J David Johnson
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 133152 |
|---|---|
| NOME | J David Johnson |
| PRENOMES | J David |
| SOBRENOME | Johnson |
| ASSINATURA | JOHNSON J D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Michigan State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9198-3035 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 174 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1980 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Tracking decision-making of backcountry users using GPS tracks and participant surveys
Snow avalanches are a significant natural hazard representing the primary risk of death to backcountry travelers in many alpine countries. Careful use of backcountry terrain through effective decision making can mitigate the risk of dangerous snowpack conditions, but requires relevant knowledge and experience. We present the results from a large-scale crowd sourced data collection method from backcountry users. Using GPS tracking via a smartphone…
The Impact of Avalanche Education on Risk Perception, Confidence, and Decision-Making among Backcountry Skiers
With the burgeoning popularity of winter backcountry leisure, there has been an increased interest in implementing education to prevent avalanche related accidents. Yet little research has explored whether avalanche education actually improves avalanche risk awareness. The current study examined why participants enrolled in avalanche education, what they learned, and whether participation led to changes in risk perceptions, risk perception confid…
Powder Fever and Its Impact on Decision-Making in Avalanche Terrain
Skiing activities make people happier. However, despite the clear parallels to sexual arousal, powder fever does not appear to significantly impair decision-making in our study. More research on the effects of powder fewer on milder forms of risk-taking behavior is needed
Risky positioning – social aspirations and risk-taking behaviour in avalanche terrain
We test if positionality, i.e., the desire to gain social status, is associated with an increased willingness to take risk among backcountry riders. If positional preferences drive risk-taking behaviour in avalanche terrain, this is especially problematic because the stakes are high and can be fatal. Our analysis is based on data for hypothetical choices from an online survey (N = 648) in North America. We find that positional riders are signific…
Rethinking the heuristic traps paradigm in avalanche education
This paper will review the emergence and adoption of decision heuristics as a conceptual framework within the avalanche research and education community and demonstrate how this emphasis on the heuristic decision framework has anchored and was critical in redefining the discussion around avalanche accidents. This paradigm has been a critical and meaningful step in recognizing the importance of decision making in avalanche accidents. However, in a…
Combining GPS tracking and survey data to better understand travel behavior of out-of-bounds skiers
Our research seeks to expand existing knowledge of travel behavior and decision-making in avalanche terrain. We have done this by using GPS tracking to observe the travel behavior of out-of-bounds (OB) skiers and collecting survey data to investigate their terrain choices. We sampled participants in the field by distributing hand-held GPS units and surveys along the southern boundary of Bridger Bowl Ski Area, Southwest Montana, USA. In total, we …
Administrative Bloat at the University of Kentucky
Contemporary Federal Education Policy and Rural Schools
This article focuses on contemporary federal education policy as it manifests in rural schools. Rural schools differ appreciably from nonrural schools in terms of organizational systems, structures, and culture. Federal policies that drive school improvement initiatives (e.g., those regulating the functioning of schools and those managing the distribution of resources to schools) are often not attentive to such differences, adopting one-size-fits…
Place-Conscious Capacity-Building
This paper sets forth a model of regional stewardship developed and implemented at a post-compulsory institution serving rural communities in central Appalachia, a region that is among the most impoverished in the United States. The model, termed place-conscious capacity-building, emphasises culturally-responsive methodologies and the strategic deployment of institutional resources to identify, cultivate, strengthen and support resident resources…
Dosage
Most communication theories implicitly paint a picture of the prevalence and paramount importance of communication. There is a "communication metamyth" that more is necessarily better; however, there is increasing empirical evidence that less communication actually may be better. In spite of decades of research, we have at best only a fuzzy notion of what "dosage" is needed for specific effects, particularly those related to the implementation of…
Information Seeking and Intentions to Have Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancers in Rural and Appalachian Kentuckians
Context: Research is limited regarding the potential of genetic testing for cancer risk in rural Appalachia. Purpose: This study examined perceptions of genetic testing in a population sample of Kentuckians, with a focus on Appalachian and rural differences. The goals were to examine cultural and psychosocial factors that may predict intentions to test for hereditary cancer, need for help with information seeking for decision making about genetic…
Meal patterns and hypothalamic gene expression following chronic social stress
Functional Work Groups and Evaluations of Communication Channels
This paper examines perceptions of three different communication channels (written, interpersonal, and e-mail) in a new organizational form, from six perspectives: social information processing, decision making, cost minimization, social presence, uncertainty reduction, and appraisal. In this study three functional groups within the Cancer Information Service (CIS) were examined: Project Directors (N=11), Outreach Coordinators (N=16), and Telepho…
