Scott T Leatherdale
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 137050 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Scott T Leatherdale |
| PRENOMES | Scott T |
| SOBRENOME | Leatherdale |
| ASSINATURA | LEATHERDALE S T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Waterloo |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5926-3065 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 141 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 40 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 141 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2005 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Untangling the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Poly-Substance Use Among Adolescents in Canada
Growing evidence suggests that income inequality is associated with adolescent substance use behaviors, prompting the presumption that it may also be associated with poly-substance use. This study examined the association between income inequality and poly-substance use and tested whether anxiety indirectly affects this relationship. We used cross-sectional survey data from the 2018–2019 Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcoho…
The Cross‐Sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Social Media and Mental Health Among a Large Sample of Adolescents, Inclusive of Transgender/Gender‐Diverse Adolescents
INTRODUCTION: The objectives of this study were to examine: (1) the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between social media (SM) time and mental health outcomes among a large sample of Canadian adolescents (ages 12-18) and (2) if associations are moderated by gender. METHODS: Data from the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol, Smoking, and Sedentary behaviour (COMPASS) study were used to conduct two cross-sectio…
Trajectories of loneliness in Canadian adolescents over the Covid-19 pandemic
Increases in adolescent loneliness were a significant concern during the lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic. We use longitudinal survey data from the Cannabis Use, Obesity, Mental Health, Physical Activity, Alcohol Use, Smoking, and Sedentary Behavior study from 2017 to 2023 to assess whether increases in loneliness correspond to lockdowns, whether different cohorts differ in the trajectories of loneliness ratings and whether social support and r…
Investigating public health unit engagement in secondary schools and student substance use over time
Toward a national school food program in Canada
Introduction: In Canada, there is a growing commitment to developing a national school food program (SFP) to improve children’s diet and address existing and widening health inequities. Having an understanding of the current landscape of SFP offerings and context is essential to inform the national SFP development. Methods: Available data are scarce; we drew from three unique school-based surveys: a provincially-representative sample of elementar…
Prospective Relations Between Self‐Concept and Adolescent Physical Education Participation
Introduction Sustained participation in physical education classes during adolescence can help promote lifelong engagement in physical activity, which is vital for the physical and mental health of adolescents. Self‐concept, particularly in the domains of global and physical appearance self‐perceptions, has been identified as a key predictor of physical activity behavior. However, there is limited understanding of how these facets influence conti…
Life meaning and purpose as an unrecognized determinant of mental health equity in Canadian adolescents
Consistent with determinants of health models and past cross-national analyses of adolescent health survey data in Canada, results provide prospective evidence in support of life meaning and purpose as an intermediary determinant of mental health in adolescents. Experiences that foster a sense of meaning and purpose in life require recognition as determinants of health, and suggest an intangible resource that can be applied to clinical and public…
Validation of the ecological momentary well-being instrument (Emowi) in Canadian adolescents
Evaluating the impact of Canadian cannabis legalization on cannabis use outcomes in emerging adults
Findings suggest that cannabis legalization was associated with smaller reductions in cannabis use frequency and adverse consequences than expected in the Canadian sample compared to the American control sample. Although the magnitude of these impacts was small, these findings suggest the start of diverging cannabis trajectories. Given that effects of legalization are hypothesized to be long-term rather than immediate, further monitoring of the i…
Income inequality and adherence to 24-hour movement guideline recommendations among adolescents
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of literature regarding income inequality and adolescent movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviours, sleep). This study examined whether income inequality was associated with meeting Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24HMG) recommendations among adolescents over time. METHODS: Longitudinal data from adolescents (n=9299) in the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Sedentary behav…
Emerging use of oral nicotine pouches among Canadian adolescents
Income inequality modified adolescent substance use trajectories from 2018-19 to 2020-21
Income inequality may have modified adolescent substance use trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic, with both increased and decreased likelihoods observed. More research investigating potential mechanisms is needed
Classifying Patterns of Delinquent Behaviours and Experiences of Victimization
Factors associated with prospective changes in weight control intentions among adolescents
Results highlight the prevalence of maladaptive weight control intention changes among adolescents, and elucidate related behavioral, interpersonal, demographic, and psychological factors. Findings can inform targeted intervention and prevention strategies to disrupt maladaptive changes in weight control intentions among high-risk subgroups.
