalitarianism? Family Transitions and Attitudes Toward Gender Equality in Sweden
Previous research in industrialized countries finds that attitudes toward gender equality are affected by family-related transitions as young adults with egalitarian attitudes based on growing equality between the sexes in the public sphere of education and work encounter a much less equal situation in the private sphere of the family. Sweden, however, is a society known for its emphasis on gender equality in the family. This study examines the e…
Inequalities in child mortality in Mozambique
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 1
This special issue (like the one to follow) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow. Thus we show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased parti…
Parental Divorce and Union Disruption Among Young Adults in Sweden
This article analyzes the impact of parental divorce on the disruption of marital and nonmarital unions among young adults in Sweden, using longitudinal data from repeated mail questionnaire surveys (1999 and 2003) with 1,321 respondents (aged 26, 30, and 34 in 2003). The study takes into account several possible mechanisms governing the parent-offspring union dissolution link, including indicators on life course and socioeconomic conditions, att…
Equitable Child Health Interventions
Today, many of the 10 million childhood deaths each year are caused by diseases of poverty—diarrhea and pneumonia, for example, which were previously major causes of childhood death in many European countries. Specific analyses of the historical decline of child mortality may shed light on the potential equity impact of interventions to reduce child mortality. In our study of the impact of improved water and sanitation in Stockholm from 1878 to 1…
Division of housework and his and her view of housework fairness
Housework studies have long documented a fairness paradox, whereby unequal divisions of housework are evaluated as fair. Gender equality, both at home and at work, is strongly normative in a highly egalitarian country like Sweden, but not always matched by
Attitudes to the gender division of labor and the transition to fatherhood
Most European countries, including Sweden, have witnessed considerable postponement of first births over the past several decades, and societal gender equality has been mentioned among the central reasons for the delay in childbearing. Continued postponement of parenthood over the life course can result in 'final childlessness,' i.e. the individual will reach the end of his/her reproductive period without having become a parent. As levels of fina…
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 2
This special issue (like the preceding one) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow, and to show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased partic…
Cohabiting and Married Individuals' Relations With Their Partner's Parents
Using Norwegian survey data on partnered individuals ages 18 to 55 (N = 4,061; 31% cohabitors), the current study investigated differences across marital and cohabiting unions regarding the patterns of contact with the parents of the partner. In addition to investigating the frequency of such contact, we assessed the nature of and perceived quality of contacts with the partner's parents. The authors grouped respondents according to whether they h…
Avoir un premier enfant à Stockholm avant 30 ans
Bernhardt Eva. - Avoir un enfant à Stockholm avant 30 ans. 7 392 femmes nées en 1953 et qui habitaient à l'âge de 10 ans dans la région de Stockholm ont été ensuite suivies jusqu'à fin 1983. On a pu ainsi étudier la naissance de leur premier enfant en fonction de leur âge et de diverses variables socio-culturelles. Les méthodes d'analyse biographique (à risques proportionnels et avec interactions) ont été utilisées. Deux catégories de facteurs on…
Introduction to the Special Collection on Finding Work-Life Balance
A wide range of new models for breadwinning and caregiving is emerging in the industrialized world. The massive increase in womenâ s labor force participation is bringing many women into the public sphere of men and many men into greater engagement with the
Gendered expectations
Using comparable survey data from eight European countries this study investigated expected consequences of forming a co-residential relationship among non-partnered individuals aged 22–35 (N = 8443). Results showed that respondents expected improvements in their financial situation when moving in with a partner, though in all countries women held more positive expectations toward their post union formation economic situation than men. This resul…
Changing Family Ties, Women's Position and Low Fertility
Cohabitation and social background
Changing Family Ties, Women's Position and Low Fertility
Avoir un premier enfant à Stockholm avant 30 ans
