Jeffrey Heath
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 147550 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Jeffrey Heath |
| PRENOMES | Jeffrey |
| SOBRENOME | Heath |
| ASSINATURA | HEATH J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Michigan |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1918-2137 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 97 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 152 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 97 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1838 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Dogon pseudo-subjects with or without true subjects
Dogon pseudo-subjects are bare meteorological, temporal-environmental, and partonymic nouns of low referentiality/specificity that occur in fixed noun-verb collocations. The pseudo-subject controls the choice of verb in all cases, but it fails to behave like a true subject in linear position, in a quotative-subject construction, or in pronominal-subject agreement. The pseudo-subject is the sole nominal in these meteorological and temporal colloca…
Origins of Dogon NP tonosyntax
Like other complex morphosyntactic and morphophonological structures that are endemic to single language families, Dogon NP tonosyntax is the result of the fortuitous interlocking of diachronically unrelated processes and constructions. It arose due to the following combination: (a) right-headed prosodic pattern in noun-modifier sequences; (b) loss of numeral classifiers which had previously protected nouns from the right-headed prosodic pattern …
Onset Prominence in Wubuy Reduplication
Wubuy (also known as Nunggubuyu; Australia) exhibits a regular and productive pattern of partial reduplication by which the reduplicant is one syllable if its base begins with an obstruent and two if it begins with a sonorant. We compare two approaches to the synchronic analysis of this pattern based on phonotactics and weight, respectively, ultimately arguing for the latter. As we show, an analysis in terms of general markedness constraints (e.g…
Kinship Terms and Kinship Systems
Kinship terminology has been studied in three distinct but overlapping ways. In one, kin terms are mapped onto genealogical grids consisting of kintypes, both consanguineal like cousin {MoBrCh, MoSiCh, FaBrCh, FaSiCh, ...} and affinal like brother‐in‐law (SiHu, BrWi). The goal is to identify the principles underlying the full set of mappings in a given system. Correlations with social practices and cultural models may follow. The second approach …
Converging Tonosyntactic Supercategories
Dogon NPs divide modifiers into two opposing supercategories defined by convergent semantic and tonosyntactic properties. Dogon verbs undergo various tonal overlays controlled by tense-aspect-mood-polarity suffixes. One Dogon language, Jamsay, similarly systematized tonal patterns in verbal inflection. The tonosyntactically active elements are reference restrictors in NPs and negative suffixes in verbs; these combine to constitute a language-spec…
Caught in the middle
The relationship between the Songhay and Mande language families has fascinated West Africanists. The typological similarities run deep, but the respective lexicons are noncognate. I focus here on a typological rarity, a bidirectional case marker (BCM), namely Proto-Songhay *nà and its descendants, and argue that it was most likely borrowed from Mande as part of the adoption by Songhay of the equally typologically rare Mande-type S(‐infl)‐O‐V‐X s…
Halfway up the mountain
Dogon existential(-presentative) proclitics
Cyclical ups and downs
Preview this article: Cyclical ups and downs, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/sl.16077.hea-1.gif
Phrasal grammatical tone in the Dogon languages
Dogon adjective-numeral inversion
In several Dogon languages, the ordering of simple N-Adj-Num DPs is strict. Adjectives and numerals also differ from each other in morphology and tonosyntax. When an inversion licensor (usually a reference restrictor) is addèd, N-Adj-Num is optionally inverted to N-Num-Adj. Pronominal possessors are also subject to reordering in some of the languages. The order of two adjectives in N-Adj1-Adj2 is free, so a syntactically conditioned stem-class me…
