Eliot Freidson
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 113386 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Eliot Freidson |
| PRENOMES | Eliot |
| SOBRENOME | Freidson |
| ASSINATURA | FREIDSON E |
| AFILIAÇÕES | New York University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 83 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 1204 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 83 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1952 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2019 |
| ÍNDICE H | 11 |
Celebrating Erving Goffman
Labors of Love in Theory and Practice
The Profession—An Overview
The physician is the most prominent among members of the generally recognized professions. The economic and political autonomy of the medical profession varies from country to country. Quite as much as most sociologists, the medical profession consider medical education to be the major single factor determining the performance of the practicing professional. The value of medical responsibility refers to the traditional ideals of medicine, accordi…
Professional Dominance and the Reorganization of Medical Care
Medical care must be freely available to all independent of personal income. The rights of the patient and even the range and quality of the care given to him would be better protected if the autonomy and dominance of professional authority were checked and balanced by the pressure of an independent, extraprofessional administrative authority. Much controversy revolves around the ways the cost of medical care is to be financed and how the money a…
Organizing Hospital Care
This chapter examines the hospital, which is one of the major institutions devoted to the processing of people thought to require health services. It argues that even if the hospital employed all its physicians and had a most liberal endowment making it independent of the lay community; it could be either equalitarian or therapeutic but not both. The analytical factor common to both these contrasts is the status of the client. Depersonalization i…
The Present State of Medical Sociology
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book examines medicine in general, but most particularly the medical profession and the institutions providing medical care from the point of view of the sociology of medicine. It shows how, by adopting that point of view, one can better evaluate the nature of medical institutions in a way that is useful to the formulation of practica…
A Structural Approach to Medical Care
This chapter suggests that by adopting the view of common-sense individualism we severely handicap the possibility of attaining both the moral and practical ends. The critical analytical element is the environment, which sets limits on the number and types of organisms that can survive. Given random variation among individuals, it is the environment and the niches it offers that determine which individual will thrive. The basis of prediction is f…
The Structural Solution to the Problem of Professional Authority
This chapter argues that professional "authority" is a logically mixed or impure case, containing some of the elements of the authority of technical competence and some of the elements of the authority of legal or bureaucratic office. The more strategic the accessories controlled by the profession, then, the stronger the sanctions supporting its authority. The implications of the institutionalization by examining the alternative interactions it a…
Organizing Ambulatory Medical Care
This chapter examines the problems involved in organizing ambulatory care by examining individual office practice. Understanding it will facilitate the analysis of the more formal modes of organization that social policy is now emphasizing as a solution to the growing crisis of medical care in the United States. The fundamental barrier to choice that conditions the nature of the organization is, of course, that of medical licensing: individuals a…
Professional Dominance and the Ordering of Health Services
This chapter explores the relation of the profession to other occupations in health-related areas. It shows that the nature of the medical profession&s;s occupational position is such as to order a great deal of the total environment of medical care both within and outside treatment. In order to dramatize the structural characteristics of the health-related division of labor the chapter compares professions with those of formally constituted bure…
Professional Dominance
In the United States today we are confronted by a number of serious social problems, not the least of which concern the character of our basic human services. In each of the broad public domains of welfare, education, law, and health there are crises of public confidence. Each in its own way is failing to accomplish its essential mission of alleviating material deprivation, instructing the young, controlling and righting criminal and civil wrongs…
Professionalism Reborn
Professionalism
Professional Work, a Sociological Approach
Theory of professionalism
(1999). Theory of professionalism: Method and substance. International Review of Sociology: Vol. 9, The Future for Professions: Current Analytical Challenges, pp. 117-129
Professionalism and Institutional Ethics
