Maria Teresa Muñoz Sastre
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 148223 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Maria Teresa Muñoz Sastre |
| PRENOMES | Maria Teresa Muñoz |
| SOBRENOME | Sastre |
| ASSINATURA | SASTRE M T M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1811-7309 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 35 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 54 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 35 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1994 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
End of life decisions in France
Mapping Colombians’ positions on national policies to control tobacco and marijuana consumption
BACKGROUND: Public authorities use a variety of control policies, with varying degrees of severity, to reduce the prevalence of health-damaging habits. Since these policies can only succeed if people understand and approve of them, this study mapped Colombians' positions on policies to control tobacco and marijuana consumption. METHOD: A sample of 147 adults was presented with 32 vignettes illustrating a control policy. Each vignette contained fo…
Wayuu people’s views on human rights’ indivisibility
International audience
Wayuu people's positions regarding the acceptability of political amnesties in Colombia
This study mapped the diverse personal positions of the Wayuu indigenous community in Colombia regarding the acceptability of political amnesties in a post‐conflict context. The sample was composed of 130 indigenous adults between 18 and 74 years of age residing in the Guajira region, who were shown 12 amnesty‐related scenarios. These scenarios were composed according to a three‐factor design: (a) the level of detail that the amnesty applicant (f…
Chapitre 8. Annoncer ou pas la découverte d’anomalies non sollicitées lors d’un test génétique à séquençage haut débit
Objectif : Les nouvelles techniques de séquençage du génome permettent de nouvelles approches en génétique médicale, notamment en facilitant le diagnostic de maladies génétiques. Cependant, leur utilisation conduit également à la mise à jour d’anomalies génétiques non sollicitées. Ce type de découverte soulève des questionnements éthiques, juridiques et psychologiques. L’objectif de cette recherche de psychologie était d’étudier les différentes p…
The willingness to forgive among the Wayuu and among people from other indigenous communities in Colombia
Introduction/aim: Willingness to forgive has been studied in different situations, however, there are no published studies in Colombia with indigenous populations and taking into account their worldview. The present research was aimed at examining the willingness to forgive of people from various ethnic minorities in Colombia such as the Embera, Nasa, Pijao and Kaamash-Hu communities and focusing in particular on the Wayuu community. Method: An e…
Why Patients in Uruguay Agree to Take or Refuse to Take Antibiotics? An Inventory of Motives
Objectives: We explored the motives for why patients in Uruguay take or refuse to take antibiotic drugs. Methods: We had 350 adults complete a 60-item questionnaire with statements referring to reasons for which the person had taken antibiotics in the past, and a 70-item questionnaire with reasons for which the person had sometimes refused to take antibiotics. Results: We found a 4-factor structure of motives for taking antibiotics: Appropriate P…
Patients’ Positions on the Degree of Trust to be Placed in Physicians
Patient-physician relationship is ideally based on mutual trust. Trust usually takes times to build but can quite instantaneously be destroyed as a result of a single action or a single misperception. This study examined the way patients conceptualize the relationship between trust in a physician and perceived competency, honesty and openness, and personal involvement in care. One hundred sixty-seven patients aged 18-85 years were presented with …
French People’s Positions Regarding Same-Sex Couples’ and Singles’ Rights to Assisted Reproductive Technology and Adoption
People's positions regarding social security's health insurance programs
Assessing hospitalized patients’ quality of life from external indices
Attitudes of French populations towards the disclosure of unsolicited findings in medical genetics
Next-generation sequencing techniques enable unsolicited findings to be detected. This discovery raises ethical questions concerning the return of these findings. Our study aimed to highlight the views of the general public, patients under supervision and health professionals concerning the acceptability of disclosing unsolicited results to patients. In total, 449 participants assessed scenarios, consisted of all combinations of three factors (pa…
Mapping and comparing French people’s positions regarding restrictive control policies
BACKGROUND: Public authorities resort to various control policies in order to curb the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors. As these policies can only succeed to the extent that people agree with them, this study mapped French people's positions regarding restrictive control policies in general. METHOD: A sample of 344 adults (among them health professionals and lawyers) were presented with 54 vignettes depicting a control policy. Each vignette con…
French People’s positions on supervised injection facilities for drug users
BACKGROUND: Supervised injection facilities have been set-up in many countries to curb the health risks associated with unsafe injection practices. These facilities have, however, been met with vocal opposition, notably in France. As harm reduction policies can only succeed to the extent that people agree with them, this study mapped French people's opinions regarding the setting-up of these facilities. METHOD: A sample of 318 adults--among them …
Attitudes towards sexuality information for adolescents
