Kathleen Thiede Call
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 133682 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Kathleen Thiede Call |
| PRENOMES | Kathleen Thiede |
| SOBRENOME | Call |
| ASSINATURA | CALL K T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Minnesota |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2731-1573 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 37 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 147 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
The Effects of Three Forms of Provider Discrimination on Access to Health Care and Mental Health
BACKGROUND: Provider discrimination can diminish access to care and lead to poor health outcomes, especially in marginalized populations. We extend past research by exploring the combined or intersecting effects of 3 forms of provider discrimination and by looking beyond access to care to include the impact of provider discrimination on mental health. OBJECTIVES: To examine reports of multiple forms of provider discrimination, including the preva…
Categorization of Health Insurance Coverage Type from Survey Questions after Health Reform
Measuring health insurance in surveys has always been challenging, and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) introduced considerable ambiguities. For example, the public/private line was blurred with the introduction of marketplace coverage, which is considered private coverage even though in some cases, it is partially or fully subsidized by the government. This study uses a rigorous design where administrative records are linked to survey data. We comp…
Insurance-Based Discrimination Reports and Access to Care Among Nonelderly US Adults, 2011–2019
Objectives. To report insurance-based discrimination rates for nonelderly adults with private, public, or no insurance between 2011 and 2019, a period marked by passage and implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and threats to it. Methods. We used 2011–2019 data from the biennial Minnesota Health Access Survey. Each year, about 4000 adults aged 18 to 64 years report experiences with insurance-based discrimination. Using logistic regressi…
Designing and Implementing a Curriculum to Support Health Equity Research Leaders
Health inequities in the United States are well-documented. However, research that is focused on solutions, rather than just describing the problem, and research that is designed explicitly to inform needed policy and practice change, is still too rare. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Interdisciplinary Research Leaders (IRL) program launched in 2016 with the goal of filling this gap: to generate community-engaged research to catalyze policy ac…
Rural‐Urban Differences in Access to Preventive Health Care Among Publicly Insured Minnesotans
Discrimination, cost of care, and uncertainty about insurance coverage inhibit access in both the rural and urban samples. These barriers are worthy targets of interventions for publicly insured populations regardless of residence. Future studies should investigate additional factors associated with access disparities based on rural-urban residence
The Development of Culturally Appropriate Tobacco Prevention Videos Targeted Toward Somali Youth
A CBPR approach can be used to develop a culturally tailored intervention. It was important to involve academic and community partners in all stages of the research project
Barriers to Care and Health Care Utilization Among the Publicly Insured
BACKGROUND: Although the Affordable Care Act has been successful in expanding Medicaid to >17 million people, insurance alone may not translate into access to health care. Even among the insured, substantial barriers to accessing services inhibit health care utilization. OBJECTIVES: We examined the effect of selected barriers to health care access and the magnitude of those barriers on health care utilization. RESEARCH DESIGN: Data come from a 20…
The Impact of Gender Differences in Attitudes and Beliefs Concerning HBV Vaccination and Screening in the Lao Community
Reports of Insurance-Based Discrimination in Health Care and Its Association With Access to Care
Objectives. We examined reports of insurance-based discrimination and its association with insurance type and access to care in the early years of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Methods. We used data from the 2013 Minnesota Health Access Survey to identify 4123 Minnesota adults aged 18 to 64 years who reported about their experiences of insurance-based discrimination. We modeled the association between discrimination and insuranc…
Coverage Gains After the Affordable Care Act Among the Uninsured in Minnesota
