Martin S Greenberg
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1493031 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Martin S Greenberg |
| PRENOMES | Martin S |
| SOBRENOME | Greenberg |
| ASSINATURA | GREENBERG M S |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Pittsburgh |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 18 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 99 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1967 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2010 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Spouses' Cardiovascular Reactivity to Their Partners' Suffering
A laboratory study of older adults with osteoarthritis and their spouses was conducted to examine the unique influence of exposure to suffering on caregivers' risk for impaired psychological and physical health. Spouses' blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored during 2 tasks designed to capture their partners' suffering. First, spouses watched their partners (and a stranger) carry heavy logs across an 8-ft space for 3 min, a task t…
After the Crime
Criminal Victimization
Social Influence and Crime‐Victim Decision Making
Other people can affect a crime‐victim's decision to notify the police in at least four different ways: (a) by cuing the victim to a particular “script” or particular actions within a script, (b) by providing arguments and advice, (c) by indicating what normative standards operate within some group important to the victim, and (d) by providing socioemotional support or nonsupport. These four functions others serve can operate when the victim is l…
Decision Making by Crime Victims
Since most crimes investigated by police result from notification by victims, crime victims can be viewed as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. This paper describes the results of a series of studies which employed multiple methodologies to investigate the decisions of property crime victims to notify the police. The four methods used in this research included (a) an archival analysis of police records, (b) interviews with crime vict…
Social Exchange
A Theory of Indebtedness
Social Exchange
Social and Emotional Determinants of Victim Crime Reporting
This study investigated the effect of victims' level of anger and type of bystander advice on theft victims' decision to call the police. Subjects were led to believe that they were victims of an $11 theft which occurred on the premises of an industrial research organization. Two independent variables were manipulated in a 3 x 3 factorial design: (a) bystander advice (advised action, advised no action, no advice) and (b) victim anger (high anger,…
Effect of Experimenter's Race, Sex, and Presence of Rewards on Delay Preference of Black Males
This study examined the effect of the experimenter's race and sex and the visual presence or absence of rewards on black children's preference for larger delayed rewards versus smaller immediate rewards. Forty-eight black males with a mean age of 5 years 7 months were randomly assigned to one of eight cells of a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design. Using a paradigm developed by Mischel and Ebbesen, subjects were placed in a situation whereby they could re…
Reciprocity Behavior in the Relationship Between Donor and Recipient and Between Harm-Doer and Victim
Importance of Locus of Help Initiation and Type of Outcome as Determinants of Reactions to Another's Help Attempt
Effect of Passage of Time on Reactions to Help and Harm
Reactions of 91 female Ss to being either helped or harmed were assessed over a period of 1 wk. Results showed that reactions to help and harm were significantly different and that there was no dissipation of these reactions over time
Effect of intentionality on willingness to reciprocate a favor
Determinants of helping behavior
Indebtedness
On the assumption that indebtedness is an aversive state, this study tested the hypothesis that Ss who do not anticipate being able to return a favor are less willing to ask for and receive needed help than Ss who anticipate being able to reciprocate. 48 Ss were assigned to one of four cells in a 2 x 2 factorial design, the independent variables being sex and anticipation of reciprocity. All three measures of unwillingness to ask for and receive …
Role playing
After the Crime
Describes the findings from 20 studies designed to explore decision making by crime victims in the immediate aftermath of the victimization, as well as the role played by emotions and social influences in this process. An important question, of course, is whether they will report the crime. Annotati
Effect of intentionality on willingness to reciprocate a favor
Social Influence and Crime‐Victim Decision Making
Other people can affect a crime‐victim's decision to notify the police in at least four different ways: (a) by cuing the victim to a particular “script” or particular actions within a script, (b) by providing arguments and advice, (c) by indicating what normative standards operate within some group important to the victim, and (d) by providing socioemotional support or nonsupport. These four functions others serve can operate when the victim is l…
Reciprocity Behavior in the Relationship Between Donor and Recipient and Between Harm-Doer and Victim
Indebtedness
On the assumption that indebtedness is an aversive state, this study tested the hypothesis that Ss who do not anticipate being able to return a favor are less willing to ask for and receive needed help than Ss who anticipate being able to reciprocate. 48 Ss were assigned to one of four cells in a 2 x 2 factorial design, the independent variables being sex and anticipation of reciprocity. All three measures of unwillingness to ask for and receive …
Role playing
Decision Making by Crime Victims