The goal of this study was to investigate the attitudes of Colombians with respect to what can and what must not be said to young people of different ages and genders regarding sexuality. A convenience sample of 329 adults, aged 18–64 years, living in Bogotá participated in the study. They were presented with a set of 36 vignettes describing situations in which either a young girl or a young boy seemed to be concerned about sexuality and sexual r…
Lay people’s conceptualizations regarding what determines fear of death
Decision-Making Capacity Among Elderly People
The views of laypeople and professionals (nurses, occupational therapists, psychologists, and physicians) on the capacity to make informed decisions of elderly people with depression or dementia were examined. Participants were presented with vignettes created by varying the levels of three factors: (a) the type of decision (e.g., agreeing to surgery), (b) the health problem (e.g., slight depression), and (c) the availability of social support. T…
Willingness to Forgive among Colombian Adults
We examined Colombian people’s determinants of willingness to forgive. A sample of104 adults was presented with 24 scenarios depicting a situation in which a medical error resul-ted in severe consequences for a patient. Four factors were manipulated in the scenarios: (a)the severity of consequences of the error (e.g., extremely severe, including the risk of death),(b) the degree of negligence associated with the physician’s act, (c) apologies or …
Mapping French People’s Views Regarding Sexual Assistance to People with Physical Disabilities
Mapping French Laypeople’s Views on Nonhuman Animal Experimentation
French positions regarding nonhuman animal experimentation were examined. A total of 163 participants were presented with 72 vignettes depicting an experimental protocol. They were composed according to a five-factor design: (a) the fate of the animal (e.g., was sacrificed for the purpose of further analyses), (b) environment in which the animal was raised, (c) main objective of the experiment (purely theoretical vs. therapeutic), (d) degree of p…
French lay people's and health professionals' views regarding the acceptability of involuntary treatment of nursing home residents
Addictive Substances, Users’ Health, and the Government’s Perceived Responsibility
French People's Positions Regarding National Policies About Illicit Drugs
The Acceptability of Ending a Patient's Life
The views of French, Portuguese, and Spanish people on end-of-life decisions were compared. Two hundred seventy-seven adults from Barcelona, Oporto, and Toulouse judged the acceptability of life-ending procedures in 42 scenarios composed of all combinations of 3 factors: the patient's age (30 or 80 years), the patient's life expectancy (days, weeks, or months), and the type of procedure (suicide, suicide assisted by the physician, euthanasia by t…
Breaking Bad News
The objective of this study was to ascertain how patients judge the acceptability of physicians' communication of bad news. Two hundred forty-five adults, who had in the past received bad medical news, indicated the acceptability of physicians' conduct in 48 vignettes of giving bad news to patients. Vignettes were all combinations of five factors: level of bad news (infection with hepatitis C, cirrhosis of the liver, or liver cancer); request or …
Family 'Decline' and the Subjective Well-being of Adolescents
Appraisal of Lifecolon; ''Area'' Versus ''Dimension'' Conceptualizations
Lay Conceptions of Well-Being and Rules Used in Well-Being Judgments Among Young, Middle-Aged, and Elderly Adults
Life Domain Satisfaction
Skin Bleaching Among Togolese
The motives underlying the practice of regular skin bleaching among Togolese people were examined, using Apter's metamotivational theory as the framework. Factor analysis using scree test and a varimax rotation showed eight independent types of basic motives that are characteristic of this theory. Four motives appeared as clearly dominant. Participants practiced skin bleaching on a regular basis mainly (a) to appear important, (b) to look attract…
French People's Positions Regarding National Policies About Illicit Drugs
Forgiveness-related motives
The structure of the motives invoked by people for forgiveness and for unforgiveness was assessed, and the relationships between these motives and demographic characteristics, conceptualizations of forgiveness, forgivingness, personality and culture were examined. Forgiveness appeared to be fueled mainly by three largely independent kinds of motives: having recovered sympathy for a repentant offender, applying a moral principle and preserving a m…
The Acceptability of Ending a Patient's Life
The views of French, Portuguese, and Spanish people on end-of-life decisions were compared. Two hundred seventy-seven adults from Barcelona, Oporto, and Toulouse judged the acceptability of life-ending procedures in 42 scenarios composed of all combinations of 3 factors: the patient's age (30 or 80 years), the patient's life expectancy (days, weeks, or months), and the type of procedure (suicide, suicide assisted by the physician, euthanasia by t…
Probability, value, and … suspense
Lay Conceptions of Well-Being and Rules Used in Well-Being Judgments Among Young, Middle-Aged, and Elderly Adults
Family 'Decline' and the Subjective Well-being of Adolescents
Appraisal of Lifecolon; ''Area'' Versus ''Dimension'' Conceptualizations
Acceptability for French People of Phisician-Assited Suicide
Our aim was to understand better how people judge the acceptability of physician-assisted suicide (PAS). We found that, for people in France of all ages and for elderly people with life-threatening illnesses, acceptability is an additive combination of the number of requests for PAS, the patient's age, the amount of physical suffering, and the degree of curability of the illness, not only when judging for hypothetical patients, but also for their…
Eliciting Utilities Using Functional Methodology
Life Domain Satisfaction
Breaking Patient Confidentiality
The study examined the conditions under which lay people and health professionals living in Chile find it acceptable for a physician to break confidentiality to protect the wife of a patient with a sexually transmitted disease (STD). One hundred sixty-nine lay persons, 10 physicians, 17 psychologists, and 11 paramedical professionals indicated the acceptability of breaking confidentiality in 48 scenarios. The scenarios were all possible combinati…
Skin Bleaching Among Togolese
The motives underlying the practice of regular skin bleaching among Togolese people were examined, using Apter's metamotivational theory as the framework. Factor analysis using scree test and a varimax rotation showed eight independent types of basic motives that are characteristic of this theory. Four motives appeared as clearly dominant. Participants practiced skin bleaching on a regular basis mainly (a) to appear important, (b) to look attract…
Breaking Bad News
The objective of this study was to ascertain how patients judge the acceptability of physicians' communication of bad news. Two hundred forty-five adults, who had in the past received bad medical news, indicated the acceptability of physicians' conduct in 48 vignettes of giving bad news to patients. Vignettes were all combinations of five factors: level of bad news (infection with hepatitis C, cirrhosis of the liver, or liver cancer); request or …
Forgiveness-related motives
The structure of the motives invoked by people for forgiveness and for unforgiveness was assessed, and the relationships between these motives and demographic characteristics, conceptualizations of forgiveness, forgivingness, personality and culture were examined. Forgiveness appeared to be fueled mainly by three largely independent kinds of motives: having recovered sympathy for a repentant offender, applying a moral principle and preserving a m…
The Acceptability of Ending a Patient's Life
The views of French, Portuguese, and Spanish people on end-of-life decisions were compared. Two hundred seventy-seven adults from Barcelona, Oporto, and Toulouse judged the acceptability of life-ending procedures in 42 scenarios composed of all combinations of 3 factors: the patient's age (30 or 80 years), the patient's life expectancy (days, weeks, or months), and the type of procedure (suicide, suicide assisted by the physician, euthanasia by t…
French People's Positions Regarding National Policies About Illicit Drugs
French lay people's and health professionals' views regarding the acceptability of involuntary treatment of nursing home residents
Addictive Substances, Users’ Health, and the Government’s Perceived Responsibility
Lay people’s conceptualizations regarding what determines fear of death
Decision-Making Capacity Among Elderly People
The views of laypeople and professionals (nurses, occupational therapists, psychologists, and physicians) on the capacity to make informed decisions of elderly people with depression or dementia were examined. Participants were presented with vignettes created by varying the levels of three factors: (a) the type of decision (e.g., agreeing to surgery), (b) the health problem (e.g., slight depression), and (c) the availability of social support. T…
Willingness to Forgive among Colombian Adults
We examined Colombian people’s determinants of willingness to forgive. A sample of104 adults was presented with 24 scenarios depicting a situation in which a medical error resul-ted in severe consequences for a patient. Four factors were manipulated in the scenarios: (a)the severity of consequences of the error (e.g., extremely severe, including the risk of death),(b) the degree of negligence associated with the physician’s act, (c) apologies or …
Mapping French People’s Views Regarding Sexual Assistance to People with Physical Disabilities
Mapping French Laypeople’s Views on Nonhuman Animal Experimentation
French positions regarding nonhuman animal experimentation were examined. A total of 163 participants were presented with 72 vignettes depicting an experimental protocol. They were composed according to a five-factor design: (a) the fate of the animal (e.g., was sacrificed for the purpose of further analyses), (b) environment in which the animal was raised, (c) main objective of the experiment (purely theoretical vs. therapeutic), (d) degree of p…
Attitudes towards sexuality information for adolescents
The goal of this study was to investigate the attitudes of Colombians with respect to what can and what must not be said to young people of different ages and genders regarding sexuality. A convenience sample of 329 adults, aged 18–64 years, living in Bogotá participated in the study. They were presented with a set of 36 vignettes describing situations in which either a young girl or a young boy seemed to be concerned about sexuality and sexual r…
Mapping and comparing French people’s positions regarding restrictive control policies
BACKGROUND: Public authorities resort to various control policies in order to curb the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors. As these policies can only succeed to the extent that people agree with them, this study mapped French people's positions regarding restrictive control policies in general. METHOD: A sample of 344 adults (among them health professionals and lawyers) were presented with 54 vignettes depicting a control policy. Each vignette con…
French People’s positions on supervised injection facilities for drug users
BACKGROUND: Supervised injection facilities have been set-up in many countries to curb the health risks associated with unsafe injection practices. These facilities have, however, been met with vocal opposition, notably in France. As harm reduction policies can only succeed to the extent that people agree with them, this study mapped French people's opinions regarding the setting-up of these facilities. METHOD: A sample of 318 adults--among them …
French People’s Positions Regarding Same-Sex Couples’ and Singles’ Rights to Assisted Reproductive Technology and Adoption
People's positions regarding social security's health insurance programs
Psychology (30 obras) · Medicine (23 obras) · Social Psychology (18 obras) · Political science (14 obras) · Sociology (13 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Social Psychology (10 obras) · Nursing (9 obras) · Psychiatry (9 obras) · Public health (8 obras)