Objectives. We determined whether and how Minnesotans who were uninsured in 2013 gained health insurance coverage in 2014, 1 year after the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded Medicaid coverage and enrollment. Methods. Insurance status and enrollment experiences came from the Minnesota Health Insurance Transitions Study (MH-HITS), a follow-up telephone survey of children and adults in Minnesota who had no health insurance in the fall of 2013. Resu…
Understanding Cancer Screening Service Utilization by Somali Men in Minnesota
Barriers to Care in an Ethnically Diverse Publicly Insured Population
BACKGROUND: The Affordable Care Act provides for the expansion of Medicaid, which may result in as many as 16 million people gaining health insurance coverage. Yet it is unclear to what extent this coverage expansion will meaningfully increase access to health care. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to identify barriers that may persist even after individuals are moved to insurance and to explore racial/ethnic variation in problems access…
Monitoring Health Reform Efforts
This study compares estimates of health insurance coverage from the American Community Survey (ACS) to those in twelve state-specific surveys. Uninsurance estimates for the nonelderly are consistently higher in the ACS than in state surveys, as are direct purchase insurance estimates. Estimates for employer-sponsored insurance are similar, but public coverage rates are lower in the ACS. The ACS meets some but not all of the states' data needs; it…
Depression, Access Barriers, and Their Combined Associations with Unmet Health Needs among Publicly Insured Individuals in Minnesota
Studies have examined how individual risk factors affect unmet health needs, but few have assessed how factors combine to create compounded risk. Using administrative and survey data from 1,897 publicly insured individuals in Minnesota, this study examines how diagnosed depression—a condition with established functional morbidity—moderates the association between seven common access barriers (e.g., transportation problems, lack of child care, cli…
Bias in Telephone Surveys That do not Sample Cell Phones
OBJECTIVE: To examine how biased health surveys are when they omit cell phone-only households (CPOH) and to explore whether poststratification can reduce this bias. METHODS: We used data from the 2008 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which uses area probability sampling and in-person interviews; as a result people of all phone statuses are included. First, we examined whether people living in CPOH are different from those not living in CP…
Predictors of Patients’ Perceived Need for Medication to Prevent Fracture
BACKGROUND: Adherence with medications to prevent fractures is suboptimal. Patients' perceived need for medication is an important predictor of medication-use behavior. OBJECTIVE: Estimate the associations of patients' perceived need of medication for fracture prevention with objective indicators of fracture risk, patients' concerns about medications, and the quality of the patient-physician relationship. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional medical …
American Indian/Alaska Native Uninsurance Disparities
Objectives. We examined whether 3 nationally representative data sources produce consistent estimates of disparities and rates of uninsurance among the American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) population and to demonstrate how choice of data source impacts study conclusions. Methods. We estimated all-year and point-in-time uninsurance rates for AIANs and non-Hispanic Whites younger than 65 years using 3 surveys: Current Population Survey (CPS), Natio…
The Importance of Geographic Data Aggregation in Assessing Disparities in American Indian Prenatal Care
Objectives. We sought to determine whether aggregate national data for American Indians/Alaska Natives (AIANs) mask geographic variation and substantial subnational disparities in prenatal care utilization. Methods. We used data for US births from 1995 to 1997 and from 2000 to 2002 to examine prenatal care utilization among AIAN and non-Hispanic White mothers. The indicators we studied were late entry into prenatal care and inadequate utilization…
Accuracy in Self-Reported Health Insurance Coverage among Medicaid Enrollees
The largest portion of the Medicaid undercount is caused by survey reporting error--that is, Medicaid recipients misreport their enrollment in health insurance coverage surveys. In this study, we sampled known Medicaid enrollees to learn how they respond to health insurance questions and to document correlates of accurate and inaccurate reports. We found that Medicaid enrollees are fairly accurate reporters of insurance status and type of coverag…
Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates
Journal Article Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates: A Comparison of Self-Reported Coverage and Administrative Data Records Get access Michael Davern, Michael Davern Address correspondence to Michael Davern; [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kathleen Thiede Call, Kathleen Thiede Call Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jeanette Ziegenfus…
Barriers to Care Among American Indians in Public Health Care Programs
OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine the extent to which reported barriers to health care services differ between American Indians (AIs) and non-Hispanic Whites (Whites). METHODS: A statewide stratified random sample of Minnesota health care program enrollees was surveyed. Responses from AI and White adult enrollees (n=1281) and parents of child enrollees (n=572) were analyzed using logistic regression models that account for the complex sample design…
Health Care Coverage and Access to Care
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to examine veterans' reliance on health care services provided by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) within Minnesota and estimate the potential effect on uninsurance rates if all eligible veterans relied on VHA coverage. Secondary objectives were to compare veterans and nonveterans' by geographic location, demographic characteristics, health status, and health insurance coverage and to co…
Increasing Response Rates in a Survey of Medicaid Enrollees
OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the effect of pairing a mixed-mode mail and telephone methodology with a prepaid US 2.00 dollars cash incentive on response rates in a survey of Medicaid enrollees stratified by race and ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN: Sampling was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage consisted of a simple random sample (SRS) of Medicaid enrollees. In the second stage, American Indian, African American, Latino, Hmong, and Somali en…
Improving Access to Primary Care for a Growing Latino Population
Context: Many rural Midwestern communities are experiencing rapid growth in Latino populations with low rates of health insurance coverage, limited financial resources, language and cultural differences, and special health care needs. Purpose: We report on 2‐day site visits conducted in 2001 and 2002 in 3 communities (Marshalltown, Iowa; Great Bend, Kansas; and Norfolk, Nebraska) to document successful strategies to meet Latino health care needs.…
Telephone Service Interruption Weighting Adjustments for State Health Insurance Surveys
The Effects of Family Characteristics and Time Use on Teenagers' Household Labor
Studies suggest that contributions to housework are minimal. However much of this research focuses on young adolescents, utilizes data regarding tasks, and ignores chores children more often perform. We address these gaps by analyzing longitudinal time-use data collected from teens on the types of household chores they are most likely to perform. We examine gender inequity in teens' contributions to household labor and how it changes over high sc…
Adolescent Health and Well‐Being in the Twenty‐First Century
Adolescence is a critical developmental period with long‐term implications for the health and well‐being of the individual and for society as a whole. The most significant factors to adolescents' health are found in their environments, and in the choices and opportunities for health‐enhancing or health‐compromising behaviors that these contexts present (e.g., exposure to violence, supportive families). Inadequate contexts represent a failure to i…
Providing Health Care to Latino Immigrants
We examined case studies of 3 rural Midwestern communities to assess local health care systems’ response to rapidly growing Latino populations. Currently, clinics provide free or low-cost care, and schools, public health, social services, and religious organizations connect Latinos to the health care system. However, many unmet health care needs result from lack of health insurance, limited income, and linguistic and cultural barriers. Targeted s…
Global and Economic Self-Efficacy in the Educational Attainment Process
Lorie J. Schabo Grabowski, Kathleen Thiede Call, Jeylan T. Mortimer, Global and Economic Self-Efficacy in the Educational Attainment Process, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Jun., 2001), pp. 164-179
Caregiver Burden from a Social Exchange Perspective
Kathleen Thiede Call, Michael A. Finch, Shirley M. Huck, Rosalie A. Kane, Caregiver Burden from a Social Exchange Perspective: Caring for Older People after Hospital Discharge, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 61, No. 3 (Aug., 1999), pp. 688-699
Income Inequality, Race, and Child Well-being
