J C Wright
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 14135 |
|---|---|
| NOME | J C Wright |
| PRENOMES | J C |
| SOBRENOME | Wright |
| ASSINATURA | WRIGHT J C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | College of Charleston |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7878-0252 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 50 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 72 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 50 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1962 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Implicit Metaethical Intuitions
Philosophical arguments often assume that the folk tends towards moral objectivism. Although recent psychological studies have indicated that lay persons’ attitudes to morality are best characterized in terms of non-objectivism-leaning pluralism, it has been maintained that the folk may be committed to moral objectivism implicitly . Since the studies conducted so far almost exclusively assessed subjects’ metaethical attitudes via explicit cogniti…
An empirical argument against moral non-cognitivism
According to non-cognitivism, moral sentences and judgements do not aim to represent how things morally are. This paper presents an empirical argument against this view. We begin by showing that non-cognitivism entails the prediction that after some reflection competent ordinary speakers’ semantic intuitions favor that moral sentences and judgements do not aim to represent how things morally are. At first sight, this prediction may seem to have b…
Should morality be abolished? An empirical challenge to the argument from intolerance
Moral abolitionists claim that morality ought to be abolished. According to one of their most prominent arguments, this is because making moral judgments renders people significantly less tolerant toward anyone who holds divergent views. In this paper we investigate the hypothesis that morality’s tolerance-decreasing effect only occurs if people are realists about moral issues, i.e., they interpret these issues as objectively grounded. We found s…
Against neutrality
We appreciate and respond to Cokelet’s thoughtful criticisms of our book. First, he points to deliberative forms of practical wisdom as objectionable to anti-rationalist’s. In response, we point to non-conscious (yet complex) forms of deliberation that occur as individuals automatically process and respond to virtue-relevant stimuli. Second, Cokelet states that reflecting upon one’s life as a whole may be unnecessary and ineffective for virtue de…
Humility, Personality, and Psychological Functioning
As part of the shift to a more positive psychology, researchers have demonstrated a relatively new and intense fascination with humility. Following a discussion of this construct and its correlates, we investigate how humility relates to personality dimensions, anxiety and depression, love of life and happiness, and self-efficacy in two samples-college students and adult Mturk workers. In both studies, we used the Dual Dimension Humility Scale, a…
In-Group Love Versus Out-Group Hate
Empirical research on folk moral objectivism
Lay persons may have intuitions about morality's objectivity. What do these intuitions look like? And what are their causes and consequences? In recent years, an increasing number of scholars have begun to investigate these questions empirically. This article presents and assesses the resulting area of research as well as its potential philosophical implications. First, we introduce the methods of empirical research on folk moral objectivism. Sec…
Be it ever so humble
What does it mean to be humble? We argue that humility is an epistemically and ethically aligned state of awareness – the experience of ourselves as a small part of a larger universe and as one among a host of other morally relevant beings. So conceived, humility can be operationalized and measured along the dual dimensions of low self-focus and high other-focus and is distinct from other related constructs (e.g., modesty and open-mindedness). We…
Imaginative Role-Playing as a Medium for Moral Development
This study investigates the use of imaginative role-play games to sponsor positive development in young adult moral reasoning. Twelve college students participated in six approximately 4-hour gaming sessions using a customized game system based on Dungeons & DragonsTM (D&D, 1974, 4th ed.). The games contained embedded social/moral dilemmas (e.g., whether to torture a prisoner for information) that participants encountered and had to work through …
On the Value Integration of Successfully Reformed Ex-Convicts
The issue of successfully reintegrating ex-prisoners into society is a critical one. To assess the process of successful reintegration, we interviewed five male ex-convicts about their past versus present lives. Their responses were coded for self-oriented (agency) and community-oriented values. We found a shift away from “unmitigated” agency, toward community values from past to present, and also an integration of agency with community similar t…
The Social Cost of Atheism
Social psychologists have found that stereotypes correlate with moral judgments about agents and actions. The most commonly studied stereotypes are race/ethnicity and gender. But atheists compose another stereotype, one with its own ignominious history in the Western world, and yet, one about which very little is known. This project endeavored to further our understanding of atheism as a social stereotype. Specifically, we tested whether people w…
Predictors of Severity and Duration of Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Long-Term Care Facilities in the Saskatoon Health Region
Introduction Infectious disease outbreaks in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) pose a significant threat to the health and well-being of residents. While prevention of all outbreaks is not realistic, minimising the severity and duration of outbreaks can be achieved through the prompt implementation of infection control policies, outbreak reporting to Public Health, and outbreak management. In this study, we investigated variables associated with …
