Jessica M Sales
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 119629 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Jessica M Sales |
| PRENOMES | Jessica M |
| SOBRENOME | Sales |
| ASSINATURA | SALES J M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Emory University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1571-8192 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 76 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 47 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 76 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2003 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Experiences of discrimination in reproductive healthcare
Experiences of discrimination in healthcare settings contribute to inequities in healthcare access and outcomes. Black, Latina, and Indigenous communities have lower levels of trust in reproductive healthcare due to a longstanding history of abuses. In this context, discriminatory behaviors by providers may be particularly problematic. This study aimed to test the psychometric properties of a nine-item measure of lifetime experiences of discrimin…
Ethical Challenges of Obtaining Informed Consent
The use of human genetic variation to comprehend complex diseases has also introduced several ethical, legal, and societal issues (ELSI). Despite the important contribution of Human Genome Research (HGR), full comprehension of these issues by all its stakeholders remains challenging. This research focused on exploring the understanding of research participants on the informed consent process of HGR. Nineteen Ethiopian TB patients, who participate…
Violence and PTSD screening implementation in southeastern Ryan White settings
Violence and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are highly prevalent among people with HIV (PWH) and have been linked to poor HIV care outcomes. Appropriate screening allows for linkage to support services demonstrated to improve HIV care outcomes yet remains understudied. Our objective was to understand violence and PTSD screening implementation among Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) settings in the southeastern United States. In 2024, we …
Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Mental Health Supports Among Black Perinatal Women
Ghya Bharaari Ekatra’
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is experienced by one-fourth of women in India and associated with poor mental, physical, sexual and reproductive health. Ghya Bharaari Ekatra (GBE) is an evidence-based, theory-driven, culturally tailored, dyadic intervention, developed and piloted for the primary prevention of IPV among newly-married, low-income couples residing in urban slums in Maharashtra, India. GBE is delivered over six weekly sessions by a …
Violence experience among cis-gender women living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia
Introduction: People living with HIV (PLWH) experience multiple forms of violence at higher rates than the general population; however, research on experiences of violence among cis-gender women living with HIV (CWLH) mainly focuses on intimate partner violence (IPV), with inconsistent documentation across the literature. To begin improving trauma-informed practices in HIV care, we examined experiences of IPV, non-partner violence (NPV), hate cri…
Demystifying Traumatic Experiences and Complex Effects in People with HIV and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Tennessee
Background: Compared with the general public, people with HIV (PWH) experience more psychological trauma and higher rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet limited research explores how PWH may uniquely experience trauma. The primary goal of this study was to investigate trauma exposure typologies and sequelae among PWH to inform trauma screening and interventions. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with a convenience samp…
Crisis prevention and response in Ryan white-funded HIV clinics
The high prevalence of trauma among people with HIV (PWH) and its negative impact on HIV outcomes underscore the need for Ryan White-funded HIV clinics (RWCs) to implement trauma-informed care (TIC) inclusive of crisis prevention and response. As part of a mixed-methods study of TIC practices employed by RWCs, we conducted qualitative interviews with 36 administrators, providers, and staff from Southeastern RWCs exploring crisis prevention and re…
Patient preferences for violence screening in HIV care settings
Experiences of interpersonal- and community-level violence are common among people with HIV (PWH) and associated with poor health outcomes, underscoring a need to implement violence screening and support in HIV care. To inform this implementation, we explored preferences of PWH regarding integration of violence screening into HIV care. From February-December 2022, 64 in-depth interviews were conducted with PWH in Atlanta, Georgia as part of a lar…
Experiences of recent hate-related violence and their association with mental and physical health among people living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia
BACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) are disproportionately affected by violence. The majority of violence research has focused on intimate partner violence, childhood abuse, gender-based violence, and sexual violence more generally. Less research has examined community violence among PWH. In this analysis, we test the association between hate crime experience and mental and HIV outcomes in a sample of adults with HIV, majority of whom are Black/Afr…