Inequitable Changes in School Connectedness During the Ongoing Covid ‐19 Pandemic in a Cohort of Canadian Adolescents
BACKGROUND: We examined whether subgroups of adolescents experienced disparate changes in school connectedness-a robust predictor of multiple health outcomes-from before the COVID-19 pandemic to the first full school year following pandemic onset. METHODS: We used 2 waves of prospective survey data from 7178 students attending 41 Canadian secondary schools that participated during the 2019-2020 (T1; pre-COVID-19 onset) and 2020-2021 (T2; ongoing …
Association Between Area‐Level Income Inequality and Health‐Related School Absenteeism
BACKGROUND: Income inequality is theorized to impact health. However, evidence among adolescents is limited. This study examined the association between income inequality and health-related school absenteeism (HRSA) in adolescents. METHODS: Participants were adolescents (n = 74,501) attending secondary schools (n = 136) that participated in the 2018-2019 wave of the COMPASS study. Chronic (missing ≥3 days of school in the previous 4 weeks) and pr…
Income inequality and comorbid overweight/obesity and depression among a large sample of Canadian secondary school students
Policies aimed at reducing income inequality, and interventions to improve social cohesion, may contribute to reducing the risk of OWO-depression comorbidity among adolescents
Changes to Secondary School Physical Activity Programs and Policy after Emerging from Covid-19 Lockdowns
The purpose of this study was to explore the adaptations that schools made to physical activity programs and facilities, and disparities by area urbanicity and income, during the first school year after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In a convenience sample of 132 secondary schools in Canada, school contacts responded to an annual survey in the 2020-2021 school year on changes to physical activity programs and facilities, and related sta…
Adolescents’ impairment due to climate anxiety is associated with self-efficacy and behavioral engagement
The findings are useful to identify and support vulnerable groups that are more likely to experience impairment due to climate anxiety. The feeling of climate self-efficacy was not well developed among some groups of adolescents. Improving adolescents' beliefs in their capacity to help address climate change may be a key strategy to promote pro-environmental actions. As the threat of climate change increases, it will be important to follow the ev…
Do sociodemographic risk profiles for adolescents engaging in weekly e-cigarette, cigarette, and dual product use differ
This study used a novel modelling approach (CART) to identify combinations of sociodemographic characteristics that profile high-risk groups for exclusive e-cigarette and dual-product use. Unique risk profiles were identified, suggesting that e-cigarettes are attracting new demographics of adolescents who have not previously been considered as high-risk for traditional cigarette use
Inequities in sleep duration and quality among adolescents in Canada
Differences in sleep duration and quality were most profound among adolescents from the lowest and highest SES. Racial disparities were more evident on weekdays. Compensatory weekend sleep appears more pronounced in females than males. Addressing sleep inequities is critical, as a robust predictor of multiple health outcomes
Identifying latent classes of physical activity profiles over time among adolescents in Ontario, Canada
Findings suggest that latent physical activity profiles differ by sex. Guideline adherence was the most common class among females, indicating high levels of independent physical activity, whereas PE & Sport participation was the most common class among males, indicating greater tendency towards organized activities. Additionally, a substantial number of male students were not engaging in any physical activity. Participation in both PE and sports…
Attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control factors influencing Canadian secondary school students’ milk and milk alternatives consumption
Objective: The research objectives were to evaluate factors that influence Canadian secondary school students’ milk and milk alternatives (MMA) consumption and to explore associations through age and gender lenses. Design: A qualitative design was used, consisting of semi-structured interviews and photo-elicitation methods. Analysis was guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Deductive and inductive thematic analyses were used to generat…
Assessing the impact of missing data in youth overweight and obesity research
Youth overweight and obesity (OWOB) surveillance often uses body mass index (BMI) derived from self-reported height and weight, but these measures can suffer from high proportions of missing data. Complete case analysis (CCA) is the most common approach to handle missing data, but this approach can introduce bias if missing data are not missing completely at random. Using BMI and related covariate data from 36,546 female and 37,126 male youth age…
Exploring the cross-sectional association between the strength of school vaping policies and student vaping behaviours using data from the 2021–2022 Compass Study