Interest in income inequality as a predictor of health has exploded since the mid-1990s. Recent analyses suggest, however, that the effect of income inequality on population health is not robust to a control for the racial composition of the population. That observation raises two interpretational questions. First, does income inequality have an independent effect on population health? Second, what does the effect of racial composition on populat…
Reports of Insurance-Based Discrimination in Health Care and Its Association With Access to Care
Objectives. We examined reports of insurance-based discrimination and its association with insurance type and access to care in the early years of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Methods. We used data from the 2013 Minnesota Health Access Survey to identify 4123 Minnesota adults aged 18 to 64 years who reported about their experiences of insurance-based discrimination. We modeled the association between discrimination and insuranc…
The Importance of Geographic Data Aggregation in Assessing Disparities in American Indian Prenatal Care
Objectives. We sought to determine whether aggregate national data for American Indians/Alaska Natives (AIANs) mask geographic variation and substantial subnational disparities in prenatal care utilization. Methods. We used data for US births from 1995 to 1997 and from 2000 to 2002 to examine prenatal care utilization among AIAN and non-Hispanic White mothers. The indicators we studied were late entry into prenatal care and inadequate utilization…
Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates
Journal Article Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates: A Comparison of Self-Reported Coverage and Administrative Data Records Get access Michael Davern, Michael Davern Address correspondence to Michael Davern; [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kathleen Thiede Call, Kathleen Thiede Call Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jeanette Ziegenfus…
Insurance-Based Discrimination Reports and Access to Care Among Nonelderly US Adults, 2011–2019
Objectives. To report insurance-based discrimination rates for nonelderly adults with private, public, or no insurance between 2011 and 2019, a period marked by passage and implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and threats to it. Methods. We used 2011–2019 data from the biennial Minnesota Health Access Survey. Each year, about 4000 adults aged 18 to 64 years report experiences with insurance-based discrimination. Using logistic regressi…
American Indian/Alaska Native Uninsurance Disparities
Objectives. We examined whether 3 nationally representative data sources produce consistent estimates of disparities and rates of uninsurance among the American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) population and to demonstrate how choice of data source impacts study conclusions. Methods. We estimated all-year and point-in-time uninsurance rates for AIANs and non-Hispanic Whites younger than 65 years using 3 surveys: Current Population Survey (CPS), Natio…
Coverage Gains After the Affordable Care Act Among the Uninsured in Minnesota
Objectives. We determined whether and how Minnesotans who were uninsured in 2013 gained health insurance coverage in 2014, 1 year after the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded Medicaid coverage and enrollment. Methods. Insurance status and enrollment experiences came from the Minnesota Health Insurance Transitions Study (MH-HITS), a follow-up telephone survey of children and adults in Minnesota who had no health insurance in the fall of 2013. Resu…
The Polls--Review
Journal Article Review: Recent Changes to the Current Population Survey: Sample Expansion, Health Insurance Verification, and State Health Insurance Coverage Estimates Get access MICHAEL DAVERN, MICHAEL DAVERN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar TIMOTHY J. BEEBE, TIMOTHY J. BEEBE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar LYNN A. BLEWETT, LYNN A. BLEWETT Search for other works by …
The Effects of Family Characteristics and Time Use on Teenagers' Household Labor
Studies suggest that contributions to housework are minimal. However much of this research focuses on young adolescents, utilizes data regarding tasks, and ignores chores children more often perform. We address these gaps by analyzing longitudinal time-use data collected from teens on the types of household chores they are most likely to perform. We examine gender inequity in teens' contributions to household labor and how it changes over high sc…
Caregiver Burden from a Social Exchange Perspective
Kathleen Thiede Call, Michael A. Finch, Shirley M. Huck, Rosalie A. Kane, Caregiver Burden from a Social Exchange Perspective: Caring for Older People after Hospital Discharge, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 61, No. 3 (Aug., 1999), pp. 688-699
Are rural residents less likely to obtain recommended preventive healthcare services?
