Baulo A
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 159114 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Baulo A |
| PRENOMES | A |
| SOBRENOME | Baulo |
| ASSINATURA | A B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8379-3760 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 13 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2000 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Late 18th to Early 19th Century Representations of Armed Horsemen on Northern Khanty Ritual Artifacts
We describe representations of mounted warriors on ritual artifacts (silver plates and a leather pouch), used in ritual practices of the Khanty on the Lower Ob, and propose their chronological attribution and interpretation. A comparative analysis reveals the prototypes and dates of these representations and their connection with late 18 th to early 19 th century decorative traditions. Silver saucers with figures of horsemen wearing helmets were …
Late 18th to Early 19th Century Representations of Armed Horsemen on Northern Khanty Ritual Artifacts
В статье представлены описания, хронологические определения и интерпретация изображений воинов и армейской атрибутики на предметах культа хантов нижней Оби. Привлечен комплекс изделий, включающий серебряные тарелочки и кошелек из кожи. Историко-культурная атрибуция этих изделий позволяет установить прототипы изображений, их даты и связь с декоративно-прикладными традициями своей эпохи. Рассмотрены изготовленные в мастерской П.Т. Брюханова (г. Тоб…
Embossed Silver Medallions from Northwestern Siberia
В статье обосновывается выделение группы ювелирных изделий — медальонов круглой формы из тонкого серебряного листа (фольги) с загнутым краем и проложенной внутри него медной проволокой; изображения на их лицевой стороне выполнены тиснением по матрице. Описано 27 изделий. Сюжеты на их лицевой стороне включают шесть вариантов: всадник, побивающий воина; всадник на коне; всадник на мифическом животном; всадник с саблей на коне; сокольник; фигуры жив…
Bronze Disk (Mirror) of the Early Iron Age – a Cult Attribute of the Northern Khanty
This article discusses a bronze disk (mirror) which was cast in the Early Iron Age in the circle of Sarmatian cultures, served as a cultic attribute, and was discovered at a sacred place of the Northern Khanty. The technology of manufacturing the disk and main elements of decoration on the front side are described. A distinctive feature of the disk is composition of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, which was engraved in the first centuries…
Embossed Silver Medallions from Northwestern Siberia
This study describes a specific category of jewelry—round medallions made from silver foil with bent edges and inside hoops made of copper wire; the obverse is decorated with representations embossed on a die. The sample includes 27 items. Compositions on the obverse are of six types: horseman smashing an unmounted warrior; rider on horseback; man riding a mythical animal; rider with saber on horseback; falconer; animals. A suggestion is made tha…
Miniature Anthropomorphic Sculptures from Ust-Voikary
В статье публикуется коллекция миниатюрной антропоморфной скульптуры, полученная в ходе работ 2012-2016 гг. на Усть-Войкарском городище (приполярная зона Западной Сибири). Памятник относится к археологическим объектам с мерзлым культурным слоем, обусловившим сохранность предметов из органических материалов. Подавляющее большинство скульптурок изготовлено из дерева, две — из листового металла, одна — из лимонитовой конкреции. Выделены четыре основ…
Shaman Tambourines of the Northern Ob Ugrians (18th to Early 21st Centuries)
Статья посвящена описанию шаманских бубнов северных групп манси и хантов. Хронологические рамки работы XVIII -начало XXI в. В качестве источников использованы труды исследователей и полевые сборы автора на территории Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа-Югры и Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Среди служителей культа выделена категория койпынг-няйт — шаман, камлающий с бубном. Описан процесс изготовления этого атрибута. Собрана информация о 44 …
Shaman Tambourines of the Northern Ob Ugrians (18th to Early 21st Centuries)
Shaman tambourines of the northern Khanty and Mansi (18th to early 21st centuries) are described. Sources include publications by other specialists and the author’s fi eld materials collected in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra and the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. A shaman performing rites with a tambourine is called koipyng-nyait. The process of making a tambourine is described. Information on 44 tambourines is summarized in a table wit…
Miniature Anthropomorphic Sculptures from Ust-Voikary
We publish a sample of anthropomorphic sculptures unearthed in 2012–2016 at the Ust-Voikary fortified settlement in the circumpolar zone of Western Siberia. This is one of the permafrost sites, where artifacts made of organic materials are well preserved. The vast majority of the sculptures are made of wood, two of sheet metal, and one from a limonite concretion. Four main categories are identified: busts, heads, relatively full anthropomorphic f…