Au cours des trois dernières décennies le système de santé américain a subi de profonds bouleversements : la généralisation des systèmes d'assurance, l'apparition de technologies sophistiquées et la prolifération de structures médicales à but lucratif ont eu une influence considérable sur les conditions d'exercice de la médecine. La relation médecin-malade se trouve modifiée, le praticien n'est plus libre de ses décisions cliniques. Ces changemen…
Sociology In, Of, and About Medicine
Knowledge, Class, Status, and Profession
Professional Powers. A Study of the Institutionalization of Formal Knowledge
Professional Powers
On the Power of Knowledge
Knowledge and the practice of sociology
Les professions artistiques comme défi à l'analyse sociologique
Eliot Freidson, Les professions artistiques comme défi à l'analyse sociologique, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 27, No. 3, Sociologie de l'Art et de la Littérature (Jul. - Sep., 1986), pp. 431-443
Of Foxes and Hen Houses
The Reorganization of the Medical Profession
Profession of medicine
Professional Dominance
In the United States today we are confronted by a number of serious social problems, not the least of which concern the character of our basic human services. In each of the broad public domains of welfare, education, law, and health there are crises of public confidence. Each in its own way is failing to accomplish its essential mission of alleviating material deprivation, instructing the young, controlling and righting criminal and civil wrongs…
The Changing Nature of Professional Control
The traditional view of the professions is that they are largely free of the hierarchical forms of social control characteristic of other kinds of occupations; instead, they are self-regulating, subject only to informal collegial control. As a result of events in the past few decades in the United States, analysts now believe that the traditional autonomy of professions is eroding. This paper reviews two theories that emphasize this process, one …
The hospital in modern society
The Reorganization of the Medical Profession
Client Control and Medical Practice
The interaction among colleague, practitioner, and patient is analyzed as a function of variable location in two sometimes conflicting systems-the lay referral system, which consists in a variable lay culture and a network of personal influence along which the patient travels on his way to the physician, and the professional referral system of medical culture and institutions. Two analytically extreme types of practice are distinguished on the ba…
Les professions artistiques comme défi à l'analyse sociologique
Eliot Freidson, Les professions artistiques comme défi à l'analyse sociologique, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 27, No. 3, Sociologie de l'Art et de la Littérature (Jul. - Sep., 1986), pp. 431-443
The Division of Labor as Social Interaction
Adam Smith and Emile Durkheim paid little attention to the concrete substance of the concept of division of labor. What is its empirical referent? Treated as “specialization,” it is historically relative, addressed to the differentiation of social work-roles rather than of technologically “whole” tasks. For human ecologists and structural analysts of organizations, empirical measures of the differentiation of work roles prove to be artifacts of a…
Processes of Control in a Company of Equals
a social group in which each permanent member ... is roughly equal in authority, self-directing and self-disciplined, pursuing the goal [of his work] under the guidance of the . . . morality he has learned from his colleagues and which he shares with them. The sources of purpose and authority are in his own conscience and in his respect for the moral judgments of his peers. If his own conscience is not strong enough, the disapproval of others wil…
The Relation of the Social Situation of Contact to the Media in Mass Communication
There have been many studies of the "effects" of mass communications, but few of these studies have grappled with the effect of the social situation in which communications are encountered. In this article, the author demonstrates that relating the demographic characteristics of an audience to the communication content does not adequately explain the response of an audience and suggests the importance of also considering the social life of the au…
Doctoring together
Trapped
Theory of professionalism
(1999). Theory of professionalism: Method and substance. International Review of Sociology: Vol. 9, The Future for Professions: Current Analytical Challenges, pp. 117-129
Viewpoint
We are presently living in a time of reckoning which is also a time for reckoning.Throughout the industrial nations of the world, capitalist or state socialist, we find economic crisis and efforts at both retrenchment and at the reorganization of increasingly expensive public institutions.The most vulnerable institutions are those that do not produce tangible goods, most particuarly those designed to serve human needs which purely commercial ente…
Specialties Without Roots
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Eliot Freidson; Specialties Without Roots: The Utilization of New Services. Human Organization 1 September 1959; 18 (3): 112–116. doi: https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.18.3.n5045274v103741j Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Mana…
