Giancarlo Origgi
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1159378 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Giancarlo Origgi |
| PRENOMES | Giancarlo |
| SOBRENOME | Origgi |
| ASSINATURA | ORIGGI G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Institut Jean Nicod |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6162-8999 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 20 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 39 |
| OBRAS COMO AUTOR | 20 |
| OBRAS COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1969 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Les enseignements de The Social Dilemma
This article stems from the philosophy of education and training, with an intertextual and hermeneutic approach applied to a contemporary literary corpus. We are interested in the way in which something like a double focus on recent social mutations in Western societies in general and the cultures, imaginaries and trajectories of engineers within them in particular can give us food for thought on the formation of the latter and nourish a social h…
Telling Propaganda from Legitimate Political Persuasion
How does propaganda differ from the legitimate persuasive practices that animate a healthy democracy? The question is especially salient as digital technologies facilitate new modes of political persuasion and the public square saturates with information factual and fabricated alike. In answer, we propose a typology based on the rhetorical strategies that propaganda and its legitimate counterpart each employ. We argue that the point of contrast b…
The Social Indicators of the Reputation of an Expert
A notion that comes from the toolbox of social sciences, trust has become a mainstream epistemological concept in the last 15 years. The notion of epistemic trust has been distinguished from the notion of moral and social trust, the former involves kinds of inferences about the others that are rationally justifiable. If I trust a scientist about the efficacy of a vaccine against COVID-19, I must have an epistemic justification. I am therefore rat…
Why Trust Raoult? How Social Indicators Inform the Reputations of Experts
The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the considerable challenge of sourcing expertise and determining which experts to trust. Dissonant information fostered controversy in public discourse and encouraged an appeal to a wide range of social indicators of trustworthiness in order to decide whom to trust. We analyze public discourse on expertise by examining how social indicators inform the reputation of Dr. Didier Raoult, the French microbiologist w…
Social Indicators of Trust in the Age of Informational Chaos
Experts communicate invaluable information for lay publics' personal and civic decision-making.Expertise is present everywhere in contemporary societies and influences the way we vote, eat, take care of our health and move freely (or not) in our cities.It is thus crucial that our trust in experts is reliable and grounded on a rational basis.But how do lay publics decide which experts to trust when they lack the competence to evaluate the informat…
La réputation scientifique, une course infernale
La réputation
Comment une réputation se fait-elle ou se défait-elle ? Les raisons d’un anonymat prolongé ou d’une célébrité fulgurante, de la dégradation ou de l’amélioration de notre image, la plupart du temps nous échappent. Pourtant, la réputation traverse de part en part nos vies. D’un côté, nous nous soucions tant de notre propre image qu’il nous arrive de commettre des actes inconsidérés dans le vain espoir de maîtriser l’opinion que les autres ont de no…
Fear of principles? A cautious defense of the Precautionary Principle
Présentation
est autorise que dans les limites des conditions gnrales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas chant, des conditions gnrales de la licence souscrite par votre tablissement
Présentation
Un certain regard
Nous observons l'environnement social pour en extraire des indices réputationnels, recueillir des signaux de nos informateurs, et développons une posture de confiance en ce qu'ils disent selon le contexte. Je présente ici le projet d'une épistémologie de la réputation, c'est-à-dire, de l'usage des configurations sociales pour en extraire de l'information. Je passe en revue les définitions de la réputation existantes dans les sciences sociales, en…
Un certain regard
Observamos el entorno social para extraer indicios reputacionales, señales de nuestros informadores y desarrollar una postura de confianza en lo que dicen en contexto. Presentamos el proyecto de una epistemología de la reputación, esto es, del uso de las configuraciones sociales para extraer la información. Pasamos en revista las definiciones de la reputación existentes en las ciencias sociales, subrayando la importancia del aspecto social/ relac…
The LL game
We investigate a phenomenon which we have experienced as common when dealing with an assortment of Italian public and private institutions: people promise to exchange high-quality goods and services, but then something goes wrong and the quality delivered is lower than had been promised. While this is perceived as ‘cheating’ by outsiders, insiders seem not only to adapt to, but to rely on this outcome. They do not resent low-quality exchanges; in…
Pourquoi est-il si grave de mentir
Le mensonge a très mauvaise réputation dans la philosophie. Nous retraçons ici une brève histoire de l'interdiction de mentir dans la pensée philosophique en essayant de montrer la spécificité de l'acte linguistique de mentir par rapport à d'autres actes linguistiques qui ne se conforment pas à la vérité. L'interdiction du mensonge, de dire le faux lorsqu'on connaît le vrai, dépend du lien métaphysique quasi sacré que la tradition philosophique o…
Epistemic Vigilance
