Stanley R Bailey
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 122837 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Stanley R Bailey |
| PRENOMES | Stanley R |
| SOBRENOME | Bailey |
| ASSINATURA | BAILEY S R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Irvine |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 32 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 587 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 13 |
Does race response shift impact racial inequality
Previous research posits that racial reclassification, or response shift, may confound measures of racial earnings inequality. However, this claim has not been systematically tested
The Puzzle of Racial Inequality in Cuba, 1980s–2010s
Contrasting perspectives on racism and racial inequality collide in contemporary Cuba. On the one hand, government officials argue that Cuba is a racially egalitarian country; though vestiges of historical racism subsist, systematic discrimination does not. On the other hand, social movement actors and organizations denounce that racism and discrimination are systemic and affect large sectors of the Afro-Cuban population. To draw these visions in…
The Endogeneity of Race
A growing body of sociological research has shown that racial identification is not only fluid, but crucially depends on other individual- and societal-level factors. When such factors are also associated with socioeconomic outcomes such as earnings, estimates of the disadvantage experienced by individuals because of how they identify racially obtained from standard regression models may be biased. We illustrate this potential bias using data fro…
How States Make Race
The Brazilian state recently adopted unprecedented race-targeted affirmative action in government hiring and university admissions. Scholarship would predict the state's institutionalization of racial categories has 'race-making' effects. In this article, we ask whether the Brazilian state's policy turnabout has affected racial subjectivities on the ground, specifically toward mirroring the categories used by the state. To answer, we conceptualiz…
Support for race-targeted affirmative action in Brazil
Brazil is undergoing a paradigm shift in its approach to racial inequality. Once eschewing race, legislators and other policy makers are now vigorously implementing racial quotas in public institutions of higher education. In this paper, we explore public opinion on racial quotas using the 2010 and 2012 AmericasBarometer. In 2010, a surprising majority of Brazilians strongly supported these policies. Afro-Brazilians and individuals with lower lev…
Racial inequality and the recognition of racial discrimination in Jamaica
A growing body of literature posits that a population’s denial of the salience of racial discrimination acts as a mechanism of its perpetuation. Moreover, scholars locate a population’s propensity to deny racial discrimination in contemporary ideologies of racial mixing or ethnic fusion. Most quantitative studies of public opinion on these issues are limited to Latin America and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean. This study examines the case of Jama…
Shifting Racial Subjectivities and Ideologies in Brazil
Census ethnoracial categories often reflect national ideologies and attendant subjectivities. Nonetheless, Brazilians frequently prefer the non-census terms moreno (brown) and negro (black), and both are core to antithetical ideologies: racial ambiguity versus racial affirmation. Their use may be in flux as Brazil recently adopted unprecedented race-targeted public policy. We examine propensities to self-classify as moreno and negro before and af…
Dinâmicas raciais no Brasil contemporâneo
As dinâmicas raciais no Brasil estão mudando. Antes considerado um país em que o danoso legado do comércio de escravos não era admitido, hoje esse gigante da América Latina começou a reconhecer oficialmente a discriminação étnico-racial, tanto como fenômeno histórico, quanto como questão contemporânea. Parte desse processo envolve um afastamento da celebração da ambiguidade racial e a adoção de status raciais bem delimitados: o termo relativo à m…
Interrogating Race
We address long-standing debates on the utility of racial categories and color scales for understanding inequality in the United States and Latin America, using novel data that enable comparisons of these measures across both broad regions. In particular, we attend to the degree to which color and racial category inequality operate independently of parental socioeconomic status. We find a variety of patterns of racial category and color inequalit…
Race on the move
The rigorous use of comparative methods in the social sciences can be very powerful. Tiffany D. Joseph's new book adopts a twist on that approach. She uses a different type of powerful comparative
B razil
Racial dynamics in Brazil are shifting. Once considered a racial democracy, or a context in which the pernicious effects of race had no place, today this society has begun to officially recognize and challenge racial inequality. Part of this process involves a move away from celebrating traditional racial ambiguity to embracing racial definition: the mixed‐race term moreno has fallen out of favor in many spheres, and the racially affirmative term…
Latino Religious Affiliation and Ethnic Identity
Despite the pervasiveness of Catholicism among Latinos, studies reveal an increasing shift toward Protestantism. Examining the relationship between religion and ethnicity, we explore homeland language use as a core ethnic marker using a survey from the Pew Hispanic Center. Results reveal that Catholic Latinos are significantly more likely to use Spanish at home, even after controlling for other key variables. In response, we posit that Latino Cat…
Race, color, and income inequality across the Americas