Associations between interpersonal and community-level violence experiences and HIV outcomes
Violence experience, interpersonal and community-level, is commonly reported by people living with HIV (PLWH). Understanding the impact of the various forms of violence on HIV outcomes is critical for prioritizing violence screening and support resources in care settings. From February 2021 to December 2022, among 285 PLWH purposively sampled to attain diversity by gender, race/ethnicity, and HIV care retention status in Atlanta, Georgia, we exam…
A global scoping review of task shifting and sharing interventions to improve the mental health of people living with HIV/Aids
People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) often experience co-morbid/co-occurring mental health conditions, e.g., depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In resource-limited settings, where provider shortages are common, task shifting and task sharing (i.e., service delivery by non-professionals) are recommended strategies to promote access to and utilization of mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services among PLWH. …
PrEP Care Continuum at an Urban Safety-Net Healthcare Program in Atlanta During its First Three Years of Implementation
Title X Provider Experiences With and Perceptions of Contraception Guidelines Implementation in Georgia
Perspectives of Research Ethics Committees on the Challenges of Human Genomic Research Participation in Ethiopia
Human Genomic Research (HGR) has contributed to public health advancement by identifying disease susceptibility and resistance. However, HGR is surrounded by several ethical, legal, and societal concerns. This qualitative research study explored the perspectives of REC members in Ethiopia on the ethical challenges of HGR. Two focus group discussions consisting of nine REC members were conducted on November 24, 2022, and March 22, 2023. A thematic…
Culturally Responsive Outreach and Peer Navigation to Improve HIV Prevention and Care for Latino Gay and Bisexual Men in Atlanta
HIV Prevention and Sexual Health Conversations Among Women in Ending the HIV Epidemic Priority Communities
Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Intravaginal Ring Acceptability Scale Among US Women and Their Male Partners
Objective Intravaginal rings (IVRs) are marketed or in development for contraception and other indications. We sought to develop and validate the IVR Acceptability Scale (IVR‐AS) as a multidimensional, standardized tool for assessing IVR acceptability among end‐users in the United States. Methods Scale items reflect specific aspects of IVR acceptability for women and male partners. Response options range from 1 (not‐at‐all acceptable) to 5 (highl…
Charting a path forward toward integrating macrolevel phenomena, marginalization, and health equity principles in into dissemination and implementation science
Understanding PrEP Contemplation Among Black Women
Experiences of childhood, intimate partner, non-partner, and hate crime-related violence among a sample of people living with HIV in the epicenter of the U.S. HIV epidemic
Introduction: Experiences of violence among people living with HIV (PLWH) are thought to be highly prevalent but remain inadequately captured. As a first step toward acceptable, trauma informed practices that improve engagement and retention in care for PLWH, we must acquire more comprehensive understanding of violence experiences. We examined experiences of various forms of lifetime violence: adverse childhood experiences (ACES), intimate partne…
A mixed methods evaluation of family-driven care implementation in juvenile justice agencies in Georgia
Contextual determinants of family-driven care implementation in juvenile justice settings
INTRODUCTION: Engaging families in behavioral health services is a high priority for juvenile justice (JJ) systems and family advocacy groups. Family-driven care (FDC) enhances family engagement and decision-making power in youth behavioral health services, ultimately, improving youth and family mental health and substance abuse outcomes. Despite the benefits, there is limited guidance on how to integrate FDC into behavioral health care within th…
Exploring Effects of Race and Differential Item Functioning on PrEP Stigma Experiences
Pregnancy and STI/HIV prevention intervention preferences of South African adolescent girls
South African adolescent girls experience high rates of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections including HIV. To inform culturally-tailored dual protection interventions to prevent both unintended pregnancy and STIs/HIV, this study qualitatively examined girls’ sexual health intervention preferences. Participants were aged 14–17 years old and Sesotho-speaking (N = 25). To elucidate shared cultural beliefs, individual interviews …
The Process of Becoming a Sexual Black Woman
Interventions at multiple levels of the social ecology throughout the life course may help reduce STD/HIV risk among black women in the United States. Future research should include examination of the experiences of black females younger than 18 and evaluation of the protective strategies employed by older black females
Navigating Changing Norms Around Sex in Dating Relationships