Artifacts from the Ural-Hungarian Center (800–1000 AD), Recently Found at Ob Ugrian Sanctuaries
В статье вводятся в научный оборот четыре серебряных блюда и одна медная бляха из культовых комплексов обских угров, расположенных на территории Ямало-Ненецкого а.о. и Ханты-Мансийского а.о.-Югры. Представленные находки – блюдо с изображением птицы, схватившей рыбу; блюдо и бляха с фигурой оленя; медальон блюда с изображением грифона и двух летящих птиц; разрезанное на пластины блюдо со сценой свадебного пира — автор относит к продукции урало-вен…
Artifacts from the Ural-Hungarian Center (800–1000 AD), Recently Found at Ob Ugrian Sanctuaries
This article introduces four silver dishes and a copper plaque from Ob Ugrian sanctuaries in the Yamal-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi ( Yugra ) Autonomous Okrugs . A dish representing a bird snatching a fi sh ; a dish and a plaque representing deer ; a medallion of a dish showing a griffi n and two fl ying birds ; and a dish ( sliced into pieces ) with a scene of a wedding feast were apparently manufactured at the Ural-Hungarian center in the 9th or 10t…
Rocks in the Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Ob Ugrians
В работе, основанной на материалах, которые были собраны исследователями в XVIII-XX вв., а также результатах экспедиций автора за последние 40 лет, показано место камней в мировоззрении и религиозно-обрядовой практике обских угров. Приведены сведения о почитании различных природных объектов из камня, раскрыты причины поклонения подобным культовым местам. Установлено, что почитались природные объекты, имевшие антропоморфные или зооморфные очертани…
“So It Happened...”
Так получилось...»: офицер, кочегар, профессор (к 80-летию со дня рождения И. Н. Гемуева) А Н Н О Т А Ц И Я .Статья посвящена научному пути известного сибирского этнографа, доктора исторических наук
Rocks in the Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Ob Ugrians
This study, based on materials collected in the 18th–20th centuries, and on the author’s field findings over the last 40 years, shows the role of rocks in the Ob Ugrian worldview and ritual practices. Evidence is provided on the veneration of various natural stone objects. Reasons for the cult of worshipping such places are discussed. One reason was that the rock resembled a human or animal figure. In legends and myths, the stone houses of heroic…
Three Silver Dishes from Yugra
В научный оборот вводятся средневековые серебряные блюда, найденные на севере Западной Сибири в районе пос. Перегребное (Октябрьский р-н ХМАО-Югры). Выдвинуто предположение об их принадлежности к городищу Перегребное I, датируемому концом I- началом II тыс. н.э. Допускается также, что в более позднее время изделия были атрибутами священного места обских угров. Проведена хронологическая и культурная атрибуция находок. Блюдо с изображением козерога…
New Evidence on Sacrifi cial Covers of the Ob Ugrians
This article presents new material evidence obtained from field ethnographic research conducted in the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs in 2017-2020. Four sacrificial objects associated with worshipping the deity Mir-Susne-Hum popular among the Ob Ugrians, are described. Elements of warrior’s and rider’s clothing - capes, belts, and covers made of broadcloth - were offered as a gift to this deity. For the first time, a sacrificial…
Three Silver Dishes from Yugra
We introduce medieval silver dishes found near Peregrebnoye, Oktyabrsky District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Western Siberia. In our opinion, they are associated with the Peregrebnoye I fortified site, dating to the late first to early second millennia AD. They may also have belonged to an Ob Ugric sanctuary. A chronological and cultural attribution of the dishes is proposed. The dish likely representing an ibex is considered to be Sogd…
Metal Artifacts from a Newly Discovered Cemetery in the Severnaya Sosva Basin, Northwestern Siberia
Металлические изделия из ранее неизвестного могильника в бассейне реки Северная Сосьва (север Западной Сибири) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.2.089-096 К.А. Руденко1, А.В. Бауло2 1Казанский государственный институт культуры Оренбургский тракт, 3, Казань, 420059, Россия 2Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия В статье представлены находки из средневекового могильника, расположенного в ба…
Metal Artifacts from a Newly Discovered Cemetery in the Severnaya Sosva Basin, Northwestern Siberia
We describe artifacts from a medieval cemetery near the village of Lyulikary, in the Berezovsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra. The village was first mentioned in the 14th to 15th centuries, when it was a major trade center on the route from Russia to Siberia. The place adjoining the cemetery and horizons overlying it relate to a medieval sanctuary. Some artifacts were found apart from the burials, near the surface. These inc…
The legend of Tan-varp-ekva
The object of the study is the texts about Tan-varp-ekva, «the tendon twistress», recorded during the 20th c. The majority of the full-text tales has been recorded from the northern Mansi (Lyapin River Basin, Upper Lozva), some folklore stories have been published for various groups of Khanty (Yugan, Middle Ob, Berezovo, Kazym, Upper Purov, Shurishkar); the Nenets legend about the old woman-Sihirtia stands out. The tales mostly split into two plo…