Racial inequality in the U.S. is typically described in terms of stark categorical difference, as compared to the more gradational stratification based on skin color often said to prevail in parts of Latin America. However, nationally representative data w
Remaking Racial Inclusion
New multicultural regimes now characterize much of Latin America, creating opportunities for ethno-racial populations to fight for social inclusion. Yet, the literature identifies uneven patterns of success in those endeavors. Scholars argue that states more readily consider claims based on the recognition and protection of cultural difference as legitimate, but are resistant to calls for the remedy of racial discrimination. As a counterexample, …
Understanding Latin American Beliefs about Racial Inequality
Scholars argue that Latin American ideologies of mestizaje, or racial mixing, mask ethnoracial discrimination. We examine popular explanations for indigenous or Afrodescendant disadvantage in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru using the 2010 AmericasBarometer survey. Findings show that numerical majorities across all countries endorse structural-disadvantage explanations and reject victim-blaming s…
Measures of 'Race' and the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil
Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality
Many scholars advocate the adoption of a black-and-white lens for the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil. Drawing on a nationally representative dataset that includes race questions in multiple formats, we evaluate how removal of the 'brown' category from the census or other social surveys would likely affect: (1) the descriptive picture of Brazil's racial composition; and (2) estimates of income inequality between and within racial categori…
Mama Africa
Uneven Encounters
Racial Quotas and the Culture War in Brazilian Academia
Dozens of Brazilian universities recently adopted racial quotas for negros , read Afro‐Brazilians, in higher education. Anyone familiar with the Brazilian context will recognize this step as a paradigm shift in the state’s approach to ‘race’. State discourse in past decades touted a mixed‐race population not beset by overt discriminatory practices. In response to this new approach, two well‐defined clusters of professors in Brazil’s universities …
Legacies of Race
Public Opinion on Nonwhite Underrepresentation and Racial Identity Politics in Brazil
Brazil has an "African-origin" population that is proportionally more than four times larger that of African Americans in the United States, but white Brazilians mostly dominate electoral politics. How do ordinary citizens explain this phenomenon? Drawing on a large-sample survey of public opinion in the state of Rio de Janeiro, this article explores perceived explanations for nonwhite underrepresentation in the political arena. It also examines …
Unmixing for Race Making in Brazil
This article analyzes race-targeted policy in Brazil as both a political stake and a powerful instrument in an unfolding classificatory struggle over the definition of racial boundaries. The Brazilian state traditionally embraced mixed-race classification, but is adopting racial quotas employing a black/white scheme. To explore potential consequences of that turn for beneficiary identification and boundary formation, the author analyzes attitudin…
Legacies of Race
The United States and Brazil were the largest slave-trading societies of the New World. The demographics of both countries reflect this shared past, but this is where comparisons end. The vast majority of the Afro-Brazilian population, unlike their U.S. counterparts, view themselves as neither black nor white but as mixed-race. Legacies of Race offers the first examination of Brazilian public opinion to understand racial identities, attitudes, an…
Modernity in black and white
As soon as I began reading Modernity in Black and White by Rafael Cardoso, I had a sinking feeling. I sensed that there must have been some mix-up. Had I agreed haphazardly to this review? Had ERS
Measures of 'Race' and the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil
Understanding Latin American Beliefs about Racial Inequality
Scholars argue that Latin American ideologies of mestizaje, or racial mixing, mask ethnoracial discrimination. We examine popular explanations for indigenous or Afrodescendant disadvantage in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru using the 2010 AmericasBarometer survey. Findings show that numerical majorities across all countries endorse structural-disadvantage explanations and reject victim-blaming s…
Unmixing for Race Making in Brazil
This article analyzes race-targeted policy in Brazil as both a political stake and a powerful instrument in an unfolding classificatory struggle over the definition of racial boundaries. The Brazilian state traditionally embraced mixed-race classification, but is adopting racial quotas employing a black/white scheme. To explore potential consequences of that turn for beneficiary identification and boundary formation, the author analyzes attitudin…
Multiracial versus Collective Black Categories
Current census debates in Brazil surrounding Brazilian race categories center on two contrasting proposals: the adoption of the multiracial moreno term vs. the use of the collective black classification negro. Those proposing the former base their argument on the right to self-classify according to one’s own sense of identity. Proponents of the negro category contend that it would be most efficient for redressing racial discrimination. We examine…
Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality
Many scholars advocate the adoption of a black-and-white lens for the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil. Drawing on a nationally representative dataset that includes race questions in multiple formats, we evaluate how removal of the 'brown' category from the census or other social surveys would likely affect: (1) the descriptive picture of Brazil's racial composition; and (2) estimates of income inequality between and within racial categori…
Group Dominance and the Myth of Racial Democracy
Group dominance perspectives contend that ideologies are central to the production and reproduction of racial oppression by their negative affect on attitudes toward antiracism initiatives. The Brazilian myth of racial democracy frequently is framed in this light, evoked as a racist ideology to explain an apparent lack of confrontation of racial inequality. Data from a 2000 probability sample of racial attitudes in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Br…
Race, color, and income inequality across the Americas
Racial inequality in the U.S. is typically described in terms of stark categorical difference, as compared to the more gradational stratification based on skin color often said to prevail in parts of Latin America. However, nationally representative data w
The Race Construct and Public Opinion
Researchers hold that the racial democracy ideology fosters a rejection of discrimination‐based explanations for racial inequality, thereby affecting antiracist mobilization. This study finds that Brazilians understand the discriminatory basis of inequality and that an attitudinal dimension associated with racial democracy strongly increases the likelihood of that understanding. Negative stereotyping produces a smaller opposite effect, and “race”…
Death at the Border
Debates about United States border control policies have generally ignored the human costs of undocumented migration. We focus attention on these costs by estimating the number, causes and location of migrant deaths at the southwest border of the United States between 1993 and 1997. We document more than 1,600 possible migrant fatalities along the border in this period. More than 1,000 of these deaths were reported by United States data sources, …
Death at the Border
Debates about United States border control policies have generally ignored the human costs of undocumented migration. We focus attention on these costs by estimating the number, causes and location of migrant deaths at the southwest border of the United States between 1993 and 1997.... Deaths from hyperthermia, hypothermia and dehydration increased sharply from 1993 to 1997 as intensified border enforcement redirected undocumented migration flows…
Latino Religious Affiliation and Ethnic Identity
Despite the pervasiveness of Catholicism among Latinos, studies reveal an increasing shift toward Protestantism. Examining the relationship between religion and ethnicity, we explore homeland language use as a core ethnic marker using a survey from the Pew Hispanic Center. Results reveal that Catholic Latinos are significantly more likely to use Spanish at home, even after controlling for other key variables. In response, we posit that Latino Cat…
Interrogating Race
We address long-standing debates on the utility of racial categories and color scales for understanding inequality in the United States and Latin America, using novel data that enable comparisons of these measures across both broad regions. In particular, we attend to the degree to which color and racial category inequality operate independently of parental socioeconomic status. We find a variety of patterns of racial category and color inequalit…
How States Make Race
The Brazilian state recently adopted unprecedented race-targeted affirmative action in government hiring and university admissions. Scholarship would predict the state's institutionalization of racial categories has 'race-making' effects. In this article, we ask whether the Brazilian state's policy turnabout has affected racial subjectivities on the ground, specifically toward mirroring the categories used by the state. To answer, we conceptualiz…
Support for race-targeted affirmative action in Brazil
Brazil is undergoing a paradigm shift in its approach to racial inequality. Once eschewing race, legislators and other policy makers are now vigorously implementing racial quotas in public institutions of higher education. In this paper, we explore public opinion on racial quotas using the 2010 and 2012 AmericasBarometer. In 2010, a surprising majority of Brazilians strongly supported these policies. Afro-Brazilians and individuals with lower lev…
Public Opinion on Nonwhite Underrepresentation and Racial Identity Politics in Brazil
Brazil has an "African-origin" population that is proportionally more than four times larger that of African Americans in the United States, but white Brazilians mostly dominate electoral politics. How do ordinary citizens explain this phenomenon? Drawing on a large-sample survey of public opinion in the state of Rio de Janeiro, this article explores perceived explanations for nonwhite underrepresentation in the political arena. It also examines …
Mama Africa
Shifting Racial Subjectivities and Ideologies in Brazil
Census ethnoracial categories often reflect national ideologies and attendant subjectivities. Nonetheless, Brazilians frequently prefer the non-census terms moreno (brown) and negro (black), and both are core to antithetical ideologies: racial ambiguity versus racial affirmation. Their use may be in flux as Brazil recently adopted unprecedented race-targeted public policy. We examine propensities to self-classify as moreno and negro before and af…
Racial Quotas and the Culture War in Brazilian Academia
Dozens of Brazilian universities recently adopted racial quotas for negros , read Afro‐Brazilians, in higher education. Anyone familiar with the Brazilian context will recognize this step as a paradigm shift in the state’s approach to ‘race’. State discourse in past decades touted a mixed‐race population not beset by overt discriminatory practices. In response to this new approach, two well‐defined clusters of professors in Brazil’s universities …
Race and Multiraciality in Brazil and the United States
Race on the move
The rigorous use of comparative methods in the social sciences can be very powerful. Tiffany D. Joseph's new book adopts a twist on that approach. She uses a different type of powerful comparative
Racial inequality and the recognition of racial discrimination in Jamaica
A growing body of literature posits that a population’s denial of the salience of racial discrimination acts as a mechanism of its perpetuation. Moreover, scholars locate a population’s propensity to deny racial discrimination in contemporary ideologies of racial mixing or ethnic fusion. Most quantitative studies of public opinion on these issues are limited to Latin America and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean. This study examines the case of Jama…
Modernity in black and white
As soon as I began reading Modernity in Black and White by Rafael Cardoso, I had a sinking feeling. I sensed that there must have been some mix-up. Had I agreed haphazardly to this review? Had ERS
Remaking Racial Inclusion
New multicultural regimes now characterize much of Latin America, creating opportunities for ethno-racial populations to fight for social inclusion. Yet, the literature identifies uneven patterns of success in those endeavors. Scholars argue that states more readily consider claims based on the recognition and protection of cultural difference as legitimate, but are resistant to calls for the remedy of racial discrimination. As a counterexample, …
Does race response shift impact racial inequality
Previous research posits that racial reclassification, or response shift, may confound measures of racial earnings inequality. However, this claim has not been systematically tested
Dinâmicas raciais no Brasil contemporâneo
As dinâmicas raciais no Brasil estão mudando. Antes considerado um país em que o danoso legado do comércio de escravos não era admitido, hoje esse gigante da América Latina começou a reconhecer oficialmente a discriminação étnico-racial, tanto como fenômeno histórico, quanto como questão contemporânea. Parte desse processo envolve um afastamento da celebração da ambiguidade racial e a adoção de status raciais bem delimitados: o termo relativo à m…
Death at the Border
Debates about United States border control policies have generally ignored the human costs of undocumented migration. We focus attention on these costs by estimating the number, causes and location of migrant deaths at the southwest border of the United States between 1993 and 1997. We document more than 1,600 possible migrant fatalities along the border in this period. More than 1,000 of these deaths were reported by United States data sources, …
Death at the Border
Debates about United States border control policies have generally ignored the human costs of undocumented migration. We focus attention on these costs by estimating the number, causes and location of migrant deaths at the southwest border of the United States between 1993 and 1997.... Deaths from hyperthermia, hypothermia and dehydration increased sharply from 1993 to 1997 as intensified border enforcement redirected undocumented migration flows…
The Race Construct and Public Opinion
Researchers hold that the racial democracy ideology fosters a rejection of discrimination‐based explanations for racial inequality, thereby affecting antiracist mobilization. This study finds that Brazilians understand the discriminatory basis of inequality and that an attitudinal dimension associated with racial democracy strongly increases the likelihood of that understanding. Negative stereotyping produces a smaller opposite effect, and “race”…
The Penitente Brotherhood
Group Dominance and the Myth of Racial Democracy
Group dominance perspectives contend that ideologies are central to the production and reproduction of racial oppression by their negative affect on attitudes toward antiracism initiatives. The Brazilian myth of racial democracy frequently is framed in this light, evoked as a racist ideology to explain an apparent lack of confrontation of racial inequality. Data from a 2000 probability sample of racial attitudes in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Br…
Multiracial versus Collective Black Categories
Current census debates in Brazil surrounding Brazilian race categories center on two contrasting proposals: the adoption of the multiracial moreno term vs. the use of the collective black classification negro. Those proposing the former base their argument on the right to self-classify according to one’s own sense of identity. Proponents of the negro category contend that it would be most efficient for redressing racial discrimination. We examine…
Race and Multiraciality in Brazil and the United States
Unmixing for Race Making in Brazil
This article analyzes race-targeted policy in Brazil as both a political stake and a powerful instrument in an unfolding classificatory struggle over the definition of racial boundaries. The Brazilian state traditionally embraced mixed-race classification, but is adopting racial quotas employing a black/white scheme. To explore potential consequences of that turn for beneficiary identification and boundary formation, the author analyzes attitudin…
Legacies of Race
Public Opinion on Nonwhite Underrepresentation and Racial Identity Politics in Brazil
Brazil has an "African-origin" population that is proportionally more than four times larger that of African Americans in the United States, but white Brazilians mostly dominate electoral politics. How do ordinary citizens explain this phenomenon? Drawing on a large-sample survey of public opinion in the state of Rio de Janeiro, this article explores perceived explanations for nonwhite underrepresentation in the political arena. It also examines …
Racial Quotas and the Culture War in Brazilian Academia
Dozens of Brazilian universities recently adopted racial quotas for negros , read Afro‐Brazilians, in higher education. Anyone familiar with the Brazilian context will recognize this step as a paradigm shift in the state’s approach to ‘race’. State discourse in past decades touted a mixed‐race population not beset by overt discriminatory practices. In response to this new approach, two well‐defined clusters of professors in Brazil’s universities …
Mama Africa
Uneven Encounters
Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality
Many scholars advocate the adoption of a black-and-white lens for the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil. Drawing on a nationally representative dataset that includes race questions in multiple formats, we evaluate how removal of the 'brown' category from the census or other social surveys would likely affect: (1) the descriptive picture of Brazil's racial composition; and (2) estimates of income inequality between and within racial categori…
Understanding Latin American Beliefs about Racial Inequality
Scholars argue that Latin American ideologies of mestizaje, or racial mixing, mask ethnoracial discrimination. We examine popular explanations for indigenous or Afrodescendant disadvantage in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru using the 2010 AmericasBarometer survey. Findings show that numerical majorities across all countries endorse structural-disadvantage explanations and reject victim-blaming s…
Measures of 'Race' and the analysis of racial inequality in Brazil
Race, color, and income inequality across the Americas
Racial inequality in the U.S. is typically described in terms of stark categorical difference, as compared to the more gradational stratification based on skin color often said to prevail in parts of Latin America. However, nationally representative data w
Remaking Racial Inclusion
New multicultural regimes now characterize much of Latin America, creating opportunities for ethno-racial populations to fight for social inclusion. Yet, the literature identifies uneven patterns of success in those endeavors. Scholars argue that states more readily consider claims based on the recognition and protection of cultural difference as legitimate, but are resistant to calls for the remedy of racial discrimination. As a counterexample, …
B razil
Racial dynamics in Brazil are shifting. Once considered a racial democracy, or a context in which the pernicious effects of race had no place, today this society has begun to officially recognize and challenge racial inequality. Part of this process involves a move away from celebrating traditional racial ambiguity to embracing racial definition: the mixed‐race term moreno has fallen out of favor in many spheres, and the racially affirmative term…
Latino Religious Affiliation and Ethnic Identity
Despite the pervasiveness of Catholicism among Latinos, studies reveal an increasing shift toward Protestantism. Examining the relationship between religion and ethnicity, we explore homeland language use as a core ethnic marker using a survey from the Pew Hispanic Center. Results reveal that Catholic Latinos are significantly more likely to use Spanish at home, even after controlling for other key variables. In response, we posit that Latino Cat…
Dinâmicas raciais no Brasil contemporâneo
As dinâmicas raciais no Brasil estão mudando. Antes considerado um país em que o danoso legado do comércio de escravos não era admitido, hoje esse gigante da América Latina começou a reconhecer oficialmente a discriminação étnico-racial, tanto como fenômeno histórico, quanto como questão contemporânea. Parte desse processo envolve um afastamento da celebração da ambiguidade racial e a adoção de status raciais bem delimitados: o termo relativo à m…
Interrogating Race
We address long-standing debates on the utility of racial categories and color scales for understanding inequality in the United States and Latin America, using novel data that enable comparisons of these measures across both broad regions. In particular, we attend to the degree to which color and racial category inequality operate independently of parental socioeconomic status. We find a variety of patterns of racial category and color inequalit…
Race on the move
The rigorous use of comparative methods in the social sciences can be very powerful. Tiffany D. Joseph's new book adopts a twist on that approach. She uses a different type of powerful comparative
How States Make Race
The Brazilian state recently adopted unprecedented race-targeted affirmative action in government hiring and university admissions. Scholarship would predict the state's institutionalization of racial categories has 'race-making' effects. In this article, we ask whether the Brazilian state's policy turnabout has affected racial subjectivities on the ground, specifically toward mirroring the categories used by the state. To answer, we conceptualiz…
Support for race-targeted affirmative action in Brazil
Brazil is undergoing a paradigm shift in its approach to racial inequality. Once eschewing race, legislators and other policy makers are now vigorously implementing racial quotas in public institutions of higher education. In this paper, we explore public opinion on racial quotas using the 2010 and 2012 AmericasBarometer. In 2010, a surprising majority of Brazilians strongly supported these policies. Afro-Brazilians and individuals with lower lev…
Sociology (29 obras) · Political science (27 obras) · Gender Studies (26 obras) · Law (16 obras) · Gender Studies (14 obras) · Demography (13 obras) · Geography (13 obras) · Politics (13 obras) · Race (biology (12 obras) · Demographic economics (10 obras)