Uncovering the Missing Medicaid Cases and Assessing their Bias for Estimates of the Uninsured
General population surveys of health insurance coverage are thought to undercount Medicaid enrollment, which may bias estimates of the uninsured. This article describes the results of an experiment undertaken in conjunction with a general population survey in Minnesota. Responses to health insurance questions by a known sample of public program enrollees are analyzed to determine possible reasons for the undercount and the amount of bias introduc…
Global and Economic Self-Efficacy in the Educational Attainment Process
Lorie J. Schabo Grabowski, Kathleen Thiede Call, Jeylan T. Mortimer, Global and Economic Self-Efficacy in the Educational Attainment Process, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Jun., 2001), pp. 164-179
Adolescent Health and Well‐Being in the Twenty‐First Century
Adolescence is a critical developmental period with long‐term implications for the health and well‐being of the individual and for society as a whole. The most significant factors to adolescents' health are found in their environments, and in the choices and opportunities for health‐enhancing or health‐compromising behaviors that these contexts present (e.g., exposure to violence, supportive families). Inadequate contexts represent a failure to i…
Small Town Health Care Safety Nets
Context: Very little is known about the health care safety net in small towns, especially in towns where there is no publicly subsidized safety‐net health care. Purpose: This pilot study of the primary care safety net in 7 such communities was conducted to start building knowledge about the rural safety net. Methods: Interviews were conducted and secondary data collected to assess the community need for safety‐net care, the health care safety‐net…
State Variation in SCHIP Allocations
Allocations for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) varied 22% per state between 1999 and 2002. The funding fluctuations present significant problems for states as they develop budget priorities under difficult fiscal conditions. We examine sources of the variation in state allocations during the first four years of SCHIP, focusing on the Current Population Survey's "child component" of the allocation formula. We consider the tr…
The Polls--Review
Journal Article Review: Recent Changes to the Current Population Survey: Sample Expansion, Health Insurance Verification, and State Health Insurance Coverage Estimates Get access MICHAEL DAVERN, MICHAEL DAVERN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar TIMOTHY J. BEEBE, TIMOTHY J. BEEBE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar LYNN A. BLEWETT, LYNN A. BLEWETT Search for other works by …
Improving Access to Primary Care for a Growing Latino Population
Context: Many rural Midwestern communities are experiencing rapid growth in Latino populations with low rates of health insurance coverage, limited financial resources, language and cultural differences, and special health care needs. Purpose: We report on 2‐day site visits conducted in 2001 and 2002 in 3 communities (Marshalltown, Iowa; Great Bend, Kansas; and Norfolk, Nebraska) to document successful strategies to meet Latino health care needs.…
Telephone Service Interruption Weighting Adjustments for State Health Insurance Surveys
Telephone Service Interruption Weighting Adjustments for State Health Insurance Surveys
Many states rely on telephone surveys to produce estimates of uninsurance. To the extent that people in households without telephones differ from those living in households with telephones, estimates will be biased due to lack of coverage of those in households without telephones. We find the disparity in estimates of uninsurance in the Current Population Survey (all people vs. those living in households without telephones) shows a similar associ…
Providing Health Care to Latino Immigrants
We examined case studies of 3 rural Midwestern communities to assess local health care systems’ response to rapidly growing Latino populations. Currently, clinics provide free or low-cost care, and schools, public health, social services, and religious organizations connect Latinos to the health care system. However, many unmet health care needs result from lack of health insurance, limited income, and linguistic and cultural barriers. Targeted s…
Income Inequality, Race, and Child Well-being
Interest in income inequality as a predictor of health has exploded since the mid-1990s. Recent analyses suggest, however, that the effect of income inequality on population health is not robust to a control for the racial composition of the population. That observation raises two interpretational questions. First, does income inequality have an independent effect on population health? Second, what does the effect of racial composition on populat…
Health Care Coverage and Access to Care
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to examine veterans' reliance on health care services provided by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) within Minnesota and estimate the potential effect on uninsurance rates if all eligible veterans relied on VHA coverage. Secondary objectives were to compare veterans and nonveterans' by geographic location, demographic characteristics, health status, and health insurance coverage and to co…
Increasing Response Rates in a Survey of Medicaid Enrollees
OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate the effect of pairing a mixed-mode mail and telephone methodology with a prepaid US 2.00 dollars cash incentive on response rates in a survey of Medicaid enrollees stratified by race and ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN: Sampling was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage consisted of a simple random sample (SRS) of Medicaid enrollees. In the second stage, American Indian, African American, Latino, Hmong, and Somali en…
Barriers to Care Among American Indians in Public Health Care Programs
OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine the extent to which reported barriers to health care services differ between American Indians (AIs) and non-Hispanic Whites (Whites). METHODS: A statewide stratified random sample of Minnesota health care program enrollees was surveyed. Responses from AI and White adult enrollees (n=1281) and parents of child enrollees (n=572) were analyzed using logistic regression models that account for the complex sample design…
Accuracy in Self-Reported Health Insurance Coverage among Medicaid Enrollees
The largest portion of the Medicaid undercount is caused by survey reporting error--that is, Medicaid recipients misreport their enrollment in health insurance coverage surveys. In this study, we sampled known Medicaid enrollees to learn how they respond to health insurance questions and to document correlates of accurate and inaccurate reports. We found that Medicaid enrollees are fairly accurate reporters of insurance status and type of coverag…
Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates
Journal Article Validating Health Insurance Coverage Survey Estimates: A Comparison of Self-Reported Coverage and Administrative Data Records Get access Michael Davern, Michael Davern Address correspondence to Michael Davern; [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kathleen Thiede Call, Kathleen Thiede Call Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jeanette Ziegenfus…
American Indian/Alaska Native Uninsurance Disparities
Objectives. We examined whether 3 nationally representative data sources produce consistent estimates of disparities and rates of uninsurance among the American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) population and to demonstrate how choice of data source impacts study conclusions. Methods. We estimated all-year and point-in-time uninsurance rates for AIANs and non-Hispanic Whites younger than 65 years using 3 surveys: Current Population Survey (CPS), Natio…
The Importance of Geographic Data Aggregation in Assessing Disparities in American Indian Prenatal Care
Objectives. We sought to determine whether aggregate national data for American Indians/Alaska Natives (AIANs) mask geographic variation and substantial subnational disparities in prenatal care utilization. Methods. We used data for US births from 1995 to 1997 and from 2000 to 2002 to examine prenatal care utilization among AIAN and non-Hispanic White mothers. The indicators we studied were late entry into prenatal care and inadequate utilization…
Bias in Telephone Surveys That do not Sample Cell Phones
OBJECTIVE: To examine how biased health surveys are when they omit cell phone-only households (CPOH) and to explore whether poststratification can reduce this bias. METHODS: We used data from the 2008 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), which uses area probability sampling and in-person interviews; as a result people of all phone statuses are included. First, we examined whether people living in CPOH are different from those not living in CP…
Predictors of Patients’ Perceived Need for Medication to Prevent Fracture
BACKGROUND: Adherence with medications to prevent fractures is suboptimal. Patients' perceived need for medication is an important predictor of medication-use behavior. OBJECTIVE: Estimate the associations of patients' perceived need of medication for fracture prevention with objective indicators of fracture risk, patients' concerns about medications, and the quality of the patient-physician relationship. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional medical …
Depression, Access Barriers, and Their Combined Associations with Unmet Health Needs among Publicly Insured Individuals in Minnesota
Studies have examined how individual risk factors affect unmet health needs, but few have assessed how factors combine to create compounded risk. Using administrative and survey data from 1,897 publicly insured individuals in Minnesota, this study examines how diagnosed depression—a condition with established functional morbidity—moderates the association between seven common access barriers (e.g., transportation problems, lack of child care, cli…
Monitoring Health Reform Efforts
This study compares estimates of health insurance coverage from the American Community Survey (ACS) to those in twelve state-specific surveys. Uninsurance estimates for the nonelderly are consistently higher in the ACS than in state surveys, as are direct purchase insurance estimates. Estimates for employer-sponsored insurance are similar, but public coverage rates are lower in the ACS. The ACS meets some but not all of the states' data needs; it…
Medicine (32 obras) · Health care (22 obras) · Environmental health (20 obras) · Healthcare Policy and Management (18 obras) · Business (15 obras) · Economic growth (14 obras) · Population (14 obras) · Nursing (13 obras) · Political science (13 obras) · Public health (13 obras)