Subject versus addressee in Dogon imperatives and hortatives
Indicative sentences in Dogon have a subject of S/A type identifiable by convergent criteria. However, Dogon imperatives diverge from English in lacking full-fledged referential subjects. Specifically, covert imperative actors (“subjects”) cannot bind transpersonal reflexive pronominals the way indicative subjects do. Instead, Dogon imperative verbs morphologically index addressee number. Dogon hortatives have both overt first-person plural subje…
D-possessives and the origins of Moroccan Arabic
Despite the general view that Berber was the only important substratum for Maghrebi Arabic, Moroccan Arabic (MA) took shape in the 7th–8th centuries AD in Roman cities in which Late Latin (LL) was spoken. The occupation of Morocco was far more tenuous than in other areas conquered during the Arab expansion. Rapid language shift from LL to a contact Arabic introduced by eastern Berber troops left telltale signs in phonology and in morphological si…
Antipassivization
Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1976), pp. 202-211
Secret Manipulations
Reviewed by: Secret Manipulations: Language and Context in Africa by Anne Storch Jeffrey Heath Secret Manipulations: Language and Context in Africa. Anne Storch . Oxford : Oxford University Press , 2011 . Pp. xx + 242 . $99.00 (cloth), $45.00 (paper). This book is an extended rant against culturally unsophisticated African descriptive and especially historical linguistics. Like all rants it is often incoherent and tiresome, and your reviewer wish…
Historical Linguistics and the Comparative Study of African Languages by Gerrit Dimmendaal (review)
Tonosyntax and reference restriction in Dogon NPs
Lexical tone melodies of words and word strings in Dogon languages are overridden by syntactically conditioned word-level or broader tone overlays. In Ben Tey and other Dogon languages, certain NP-internal elements-possessors, adjectives, relative clauses, demonstratives-are controllers, imposing overlays such as {L} and {HL} on adjacent words or word strings (the targets). Other elements (nonsingular quantifiers, discourse-functional morphemes) …
Multi-Verb Constructions
Reviewed by: Multi-Verb Constructions: A View from the Americas Jeffrey Heath Multi-Verb Constructions: A View from the Americas. Edited by Alexandra Aikhenvald and Pieter Muysken. Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas 3. Leiden: Brill, 2011. Pp. xx + 313. $153.00 (hardcover). This is the fruit of a miniconference in Europe in 2008 on South American verb serialization and related constructions. It is a hemispheric follow-up …
Innovation of head-marking in Humburi Senni (Songhay, Mali)
Humburi Senni (HS), the Songhay language spoken in the town of Hombori in Mali, has innovated not one but two suffixal pronominal-possessor paradigms for nouns (inalienable vs. alienable), a suffixal pronominal-complement paradigm for (original) postpositions, and a suffixal Imperative Singular for verbs. These are absent (with one very limited, but important, exception) in other Songhay languages, including HS’s nearest genetic neighbor. The eff…
Basic materials in Ritharngu
The languages of kinship in Aboriginal Australia
Nunggubuyu myths and ethnographic texts
LoC Class: PL7101.N8, LoC Subject Headings: Nunggubuyu (Australian people)--Mythology, Nunggubuyu language--Texts
Ngandi grammar, texts, and dictionary
Reference grammar, texts, and short dictionary of the Ngandi language of eastern Arnhem Land, Australia.
Dhuwal (Arnhem Land) texts on kinship and other subjects, with grammatical sketch and dictionary
Texts from the Dhuwal language, of the Yuulngu (Yolngu) language family in northeastern Arnhem Land, Australia. Many of the texts focus on kinship.
Linguistic Diffusion in Arnhem Land
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo.