Bernhardt Eva. - Avoir un enfant à Stockholm avant 30 ans. 7 392 femmes nées en 1953 et qui habitaient à l'âge de 10 ans dans la région de Stockholm ont été ensuite suivies jusqu'à fin 1983. On a pu ainsi étudier la naissance de leur premier enfant en fonction de leur âge et de diverses variables socio-culturelles. Les méthodes d'analyse biographique (à risques proportionnels et avec interactions) ont été utilisées. Deux catégories de facteurs on…
Children and Union Formation in Sweden
We analyse the effects of children on union formation in Sweden. We compare men and women and examine the effects of own parenthood on men's and women's likelihood of entering a union with a partner who does or does not have co‐resident children, controlling for other family and personal characteristics. Women, but not men, have increased their likelihood of entering unions with children, despite the greater increase in the numbers of such potent…
Inequalities in child mortality in Mozambique
Equitable Child Health Interventions
Today, many of the 10 million childhood deaths each year are caused by diseases of poverty—diarrhea and pneumonia, for example, which were previously major causes of childhood death in many European countries. Specific analyses of the historical decline of child mortality may shed light on the potential equity impact of interventions to reduce child mortality. In our study of the impact of improved water and sanitation in Stockholm from 1878 to 1…
Childhood Family Structure and Routes Out of the Parental Home in Sweden
Leaving home at a very young age, particularly when not in conjunction with attending school away from home, appears to have a variety of negative consequences for the trajectory of young adults into successful career patterns and stable families. In this article, we examine the relationship between childhood family structure and nest-leaving patterns in the Swedish context. To our knowledge, this has never been done before. Analyses show that in…
Differentials in overall and cause-specific mortality among infants born in and out of wedlock, Stockholm 1878–1925
This study investigates differentials in the decline of cause-specific infant mortality by marital status of the mother in Stockholm (1878–1925) and factors contributing to the explanation of these differentials using computerized records of individual entries from the Roteman Archives. Included in the analysis were 120,094 children less than 1 year of age who lived in Södermalm during this period. Cause-specific mortality rates were calculated f…
Shared housework in Norway and Sweden
In the first part of the gender revolution, women have entered the public spheres of education, employment and politics. The next step is the process by which men enter the private sphere and share the responsibility for the care of home and children equally with their female partners. Using comparable survey data, we investigate to what extent this process is underway in Norway and Sweden, analysing both ideal and actual sharing. Young Swedish c…
Sweden
Sweden is the forerunner of the Second Demographic Transition. Fertility trends have fluctuated greatly since the 1960s, and the 1990s showed both European-highest and lowest-ever-in-Sweden levels, while the cohort pattern has been relatively stable. P
Parental Divorce and Union Disruption Among Young Adults in Sweden
This article analyzes the impact of parental divorce on the disruption of marital and nonmarital unions among young adults in Sweden, using longitudinal data from repeated mail questionnaire surveys (1999 and 2003) with 1,321 respondents (aged 26, 30, and 34 in 2003). The study takes into account several possible mechanisms governing the parent-offspring union dissolution link, including indicators on life course and socioeconomic conditions, att…
Splitting Up or Getting Married
In this article, we investigate which ideational variables influence the propensity of cohabiting couples to transform their union into marriage, separation or continued cohabitation. The question is particularly relevant in the Swedish context of considerable social acceptance of unmarried cohabitation even among parents. A two-wave panel study including 705 never-married respondents cohabiting at the time of the first survey shows that ideation…
A Study of Commitment and Relationship Quality in Sweden and Norway
The Scandinavian countries are often cited as examples of countries where cohabitation is largely indistinguishable from marriage. Using survey data from Norway and Sweden (N = 2,923) we analyzed differences between cohabitors and married individuals in relationship seriousness, relationship satisfaction, and dissolution plans. Our analyses reveal that cohabitors overall are less serious and less satisfied with their relationships and are more li…
Education, Values, and Cohabitation in Sweden
We used data from the Swedish Young Adult Panel Study to investigate effects of educational attainment and enrollment in higher education on the formation of new cohabitations. In the Swedish context virtually all new unions are cohabitations, that is, cohabitation is an alternative to being single rather than to marriage. Our analyses are based on a random sample of 658 single, childless adults aged 22, 26, or 30 years at the time of the first s…