Humans massively depend on communication with others, but this leaves them open to the risk of being accidentally or intentionally misinformed. To ensure that, despite this risk, communication remains advantageous, humans have, we claim, a suite of cognitive mechanisms for epistemic vigilance. Here we outline this claim and consider some of the ways in which epistemic vigilance works in mental and social life by surveying issues, research and the…
Le sens des autres
« Mais qu’y a-t-il donc de si périlleux dans le fait que les gens parlent, et que leurs discours indéfiniment prolifèrent ? »(Michel Foucault, L’ordre du discours) « Speech is the highest and lowest human function, the endroit charnière between the mechanical grunt of the vocal chords and the poetry of cognition. »(Alice Kaplan, French Lessons) Épistémologie du témoignage : la dépendance épistémique de la parole des autres Quelqu’un vous adresse …
Peut-on être anti-réductionniste à propos du témoignage
paru dans
Is Trust an Epistemological Notion
Knowledge is a collective good. Only a small part of our knowledge of the world is generated by our own personal experience. Relying on what others say is one of the most fundamental ways to acquire knowledge, not only about the external world, but also about who we are, for instance about when and where we were born. To use Mary Douglas' words: "Our colonisation of each others' minds is the price we pay for thought
Evolution and the Human Mind
List of contributors Preface 1. Introduction Peter Carruthers and Andrew Chamberlain 2. Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology and cognitive architecture Richard Samuels 3. Individual differences in early understanding of mind: genes, non-shared environment and modularity Claire Hughes and Robert Plomin 4. Darwin in the madhouse: evolutionary psychology and the classification of mental disorders Dominic Murphy and Stephen Stich 5. Evolu…
Storia economica d'Italia nel secolo XIX (1815-1914). Vol. I
Is Trust an Epistemological Notion
Knowledge is a collective good. Only a small part of our knowledge of the world is generated by our own personal experience. Relying on what others say is one of the most fundamental ways to acquire knowledge, not only about the external world, but also about who we are, for instance about when and where we were born. To use Mary Douglas' words: "Our colonisation of each others' minds is the price we pay for thought
Evolution and the Human Mind
List of contributors Preface 1. Introduction Peter Carruthers and Andrew Chamberlain 2. Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology and cognitive architecture Richard Samuels 3. Individual differences in early understanding of mind: genes, non-shared environment and modularity Claire Hughes and Robert Plomin 4. Darwin in the madhouse: evolutionary psychology and the classification of mental disorders Dominic Murphy and Stephen Stich 5. Evolu…
The LL game
We investigate a phenomenon which we have experienced as common when dealing with an assortment of Italian public and private institutions: people promise to exchange high-quality goods and services, but then something goes wrong and the quality delivered is lower than had been promised. While this is perceived as ‘cheating’ by outsiders, insiders seem not only to adapt to, but to rely on this outcome. They do not resent low-quality exchanges; in…
Un certain regard
Nous observons l'environnement social pour en extraire des indices réputationnels, recueillir des signaux de nos informateurs, et développons une posture de confiance en ce qu'ils disent selon le contexte. Je présente ici le projet d'une épistémologie de la réputation, c'est-à-dire, de l'usage des configurations sociales pour en extraire de l'information. Je passe en revue les définitions de la réputation existantes dans les sciences sociales, en…
Fear of principles? A cautious defense of the Precautionary Principle
Pourquoi est-il si grave de mentir
Le mensonge a très mauvaise réputation dans la philosophie. Nous retraçons ici une brève histoire de l'interdiction de mentir dans la pensée philosophique en essayant de montrer la spécificité de l'acte linguistique de mentir par rapport à d'autres actes linguistiques qui ne se conforment pas à la vérité. L'interdiction du mensonge, de dire le faux lorsqu'on connaît le vrai, dépend du lien métaphysique quasi sacré que la tradition philosophique o…
Storia economica d'Italia nel secolo XIX (1815-1914). Vol. I
Evolution and the Human Mind
List of contributors Preface 1. Introduction Peter Carruthers and Andrew Chamberlain 2. Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology and cognitive architecture Richard Samuels 3. Individual differences in early understanding of mind: genes, non-shared environment and modularity Claire Hughes and Robert Plomin 4. Darwin in the madhouse: evolutionary psychology and the classification of mental disorders Dominic Murphy and Stephen Stich 5. Evolu…
Is Trust an Epistemological Notion
Knowledge is a collective good. Only a small part of our knowledge of the world is generated by our own personal experience. Relying on what others say is one of the most fundamental ways to acquire knowledge, not only about the external world, but also about who we are, for instance about when and where we were born. To use Mary Douglas' words: "Our colonisation of each others' minds is the price we pay for thought
Peut-on être anti-réductionniste à propos du témoignage
paru dans
Le sens des autres
« Mais qu’y a-t-il donc de si périlleux dans le fait que les gens parlent, et que leurs discours indéfiniment prolifèrent ? »(Michel Foucault, L’ordre du discours) « Speech is the highest and lowest human function, the endroit charnière between the mechanical grunt of the vocal chords and the poetry of cognition. »(Alice Kaplan, French Lessons) Épistémologie du témoignage : la dépendance épistémique de la parole des autres Quelqu’un vous adresse …
Epistemic Vigilance