Folk Moral Relativism
It has often been suggested that people's ordinary understanding of morality involves a belief in objective moral truths and a rejection of moral relativism. The results of six studies call this claim into question. Participants did offer apparently objectivist moral intuitions when considering individuals from their own culture, but they offered increasingly relativist intuitions considering individuals from increasingly different cultures or wa…
Causal Mechanisms Generating Writing Competency Discourses in a Radiography Curriculum in Higher Education
When education is jointly managed by a workplace and academia, causal mechanisms in the culture, structure and agency of these two contexts may unintentionally generate discourse that conveys conflicting messages for learners regarding some of the priorities of the profession. Using the concepts of culture, structure and agency as they are used in critical realism to analyse the discourse generated in two teaching and learning contexts (a radiogr…
Hāla's stanzas on life and love in Ancient India
A new English translation, by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken, of “Hāla's 700” Prakrit verses caters for a long-felt want in the field of classical Indology. It is an attractive literary rendering, succinctly annotated, of stanzas epitomizing the delights and sorrows of love. The result is not, however, in every case an improvement upon previous efforts, and it emphasizes the need for more objective textual criticism. It is the compilers' person…
The role of cognitive resources in determining our moral intuitions
Young Children's Persuasion in Everyday Conversation
Young children's persuasion tactics, and how these reflected attunement to others' mental states, were explored in archived longitudinal samples of transcribed at-home conversations of four children, three to five years old. Over 87,000 utterances were examined to identify conversation ‘chunks’ involving persuasion; 1,307 chunks were then coded for who initiated the persuasion, the persuader's goal, tactics employed, the presence of cues about ot…
The Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Moral Conviction
The present studies investigate the role of both cognitive and affective dimensions of moral conviction in contributing to negative interpersonal responses. After demonstrating that the cognitive and affective dimensions of moral conviction are distinct constructs, the studies show that the cognitive dimension is sufficient to produce many forms of interpersonal intolerance. Simply believing an issue to be moral (i.e., objectively grounded, non-n…
Theragāthā
The Theragāthā anthology of “Elders' Verses” is one of the canonical Pali verse texts for which K. R. Norman provided much-needed fundamentally revised English translations, with full-scale philological annotation that in most respects supersedes all that had gone before. He has now again revised these in the light of the progress that has been made over nearly forty years since their original publication. What emerges in Theragāthā is in large m…
Obituary
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The Sāmavedasamhitā
The historical development of Vedic exegesis, as attested in the Rgvedic and Sāmavedic commentaries, remains virtually unexplored, although those that survive have long been available in print, those of the Sāmaveda since the 1870s (the Sāmavedic Sāyana) and 1941 (the relatively early Mādhava and the later Bharatasvāmin). A new edition of the Ārcika or recitation text of the chanted Sāmaveda, currently appearing in the Harvard Oriental Series, co…
The Pali Subodhālankāra and Dandin's Kāvyādarśa
The only notable works on poetics and prosody that survive in Pali are the Subodhālankāra (comprising, in effect, Kārikā and Vrtti) and Vuttodaya. They have been ascribed to the twelfth-century Sinhalese monk Sangharakkhita and described, almost from the outset, as 'dependent upon Sanskrit models' and 'based entirely upon Sanskrit prosody' respectively. Indeed the Vrtti names a 'Dandi' as its basic source. The Pali Text Society's 2000 edition of …
Aśoka's 256-night campaign
The two recent discussions of the chronology of Aśoka's early missionary activities, as described in his first Minor Rock Edict, came to different conclusions. For the idea of a 256-day pilgrimage, which stems ultimately from mistranslation, Falk had sought to substitute a calculation involving 256 non-consecutive Uposatha nights. Without detailed refutation of Falk's arguments, Norman rejected this result and retained the assumption of a date co…
The supplement to Ludwig Alsdorf's Kleine Schriften
Continuing the work of Jacobi and Lüders, Ludwig Alsdorf made a decisive contribution to Middle Indian studies, above all to the elucidation of its prosody and the evolution of its narrative literature. He died some four years after the appearance in 1974 of his original Kleine Schriften , edited by Albrecht Wezler. 1 The supplementary volume, also edited by Wezler, 2 includes six articles from the period 1974–78, together with a welcome reprinti…
Old wives' tales in Theīgāthaā
The commentary on the Pali Theīgāthā , without which Pischel would ‘hardly have ventured to publish this text at all’ (PTS ed., 1883, 120), has lacked, certainly a complete translation, but more importantly a satisfactory romanized edition. Edward Müller's edition of the commentary (PTS ed., 1893 = Thī-a E e ), based on transcripts of the one Burmese palm-leaf manuscript that had been available to Pischel, contained numerous misreadings and was n…
In-Group Love Versus Out-Group Hate
The role of cognitive resources in determining our moral intuitions
Imaginative Role-Playing as a Medium for Moral Development