The STPI quickly identified components of school vaping policies that were missing. The overall score of most school vaping policies in our sample was low and most school vaping policies lacked many important components. Future studies should explore factors associated with adolescent vaping and identify effective prevention measures
The Vancouver 2010 Olympics and leisure-time physical activity rates among youth in Canada
Using nationally representative data from the Canadian Community Health Survey, we explored if the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics were associated with leisure-time physical activity rates among youth in Canada. No statistically significant changes were observed in the rate of moderately active/active youth in Canada or the province of British Columbia (BC) over the two-year time periods under investigation. At the regional level however, a signif…
Trends in youth e-cigarette and cigarette use between 2013 and 2019
Consistent with data from the United States, the prevalence of e-cigarette use among our large sample of Canadian youth has increased substantially in a short period of time. Surveillance systems should continue to monitor the prevalence of tobacco use among youth. Additional interventions may be necessary to curb e-cigarette use among Canadian youth
Use of caffeinated energy drinks among secondary school students in Ontario
Predictors of Different Cigarette Access Behaviours Among Occasional and Regular Smoking Youth
Longitudinal associations between bullying and alcohol use and binge drinking among grade 9 and 10 students in the Compass study
Why public health matters today and tomorrow
Public health is critical to a healthy, fair, and sustainable society. Realizing this vision requires imagining a public health community that can maintain its foundational core while adapting and responding to contemporary imperatives such as entrenched inequities and ecological degradation. In this commentary, we reflect on what tomorrow's public health might look like, from the point of view of our collective experiences as researchers in Cana…
Assessing the strength of secondary school tobacco policies of schools in the Compass study and the association to student smoking behaviours
Dieting predicts engagement in multiple risky behaviours among adolescent Canadian girls
A Multi-Level Examination of the Association Between Older Social Models in the School Environment and Overweight and Obesity Among Younger Students
A Multilevel Examination of School and Student Characteristics Associated With Moderate and High Levels of Physical Activity Among Elementary School Students (Ontario, Canada)
The Tobacco Control Community of Tomorrow
Income inequality and adherence to 24-hour movement guideline recommendations among adolescents
BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of literature regarding income inequality and adolescent movement behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviours, sleep). This study examined whether income inequality was associated with meeting Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24HMG) recommendations among adolescents over time. METHODS: Longitudinal data from adolescents (n=9299) in the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Sedentary behav…
The association between public health engagement in school-based substance use prevention programs and student alcohol, cannabis, e-cigarette and cigarette use
This study highlights the need to develop better partnerships and collaborations between public health and schools, and the importance of ensuring that school-based substance use prevention programs are evidence-based and tailored to the specific needs of schools and students
A comparison of repeat cross-sectional and longitudinal results from the Compass study
Selection of appropriate study design and analytical methods is critical for producing robust research, as the design and analytical approach used can ultimately shape results and their interpretation. The objective of this research was to examine how findings from a large repeat cross-sectional data system compare to those from a sample of longitudinal data nested within the same data system, using milk and milk alternative consumption as a case…
Diarrhea ain’t dope
Compliance with school nutrition policies in Ontario and Alberta
The correlates of current smoking among adult Métis
School factors associated with the provision of physical education and levels of physical activity among elementary school students in Ontario
Illicit Substance Use Among Canadian Youth
Importance of Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type (Fitt) in Physical Activity Assessment for Epidemiological Research
A Multilevel Analysis Examining the Relationship Between Social Influences for Smoking and Smoking Onset
Predictors of Different Cigarette Access Behaviours Among Occasional and Regular Smoking Youth
Are the Recommended Taxonomies for the Stages of Youth Smoking Onset Consistent with Youth’s Perceptions of Their Smoking Status
The Tobacco Control Community of Tomorrow
Youth exposure to smoking in the home and in cars
It is common for Canadian youth to be exposed to SHS in their homes or while in cars on a frequent basis even though the vast majority of youth do not think smoking should be allowed around children in those locations. This new evidence suggests that programs and policies designed to prevent individuals from smoking around youth in these locations should be a public health priority
