William Y Adams
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 110227 |
|---|---|
| NOME | William Y Adams |
| PRENOMES | William Y |
| SOBRENOME | Adams |
| ASSINATURA | ADAMS W Y |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Kentucky |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 51 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 353 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 51 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1959 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2004 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Peasant archaeology in Nubia
It is now acknowledged that nearly all the great achievements of the early civilizations were based on the work of mostly impoverished peasants. It is through the studies undertaken during the Aswan High Dam Salvage Campaign, of the 1960s, that we have obtained, for the first time, an adequate picture of what their life in Nubia was like for the last 2000 years. This paper gives an account of that life, based on the archaeological work in Lower N…
Nubia
Qasr Ibrim. The Late Mediaeval Period
Dispensing with Definitions
The Health and Nutrition of a Medieval Nubian Population
Human remains from two cemeteries at Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia present an ideal opportunity to assess the biological impact of political and economic change. Remains from the early cemetery come from Nubia's medieval period, characterized by political unification and important achievements in art and architecture. Remains from the second cemetery come from the later emergent feudal age, characterized by regional isolation and return to a subsi…
Four-Field Anthropology
Archaeological Typology and Practical Reality
Archaeological Typology and Practical Reality
Classifications are central to archaeology. Yet the theoretical literature on the subject, both in archaeology and the philosophy of science, bears very little relationship to what actually occurs in practice. This problem has long interested William Adams, a field archaeologist, and Ernest Adams, a philosopher of science, who describe their book as an ethnography of archaeological classification. It is a study of the various ways in which field …
What the New Archaeology Has Accomplished [and Comments and Reply]
Ceramic Industries of Medieval Nubia
Wadi Qitna and Kalabsha-South. Vol. 1. Archaeology . Eugen Strouhal
Archaeological classification
Classification is fundamental to all artefactual archaeology, and no one who works with artefacts can be unaware of the doubts that surround many classifications. How similar are the similar things that belong together? How different are the different things that belong apart? What do the classes of similar things actually amount to? This paper looks at some fundamental questions of classification, believing that classification is too important a…
The Vision Quest
Migrations in Prehistory
Africa in Antiquity. The Arts of Ancient Nubia and the Sudan
"Doubts about the "Lost Pharaohs
Meroitistische Forschungen 1980
The First Colonial Empire
A century ago the phrases 'darkest Africa' and 'the dark continent' were encountered often in European and American literature. The darkness, one would suppose, was in the minds of the writers, signifying their general ignorance of African geography and ethnography. Yet I doubt if many who spoke of darkest Africa thought of it in quite those terms. For most of them, the darkness was in the minds of the Africans themselves; a metaphor for their mo…
Meroitic Studies
Primis and the "Aethiopian" Frontier
L' Ethiopie , ou Nubie, a exerce une fascination particuliere sur les auteurs classiques, tels Homere, Diodore, Strabon, Pline et Ptolemee. La portion de la Nubie qui a toujours presente un interet direct pour l'Egypte commence a Syene (Assouan), a cause des mines d'or du desert oriental. Le statut de la Basse Nubie, ou Triacontaschene, est obscur pour la periode pre-romaine (evidences archeologiques des Ptolemees et des Kuschites, mais aucune pr…
The Overprofessionalized Profession
Once More to the Fray
Anthropologists have puzzled over the seeming "fuzziness" in Navajo social organization for more than forty years. Because Navajos belong to matrilineal clans, it has usually been assumed that the smaller and more localized units of social organization also have a matrilineal basis. However, data from the western Navajo community of Shonto clearly show that this is not the case. Coresident and cooperating kin groups are the product not of formal …
Ecology and Economy in the Empire of Kush
Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production
Craft specialization, a concomitant of evolving social complexity, is regarded as a process of regulating variety in extractive or productive activities. A trial model for the evolution of specialization in pottery production is presented, together with test implications for the archaeological recognition of specialized production. Emphasis is on standardization vs. variability or diversity in decorative, technological, and formal pottery attribu…
Shonto
Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production
Craft specialization, a concomitant of evolving social complexity, is regarded as a process of regulating variety in extractive or productive activities. A trial model for the evolution of specialization in pottery production is presented, together with test implications for the archaeological recognition of specialized production. Emphasis is on standardization vs. variability or diversity in decorative, technological, and formal pottery attribu…
The Retreat from Migrationism
One of the most persistent, though least acknowledged, explanatory para digms in culture history is that which attributes the growth and spread of culture to the movement of peoples. We are not here referring to diffusion, but to theories which specifically envision the movements and displace ments of populations. As will be shown presently, migration and diffusion theories have quite different intellectual pedigrees, and their relationship in …
The Health and Nutrition of a Medieval Nubian Population
Human remains from two cemeteries at Kulubnarti in Sudanese Nubia present an ideal opportunity to assess the biological impact of political and economic change. Remains from the early cemetery come from Nubia's medieval period, characterized by political unification and important achievements in art and architecture. Remains from the second cemetery come from the later emergent feudal age, characterized by regional isolation and return to a subsi…
Migrations in Prehistory
What the New Archaeology Has Accomplished [and Comments and Reply]
On the Argument From Ceramics to History