This study investigates the use of imaginative role-play games to sponsor positive development in young adult moral reasoning. Twelve college students participated in six approximately 4-hour gaming sessions using a customized game system based on Dungeons & DragonsTM (D&D, 1974, 4th ed.). The games contained embedded social/moral dilemmas (e.g., whether to torture a prisoner for information) that participants encountered and had to work through …
Empirical research on folk moral objectivism
Lay persons may have intuitions about morality's objectivity. What do these intuitions look like? And what are their causes and consequences? In recent years, an increasing number of scholars have begun to investigate these questions empirically. This article presents and assesses the resulting area of research as well as its potential philosophical implications. First, we introduce the methods of empirical research on folk moral objectivism. Sec…
The Social Cost of Atheism
Social psychologists have found that stereotypes correlate with moral judgments about agents and actions. The most commonly studied stereotypes are race/ethnicity and gender. But atheists compose another stereotype, one with its own ignominious history in the Western world, and yet, one about which very little is known. This project endeavored to further our understanding of atheism as a social stereotype. Specifically, we tested whether people w…
Young Children's Persuasion in Everyday Conversation
Young children's persuasion tactics, and how these reflected attunement to others' mental states, were explored in archived longitudinal samples of transcribed at-home conversations of four children, three to five years old. Over 87,000 utterances were examined to identify conversation ‘chunks’ involving persuasion; 1,307 chunks were then coded for who initiated the persuasion, the persuader's goal, tactics employed, the presence of cues about ot…
Purūravas and Urvaśī
It is customary to describe the Ṛavedic dialogue of Purūravas and Urvaśī (ṚV 10.95, referred to hereafter as D) either as the source 'from which all the different versions have originated ... an exaltation of a popular fairy-tale' (H. D. Velankar, The Vikramorvaśīya, New Delhi, 1961, xxxxiii) or as 'ein einheitliches festgefügtes Kunstwerk' based on the fairy-tale narrated 'im alten schlichten Märchenstil' in Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, 11.5.1 (K. F. Gel…
Bactrian Rudra
N. Sims-Williams's proposed identification of a Bactrian god μοζδοοανο as deriving from Ir. *miždvah, Vd. mī1E0D;dhvás could shed light on the role of this word as an epithet of Rudra and Siva in India. The identification would seem in turn to derive support from the extent to which in India the epithet has been appropriated by Vedic Rudra. It is even possible to identify a stratum of Sanskrit literature that shares the Bactrian conception of Mīḍ…
Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
and a week before his death on 22 April 1983, in his 95th year, he was still working on the final revision of a volume of Addenda to the Comparative dictionary
Professional Standards for School Administrators
Vedic Bhūṣ-; Iranian Būš-, Bauš
J. Gonda's study The meaning of Vedic bhīṣati (Wageningen, 1939), republished in Four studies in the language of the Veda ('s-Gravenhage, 1959), has failed to convince scholars, and seemingly the author himself, that a basic meaning 'strengthen' is tenable
Vṛtti in the Daśarūpakavidhāya of the Abhinavabhāratī
The translation, included in this study, of the passages concerning vṛtti in the eighteenth chapter of Abhinavagupta's commentary on the Nātyaśāstra has been used as the starting-point for an attempt to determine the manner in which one small portion of the text and commentary reached their present confused state
Brahmānanda Gupta
Brahmānanda Gupta: Die Wahrnehmungslehre in der Nāyayamañjarī. (Beitrage zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte des Orients, Ht. 16.) 141pp. Walldorf-Hessen: Verlag für Orientkunde Dr. H. Vorndran, 1963. - Volume 27 Issue 3
Purūravas and Urvaśī
It is customary to describe the Ṛavedic dialogue of Purūravas and Urvaśī (ṚV 10.95, referred to hereafter as D) either as the source 'from which all the different versions have originated ... an exaltation of a popular fairy-tale' (H. D. Velankar, The Vikramorvaśīya, New Delhi, 1961, xxxxiii) or as 'ein einheitliches festgefügtes Kunstwerk' based on the fairy-tale narrated 'im alten schlichten Märchenstil' in Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, 11.5.1 (K. F. Gel…
A. K. Warder
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The so-called injunctive
The view expressed by J. Avery in 1885 that the Vedic 'unaugmented verb-forms', commonly styled 'injunctives', could be used in a present sense, as well as the preterite and modal senses confirmed by later usage, has had serious consequences. Firstly, the standard translations of the Rgveda and Avestan Gathas make use of this licence with a degree of arbitrariness and uncertainty which recalls the hit-or-miss tactics of Sanskrit and Pahlavi comme…
An early testamentary document in Sanskrit
Among manuscripts and documents collected for the Vrindaban Research Institute (VBI) from the Rādhādāmodara Temple in Vrindaban (Uttar Pradesh) are two (referred to below as documents A and B) which contain the text of testamentary depositions in the name of Jiva Gosvāmī. He is known to have founded the Rādhādāmodara Temple and to have been alive at the dates given in the text. It was Jīva who, consolidating the work of his uncles Sanātana and Rū…
J. Gonda
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Ulrich Schneider
Ulrich Schneider: Die grossen Felsen-Edikte Aśokas: kritische Ausgabe, Übersetzung und Analyse der Texte. (Freiburger Beiträge zur Indologie, Bd. 11.) 198pp. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1978. DM 112. - Volume 43 Issue 2
Sir Ralph Turner
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
Sir Ralph Lilley Turner
and a week before his death on 22 April 1983, in his 95th year, he was still working on the final revision of a volume of Addenda to the Comparative dictionary
A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
Wilhelm Siegling (comp.)
