Roger H Davidson
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1051237 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Roger H Davidson |
| PRENOMES | Roger H |
| SOBRENOME | Davidson |
| ASSINATURA | DAVIDSON R H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Santa Barbara |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 26 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 189 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 24 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1969 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2013 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
US-Kongreß und Deutscher Bundestag
Gordon E. Baker
An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the 'Save PDF' action button
Parliamentary committees
Parliaments, which according to the then prevalent scholarly literature were expected to decline in significance in the decades of the 1960s and 1970s, actually have developed new and vital political roles and, in recent decades, have innovated in their institutional structure – most recurrently in their newly organised or invigorated parliamentary committees. This is in striking contrast to the seeming antipathy between a vigorous committee syst…
US congressional committees
Committees have been a distinctive feature of the US Congress from its earliest days, and their multiple functions have attracted the interest of many scholars and commentators. Some emphasise that they enable the chambers to cope with their complex, growing workload; others note that they respond to the chambers' party organisations; still others contend that they serve powerful clientele constituencies. The committees' hegemony is increasingly …
Understanding Congress
Journal Article Understanding Congress: Research Perspectives. Ed. by Roger H. Davidson and Richard C. Sachs. (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991. xxii + 244 pp. $11.00, ISBN 0-16-035728-4.) Get access Eileen L. McDonagh Eileen L. McDonagh Northeastern University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 79, Issue 4, March 1993, Pages 1717–1718, https://doi.org/10.2…
The U.S. Congress and the German Bundestag
Marking the 200th anniversary of the US Constitution and the 40th year of the West German Grundgesetz this book examines the lawmaking bodies of the two countries and their constitutional duties and limitations. This first ever joint US-German parliamentary study compares and contrasts two of the democratic West's most powerful legislatures. The result is a new perspective on the foundations of Western democracy and a useful contribution to Germa…
First among Equals
Journal Article First Among Equals: Outstanding Senate Leaders of the Twentieth Century Get access First Among Equals: Outstanding Senate Leaders of the Twentieth Century. Edited by Baker Richard A. Davidson Roger H.. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1991. x + 317 pp. Illustrations, appendix, notes, index. $32.95, cloth; $23.95, paper.) Michael S. Mayer Michael S. Mayer University of Montana Search for other works by this author on: Oxfo…
The Advent of the Modern Congress
Multiple Referral of Legislation in the U. S. Senate
A small but significant portion of bills and resolutions in the U.S. Senate are handled not by the single committee but by two or more committees. The practice is of longer standing in the Senate than in the House of Representatives, which instituted multiple referrals only in 1975. Yet since the Senate's multiple-referral rules were broadened in 1977, the proportion of multiply-referred bills has not soared, as it has in the House. Nor have Sena…
US-Kongreß und Deutscher Bundestag
Die Geschichte dieses Buches ist bald funf Jahre alt. Bezeichnenderweise - und dankenswerterweise - waren es ehemalige KongreBmitglieder und ehemalige unter ihnen vornehmlichJedJohnson Abgeordnete des Deutschen Bundestages, und Dr. Georg-Ackermann, die den AnstoB gaben. Sie waren interessiert, von der Wissenschaft zu erfahren, inwieweit sich jene Institutionen gewandelt ha ben, in denen sie viele Jahre engagiert waren. Den Wissenschaftlern ihrers…
US-Kongress und Deutscher Bundestag
Invitation to Struggle”
The U.S. Constitution's central structural dilemma is the relationship between Congress and the president. The document itself provides little guidance for the day-to-day conduct of these relations. Although we commonly call the system “separation of powers,” it is really an arrangement of separate institutions sharing functions. A basic spirit of accommodation no doubt smooths policymaking, but the system's built-in counterweights are useful in …
One Bill, Many Committees
Since the procedure of multiple referral was instituted in 1975, legislation in the House of Representatives is increasingly processed by two or more committees, not just a single committee. During 1985-1986, nearly a quarter of House committees' workload consisted of bills or resolutions shared with one or more other panels. This study analyzes statistically the more than 7,000 measures multireferred from 1975 to 1986, determining committee refe…