Evidence Relating to the Christian Missions in the Trans-Urals and Northwestern Siberia (8th to 16th centuries)
This study addresses the possible activity of early Christian missions among the Vogul (Mansi) of the Urals, Trans-Urals, and northwestern Siberia between the 8th–16th centuries. Three stages in their history are described. The fi rst (700–1000 AD) was marked by the import of southwestern Central Asian silver dishes (diskoi) reproducing biblical themes and Christian symbols. Specimens from Grigorovskoye, Anikovskoye, and from the Malaya Ob had be…
Substitute Offering
The substitute offering is a little known ritual practice described by Artturi Kannisto among the northern Khanty and Mansi in the early 1900s, and by the Novosibirsk ethnographers in 1985–2017. Substitution was practiced in case of the offeror’s illness, absence of a requisite domestic animal or unsuccessful hunt. In such cases, instead of actual animals, their effi gies were offered to the patron spirits—fi gurines of horses, reindeer, cows, sh…
Celestial Bodies on the Ob Ugrian Ritual Artifacts (Based on Archaeological and Ethnographic Sources of the 2nd Millennium Ad)
This study explores the religious role of celestial bodies depicted on Ob Ugrian ritual artifacts from several Russian museums, with reference to ethnographic, folkloric, and artistic sources. While neither the sun nor the moon play a major role in Ugrian religion, they are personifi ed and feature in legends and myths. Khanty and Mansi rites refer to lunar phases (new moon) and the position of the sun. Solar signs are mostly present on ritual ar…
A Selkup Shaman's Attribute With a Mammoth Image
The article describes an attribute of a Selkup shaman — a trimmed garment, which is kept in a private collection in Salekhard (the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). The shamanic garment was purchased from the relatives of I.S. Bezrukikh, a famous shaman, who had lived in the village of Farkovo, Turukhansk district, Krasnoyarsk Territory. The trimming on the garment is made of fabric pieces, bead strings and some iron figures tied with laces. The t…
The Old Man of a Sacred Town
Native northwestern Siberian representations of a bear-like deity known as the Old Man of a Sacred Town span the period from the Early Iron Age to the present. It is proposed that the character standing full-length is indeed the deity, whereas bears shown in side view or in so-called sacrifi cial posture (head between fore paws) refer to prey. The distinction was especially marked in Early Iron Age representations found on the right-bank stretch …
The Old Man of a Sacred Town
Native northwestern Siberian representations of a bear-like deity known as the Old Man of a Sacred Town span the period from the Early Iron Age to the present. It is proposed that the character standing full-length is indeed the deity, whereas bears shown in side view or in so-called sacrifi cial posture (head between fore paws) refer to prey. The distinction was especially marked in Early Iron Age representations found on the right-bank stretch …
Evidence Relating to the Christian Missions in the Trans-Urals and Northwestern Siberia (8th to 16th centuries)
This study addresses the possible activity of early Christian missions among the Vogul (Mansi) of the Urals, Trans-Urals, and northwestern Siberia between the 8th–16th centuries. Three stages in their history are described. The fi rst (700–1000 AD) was marked by the import of southwestern Central Asian silver dishes (diskoi) reproducing biblical themes and Christian symbols. Specimens from Grigorovskoye, Anikovskoye, and from the Malaya Ob had be…
Treasures of the Sacred River
The article describes a “hoard” found in Western Siberia consisting of imported medieval silver and local bronze artifacts dating to the period from the fi rst centuries AD to the 13th–14th cent. The presence of subsequent engravings and additional holes suggests that the objects were used in ritual. The “hoard” was discovered at the site of an ancient fortifi ed settlement at the mouth of the Yalbynya River in the northern Khanty-Mansi Autonomou…
Metal Plaques from the Fortified Settlement Old Iskarra
The article describes and attributes six tin plaques found in the north of Western Siberia, at a site held sacred by the Mansi. The study suggests that their motifs are associated with the figure of the Biblical King David, and proposes that these objects are of Russian origin, dating back to the initial period of the Russian advancement into Western Siberia in the early 16th century
Without a Face
This article provides a description and preliminary interpretation of a unique discovery from a previously unknown burial ground in the Konda River basin (Sovetsky Region of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District–Yugra); the discovery represents a silver plaque from the 9th–10th century. The plaque has a fragment missing that bears the representation of the head (and presumably the face) of a male figure. This suggests that the missing fragment's e…
An Ongoing Tradition