The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage Within Consortia
Journal Article The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage within Consortia Get access J. David Johnson J. David Johnson 1J. David Johnson (PhD, Michigan State University) is professor of communication and dean of the College of Communications and Information Studies at the University of Kentucky. 2Dean J. David Johnson, College of Communications and Information Studies, 106 Grehan Building, University of Kentucky, L…
The role of the Conservation Reserve Program in controlling rural residential development
Contrasting Attributes of Preventive Health Innovations
This research employed diffusion of innovations theory to contrast three different preventive health interventions by their innovation attributes. The authors gathered self-report data from organizational members within a new organizational form, the contractual network of the Cancer Information Service, a geographically dispersed federal government health information program. Innovation attributes were rated differentially, depending on the natu…
Testing Two Contrasting Structural Models of Innovativeness in a Contractual Network
This study examined contrasting models of the impact of formal and informal structural factors and the communication environment on organizational innovativeness. Specifically, three formal structural variables (decentralization, formalization, and slack resources), two informal structural variables (range and prominence), and two communication environment variables (communication quality and acceptance) are posited to be antecedents of organizat…
The role of economic and quality of life values in rural business location
A Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking
Individual information seeking has become increasingly a critical determinant of the success of individual organizational members and of an organization as a whole. This study tests a Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS) that contains three primary classes of variables: Antecedents, which provide the underlying imperatives to seek information; Information Carrier Characteristics, which shape the nature of specific intentions to seek …
Women's preferences for cancer‐related information from specific types of mass media
We examined women's preferences for specific types of cancer-related information from three different mass media: television, newspapers, and magazines. Statistical analyses revealed significant content differences across the three media. These results raise important issues for health marketing campaigns, suggesting that women prefer to receive specific information about cancer, prevention information, and information relating to dealing emotion…
Residents' perceptions of tourism development
Application of the tourism life cycle concept in the greater Yellowstone region
Tourism development in the greater Yellowstone region is examined using the tourism life cycle concept. This concept postulates that, over time, tourism destinations experience known and ordered stages of development. The stages include exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and then a series of choices ranging from rejuvenating to decline. Few empirical assessments of the tourism life cycle concept exist for federally …
A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines
Journal Article A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines Get access J.David Johnson, J.David Johnson 1J. David Johnson is a Professor in and Chair of the Department of Communication at Michigan State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hendrika Meischke Hendrika Meischke 2Hendricks Meischke is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Services at the …
Political self-identification and perceptions on tourism
Women's Preferences for Cancer Information From Specific Communication Channels
Residents' perceptions of tourism development
A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines
Journal Article A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines Get access J.David Johnson, J.David Johnson 1J. David Johnson is a Professor in and Chair of the Department of Communication at Michigan State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hendrika Meischke Hendrika Meischke 2Hendricks Meischke is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Services at the …
Social Contagion and Multiplexity Communication Networks as Predictors of Commitment and Role Ambiguity
This research compares two contrasting perspectives of social contagion processes associated with the organizational outcome variables of commitment and role ambiguity in organizations. The two perspectives are structural equivalence (which focuses on the positions of individuals in social networks) and cohesion (which focuses on an individual's direct communication contacts). It was hypothesized that structural equivalence would be more associat…
The role of economic and quality of life values in rural business location
The role of the Conservation Reserve Program in controlling rural residential development
Communication Factors Related to Closer International Ties
The question of what promotes closer ties between nations has long been central to the study of intercultural communication. This research develops and tests a model that specifies three factors drawn from social distance and systems perspectives that are posited to have an influence on the desire for closer ties between the U.S. and Mexico. Each of the factors, perceptions of homophily, shared interests, and threats, have previously been identif…
A Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking
Individual information seeking has become increasingly a critical determinant of the success of individual organizational members and of an organization as a whole. This study tests a Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS) that contains three primary classes of variables: Antecedents, which provide the underlying imperatives to seek information; Information Carrier Characteristics, which shape the nature of specific intentions to seek …