The New Centralization on Capitol Hill
The consensus view of today's Congress — that its decentralized structure and dispersed power has pushed it to the edge of chaos — is badly in need of correcting. Despite the legacy of decentralization and fragmentation from the 1960's and 1970's reform era, the 1980's have seen a discernible trend toward leadership and order. Leading elements of this “new centralization” in congressional operations are described in this article. These include: c…
Congressional Committees as Moving Targets
Changing congressional committees are examined in light of Richard F. Fenno's seminal 1973 study. The changes are analyzed according to Fenno's dual driving forces: members' goals and environmental constraints. Not only individual committees, but the committee system, should be analyzed. With this perspective, three eras are describedthe classic period studied by Fenno, the reform era (1965-1978), and now a postreform era (beginning about 1979
Changing the Guard in the U. S. Senate
On the basis of a study of the partisan transition in the U.S. Senate following the 1980 elections, several explanations for divided control of Congress are considered, and strategic consequences of the division are explored. Attempted internal changes in such areas as scheduling, committee coordination, and staffing are described. Partisan transitions-a rarity in the modem Congress-are a reminder of what control of a chamber means to a party. Th…
Purposive Behavior in the U. S. Congress
Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen so Much More than Their Congress
This paper provides some evidence for answering the puzzle posed by Richard Fenno (1975, p. 286): we love our congressmen so much more than our Congress. The data come from two national public opinion surveys dealing with attitudes and perceptions of Congress, conducted in 1968 and 1977. They show that Congress isjudged, increasingly in unfavorable terms, on the basis of its performance on domestic policy, legislative-executive relations, and the…
Senate Reorganization Study Calls on Political Scientists
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Adaptation and Consolidation
A simplified theory of organizational innovation, drawn from literature concerning formal organizations, can help explain changes in legislative bodies. The impetus for structural innovation arises from stresses in the organization's external environment or internal dynamics; processes of adjusting to such stresses are termed, respectively, adaptation and consolidation. While closely intertwined, the two modes of change are typified by distinct c…
Choosing Congressmen
Essay| August 01 1974 Choosing Congressmen Roger H. Davidson Roger H. Davidson Select Committee on Committees, U.S. House of Representatives Roger H. Davidson is on leave from his post as professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is author of The Role of the Congressman (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969) and The Politics of Comprehensive Manpower Legislation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1973), as well …
Representation and Congressional Committees
Congressional committees are not little legislatures because they do not accurately reflect the full range of interests articulated in the political system or even in the parent houses. Legislators tend to seek assignments on committees which offer them career advancement; committees, in turn, are most vulnerable to interests with direct stakes in their decisions. More generalized interests are thus underrepresented—a fact which reflects the broa…
Positive Support for Political Institutions
T IS a truism that politicial systems, if they are to survive, must convince their relevant publics that they are effective and legitimate. Change produces crises of legitimacy, from which no polity is entirely immune. Although the legitimacy of political institutions in the United States has sometimes been taken for granted, it is clear that it has undergone periodic crises. It is thus appropriate that political scientists have begun to turn the…
Congress and the Public Trust
The Role of the Congressman
Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen so Much More than Their Congress
This paper provides some evidence for answering the puzzle posed by Richard Fenno (1975, p. 286): we love our congressmen so much more than our Congress. The data come from two national public opinion surveys dealing with attitudes and perceptions of Congress, conducted in 1968 and 1977. They show that Congress isjudged, increasingly in unfavorable terms, on the basis of its performance on domestic policy, legislative-executive relations, and the…
Adaptation and Consolidation