The article focuses on foreign elements in the traditional cultures of northwestern Siberia. The sources of this study are silver and copper saucers mostly bearing representations of hunting scenes, which were manufactured by Russian craftsmen in the 18th–19th centuries for the needs of alien ethnic groups. Ways in which the saucers were used in Ob Ugrian rituals are described along with the specific features and attributions of these objects. Th…
The “Harlequin
The current paper describes the ways in which certain foreign-made artifacts are used in the traditional Khanty and Mansi culture (17th–21st centuries). Most of these objects are toys, figurines, porcelain, and glassware primarily originating in Russia. The paper shows that such items were mainly used as images of deities and spirit-guardians. Less often they were employed in magic rites or as sacrificial substitutes. The use of the Russian “toys…
The “Uniform” of Ostyak deities
Mansi Sacred Covers
The topic of the Mansi sacred covers is an interesting aspect of Mansi religious and mythic culture. The sacred covers occupy a special place in Mansi art. They represent a highly important element of religious ritual practice and embody a fundamental idea that underlies many social structures, such as household cohesiveness, family welfare, and the fortune of successive generations. Most of the material is described from the Northern groups of M…
The “Uniform” of Ostyak deities
Viacheslav Ivanovich Molodin
Aleksey Pavlovich Okladnikov on the Centenary of His Birth (October 3, 1908 – November 18, 1981)
The “Harlequin
The current paper describes the ways in which certain foreign-made artifacts are used in the traditional Khanty and Mansi culture (17th–21st centuries). Most of these objects are toys, figurines, porcelain, and glassware primarily originating in Russia. The paper shows that such items were mainly used as images of deities and spirit-guardians. Less often they were employed in magic rites or as sacrificial substitutes. The use of the Russian “toys…
Treasures of the Sacred River
The article describes a “hoard” found in Western Siberia consisting of imported medieval silver and local bronze artifacts dating to the period from the fi rst centuries AD to the 13th–14th cent. The presence of subsequent engravings and additional holes suggests that the objects were used in ritual. The “hoard” was discovered at the site of an ancient fortifi ed settlement at the mouth of the Yalbynya River in the northern Khanty-Mansi Autonomou…
Forever Striving Ahead
Without a Face
This article provides a description and preliminary interpretation of a unique discovery from a previously unknown burial ground in the Konda River basin (Sovetsky Region of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District–Yugra); the discovery represents a silver plaque from the 9th–10th century. The plaque has a fragment missing that bears the representation of the head (and presumably the face) of a male figure. This suggests that the missing fragment's e…
An Ongoing Tradition
The article focuses on foreign elements in the traditional cultures of northwestern Siberia. The sources of this study are silver and copper saucers mostly bearing representations of hunting scenes, which were manufactured by Russian craftsmen in the 18th–19th centuries for the needs of alien ethnic groups. Ways in which the saucers were used in Ob Ugrian rituals are described along with the specific features and attributions of these objects. Th…
Metal Plaques from the Fortified Settlement Old Iskarra
The article describes and attributes six tin plaques found in the north of Western Siberia, at a site held sacred by the Mansi. The study suggests that their motifs are associated with the figure of the Biblical King David, and proposes that these objects are of Russian origin, dating back to the initial period of the Russian advancement into Western Siberia in the early 16th century
Gods and Humans
The article integrates the growing knowledge of domestic (family) shrines of the northern Mansi living in the Berezovo District, Khanty-Mansi-Yugra District. Variants of location and composition of ritual paraphernalia are listed. Religious traditions and recent changes they have undergone are discussed. New types of sacrificial cloths, the arrangement of the figures of deities, the characters of the shamanistic practices, unusual ancient artifac…
The Old Man of a Sacred Town
Native northwestern Siberian representations of a bear-like deity known as the Old Man of a Sacred Town span the period from the Early Iron Age to the present. It is proposed that the character standing full-length is indeed the deity, whereas bears shown in side view or in so-called sacrifi cial posture (head between fore paws) refer to prey. The distinction was especially marked in Early Iron Age representations found on the right-bank stretch …
Substitute Offering
The substitute offering is a little known ritual practice described by Artturi Kannisto among the northern Khanty and Mansi in the early 1900s, and by the Novosibirsk ethnographers in 1985–2017. Substitution was practiced in case of the offeror’s illness, absence of a requisite domestic animal or unsuccessful hunt. In such cases, instead of actual animals, their effi gies were offered to the patron spirits—fi gurines of horses, reindeer, cows, sh…