Social and economic changes in Vietnam since the economic restructuring of the 1980s have caused a shift in norms about premarital sex. While expectations of female chastity remain, sex before marriage is becoming more common among young people. As the formative phase of a parent randomized controlled trial, the present study examined the normative context of sex in dating relationships from the perspectives of young women and men in Vietnam. Men…
Multiple psychosocial health problems and sexual risk among African American females in juvenile detention
Outness, Discrimination, and Depressive Symptoms Among Bi + Women
Bisexual and other non-monosexual (bi+) women are at higher risk than monosexual women for mental health problems. While being in a relationship is typically associated with better health outcomes, research suggests an inverse association for bisexual women. Despite emerging evidence of differences in bisexual women's experiences based on the gender of their partner, few studies have considered partner sexual identity. To address this gap, the cu…
A Qualitative Exploration of Religion, Gender Norms, and Sexual Decision-Making within African American Faith-Based Communities
Growing Up Too “Fast”
Genetic sensitivity to emotional cues, racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African–American adolescent females
Psychosocial stress, including stress resulting from racial discrimination (RD), has been associated with elevated depressive symptoms. However, individuals vary in their reactivity to stress, with some variability resulting from genetic differences. Specifically, genetic variation within the linked promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is related to heightened reactivity to emotional environmental cues. Likewise, variation…
Racial Identity and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Black Heterosexual Men
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between racial identity and risky sexual behaviors among young Black heterosexual men to better inform future HIV prevention interventions. A community sample of 80 self-identified African American heterosexual men aged 18 to 29 years completed an audio computer-assisted self-interview survey. Bivariate analyses were performed to assess the associations among variables related to demograph…
Psychometric Properties of the Modern Homonegativity Scale among a Sample of Asian Americans
Do parental protective factors matter? Predicting HIV/STI risk among a sample of justice-involved African-American girls
Theoretical mediators of GlobalConsent
Sexual violence remains a global problem that disproportionately affects women. Though sexual violence interventions exist, few have been implemented in low- or middle-income countries, and none in Vietnam for young men. We adapted a sexual violence prevention intervention (RealConsent) developed for college men in the U.S. and conducted a randomized controlled trial of the adapted intervention (GlobalConsent) with college men in Vietnam. We asse…
Functions of parent-child reminiscing about emotionally negative events
Parent-child reminiscing about negative experiences influences children's developing "emotional self-concept", which comprises three interrelated functions: self-defining (this is the kind of emotional person I am), self-in-relation (this is how I express and share my emotions with others), and coping (this is how I cope with and resolve negative emotion). In this study, we examined how 70 mostly white, middle-class mothers discuss three negative…
Frequency of sex after an intervention to decrease sexual risk‐taking among African‐American adolescent girls
Many controversies surround sex education in the United States. One particular issue of contention is whether comprehensive sexuality education increases frequency of sexual intercourse among program participants. The current investigation examined frequency of vaginal sexual intercourse in a sample of 522 sexually experienced African‐American adolescent females between the ages of 14 and 18 (mean = 16.0 years, standard deviation = 1.22). Partici…
Psychosocial Predictors of HIV-Associated Sexual Behaviors and the Efficacy of Prevention Interventions in Adolescents at-Risk for HIV Infection
The HIV epidemic among adolescents in the United States is inherently tied to individual, psychosocial, and cultural phenomena. Expanding intervention development and implementation to incorporate a broader spectrum of determinants of adolescents' sexual risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)/HIV acquisition may provide an opportunity to prevent disease transmission more effectively. To address the STI/HIV prevention needs of adolescents…
Development of the Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale for African American Adolescent Women
We used data derived from two independent studies to examine the psychometric properties of a new scale to measure adolescents’ willingness to engage in sexual sensation-seeking behavior. In Study 1, the Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale for Adolescents (SSSA) was administered to a sample of 715 African American adolescents ranging in age from 15 to 21 years. The SSSA demonstrated strong internal consistency, moderate stability, and satisfactory con…
Emotional Victimization and Sexual Risk-Taking Behaviors Among Adolescent African American Women
Predicting Discordance Between Self-reports of Sexual Behavior and Incident Sexually Transmitted Infections with African American Female Adolescents
Smoking as a Risk Factor for STI Diagnosis Among African American Females
Smoking is an independent risk factor for sexual risk behaviors and STI diagnosis