The assumption that major changes in pottery closely reflect change in other areas of culture has been widely accepted by prehistorians, but it has seldom been tested against independent historical or ethnographic evidence. It is here suggested, on the basis of dated pottery types and of independently dated historical developments, that there is not necessarily a close connection between the two. The evidence for this conclusion is derived from h…
Invasion, Diffusion, Evolution
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Archaeological Typology and Practical Reality
Shonto Revisited
Between 1954 and 1956 the senior author of this article carried out a detailed social and economic study of the community of Shonto, situated in what was then a particularly remote corner of the Navajo Indian Reservation in northeastern Arizona. In 1972 the junior author returned to do a restudy of the same community. A comparison of the data obtained in the two studies provides unique measures of social and economic change, and also of social an…
The First Colonial Empire
A century ago the phrases 'darkest Africa' and 'the dark continent' were encountered often in European and American literature. The darkness, one would suppose, was in the minds of the writers, signifying their general ignorance of African geography and ethnography. Yet I doubt if many who spoke of darkest Africa thought of it in quite those terms. For most of them, the darkness was in the minds of the Africans themselves; a metaphor for their mo…
Archaeological classification
Classification is fundamental to all artefactual archaeology, and no one who works with artefacts can be unaware of the doubts that surround many classifications. How similar are the similar things that belong together? How different are the different things that belong apart? What do the classes of similar things actually amount to? This paper looks at some fundamental questions of classification, believing that classification is too important a…
"Doubts about the "Lost Pharaohs
Organizational Problems in International Salvage Archaeology
William Y. Adams, Organizational Problems in International Salvage Archaeology, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3, Dam Anthropology: River Basin Research (Special Issue) (Jul., 1968), pp. 110-121
Architectural Evolution of the Nubian Church, 500-1400 A.D
Ecology and Economy in the Empire of Kush
Sacred and secular polities in ancient Nubia
It is well known from textual records that Nubia in the early centuries A.D. comprised a single imperial state. However, archaeological evidence suggests that the institutions of political control were far from uniform in the different provinces of the Nubian empire. In particular, government in the northern province seems to have rested on a much more secular basis than was true in the southern provinces. This article examines the evidence for p…
Navajo Social Organization
Ethnohistory and Islamic Tradition in Africa
Navajo and Anglo Reconstruction of Prehistoric Sites in Southeastern Utah
Examples of the rebuilding of a boulder structure by Navajo and of a cliff dwelling by uranium prospectors, both buildings in Pueblo III sites in the lower San Juan River drainage, illustrate the difficulty of establishing universally valid, diagnostic house types
Ethnology
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. I
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. I
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. II
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. II
Architectural Evolution of the Nubian Church, 500-1400 A.D
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. III
Post-Pharaonic Nubia in the Light of Archaeology. III
The Late Nubian Settlement at Arminna West. BRUCE G. TRIGGER. The Classic Christian Townsite ar Arminna West. Kent R. Weeks
Ceramic Studies of the Historic Periods in Ancient Nubia . F lorence C. L ister
Navaho Automotive Terminology
Invasion, Diffusion, Evolution
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Organizational Problems in International Salvage Archaeology
William Y. Adams, Organizational Problems in International Salvage Archaeology, Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3, Dam Anthropology: River Basin Research (Special Issue) (Jul., 1968), pp. 110-121
Ethnohistory and Islamic Tradition in Africa
University of Kentucky Excavations in Nubia
Navajo Social Organization
J. L. Burckhardt, Ethnographer
Sacred and secular polities in ancient Nubia
It is well known from textual records that Nubia in the early centuries A.D. comprised a single imperial state. However, archaeological evidence suggests that the institutions of political control were far from uniform in the different provinces of the Nubian empire. In particular, government in the northern province seems to have rested on a much more secular basis than was true in the southern provinces. This article examines the evidence for p…
Shonto Revisited
Between 1954 and 1956 the senior author of this article carried out a detailed social and economic study of the community of Shonto, situated in what was then a particularly remote corner of the Navajo Indian Reservation in northeastern Arizona. In 1972 the junior author returned to do a restudy of the same community. A comparison of the data obtained in the two studies provides unique measures of social and economic change, and also of social an…
The Retreat from Migrationism
One of the most persistent, though least acknowledged, explanatory para digms in culture history is that which attributes the growth and spread of culture to the movement of peoples. We are not here referring to diffusion, but to theories which specifically envision the movements and displace ments of populations. As will be shown presently, migration and diffusion theories have quite different intellectual pedigrees, and their relationship in …
Nubia
Nubia. Corridor to Africa
On the Argument From Ceramics to History
The assumption that major changes in pottery closely reflect change in other areas of culture has been widely accepted by prehistorians, but it has seldom been tested against independent historical or ethnographic evidence. It is here suggested, on the basis of dated pottery types and of independently dated historical developments, that there is not necessarily a close connection between the two. The evidence for this conclusion is derived from h…
Ecology and Economy in the Empire of Kush
History (40 obras) · Archaeology (32 obras) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (24 obras) · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology (23 obras) · Geography (21 obras) · Ancient history (18 obras) · Sociology (17 obras) · Computer Science (16 obras) · History (14 obras) · Library science (13 obras)