Political self-identification and perceptions on tourism
Risky positioning – social aspirations and risk-taking behaviour in avalanche terrain
We test if positionality, i.e., the desire to gain social status, is associated with an increased willingness to take risk among backcountry riders. If positional preferences drive risk-taking behaviour in avalanche terrain, this is especially problematic because the stakes are high and can be fatal. Our analysis is based on data for hypothetical choices from an online survey (N = 648) in North America. We find that positional riders are signific…
Place-Conscious Capacity-Building
This paper sets forth a model of regional stewardship developed and implemented at a post-compulsory institution serving rural communities in central Appalachia, a region that is among the most impoverished in the United States. The model, termed place-conscious capacity-building, emphasises culturally-responsive methodologies and the strategic deployment of institutional resources to identify, cultivate, strengthen and support resident resources…
Application of the tourism life cycle concept in the greater Yellowstone region
Tourism development in the greater Yellowstone region is examined using the tourism life cycle concept. This concept postulates that, over time, tourism destinations experience known and ordered stages of development. The stages include exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and then a series of choices ranging from rejuvenating to decline. Few empirical assessments of the tourism life cycle concept exist for federally …
A test of a model of magazine exposure and appraisal in India
Typically, studies of media exposure and appraisal have concentrated on loosely related characteristics of individuals. This study attempts to link directly individual evaluations of a particular medium to these two variables. Three independent variables are posited to determine exposure and appraisal: editorial tone, communication potential, and utility. The former two variables refer to message content attributes and the latter variable represe…
The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage Within Consortia
Journal Article The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage within Consortia Get access J. David Johnson J. David Johnson 1J. David Johnson (PhD, Michigan State University) is professor of communication and dean of the College of Communications and Information Studies at the University of Kentucky. 2Dean J. David Johnson, College of Communications and Information Studies, 106 Grehan Building, University of Kentucky, L…
Testing Two Contrasting Structural Models of Innovativeness in a Contractual Network
This study examined contrasting models of the impact of formal and informal structural factors and the communication environment on organizational innovativeness. Specifically, three formal structural variables (decentralization, formalization, and slack resources), two informal structural variables (range and prominence), and two communication environment variables (communication quality and acceptance) are posited to be antecedents of organizat…
A model of international communication media appraisal
The Impact of Avalanche Education on Risk Perception, Confidence, and Decision-Making among Backcountry Skiers
With the burgeoning popularity of winter backcountry leisure, there has been an increased interest in implementing education to prevent avalanche related accidents. Yet little research has explored whether avalanche education actually improves avalanche risk awareness. The current study examined why participants enrolled in avalanche education, what they learned, and whether participation led to changes in risk perceptions, risk perception confid…
Women's Preferences for Cancer Information From Specific Communication Channels
A model of social interaction
This programmatic research tests a model of social interaction. Six elements: content, interpretation, emotion, transference, selection, and relationships, abstracted from the literature, are said to constitute the domain of social interaction. In the model the substances exchanged in the interaction are posited to determine their form of expression, and variables at deeper phenomenal levels are hypothesized to determine those at more surface lev…
South Australia
In many ways 1979 will be seen as a watershed in South Australian political and public administrative affairs, rivalling the end of the Playford era in 1965. The Dunstan years were to be exchanged for a hard‐headed, sound economic management approach to government, according to his Labor successor, Mr Des Corcoran. However, as a result of an election called some eighteen months prematurely, a new Liberal government took office within six months o…
South Australia
South Australia
A test of a model of magazine exposure and appraisal in India
Typically, studies of media exposure and appraisal have concentrated on loosely related characteristics of individuals. This study attempts to link directly individual evaluations of a particular medium to these two variables. Three independent variables are posited to determine exposure and appraisal: editorial tone, communication potential, and utility. The former two variables refer to message content attributes and the latter variable represe…
International Communication Media Appraisal
A model of social interaction
This programmatic research tests a model of social interaction. Six elements: content, interpretation, emotion, transference, selection, and relationships, abstracted from the literature, are said to constitute the domain of social interaction. In the model the substances exchanged in the interaction are posited to determine their form of expression, and variables at deeper phenomenal levels are hypothesized to determine those at more surface lev…
Communication Factors Related to Closer International Ties
The question of what promotes closer ties between nations has long been central to the study of intercultural communication. This research develops and tests a model that specifies three factors drawn from social distance and systems perspectives that are posited to have an influence on the desire for closer ties between the U.S. and Mexico. Each of the factors, perceptions of homophily, shared interests, and threats, have previously been identif…