Racial Identity and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Black Heterosexual Men
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between racial identity and risky sexual behaviors among young Black heterosexual men to better inform future HIV prevention interventions. A community sample of 80 self-identified African American heterosexual men aged 18 to 29 years completed an audio computer-assisted self-interview survey. Bivariate analyses were performed to assess the associations among variables related to demograph…
Motivations for Secondary Abstinence Among African American Females at Risk for HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infections
Some sexually experienced African American females abstain from sexual activity for various reasons and periods of time following sexual debut (secondary abstinence), reducing their risk of HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition. However, few studies have sought to understand secondary abstinence motivations. Furthermore, the scope of existing knowledge may be limited by the quantitative approaches employed. Thus, the purpose of thi…
Alcohol Use Problems and Sexual Risk Among Young Adult African American Mothers
Social Context and Problem Factors among Youth with Juvenile Justice Involvement Histories
Youth with juvenile justice histories often reside in poorly resourced communities and report high rates of depression, gang involved networks, and STI-sexual related risk behaviors, compared to their counterparts. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between social context (ie, a combined index score comprised of living in public housing, being a recipient of free school lunch, and witnessing community violence) and risk…
Genetic sensitivity to emotional cues, racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African–American adolescent females
Psychosocial stress, including stress resulting from racial discrimination (RD), has been associated with elevated depressive symptoms. However, individuals vary in their reactivity to stress, with some variability resulting from genetic differences. Specifically, genetic variation within the linked promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is related to heightened reactivity to emotional environmental cues. Likewise, variation…
The State of Sex Education in the United States
Substance Use Patterns of HIV-Infected Russian Women with and Without Hepatitis C Virus Co-infection
Comparison of Substance Use Typologies as Predictors of Sexual Risk Outcomes in African American Adolescent Females
The association between cigarette smoking, virologic suppression, and CD4+ lymphocyte count in HIV-Infected Russian women
Cigarette smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, but findings regarding the association between cigarette smoking and HIV viral load and CD4+ lymphocyte counts have been inconsistent. This study characterized the prevalence of cigarette smoking among HIV-infected Russian women and examined the association between smoking frequency and quantity and HIV viral load and CD4+ lymphocyte counts…
Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) as a Biomarker of Alcohol Consumption in HIV-Infected Young Russian Women
Perceived importance of substance use prevention in juvenile justice
BACKGROUND: Youth under juvenile justice (JJ) supervision are at high-risk of adverse outcomes from substance use, making prevention important. Few studies have examined prevention-related attitudes of JJ employees, yet such attitudes may be important for implementing prevention programs. Attitudes toward prevention may reflect individual characteristics and organizational contexts. METHODS: Mixed effects regression was used to analyze data from …
The association between monetary and sexual delay discounting and risky sexual behavior in an online sample of men who have sex with men
Delay discounting is a measure of impulsivity that has been found to be associated with numerous health-related outcomes. To the extent that delay discounting is associated with sexual risk-taking, it might serve as a marker for HIV risk or as the basis for novel HIV prevention interventions. The goal of the current study was to examine the association between monetary and sexual delay discounting and condomless anal intercourse (CAI) in a cross-…
Associations Among Perceived HIV Risk, Behavioral Risk and Interest in PrEP Among Black Women in the Southern US
Multiple psychosocial health problems and sexual risk among African American females in juvenile detention
The Process of Becoming a Sexual Black Woman
Interventions at multiple levels of the social ecology throughout the life course may help reduce STD/HIV risk among black women in the United States. Future research should include examination of the experiences of black females younger than 18 and evaluation of the protective strategies employed by older black females
A Qualitative Exploration of Religion, Gender Norms, and Sexual Decision-Making within African American Faith-Based Communities
Context matters
Substance use prevention services in juvenile justice and behavioral health
Medicine (58 obras) · Psychology (53 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (33 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (31 obras) · Psychiatry (29 obras) · Family medicine (28 obras) · Clinical Psychology (26 obras) · Environmental health (22 obras) · Political science (22 obras) · Public health (22 obras)