Celebrating Erving Goffman
Knowledge and the practice of sociology
Professionalization and the Organization of Middle-Class Labour in Postindustrial Society
The Sociology of Medicine
Organizational dimensions of large-scale group medical practice
Organizational dimensions of large-scale group medical practice. E Freidson, and J H MannCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.61.4.786 Published Online: August 29, 2011
Patients' Views of Medical Practice--A Study of Subscribers to a Prepaid Medical Plan in the Bronx
A Prerequisite for Participation in the Public Opinion Process
Journal Article A Prerequisite for Participation in the Public Opinion Process Get access ELIOT FREIDSON ELIOT FREIDSON National Student Association Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 1, Spring 1955, Pages 105–111, https://doi.org/10.1086/266549 Published: 01 January 1955
On the Power of Knowledge
The Development of Administrative Accountability in Health Services
Health Administration for What
The Individual's Relation to Reality in Our Culture. Elizabeth F. Hellersberg
Readings in Social Psychology. Guy E. Swanson , Theodore M. Newcomb , Eugene L. Hartley
Personality
The Relation of the Social Situation of Contact to the Media in Mass Communication
There have been many studies of the "effects" of mass communications, but few of these studies have grappled with the effect of the social situation in which communications are encountered. In this article, the author demonstrates that relating the demographic characteristics of an audience to the communication content does not adequately explain the response of an audience and suggests the importance of also considering the social life of the au…
Facial Deformities and Plastic Surgery. Frances Cooke MacGregor , Theodora M. Abel , Albert Bryt , Edith Laver , Serena Weissmann
Psychotherapy and Personality Change. Carl R. Rogers, Rosalind F. Dymond
A Dynamic Psychopathology of Childhood. Lauretta Bender
A Prerequisite for Participation in the Public Opinion Process
Journal Article A Prerequisite for Participation in the Public Opinion Process Get access ELIOT FREIDSON ELIOT FREIDSON National Student Association Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 19, Issue 1, Spring 1955, Pages 105–111, https://doi.org/10.1086/266549 Published: 01 January 1955
The varieties of individual speech
(1956). The varieties of individual speech. Quarterly Journal of Speech: Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 355-362
Language in Culture
Student Government, Student Leaders and the American College
The Child's Conception of Space. Jean Piaget , Barbel Inhelder , F. J. Langdon , J. L. Lunzer
The Uses of Literacy
Specialties Without Roots
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Eliot Freidson; Specialties Without Roots: The Utilization of New Services. Human Organization 1 September 1959; 18 (3): 112–116. doi: https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.18.3.n5045274v103741j Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Mana…
Workingman's Wife
WORKINGMAN'S WIFE Eliot Freidson CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.50.1.107-a Published Online: October 03, 2011
Patients, Physicians and Illness
Patients, Physicians and Illness
Journal Article Book Reviews Get access Patients, Physicians and Illness: Sourcebook on Behavioral Science and Medicine. Edited by E. Gartly Jaco. Glencoe, III.: The Free Press, 1958. viii, 600 pp. $7.50. Eliot Freidson Eliot Freidson The City College of New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social Problems, Volume 8, Issue 2, Autumn 1960, Page 176, https://doi.org/10.2307/799281 Published: 07 Au…
Client Control and Medical Practice
The interaction among colleague, practitioner, and patient is analyzed as a function of variable location in two sometimes conflicting systems-the lay referral system, which consists in a variable lay culture and a network of personal influence along which the patient travels on his way to the physician, and the professional referral system of medical culture and institutions. Two analytically extreme types of practice are distinguished on the ba…
The Organization of Medical Practice and Patient Behavior
The Organization of Medical Practice and Patient Behavior Eliot Freidson CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.51.1.43 Published Online: October 03, 2011
Patients' Views of Medicine Practice
Patients' Views of Medical Practice--A Study of Subscribers to a Prepaid Medical Plan in the Bronx
Patients' Views of Medical Practice
The Sociology of Medicine
The hospital in modern society
Medical Care and the Public
Maintaining a high quality of medical care among physicians who characteristically depend upon patient choice for their success seems to be particularly difficult. One way of achieving high quality is said to be group practice. Study of patients of a medical group which gives care of high quality indicated that they are, by and large, satisfied. However, analysis of cases in which care was sought elsewhere indicated that the very attributes respo…
Sociology (40 obras) · Psychology (35 obras) · Political science (27 obras) · Medicine (20 obras) · Computer Science (18 obras) · Law (14 obras) · Philosophy (13 obras) · Social science (13 obras) · Business (12 obras) · Family medicine (12 obras)