Wilhelm Siegling (comp.): Ein Glossar zu Aśvaghosas Buddha-carita. Mit einer biographischen Einleitung von Ernst Waldschmidt. Hrsg. von Heinz Bechert, Jens-Uwe Hartmann, Klaus Wille u. Champa T. Zongtse. (Veroffentlichungen des Seminars fiir Indologie und Buddhismuskunde der Universitat Gottingen Nr. 3.) xiv, [89] pp. Gottingen: n.p., 1985. - Volume 50 Issue 2
Lore Sander and Ernst Waldschmidt
Lore Sander and Ernst Waldschmidt: Sanskrithandschriften aus den Turfanfunden. Teil 5. (Verzeichnis der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland, Bd. x, 5.) viii, 375pp., 87 plates. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH, 1985. DM 220. - Volume 50 Issue 1
Otto Strauss
Otto Strauss: Kleine Schriften. Hrsg. von Friedrich Wilhelm. (Glasenapp-Stiftung, Bd.) xix, 568pp. Wiesbaden: Franz Steine Verlag GmbH, 1983. DM 88. - Otto Stein: Kleine Schriften. Hrsg. von Friedrich Wilhelm. (Glasenapp-stiftung, Bd. 25.) xxv, 663pp. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH, 1985. DM 94. - Volume 50 Issue 2
Thomas Burrow
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button
N. E. Collinge
N. E. Collinge: The laws of Indo-European. (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Series IV: Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, Vol.35.) xvii, 308pp. Amsterdam Philadelphia: John Benjamins1985. Guilders 98, $36. - Volume 52 Issue 2
Manfred Mayrhofer
Manfred Mayrhofer: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen, 1, Lieferungen 1-6. (Indogermanische Bibliothek, II. Reihe: Wörterbücher.) [iii], 1–76; 77–156; 157–236; 237–316; 317–396; 397–476. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1988, 1989, 1989. - Volume 53 Issue 3
Dialectes dans les littératures indo-aryennes. Actes du Colloque International organisé par l' U.A. 1058 sous les auspices du C.N.R.S
Dialectes dans les littératures indo-aryennes. Actes du Colloque International organisé par l' U.A. 1058 sous les auspices du C.N.R.S.: Paris (Fondation Hugot), 16–18 septembre 1986. Edited by Colette Caillat. (Publications de l'lnstitut de Civilisation Indienne. Série in-8°, Fascicule 55.) pp. xv, 572Paris, Collége de France, Institut de Civilisation Indienne, 1989. Distributed by édition-Diffusion de Boccard. - Volume 2 Issue 1
Leaving the Buenos Aires Cemetery
Callaloo - Volume 24, Number 3, Summer 2001
Sithila, Kathā, and other Current Topics in Pali
The Pali Text Society has most usefully brought together as Collected papers, v, another 16 of K. R. Norman's recent articles on MIA and Pali philological problems; and as Selected papers on Pāli studies, 18 of O. von Hinüber's German-medium articles which, published between 1967 and 1987, have also signally advanced our understanding of the origins and transmission of Pali texts. For the reissue, the latter have been rendered into English, partl…
Bactrian Rudra
N. Sims-Williams's proposed identification of a Bactrian god μοζδοοανο as deriving from Ir. *miždvah, Vd. mī1E0D;dhvás could shed light on the role of this word as an epithet of Rudra and Siva in India. The identification would seem in turn to derive support from the extent to which in India the epithet has been appropriated by Vedic Rudra. It is even possible to identify a stratum of Sanskrit literature that shares the Bactrian conception of Mīḍ…
John Brough
Ṛgvedic satyá
That Sanskrit satyá (Avestan haiθiia) derives from sánt is by no means so certain as Georges-Jean Pinault has recently claimed, and as the standard etymological dictionary (both KEWA, III, and EWA, I) maintains. The picture has altered since (as noted already in KEWA) Elmar Seebold finally disposed of the existence of a Germanic *sun∂jaz, which had seemed to correspond in form as well as meaning with Sanskrit satyá 'true'. Gothic sunja 'truth' (>…
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