A simplified theory of organizational innovation, drawn from literature concerning formal organizations, can help explain changes in legislative bodies. The impetus for structural innovation arises from stresses in the organization's external environment or internal dynamics; processes of adjusting to such stresses are termed, respectively, adaptation and consolidation. While closely intertwined, the two modes of change are typified by distinct c…
Parliamentary committees
Parliaments, which according to the then prevalent scholarly literature were expected to decline in significance in the decades of the 1960s and 1970s, actually have developed new and vital political roles and, in recent decades, have innovated in their institutional structure – most recurrently in their newly organised or invigorated parliamentary committees. This is in striking contrast to the seeming antipathy between a vigorous committee syst…
One Bill, Many Committees
Since the procedure of multiple referral was instituted in 1975, legislation in the House of Representatives is increasingly processed by two or more committees, not just a single committee. During 1985-1986, nearly a quarter of House committees' workload consisted of bills or resolutions shared with one or more other panels. This study analyzes statistically the more than 7,000 measures multireferred from 1975 to 1986, determining committee refe…
The Advent of the Modern Congress
Positive Support for Political Institutions
T IS a truism that politicial systems, if they are to survive, must convince their relevant publics that they are effective and legitimate. Change produces crises of legitimacy, from which no polity is entirely immune. Although the legitimacy of political institutions in the United States has sometimes been taken for granted, it is clear that it has undergone periodic crises. It is thus appropriate that political scientists have begun to turn the…
Congressional Committees as Moving Targets
Changing congressional committees are examined in light of Richard F. Fenno's seminal 1973 study. The changes are analyzed according to Fenno's dual driving forces: members' goals and environmental constraints. Not only individual committees, but the committee system, should be analyzed. With this perspective, three eras are describedthe classic period studied by Fenno, the reform era (1965-1978), and now a postreform era (beginning about 1979
The New Centralization on Capitol Hill
The consensus view of today's Congress — that its decentralized structure and dispersed power has pushed it to the edge of chaos — is badly in need of correcting. Despite the legacy of decentralization and fragmentation from the 1960's and 1970's reform era, the 1980's have seen a discernible trend toward leadership and order. Leading elements of this “new centralization” in congressional operations are described in this article. These include: c…
Representation and Congressional Committees
Congressional committees are not little legislatures because they do not accurately reflect the full range of interests articulated in the political system or even in the parent houses. Legislators tend to seek assignments on committees which offer them career advancement; committees, in turn, are most vulnerable to interests with direct stakes in their decisions. More generalized interests are thus underrepresented—a fact which reflects the broa…
Multiple Referral of Legislation in the U. S. Senate
A small but significant portion of bills and resolutions in the U.S. Senate are handled not by the single committee but by two or more committees. The practice is of longer standing in the Senate than in the House of Representatives, which instituted multiple referrals only in 1975. Yet since the Senate's multiple-referral rules were broadened in 1977, the proportion of multiply-referred bills has not soared, as it has in the House. Nor have Sena…
Changing the Guard in the U. S. Senate
On the basis of a study of the partisan transition in the U.S. Senate following the 1980 elections, several explanations for divided control of Congress are considered, and strategic consequences of the division are explored. Attempted internal changes in such areas as scheduling, committee coordination, and staffing are described. Partisan transitions-a rarity in the modem Congress-are a reminder of what control of a chamber means to a party. Th…
US congressional committees
Committees have been a distinctive feature of the US Congress from its earliest days, and their multiple functions have attracted the interest of many scholars and commentators. Some emphasise that they enable the chambers to cope with their complex, growing workload; others note that they respond to the chambers' party organisations; still others contend that they serve powerful clientele constituencies. The committees' hegemony is increasingly …
The War on Poverty
The war on poverty has been fought on the battleground of American federalism. Because they are designed to reorient social institutions by encouraging political activity on the part of disadvantaged citizens, the antipoverty programs will be judged as much on their political as on their economic impact. Yet, for this reason, these programs have raised "ugly problems of the political establishment." The states, though largely ignored by the enabl…