A model of international communication media appraisal
Communication factors related to closer international ties
Social Contagion and Multiplexity Communication Networks as Predictors of Commitment and Role Ambiguity
This research compares two contrasting perspectives of social contagion processes associated with the organizational outcome variables of commitment and role ambiguity in organizations. The two perspectives are structural equivalence (which focuses on the positions of individuals in social networks) and cohesion (which focuses on an individual's direct communication contacts). It was hypothesized that structural equivalence would be more associat…
Formal and informal group communication structures
Political self-identification and perceptions on tourism
Women's Preferences for Cancer Information From Specific Communication Channels
Application of the tourism life cycle concept in the greater Yellowstone region
Tourism development in the greater Yellowstone region is examined using the tourism life cycle concept. This concept postulates that, over time, tourism destinations experience known and ordered stages of development. The stages include exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and then a series of choices ranging from rejuvenating to decline. Few empirical assessments of the tourism life cycle concept exist for federally …
A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines
Journal Article A Comprehensive Model of Cancer-Related Information Seeking Applied to Magazines Get access J.David Johnson, J.David Johnson 1J. David Johnson is a Professor in and Chair of the Department of Communication at Michigan State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hendrika Meischke Hendrika Meischke 2Hendricks Meischke is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Services at the …
Women's preferences for cancer‐related information from specific types of mass media
We examined women's preferences for specific types of cancer-related information from three different mass media: television, newspapers, and magazines. Statistical analyses revealed significant content differences across the three media. These results raise important issues for health marketing campaigns, suggesting that women prefer to receive specific information about cancer, prevention information, and information relating to dealing emotion…
Residents' perceptions of tourism development
The role of economic and quality of life values in rural business location
A Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking
Individual information seeking has become increasingly a critical determinant of the success of individual organizational members and of an organization as a whole. This study tests a Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS) that contains three primary classes of variables: Antecedents, which provide the underlying imperatives to seek information; Information Carrier Characteristics, which shape the nature of specific intentions to seek …
Contrasting Attributes of Preventive Health Innovations
This research employed diffusion of innovations theory to contrast three different preventive health interventions by their innovation attributes. The authors gathered self-report data from organizational members within a new organizational form, the contractual network of the Cancer Information Service, a geographically dispersed federal government health information program. Innovation attributes were rated differentially, depending on the natu…
Testing Two Contrasting Structural Models of Innovativeness in a Contractual Network
This study examined contrasting models of the impact of formal and informal structural factors and the communication environment on organizational innovativeness. Specifically, three formal structural variables (decentralization, formalization, and slack resources), two informal structural variables (range and prominence), and two communication environment variables (communication quality and acceptance) are posited to be antecedents of organizat…
The role of the Conservation Reserve Program in controlling rural residential development
The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage Within Consortia
Journal Article The Emergence, Maintenance, and Dissolution of Structural Hole Brokerage within Consortia Get access J. David Johnson J. David Johnson 1J. David Johnson (PhD, Michigan State University) is professor of communication and dean of the College of Communications and Information Studies at the University of Kentucky. 2Dean J. David Johnson, College of Communications and Information Studies, 106 Grehan Building, University of Kentucky, L…
Functional Work Groups and Evaluations of Communication Channels
This paper examines perceptions of three different communication channels (written, interpersonal, and e-mail) in a new organizational form, from six perspectives: social information processing, decision making, cost minimization, social presence, uncertainty reduction, and appraisal. In this study three functional groups within the Cancer Information Service (CIS) were examined: Project Directors (N=11), Outreach Coordinators (N=16), and Telepho…
Information Seeking and Intentions to Have Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancers in Rural and Appalachian Kentuckians
Context: Research is limited regarding the potential of genetic testing for cancer risk in rural Appalachia. Purpose: This study examined perceptions of genetic testing in a population sample of Kentuckians, with a focus on Appalachian and rural differences. The goals were to examine cultural and psychosocial factors that may predict intentions to test for hereditary cancer, need for help with information seeking for decision making about genetic…
Psychology (21 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Political science (14 obras) · Social Psychology (14 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Geography (10 obras) · Business (7 obras) · Engineering (6 obras) · Medicine (6 obras)