Barry E Collins
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1426288 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Barry E Collins |
| PRENOMES | Barry E |
| SOBRENOME | Collins |
| ASSINATURA | COLLINS B E |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Los Angeles |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 25 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 153 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1964 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2011 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
A trans-paradigm theoretical synthesis of cognitive dissonance theory
In a trans-paradigm theoretical synthesis of cognitive dissonance research, we examined theoretical variables (e.g., choice, consequences, etc.) and their relationships with dissonance effect sizes. We used structural equation analyses, performed within and across five research paradigms (induced compliance, insufficient justification, disconfirmed expectancies, selective exposure, and free choice), and corresponding to major versions of cognitiv…
Using Community Arts Events to Enhance Collective Efficacy and Community Engagement toAddress Depression in an African American Community
Objectives. We used community-partnered participatory research (CPPR) to measure collective efficacy and its role as a precursor of community engagement to improve depression care in the African American community of South Los Angeles. Methods. We collected survey data from participants at arts events sponsored by a CPPR workgroup. Both exploratory (photography exhibit; n = 747) and confirmatory (spoken word presentations; n = 104) structural equ…
How Does the Nation Plug the Hole in Irish Constitutional Discourse
This article uses a psychoanalytical methodology to examine how the nation secures the ideological coherency of Irish constitutional discourse. The 1937 Constitution of Ireland makes a claim to embody the nation, but paradoxically it also seeks to invoke the nation as its own authorizing agency. Drawing particularly on the work of Slavoj Žižek, this article explores how the concept of nation, as a little “piece of the Real,” effectively conceals …
Gender, Relationship Status, and Stereotyping about Sexual Risk
In this research, the authors integrated research on stereotyping and health to document relationship-status stereotyping about sexual risk. Drawing on research on relational schemas and implicit personality theories, the authors hypothesized that targets who were described as being in relationships would be perceived as having a lesser likelihood of risk for sexually transmitted diseases than would targets who were described as single. Gender of…
Mothers, Maidens and the Myth of Origins in the Irish Constitution
The Effects of Gender, Ethnicity, and a Close Relationship Theme on Perceptions of Persons Introducing a Condom
Perspectives on Obedience to Authority
The experiments of Stanley Milgram on obedience to authority have achieved a truly remarkable visibility, one that is rare in the social sciences. Although conducted over 30 years ago, Milgram's research is currently one of the most widely cited programs of studies in psychology. From their inception, the obedience studies have also been controversial. For many, they reveal something very illuminating about human nature. They have also been, howe…
Using Person‐Perception Vignette Methodologies to Uncover the Symbolic Meanings of Teacher Behaviors in the Milgram Paradigm
Behavior in the Milgram paradigm is rich with meanings for the identities of all three interactants—experimenter, teacher, and learner. The desire to construct desirable self‐images and social impressions is among the causal forces driving behavior in the Milgram paradigm. American college students valued disobedient teachers over obedient teachers, but they also valued polite disobedience over defiant disobedience. It is not only necessary to fi…
The Ucla Multidimensional Condom Attitudes Scale
Scientific Inquiry and the Social Sciences
A study of male and female soldiers' beliefs about the ?appropriateness? of various jobs for women in the army
The Role of Biased Scanning in Counterattitudinal Advocacy
Two experiments tested the biased-scanning hypothesis that high financial inducement leads to greater cognitive contact with counterattitudinal arguments and thus to greater attitude change. In Experiment I, given time to listen to only half of the pro- and counterattitudinal material, role-players attended primarily to counterattitudinal arguments. In Experiment II, given sufficient time to listen to all material, role-players sought out pro-att…
Four components of the Rotter Internal-External scale
Some dimensions of the internal‐external metaphor in theories of personality 1
Audience reaction as a determinant of the speaker's self-persuasion
Choice, Aversive Consequences, and the “Truth-Telling” Potential of the Situation as Integrating Concepts in Forced Compliance
Observer- Ss read descriptions of a number of prior forced-compliance experiments in which financial inducement was manipulated. Observer- Ss then rated these cover story-experimental manipulations along such dimensions as whether S's behavior was consistent with his own beliefs, the probability that S's act would deceive someone, the extent to which the observer- S would have experienced guilt as a result of his counter-attitudinal act, the exte…
Personal responsibility-for-consequences
Studies in forced compliance
Attitude Change
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Male subjects sat either 2312 feet or 6 feet from a male interviewer. Subjects seated at the closer distance were judged to spend less time gazing at the interviewer's eyes (p<.001)-a replication of a finding reported by Argyle and Dean. Evidence indicated that several factors which could have produced this effect if confounded with distance were not so confounded, and the difference kin visual behavior was attributed to the difference in distanc…
Studies in Forced Compliance