Since most crimes investigated by police result from notification by victims, crime victims can be viewed as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. This paper describes the results of a series of studies which employed multiple methodologies to investigate the decisions of property crime victims to notify the police. The four methods used in this research included (a) an archival analysis of police records, (b) interviews with crime vict…
Social and Emotional Determinants of Victim Crime Reporting
This study investigated the effect of victims' level of anger and type of bystander advice on theft victims' decision to call the police. Subjects were led to believe that they were victims of an $11 theft which occurred on the premises of an industrial research organization. Two independent variables were manipulated in a 3 x 3 factorial design: (a) bystander advice (advised action, advised no action, no advice) and (b) victim anger (high anger,…
Spouses' Cardiovascular Reactivity to Their Partners' Suffering
A laboratory study of older adults with osteoarthritis and their spouses was conducted to examine the unique influence of exposure to suffering on caregivers' risk for impaired psychological and physical health. Spouses' blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored during 2 tasks designed to capture their partners' suffering. First, spouses watched their partners (and a stranger) carry heavy logs across an 8-ft space for 3 min, a task t…
Criminal Victimization
Role playing
Determinants of helping behavior
Indebtedness
On the assumption that indebtedness is an aversive state, this study tested the hypothesis that Ss who do not anticipate being able to return a favor are less willing to ask for and receive needed help than Ss who anticipate being able to reciprocate. 48 Ss were assigned to one of four cells in a 2 x 2 factorial design, the independent variables being sex and anticipation of reciprocity. All three measures of unwillingness to ask for and receive …
Effect of intentionality on willingness to reciprocate a favor
Effect of Passage of Time on Reactions to Help and Harm
Reactions of 91 female Ss to being either helped or harmed were assessed over a period of 1 wk. Results showed that reactions to help and harm were significantly different and that there was no dissipation of these reactions over time
Importance of Locus of Help Initiation and Type of Outcome as Determinants of Reactions to Another's Help Attempt
Reciprocity Behavior in the Relationship Between Donor and Recipient and Between Harm-Doer and Victim
Effect of Experimenter's Race, Sex, and Presence of Rewards on Delay Preference of Black Males
This study examined the effect of the experimenter's race and sex and the visual presence or absence of rewards on black children's preference for larger delayed rewards versus smaller immediate rewards. Forty-eight black males with a mean age of 5 years 7 months were randomly assigned to one of eight cells of a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design. Using a paradigm developed by Mischel and Ebbesen, subjects were placed in a situation whereby they could re…
Social and Emotional Determinants of Victim Crime Reporting
This study investigated the effect of victims' level of anger and type of bystander advice on theft victims' decision to call the police. Subjects were led to believe that they were victims of an $11 theft which occurred on the premises of an industrial research organization. Two independent variables were manipulated in a 3 x 3 factorial design: (a) bystander advice (advised action, advised no action, no advice) and (b) victim anger (high anger,…
A Theory of Indebtedness
Social Exchange
Social Exchange
Decision Making by Crime Victims
Since most crimes investigated by police result from notification by victims, crime victims can be viewed as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. This paper describes the results of a series of studies which employed multiple methodologies to investigate the decisions of property crime victims to notify the police. The four methods used in this research included (a) an archival analysis of police records, (b) interviews with crime vict…
Criminal Victimization
Social Influence and Crime‐Victim Decision Making
Other people can affect a crime‐victim's decision to notify the police in at least four different ways: (a) by cuing the victim to a particular “script” or particular actions within a script, (b) by providing arguments and advice, (c) by indicating what normative standards operate within some group important to the victim, and (d) by providing socioemotional support or nonsupport. These four functions others serve can operate when the victim is l…
After the Crime
Spouses' Cardiovascular Reactivity to Their Partners' Suffering
A laboratory study of older adults with osteoarthritis and their spouses was conducted to examine the unique influence of exposure to suffering on caregivers' risk for impaired psychological and physical health. Spouses' blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were monitored during 2 tasks designed to capture their partners' suffering. First, spouses watched their partners (and a stranger) carry heavy logs across an 8-ft space for 3 min, a task t…
After the Crime
Describes the findings from 20 studies designed to explore decision making by crime victims in the immediate aftermath of the victimization, as well as the role played by emotions and social influences in this process. An important question, of course, is whether they will report the crime. Annotati
Psychology (16 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · Social Psychology (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Criminology (6 obras) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (6 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (4 obras) · Psychology of Social Influence (4 obras) · Behavioral Health and Interventions (3 obras)