Invitation to Struggle”
The U.S. Constitution's central structural dilemma is the relationship between Congress and the president. The document itself provides little guidance for the day-to-day conduct of these relations. Although we commonly call the system “separation of powers,” it is really an arrangement of separate institutions sharing functions. A basic spirit of accommodation no doubt smooths policymaking, but the system's built-in counterweights are useful in …
The War on Poverty
The war on poverty has been fought on the battleground of American federalism. Because they are designed to reorient social institutions by encouraging political activity on the part of disadvantaged citizens, the antipoverty programs will be judged as much on their political as on their economic impact. Yet, for this reason, these programs have raised "ugly problems of the political establishment." The states, though largely ignored by the enabl…
The Role of the Congressman
Congress and the Public Trust
Positive Support for Political Institutions
T IS a truism that politicial systems, if they are to survive, must convince their relevant publics that they are effective and legitimate. Change produces crises of legitimacy, from which no polity is entirely immune. Although the legitimacy of political institutions in the United States has sometimes been taken for granted, it is clear that it has undergone periodic crises. It is thus appropriate that political scientists have begun to turn the…
Choosing Congressmen
Essay| August 01 1974 Choosing Congressmen Roger H. Davidson Roger H. Davidson Select Committee on Committees, U.S. House of Representatives Roger H. Davidson is on leave from his post as professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is author of The Role of the Congressman (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969) and The Politics of Comprehensive Manpower Legislation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1973), as well …
Representation and Congressional Committees
Congressional committees are not little legislatures because they do not accurately reflect the full range of interests articulated in the political system or even in the parent houses. Legislators tend to seek assignments on committees which offer them career advancement; committees, in turn, are most vulnerable to interests with direct stakes in their decisions. More generalized interests are thus underrepresented—a fact which reflects the broa…
Senate Reorganization Study Calls on Political Scientists
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Adaptation and Consolidation
A simplified theory of organizational innovation, drawn from literature concerning formal organizations, can help explain changes in legislative bodies. The impetus for structural innovation arises from stresses in the organization's external environment or internal dynamics; processes of adjusting to such stresses are termed, respectively, adaptation and consolidation. While closely intertwined, the two modes of change are typified by distinct c…
Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen so Much More than Their Congress
This paper provides some evidence for answering the puzzle posed by Richard Fenno (1975, p. 286): we love our congressmen so much more than our Congress. The data come from two national public opinion surveys dealing with attitudes and perceptions of Congress, conducted in 1968 and 1977. They show that Congress isjudged, increasingly in unfavorable terms, on the basis of its performance on domestic policy, legislative-executive relations, and the…
Purposive Behavior in the U. S. Congress
Changing the Guard in the U. S. Senate
On the basis of a study of the partisan transition in the U.S. Senate following the 1980 elections, several explanations for divided control of Congress are considered, and strategic consequences of the division are explored. Attempted internal changes in such areas as scheduling, committee coordination, and staffing are described. Partisan transitions-a rarity in the modem Congress-are a reminder of what control of a chamber means to a party. Th…
Congressional Committees as Moving Targets
Changing congressional committees are examined in light of Richard F. Fenno's seminal 1973 study. The changes are analyzed according to Fenno's dual driving forces: members' goals and environmental constraints. Not only individual committees, but the committee system, should be analyzed. With this perspective, three eras are describedthe classic period studied by Fenno, the reform era (1965-1978), and now a postreform era (beginning about 1979
US-Kongreß und Deutscher Bundestag
Die Geschichte dieses Buches ist bald funf Jahre alt. Bezeichnenderweise - und dankenswerterweise - waren es ehemalige KongreBmitglieder und ehemalige unter ihnen vornehmlichJedJohnson Abgeordnete des Deutschen Bundestages, und Dr. Georg-Ackermann, die den AnstoB gaben. Sie waren interessiert, von der Wissenschaft zu erfahren, inwieweit sich jene Institutionen gewandelt ha ben, in denen sie viele Jahre engagiert waren. Den Wissenschaftlern ihrers…