A Case of Intensive Lexical Diffusion
The languages of Arnhem Land, Australia, form a contiguous block and Sprachbund, despite a sharp genetic boundary. Thus in Ngandi and Ritharngu, which belong to different major genetic divisions, about half the total vocabulary is shared, virtually all because of recent diffusion. ‘Core’ vocabulary and highly inflected stems (verbs) are among the borrowed items, but linguistic structural factors affect the extent of diffusion. Extensive over-all …
Language Contact and Language Change
Infrastructures are material forms that allow for the possibility of exchange over space. They are the physical networks through which goods, ideas, waste, power, people, and finance are trafficked. In this article I trace the range of anthropological ...Read More
Pragmatic Skewing in 1 ↔ 2 Pronominal Combinations in Native American Languages
Sex, Sound Symbolism, and Sociolinguistics
Two important general conclusions of sociolinguistics are that females tend to lead in linguistic changes and that vowel systems tend to rotate in fixed directions. We argue that these two results are linked in that females and males are attracted asymmetrically to different subjective poles of the vowel system, one being high front unrounded [i] and the other being somewhere in the back rounded area near {o o}. We therefore adapt Ohala's "freque…
Uto-Aztecan Morphophonemics
Some Functional Relationships in Grammar
The theoretical observation that certain types of pronominal differentiation are functionally related to certain types of transformational rules leads to a loose concept of a 'functional component' (independent of formal relationships), within which these two aspects of grammar play complementary roles. This complementarity is matched by an empirically observed inverse relationship in the functional values of the two from one language to another.…
Phrasal grammatical tone in the Dogon languages
Syntactic and lexical aspects of nonconfigurationality in Nunggubuyu (Australia)
Tonosyntax and reference restriction in Dogon NPs
Lexical tone melodies of words and word strings in Dogon languages are overridden by syntactically conditioned word-level or broader tone overlays. In Ben Tey and other Dogon languages, certain NP-internal elements-possessors, adjectives, relative clauses, demonstratives-are controllers, imposing overlays such as {L} and {HL} on adjacent words or word strings (the targets). Other elements (nonsingular quantifiers, discourse-functional morphemes) …
Uto-Aztecan *na-Class Verbs
Hermit Crabs
A grammatical affix undergoing phonetic erosion is sometimes abruptly replaced by a conveniently available lexical stem with which it shares one or more phonological segments. The new affix has the phonological shape of the old independent stem, but acquires the basic grammatical function of the old affix, though it may also bring in a portion of the stem's own morphological and semantic idiosyncrasies. Because the old affixal form is eliminated,…
Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan Participles
Is Dyirbal ergative
Mara Moieties' Once Again
Bidirectional Case-marking and Linear Adjacency
Dyirbal ergativity
Article XXV.–On the Cultivation of Cotton in India
In the year 1818, the attention of the Madras Government was directed to the subject of the introduction of improved descriptions of agricultural produce into India. At that time I held the situation of Commercial Resident of Salem and Coimbatore, and instructions were sent to me by the Board of Trade, to attempt to introduce the cultivation of Bourbon cotton into those districts
Linguistics
An Introduction to the Luiseño Language . Villiana Hyde , Ronald W. Langacker
Waugh's Decline and Fall in manuscript
Newe Natekwinappeh
Some Functional Relationships in Grammar
The theoretical observation that certain types of pronominal differentiation are functionally related to certain types of transformational rules leads to a loose concept of a 'functional component' (independent of formal relationships), within which these two aspects of grammar play complementary roles. This complementarity is matched by an empirically observed inverse relationship in the functional values of the two from one language to another.…
Choctaw cases
Non-Distinct Arguments in Uto-Aztecan
Uto-Aztecan Morphophonemics
Uto-Aztecan *na-Class Verbs
A grammar of Yidin
Is Dyirbal ergative
Cahuilla Grammar. Hansjakob Seiler
Dyirbal ergativity
Aspectual “Skewing” in Two Australian Languages
A Kalkatungu Grammar
A Case of Intensive Lexical Diffusion
The languages of Arnhem Land, Australia, form a contiguous block and Sprachbund, despite a sharp genetic boundary. Thus in Ngandi and Ritharngu, which belong to different major genetic divisions, about half the total vocabulary is shared, virtually all because of recent diffusion. ‘Core’ vocabulary and highly inflected stems (verbs) are among the borrowed items, but linguistic structural factors affect the extent of diffusion. Extensive over-all …
The Languages of Native America
Linguistic Diffusion in Arnhem Land
Chapter 1 I NTRODUCT I ON 1. Genera I 2. The Yuulngu languages 3. The prefixing I~nguages 4. The connection between the Yuulngu and prefixing languages 5. Geographical relationships 6. Demcgraphy and intermarriage 7. Aims of this study Chapter 2 PHONOLOGY 1. Prel iminaries 2. Lexical diffusion 3. Ngandi and Ritharngu 4. Nunggubuyu and Warndarang: stops 5. Nunggubuyu
English in Singapore and Malaysia
Australian Aborigines
Sprachwandel als soziales Phanomen
The Nubi Language of Kibera
Deutsch als Muttersprache in Australien
Names and Substance of the Australian Subsection System
Philosophy (72 obras) · Linguistics (71 obras) · Computer Science (46 obras) · History (42 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (27 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (21 obras) · Sociology (20 obras) · Psychology (17 obras) · Geography (16 obras) · Philosophy (16 obras)