Humans massively depend on communication with others, but this leaves them open to the risk of being accidentally or intentionally misinformed. To ensure that, despite this risk, communication remains advantageous, humans have, we claim, a suite of cognitive mechanisms for epistemic vigilance. Here we outline this claim and consider some of the ways in which epistemic vigilance works in mental and social life by surveying issues, research and the…
Pourquoi est-il si grave de mentir
Le mensonge a très mauvaise réputation dans la philosophie. Nous retraçons ici une brève histoire de l'interdiction de mentir dans la pensée philosophique en essayant de montrer la spécificité de l'acte linguistique de mentir par rapport à d'autres actes linguistiques qui ne se conforment pas à la vérité. L'interdiction du mensonge, de dire le faux lorsqu'on connaît le vrai, dépend du lien métaphysique quasi sacré que la tradition philosophique o…
The LL game
We investigate a phenomenon which we have experienced as common when dealing with an assortment of Italian public and private institutions: people promise to exchange high-quality goods and services, but then something goes wrong and the quality delivered is lower than had been promised. While this is perceived as ‘cheating’ by outsiders, insiders seem not only to adapt to, but to rely on this outcome. They do not resent low-quality exchanges; in…
Présentation
est autorise que dans les limites des conditions gnrales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas chant, des conditions gnrales de la licence souscrite par votre tablissement
Présentation
Un certain regard
Nous observons l'environnement social pour en extraire des indices réputationnels, recueillir des signaux de nos informateurs, et développons une posture de confiance en ce qu'ils disent selon le contexte. Je présente ici le projet d'une épistémologie de la réputation, c'est-à-dire, de l'usage des configurations sociales pour en extraire de l'information. Je passe en revue les définitions de la réputation existantes dans les sciences sociales, en…
Un certain regard
Observamos el entorno social para extraer indicios reputacionales, señales de nuestros informadores y desarrollar una postura de confianza en lo que dicen en contexto. Presentamos el proyecto de una epistemología de la reputación, esto es, del uso de las configuraciones sociales para extraer la información. Pasamos en revista las definiciones de la reputación existentes en las ciencias sociales, subrayando la importancia del aspecto social/ relac…
Fear of principles? A cautious defense of the Precautionary Principle
La réputation
Comment une réputation se fait-elle ou se défait-elle ? Les raisons d’un anonymat prolongé ou d’une célébrité fulgurante, de la dégradation ou de l’amélioration de notre image, la plupart du temps nous échappent. Pourtant, la réputation traverse de part en part nos vies. D’un côté, nous nous soucions tant de notre propre image qu’il nous arrive de commettre des actes inconsidérés dans le vain espoir de maîtriser l’opinion que les autres ont de no…
La réputation scientifique, une course infernale
The Social Indicators of the Reputation of an Expert
A notion that comes from the toolbox of social sciences, trust has become a mainstream epistemological concept in the last 15 years. The notion of epistemic trust has been distinguished from the notion of moral and social trust, the former involves kinds of inferences about the others that are rationally justifiable. If I trust a scientist about the efficacy of a vaccine against COVID-19, I must have an epistemic justification. I am therefore rat…
Why Trust Raoult? How Social Indicators Inform the Reputations of Experts
The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the considerable challenge of sourcing expertise and determining which experts to trust. Dissonant information fostered controversy in public discourse and encouraged an appeal to a wide range of social indicators of trustworthiness in order to decide whom to trust. We analyze public discourse on expertise by examining how social indicators inform the reputation of Dr. Didier Raoult, the French microbiologist w…
Social Indicators of Trust in the Age of Informational Chaos
Experts communicate invaluable information for lay publics' personal and civic decision-making.Expertise is present everywhere in contemporary societies and influences the way we vote, eat, take care of our health and move freely (or not) in our cities.It is thus crucial that our trust in experts is reliable and grounded on a rational basis.But how do lay publics decide which experts to trust when they lack the competence to evaluate the informat…
Telling Propaganda from Legitimate Political Persuasion
How does propaganda differ from the legitimate persuasive practices that animate a healthy democracy? The question is especially salient as digital technologies facilitate new modes of political persuasion and the public square saturates with information factual and fabricated alike. In answer, we propose a typology based on the rhetorical strategies that propaganda and its legitimate counterpart each employ. We argue that the point of contrast b…
Les enseignements de The Social Dilemma
This article stems from the philosophy of education and training, with an intertextual and hermeneutic approach applied to a contemporary literary corpus. We are interested in the way in which something like a double focus on recent social mutations in Western societies in general and the cultures, imaginaries and trajectories of engineers within them in particular can give us food for thought on the formation of the latter and nourish a social h…
Philosophy (11 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Epistemology (6 obras) · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics (6 obras) · Sociology (6 obras) · Humanities (5 obras) · Law (5 obras) · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis (5 obras) · Social Psychology (5 obras)