US-Kongress und Deutscher Bundestag
Invitation to Struggle”
The U.S. Constitution's central structural dilemma is the relationship between Congress and the president. The document itself provides little guidance for the day-to-day conduct of these relations. Although we commonly call the system “separation of powers,” it is really an arrangement of separate institutions sharing functions. A basic spirit of accommodation no doubt smooths policymaking, but the system's built-in counterweights are useful in …
One Bill, Many Committees
Since the procedure of multiple referral was instituted in 1975, legislation in the House of Representatives is increasingly processed by two or more committees, not just a single committee. During 1985-1986, nearly a quarter of House committees' workload consisted of bills or resolutions shared with one or more other panels. This study analyzes statistically the more than 7,000 measures multireferred from 1975 to 1986, determining committee refe…
The New Centralization on Capitol Hill
The consensus view of today's Congress — that its decentralized structure and dispersed power has pushed it to the edge of chaos — is badly in need of correcting. Despite the legacy of decentralization and fragmentation from the 1960's and 1970's reform era, the 1980's have seen a discernible trend toward leadership and order. Leading elements of this “new centralization” in congressional operations are described in this article. These include: c…
Multiple Referral of Legislation in the U. S. Senate
A small but significant portion of bills and resolutions in the U.S. Senate are handled not by the single committee but by two or more committees. The practice is of longer standing in the Senate than in the House of Representatives, which instituted multiple referrals only in 1975. Yet since the Senate's multiple-referral rules were broadened in 1977, the proportion of multiply-referred bills has not soared, as it has in the House. Nor have Sena…
The Advent of the Modern Congress
The U.S. Congress and the German Bundestag
Marking the 200th anniversary of the US Constitution and the 40th year of the West German Grundgesetz this book examines the lawmaking bodies of the two countries and their constitutional duties and limitations. This first ever joint US-German parliamentary study compares and contrasts two of the democratic West's most powerful legislatures. The result is a new perspective on the foundations of Western democracy and a useful contribution to Germa…
First among Equals
Journal Article First Among Equals: Outstanding Senate Leaders of the Twentieth Century Get access First Among Equals: Outstanding Senate Leaders of the Twentieth Century. Edited by Baker Richard A. Davidson Roger H.. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, 1991. x + 317 pp. Illustrations, appendix, notes, index. $32.95, cloth; $23.95, paper.) Michael S. Mayer Michael S. Mayer University of Montana Search for other works by this author on: Oxfo…
Understanding Congress
Journal Article Understanding Congress: Research Perspectives. Ed. by Roger H. Davidson and Richard C. Sachs. (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991. xxii + 244 pp. $11.00, ISBN 0-16-035728-4.) Get access Eileen L. McDonagh Eileen L. McDonagh Northeastern University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 79, Issue 4, March 1993, Pages 1717–1718, https://doi.org/10.2…
Parliamentary committees
Parliaments, which according to the then prevalent scholarly literature were expected to decline in significance in the decades of the 1960s and 1970s, actually have developed new and vital political roles and, in recent decades, have innovated in their institutional structure – most recurrently in their newly organised or invigorated parliamentary committees. This is in striking contrast to the seeming antipathy between a vigorous committee syst…
US congressional committees
Committees have been a distinctive feature of the US Congress from its earliest days, and their multiple functions have attracted the interest of many scholars and commentators. Some emphasise that they enable the chambers to cope with their complex, growing workload; others note that they respond to the chambers' party organisations; still others contend that they serve powerful clientele constituencies. The committees' hegemony is increasingly …
Gordon E. Baker
An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the 'Save PDF' action button
Political science (24 obras) · Law (15 obras) · Public Administration (14 obras) · Politics (12 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Public Administration (11 obras) · Sociology (9 obras) · American Constitutional Law and Politics (8 obras) · Computer Science (7 obras) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (7 obras)