Three variables thought to affect attitude change produced by forced compliance were varied: public-private, true-persuasive and high-low financial inducement. Public Ss signed a statement in which they promised to maintain their counterattitudinal position outside the laboratory. These public Ss had a tendency ( p < .10) to show more attitude change than private Ss. Significantly more Ss refused to comply in the low inducement, public conditions…
Studies in forced compliance
Subjects were enticed to record a strongly counterattitudinal statement about an important issue under three levels of commitment (anonymous audio recording, identified video recording with subsequent explanation or identified video recording with no opportunity to recant). 1/2 of the subjects were paid $.50 to make the recording; the other 1/2 were paid $2.50 for the counterattitudinal task. In the two higher commitment conditions (identified vi…
Situational determinants of affiliative preference under stress
Studies in forced compliance
One half of the experimental subjects (male high school students) were enticed to tell the next subject (a female accomplice) that the experimental task was interesting, exciting, fun, and enjoyable (when, in fact, it was quite dull). The other half of the experimental subjects wrote an anonymous essay to the same effect. Experimental subjects were paid an additional $.50, $1.50, or $5.00 for this counter-attitudinal response. Control subjects me…
An experimental study of reinforcement and participant satisfaction
Four components of the Rotter Internal-External scale
Personal responsibility-for-consequences
Studies in forced compliance
One half of the experimental subjects (male high school students) were enticed to tell the next subject (a female accomplice) that the experimental task was interesting, exciting, fun, and enjoyable (when, in fact, it was quite dull). The other half of the experimental subjects wrote an anonymous essay to the same effect. Experimental subjects were paid an additional $.50, $1.50, or $5.00 for this counter-attitudinal response. Control subjects me…
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Male subjects sat either 2312 feet or 6 feet from a male interviewer. Subjects seated at the closer distance were judged to spend less time gazing at the interviewer's eyes (p<.001)-a replication of a finding reported by Argyle and Dean. Evidence indicated that several factors which could have produced this effect if confounded with distance were not so confounded, and the difference kin visual behavior was attributed to the difference in distanc…
Studies in forced compliance
Studies in forced compliance
Subjects were enticed to record a strongly counterattitudinal statement about an important issue under three levels of commitment (anonymous audio recording, identified video recording with subsequent explanation or identified video recording with no opportunity to recant). 1/2 of the subjects were paid $.50 to make the recording; the other 1/2 were paid $2.50 for the counterattitudinal task. In the two higher commitment conditions (identified vi…
A study of male and female soldiers' beliefs about the ?appropriateness? of various jobs for women in the army
Situational determinants of affiliative preference under stress
Using Community Arts Events to Enhance Collective Efficacy and Community Engagement toAddress Depression in an African American Community
Objectives. We used community-partnered participatory research (CPPR) to measure collective efficacy and its role as a precursor of community engagement to improve depression care in the African American community of South Los Angeles. Methods. We collected survey data from participants at arts events sponsored by a CPPR workgroup. Both exploratory (photography exhibit; n = 747) and confirmatory (spoken word presentations; n = 104) structural equ…
Perspectives on Obedience to Authority
The experiments of Stanley Milgram on obedience to authority have achieved a truly remarkable visibility, one that is rare in the social sciences. Although conducted over 30 years ago, Milgram's research is currently one of the most widely cited programs of studies in psychology. From their inception, the obedience studies have also been controversial. For many, they reveal something very illuminating about human nature. They have also been, howe…
The Effects of Gender, Ethnicity, and a Close Relationship Theme on Perceptions of Persons Introducing a Condom
Audience reaction as a determinant of the speaker's self-persuasion
Mothers, Maidens and the Myth of Origins in the Irish Constitution
Using Person‐Perception Vignette Methodologies to Uncover the Symbolic Meanings of Teacher Behaviors in the Milgram Paradigm
Behavior in the Milgram paradigm is rich with meanings for the identities of all three interactants—experimenter, teacher, and learner. The desire to construct desirable self‐images and social impressions is among the causal forces driving behavior in the Milgram paradigm. American college students valued disobedient teachers over obedient teachers, but they also valued polite disobedience over defiant disobedience. It is not only necessary to fi…
Attitude Change
An experimental study of reinforcement and participant satisfaction
An experimental study of reinforcement and participant satisfaction
Studies in forced compliance
One half of the experimental subjects (male high school students) were enticed to tell the next subject (a female accomplice) that the experimental task was interesting, exciting, fun, and enjoyable (when, in fact, it was quite dull). The other half of the experimental subjects wrote an anonymous essay to the same effect. Experimental subjects were paid an additional $.50, $1.50, or $5.00 for this counter-attitudinal response. Control subjects me…
Situational determinants of affiliative preference under stress
Studies in Forced Compliance
Three variables thought to affect attitude change produced by forced compliance were varied: public-private, true-persuasive and high-low financial inducement. Public Ss signed a statement in which they promised to maintain their counterattitudinal position outside the laboratory. These public Ss had a tendency ( p < .10) to show more attitude change than private Ss. Significantly more Ss refused to comply in the low inducement, public conditions…
Studies in forced compliance