Love or Money
Using data from Sweden and Norway on cohabitors aged 25 to 35, we examine the association between socio-economic resources, relationship quality and commitment and cohabitors' marriage intentions. The individualization process, i.e. the arguably growing importance of individual choice, leads us to assume that relationship assessments are more important predictors of marriage intentions than socio-economic variables. Nonetheless, multivariate resu…
Domestic gender equality and childbearing in Sweden
Sweden, which is among the most gender-equal societies in the world, combines 'modern' family patterns such as unmarried cohabitation, delayed parenthood, high maternal labor force participation, and high break-up rates - all usually linked with low birth
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 2
This special issue (like the preceding one) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow, and to show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased partic…
Studies of Men's Involvement in the Family-Part 1
This special issue (like the one to follow) is designed to highlight research on men's increased involvement in their families, focusing both on the antecedents that are linked with their involvement and on the consequences that may follow. Thus we show that such research is consistent with our theoretical view that the ongoing gender revolution has two parts. The first half, in which the 'separate spheres' are broached by women's increased parti…
The Gender Revolution
This article argues that the trends normally linked with the second demographic transition (SDT) may be reversed as the gender revolution enters its second half by including men more centrally in the family. We develop a theoretical argument about the emerging consequences of this stage of the gender revolution and review research results that bear on it. The argument compares the determinants and consequences of recent family trends in industria…
Gender, work and childbearing
This study focuses on Swedish couples' work adjustments following the transition to parenthood. Specifically, we ask whether couples' gender role attitudes influence whether they make adjustments to their work situations after the end of the parental leave. Using couple data from the Young Adult Panel Study, we find that both partners are more likely to make work adjustments when both partners hold egalitarian attitudes. It is also more likely th…
Gendered expectations
Using comparable survey data from eight European countries this study investigated expected consequences of forming a co-residential relationship among non-partnered individuals aged 22–35 (N = 8443). Results showed that respondents expected improvements in their financial situation when moving in with a partner, though in all countries women held more positive expectations toward their post union formation economic situation than men. This resul…
Attitudes to the gender division of labor and the transition to fatherhood
Most European countries, including Sweden, have witnessed considerable postponement of first births over the past several decades, and societal gender equality has been mentioned among the central reasons for the delay in childbearing. Continued postponement of parenthood over the life course can result in 'final childlessness,' i.e. the individual will reach the end of his/her reproductive period without having become a parent. As levels of fina…
Introduction to the Special Collection on Finding Work-Life Balance
A wide range of new models for breadwinning and caregiving is emerging in the industrialized world. The massive increase in womenâ s labor force participation is bringing many women into the public sphere of men and many men into greater engagement with the
Division of housework and his and her view of housework fairness
Housework studies have long documented a fairness paradox, whereby unequal divisions of housework are evaluated as fair. Gender equality, both at home and at work, is strongly normative in a highly egalitarian country like Sweden, but not always matched by
Enduring Egalitarianism? Family Transitions and Attitudes Toward Gender Equality in Sweden
Previous research in industrialized countries finds that attitudes toward gender equality are affected by family-related transitions as young adults with egalitarian attitudes based on growing equality between the sexes in the public sphere of education and work encounter a much less equal situation in the private sphere of the family. Sweden, however, is a society known for its emphasis on gender equality in the family. This study examines the e…
Sociology (25 obras) · Economics (20 obras) · Political science (20 obras) · Demographic economics (19 obras) · Psychology (19 obras) · Demography (17 obras) · Family Dynamics and Relationships (16 obras) · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving (14 obras) · Work-Family Balance Challenges (13 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras)