Paul Kind
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1256235 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Paul Kind |
| PRENOMES | Paul |
| SOBRENOME | Kind |
| ASSINATURA | KIND P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of York |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2377-1652 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 30 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1987 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Self-reported health status in the general population over 2 decades
The study demonstrates the stability of EQ-5D responses over time in HSE data from 1996 to 2014. However, there is evidence of periodic deterioration in health status notably in the years immediately after 2007. Further investigation of this effect could have implications for the interpretation and use of population data based on EQ-5D. The study demonstrates the importance in national surveys of the general population of regular collection of he…
Investigating the Self-Reported Health Status of Domestic and Overseas Chinese Populations during the Covid-19 Pandemic
To control the spread of COVID-19, governments in different countries and regions implemented various types of lockdown and outdoor restrictions. The research aimed to describe and compare the health status of Chinese people both domestically and abroad in this global health crisis. An online questionnaire survey was distributed to Chinese mainland citizens living in Hubei (the lockdown province), outside Hubei, and those living abroad in 2020. A…
Eq-5d-Y-5l
This multinational study has provided a version of the EQ-5D-Y with 5 severity levels in each dimension. This extended version (EQ-5D-Y-5L) requires testing its psychometric properties and its performance compared to that of the original EQ-5D-Y-3L
Can adult weights be used to value child health states? Testing the influence of perspective in valuing EQ-5D-Y
Values for health states when ascribed to adults are higher than when those same states are associated with children. Were EQ-5D-3L values for adults applied to EQ-5D-Y health states, then this would effectively lead to an misrepresentation of the value assigned to a health status in children
EQ-5D-3L as a health measure of Brazilian adult population
Experience-based VAS values for EQ-5D-3L health states in a national general population health survey in China
This study presents the feasibility of deriving an experience-based VAS values for EQ-5D-3L health states in China. The analysis of these VAS data raises more fundamental issues concerning the universal nature of the classification system and the extent to which Chinese respondents utilise the same concepts of health as defined by this classification system
What matters most
This study analyzes how different health dimensions defined by the EQ-5D-3L instrument affect average individual preferences for health states. This analysis is an important benchmark for the incorporation of health technologies as it takes into consideration Brazilian population preferences in health resource allocation decisions. The EQ-5D instrument defines health in terms of five dimensions (mobility, daily activities, self-care activities, p…
Interim Scoring for the EQ-5D-5L
Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
A 5-level version of the EQ-5D has been developed by the EuroQol Group. Further testing is required to determine whether the new version improves sensitivity and reduces ceiling effects
Regional differences in health status in China
Feasibility, reliability, and validity of the EQ-5D-Y
Results provide preliminary evidence of the instrument's feasibility, reliability and validity. Further study is required in clinical samples and for possible future applications in economic analyses
Development of the EQ-5D-Y
The newly developed EQ-5D-Y is a useful tool to measure HRQOL in young people in an age-appropriate manner
Preliminary findings of an investigation into the relationship between national culture and EQ-5D value sets
Population health status in China
This study provides Chinese population HRQoL data measured by the EQ-5D instrument, based on a national representative sample. The main findings for different subgroups are consistent with results from EQ-5D population studies in other countries, and discriminative validity was supported
Estimating Domestic Values for EQ-5D Health States Using Survey Data From External Sources
BACKGROUND: Health status measures used to quantify outcomes for economic evaluation must be capable of representing health gain in a single index, usually calibrated in terms of the social preferences elicited from "the relevant population." The general problem faced in the majority of countries where social preferences are required for cost-effectiveness analysis is the absence of a value set based on domestic data sources. OBJECTIVES: This art…
Size Matters
From the Outcomes Research Group, Centre for Health Economics, Alcuin College, University of York, York, England. Reprints: Paul Kind, Outcomes Research Group, Centre for Health Economics, Alcuin College, University of York, York YO10 5DD, England. E-mail: [email protected]
US Norms for Six Generic Health-Related Quality-of-Life Indexes From the National Health Measurement Study
BACKGROUND: A number of indexes measuring self-reported generic health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) using preference-weighted scoring are used widely in population surveys and clinical studies in the United States. OBJECTIVE: To obtain age-by-gender norms for older adults on 6 generic HRQoL indexes in a cross-sectional US population survey and compare age-related trends in HRQoL. METHODS: The EuroQol EQ-5D, Health Utilities Index Mark 2, Healt…
Valuations of EQ-5D Health States
PURPOSE: We sought to compare directly elicited valuations for EQ-5D health states between the US and UK general adult populations. METHODS: We analyzed data from 2 EQ-5D valuation studies where, using similar time trade-off protocols, values for 42 common health states were elicited from representative samples of the US and UK general adult populations. First, US and UK population mean valuations were estimated and compared for each health state…
Evaluating podiatry services
Measuring Population Health
OBJECTIVES: The relative performance of three widely used generic health status measures (EQ-5D, a modified HUI3 [mHUI3], and SF-12) was compared within a general population sample. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were taken from a cohort of persons identified from the patient list of a large general practice in York, UK. Two-way comparisons were made between EQ-5D and mHUI3 and EQ-5D and SF-12. The measures were assessed in terms of their practical …
Death??? and the Valuation of Health-Related Quality of Life
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite evidence to the contrary, a common assumption in the area of health status measurement is that the state "dead" is the worst possible health state and by definition should be assigned a value of 0. However, the value of the state "dead" and the notion of states worse than "dead" have never been fully addressed as a research topic. This article demonstrates the extent of the variation in the value given to the st…
Problems of behaviour, reading and arithmetic
Background. Estimates of academic underachievement among school children vary widely, depending on the geographical location and on the criteria used to define attainment. Aim. To examine the relationship between behaviour problems and academic attainment in a large UK primary school. Method. A school population (364 children from Years 3 to 6 inclusive) were assessed on a range of cognitive ability tasks. These included standardised tests of rea…
Variations in population health status
Objective: To measure the health of a representative sample of the population of the United Kingdom by using the EuroQoL EQ-5D questionnaire. Design : Stratified random sample representative of the general population aged 18 and over and living in the community. Setting : United Kingdom. Subjects: 3395 people resident in the United Kingdom. Main outcome measures: Average values for mobility, self care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and an…
Health state valuations from the general public using the Visual Analogue Scale
Inconsistency and health state valuations
The Nottingham health profile
Inconsistency and health state valuations
Regional differences in health status in China
Problems of behaviour, reading and arithmetic
Background. Estimates of academic underachievement among school children vary widely, depending on the geographical location and on the criteria used to define attainment. Aim. To examine the relationship between behaviour problems and academic attainment in a large UK primary school. Method. A school population (364 children from Years 3 to 6 inclusive) were assessed on a range of cognitive ability tasks. These included standardised tests of rea…
The quantification of health
Measuring health status in the community
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The measurement of health outcomes is central to the evaluation of medical treatment and intervention. It is generally acknowledged that such measurement ought to include an assessment of the impact of health care on the quality of life, as well as its quantity. The Health Measurement Questionnaire (HMQ) was developed as a means of identifying respondents in terms of Rosser's classification of illness states. This study examines …
The Nottingham health profile
The quantification of health
The Nottingham health profile
Testing the validity of the Euroqol and comparing it with the SF-36 health survey questionnaire
Measuring health status in the community
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The measurement of health outcomes is central to the evaluation of medical treatment and intervention. It is generally acknowledged that such measurement ought to include an assessment of the impact of health care on the quality of life, as well as its quantity. The Health Measurement Questionnaire (HMQ) was developed as a means of identifying respondents in terms of Rosser's classification of illness states. This study examines …
Health state valuations from the general public using the Visual Analogue Scale
Inconsistency and health state valuations
Variations in population health status
Objective: To measure the health of a representative sample of the population of the United Kingdom by using the EuroQoL EQ-5D questionnaire. Design : Stratified random sample representative of the general population aged 18 and over and living in the community. Setting : United Kingdom. Subjects: 3395 people resident in the United Kingdom. Main outcome measures: Average values for mobility, self care, usual activities, pain or discomfort, and an…
Problems of behaviour, reading and arithmetic
Background. Estimates of academic underachievement among school children vary widely, depending on the geographical location and on the criteria used to define attainment. Aim. To examine the relationship between behaviour problems and academic attainment in a large UK primary school. Method. A school population (364 children from Years 3 to 6 inclusive) were assessed on a range of cognitive ability tasks. These included standardised tests of rea…
Death??? and the Valuation of Health-Related Quality of Life
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Despite evidence to the contrary, a common assumption in the area of health status measurement is that the state "dead" is the worst possible health state and by definition should be assigned a value of 0. However, the value of the state "dead" and the notion of states worse than "dead" have never been fully addressed as a research topic. This article demonstrates the extent of the variation in the value given to the st…
Evaluating podiatry services
Measuring Population Health
OBJECTIVES: The relative performance of three widely used generic health status measures (EQ-5D, a modified HUI3 [mHUI3], and SF-12) was compared within a general population sample. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data were taken from a cohort of persons identified from the patient list of a large general practice in York, UK. Two-way comparisons were made between EQ-5D and mHUI3 and EQ-5D and SF-12. The measures were assessed in terms of their practical …
Valuations of EQ-5D Health States
PURPOSE: We sought to compare directly elicited valuations for EQ-5D health states between the US and UK general adult populations. METHODS: We analyzed data from 2 EQ-5D valuation studies where, using similar time trade-off protocols, values for 42 common health states were elicited from representative samples of the US and UK general adult populations. First, US and UK population mean valuations were estimated and compared for each health state…
Size Matters
From the Outcomes Research Group, Centre for Health Economics, Alcuin College, University of York, York, England. Reprints: Paul Kind, Outcomes Research Group, Centre for Health Economics, Alcuin College, University of York, York YO10 5DD, England. E-mail: [email protected]
US Norms for Six Generic Health-Related Quality-of-Life Indexes From the National Health Measurement Study
BACKGROUND: A number of indexes measuring self-reported generic health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) using preference-weighted scoring are used widely in population surveys and clinical studies in the United States. OBJECTIVE: To obtain age-by-gender norms for older adults on 6 generic HRQoL indexes in a cross-sectional US population survey and compare age-related trends in HRQoL. METHODS: The EuroQol EQ-5D, Health Utilities Index Mark 2, Healt…
Estimating Domestic Values for EQ-5D Health States Using Survey Data From External Sources
BACKGROUND: Health status measures used to quantify outcomes for economic evaluation must be capable of representing health gain in a single index, usually calibrated in terms of the social preferences elicited from "the relevant population." The general problem faced in the majority of countries where social preferences are required for cost-effectiveness analysis is the absence of a value set based on domestic data sources. OBJECTIVES: This art…
Feasibility, reliability, and validity of the EQ-5D-Y
Results provide preliminary evidence of the instrument's feasibility, reliability and validity. Further study is required in clinical samples and for possible future applications in economic analyses
Development of the EQ-5D-Y
The newly developed EQ-5D-Y is a useful tool to measure HRQOL in young people in an age-appropriate manner
Preliminary findings of an investigation into the relationship between national culture and EQ-5D value sets
Population health status in China
This study provides Chinese population HRQoL data measured by the EQ-5D instrument, based on a national representative sample. The main findings for different subgroups are consistent with results from EQ-5D population studies in other countries, and discriminative validity was supported
Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
A 5-level version of the EQ-5D has been developed by the EuroQol Group. Further testing is required to determine whether the new version improves sensitivity and reduces ceiling effects
Regional differences in health status in China
Interim Scoring for the EQ-5D-5L
What matters most
This study analyzes how different health dimensions defined by the EQ-5D-3L instrument affect average individual preferences for health states. This analysis is an important benchmark for the incorporation of health technologies as it takes into consideration Brazilian population preferences in health resource allocation decisions. The EQ-5D instrument defines health in terms of five dimensions (mobility, daily activities, self-care activities, p…
Experience-based VAS values for EQ-5D-3L health states in a national general population health survey in China
This study presents the feasibility of deriving an experience-based VAS values for EQ-5D-3L health states in China. The analysis of these VAS data raises more fundamental issues concerning the universal nature of the classification system and the extent to which Chinese respondents utilise the same concepts of health as defined by this classification system
Medicine (27 obras) · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (25 obras) · Psychology (18 obras) · Environmental health (16 obras) · EQ-5D (16 obras) · Population (16 obras) · Health related quality of life (15 obras) · Public health (12 obras) · Mathematics (11 obras) · Demography (10 obras)