Subjects were enticed to record a strongly counterattitudinal statement about an important issue under three levels of commitment (anonymous audio recording, identified video recording with subsequent explanation or identified video recording with no opportunity to recant). 1/2 of the subjects were paid $.50 to make the recording; the other 1/2 were paid $2.50 for the counterattitudinal task. In the two higher commitment conditions (identified vi…
Visual Behavior and Face-to-Face Distance During Interaction
Male subjects sat either 2312 feet or 6 feet from a male interviewer. Subjects seated at the closer distance were judged to spend less time gazing at the interviewer's eyes (p<.001)-a replication of a finding reported by Argyle and Dean. Evidence indicated that several factors which could have produced this effect if confounded with distance were not so confounded, and the difference kin visual behavior was attributed to the difference in distanc…
Attitude Change
Choice, Aversive Consequences, and the “Truth-Telling” Potential of the Situation as Integrating Concepts in Forced Compliance
Observer- Ss read descriptions of a number of prior forced-compliance experiments in which financial inducement was manipulated. Observer- Ss then rated these cover story-experimental manipulations along such dimensions as whether S's behavior was consistent with his own beliefs, the probability that S's act would deceive someone, the extent to which the observer- S would have experienced guilt as a result of his counter-attitudinal act, the exte…
Personal responsibility-for-consequences
Studies in forced compliance
Some dimensions of the internal‐external metaphor in theories of personality 1
Audience reaction as a determinant of the speaker's self-persuasion
Four components of the Rotter Internal-External scale
The Role of Biased Scanning in Counterattitudinal Advocacy
Two experiments tested the biased-scanning hypothesis that high financial inducement leads to greater cognitive contact with counterattitudinal arguments and thus to greater attitude change. In Experiment I, given time to listen to only half of the pro- and counterattitudinal material, role-players attended primarily to counterattitudinal arguments. In Experiment II, given sufficient time to listen to all material, role-players sought out pro-att…
A study of male and female soldiers' beliefs about the ?appropriateness? of various jobs for women in the army
Scientific Inquiry and the Social Sciences
The Ucla Multidimensional Condom Attitudes Scale
Perspectives on Obedience to Authority
The experiments of Stanley Milgram on obedience to authority have achieved a truly remarkable visibility, one that is rare in the social sciences. Although conducted over 30 years ago, Milgram's research is currently one of the most widely cited programs of studies in psychology. From their inception, the obedience studies have also been controversial. For many, they reveal something very illuminating about human nature. They have also been, howe…
Using Person‐Perception Vignette Methodologies to Uncover the Symbolic Meanings of Teacher Behaviors in the Milgram Paradigm
Behavior in the Milgram paradigm is rich with meanings for the identities of all three interactants—experimenter, teacher, and learner. The desire to construct desirable self‐images and social impressions is among the causal forces driving behavior in the Milgram paradigm. American college students valued disobedient teachers over obedient teachers, but they also valued polite disobedience over defiant disobedience. It is not only necessary to fi…
The Effects of Gender, Ethnicity, and a Close Relationship Theme on Perceptions of Persons Introducing a Condom
Mothers, Maidens and the Myth of Origins in the Irish Constitution
Gender, Relationship Status, and Stereotyping about Sexual Risk
In this research, the authors integrated research on stereotyping and health to document relationship-status stereotyping about sexual risk. Drawing on research on relational schemas and implicit personality theories, the authors hypothesized that targets who were described as being in relationships would be perceived as having a lesser likelihood of risk for sexually transmitted diseases than would targets who were described as single. Gender of…
How Does the Nation Plug the Hole in Irish Constitutional Discourse
This article uses a psychoanalytical methodology to examine how the nation secures the ideological coherency of Irish constitutional discourse. The 1937 Constitution of Ireland makes a claim to embody the nation, but paradoxically it also seeks to invoke the nation as its own authorizing agency. Drawing particularly on the work of Slavoj Žižek, this article explores how the concept of nation, as a little “piece of the Real,” effectively conceals …
Using Community Arts Events to Enhance Collective Efficacy and Community Engagement toAddress Depression in an African American Community
Objectives. We used community-partnered participatory research (CPPR) to measure collective efficacy and its role as a precursor of community engagement to improve depression care in the African American community of South Los Angeles. Methods. We collected survey data from participants at arts events sponsored by a CPPR workgroup. Both exploratory (photography exhibit; n = 747) and confirmatory (spoken word presentations; n = 104) structural equ…
A trans-paradigm theoretical synthesis of cognitive dissonance theory
In a trans-paradigm theoretical synthesis of cognitive dissonance research, we examined theoretical variables (e.g., choice, consequences, etc.) and their relationships with dissonance effect sizes. We used structural equation analyses, performed within and across five research paradigms (induced compliance, insufficient justification, disconfirmed expectancies, selective exposure, and free choice), and corresponding to major versions of cognitiv…
Psychology (22 obras) · Social Psychology (19 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Psychology of Social Influence (10 obras) · Sociology (9 obras) · Law (7 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · Attitude change (6 obras) · Epistemology (6 obras) · Law (6 obras)