Cigarette brand preference as a function of price among smoking youths in Canada
Discount and native cigarette brands are commonly used by a substantial number of smoking youths in Canada. Additional research is required to better understand the reasons behind different cigarette brand preferences and how youths are able to access premium, discount and illicit native cigarettes. Moreover, ongoing surveillance of the cigarette brand preferences of youths is required for guiding future tobacco control policy and programming act…
The Effect of Social Support and School- and Community-based Sports on Youth Physical Activity
Energy Expenditure While Playing Active and Inactive Video Games
Active VG may be a viable intervention tool for increasing EE among students who would otherwise be spending time in sedentary screen-based behaviors
Evaluating School-Based Tobacco Control Programs and Policies
In the domain of school-based tobacco control, there is a large gap between the research being performed and the type of research needed to inform school-based prevention activities. The Tobacco Module of the School Health Action Planning and Evaluation System is a data collection and feedback system designed to support school-based tobacco control planning and evaluation. Despite numerous opportunities to evaluate interventions and natural exper…
Alcohol, Marijuana, and Tobacco Use Among Canadian Youth
A Multilevel Examination of School and Student Characteristics Associated With Moderate and High Levels of Physical Activity Among Elementary School Students (Ontario, Canada)
Randomized controlled trial of mailed Nicotine Replacement Therapy to Canadian smokers
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01429129
Cigar, Cigarillo, and Little Cigar Use among Canadian Youth
A Multi-Level Examination of the Association Between Older Social Models in the School Environment and Overweight and Obesity Among Younger Students
Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Canadian Youth Between 2004 and 2008
Smoking Susceptibility Among Never-Smokers
Illicit Substance Use Among Canadian Youth
Importance of Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type (Fitt) in Physical Activity Assessment for Epidemiological Research
Factors Associated with Different Cigarette Access Behaviours Among Underage Smoking Youth Who Usually Smoke Contraband (Native) Cigarettes
Roll-your-own tobacco use among Canadian youth
Developing a better understanding of RYO tobacco use among youth is important for advancing population-level tobacco control prevention strategies and cessation programs. We identified that RYO tobacco use is not a negligible problem among Canadian youth. Ongoing research is needed to continue monitoring the prevalence of RYO use among youth and the factors associated with its use, but to also monitor if this more affordable tobacco product is be…
A multilevel examination of gender differences in the association between features of the school environment and physical activity among a sample of grades 9 to 12 students in Ontario, Canada
Although most variation in male and female students' time spent in PA lies between students within schools, there is sufficient between-school variation to be of interest to practitioners and policy-makers. More research investigating gender differentials in environment factors associated with youth PA are warranted
Changes in Tobacco Use, Susceptibility to Future Smoking, and Quit Attempts among Canadian Youth over Time
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a growing inequity in tobacco use, susceptibility to future smoking, and quit attempts among Off-Reserve Aboriginal (ORA) youth in Canada relative to Non-Aboriginal youth. Current smoking, susceptibility to future smoking and quit attempts were examined among a nationally representative sample of ORA and Non-Aboriginal Canadian youth. Data are from cross-sectional surveys of 88,661 respo…
A cross-sectional examination of modifiable risk factors for chronic disease among a nationally representative sample of youth
Students rarely met all seven public health guideline examined, and the vast majority of actually reported having two or more modifiable risk factors for disease
A cross-sectional examination of school characteristics associated with overweight and obesity among grade 1 to 4 students
This new evidence suggests that it may be wise to target obesity prevention efforts to schools that do not provide student access to recreation facilities during school hours or schools that do not support active transportation for students. Future research should evaluate if school-based overweight and obesity prevention programming might be improved if interventions selectively targeted the school characteristics that are putting students at th…
School Characteristics and Physical Activity among Grade 1-4 Students
Research should evaluate if implementing a school policy that provides student access to facilities and equipment outside of school hours is effective in promoting physical activity in grade 1 to 4 students
Medicine (127 obras) · Psychology (95 obras) · Environmental health (76 obras) · Demography (66 obras) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (65 obras) · Demography (52 obras) · Public health (49 obras) · Psychiatry (47 obras) · Logistic regression (32 obras) · Sociology (32 obras)