Celestial Bodies on the Ob Ugrian Ritual Artifacts (Based on Archaeological and Ethnographic Sources of the 2nd Millennium Ad)
This study explores the religious role of celestial bodies depicted on Ob Ugrian ritual artifacts from several Russian museums, with reference to ethnographic, folkloric, and artistic sources. While neither the sun nor the moon play a major role in Ugrian religion, they are personifi ed and feature in legends and myths. Khanty and Mansi rites refer to lunar phases (new moon) and the position of the sun. Solar signs are mostly present on ritual ar…
A Selkup Shaman's Attribute With a Mammoth Image
The article describes an attribute of a Selkup shaman — a trimmed garment, which is kept in a private collection in Salekhard (the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). The shamanic garment was purchased from the relatives of I.S. Bezrukikh, a famous shaman, who had lived in the village of Farkovo, Turukhansk district, Krasnoyarsk Territory. The trimming on the garment is made of fabric pieces, bead strings and some iron figures tied with laces. The t…
Evidence Relating to the Christian Missions in the Trans-Urals and Northwestern Siberia (8th to 16th centuries)
This study addresses the possible activity of early Christian missions among the Vogul (Mansi) of the Urals, Trans-Urals, and northwestern Siberia between the 8th–16th centuries. Three stages in their history are described. The fi rst (700–1000 AD) was marked by the import of southwestern Central Asian silver dishes (diskoi) reproducing biblical themes and Christian symbols. Specimens from Grigorovskoye, Anikovskoye, and from the Malaya Ob had be…
Metal Artifacts from a Newly Discovered Cemetery in the Severnaya Sosva Basin, Northwestern Siberia
Металлические изделия из ранее неизвестного могильника в бассейне реки Северная Сосьва (север Западной Сибири) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.2.089-096 К.А. Руденко1, А.В. Бауло2 1Казанский государственный институт культуры Оренбургский тракт, 3, Казань, 420059, Россия 2Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия В статье представлены находки из средневекового могильника, расположенного в ба…
Metal Artifacts from a Newly Discovered Cemetery in the Severnaya Sosva Basin, Northwestern Siberia
We describe artifacts from a medieval cemetery near the village of Lyulikary, in the Berezovsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra. The village was first mentioned in the 14th to 15th centuries, when it was a major trade center on the route from Russia to Siberia. The place adjoining the cemetery and horizons overlying it relate to a medieval sanctuary. Some artifacts were found apart from the burials, near the surface. These inc…
The legend of Tan-varp-ekva
The object of the study is the texts about Tan-varp-ekva, «the tendon twistress», recorded during the 20th c. The majority of the full-text tales has been recorded from the northern Mansi (Lyapin River Basin, Upper Lozva), some folklore stories have been published for various groups of Khanty (Yugan, Middle Ob, Berezovo, Kazym, Upper Purov, Shurishkar); the Nenets legend about the old woman-Sihirtia stands out. The tales mostly split into two plo…
Three Silver Dishes from Yugra
В научный оборот вводятся средневековые серебряные блюда, найденные на севере Западной Сибири в районе пос. Перегребное (Октябрьский р-н ХМАО-Югры). Выдвинуто предположение об их принадлежности к городищу Перегребное I, датируемому концом I- началом II тыс. н.э. Допускается также, что в более позднее время изделия были атрибутами священного места обских угров. Проведена хронологическая и культурная атрибуция находок. Блюдо с изображением козерога…
New Evidence on Sacrifi cial Covers of the Ob Ugrians
This article presents new material evidence obtained from field ethnographic research conducted in the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs in 2017-2020. Four sacrificial objects associated with worshipping the deity Mir-Susne-Hum popular among the Ob Ugrians, are described. Elements of warrior’s and rider’s clothing - capes, belts, and covers made of broadcloth - were offered as a gift to this deity. For the first time, a sacrificial…
Three Silver Dishes from Yugra
We introduce medieval silver dishes found near Peregrebnoye, Oktyabrsky District, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Western Siberia. In our opinion, they are associated with the Peregrebnoye I fortified site, dating to the late first to early second millennia AD. They may also have belonged to an Ob Ugric sanctuary. A chronological and cultural attribution of the dishes is proposed. The dish likely representing an ibex is considered to be Sogd…
Rocks in the Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Ob Ugrians
В работе, основанной на материалах, которые были собраны исследователями в XVIII-XX вв., а также результатах экспедиций автора за последние 40 лет, показано место камней в мировоззрении и религиозно-обрядовой практике обских угров. Приведены сведения о почитании различных природных объектов из камня, раскрыты причины поклонения подобным культовым местам. Установлено, что почитались природные объекты, имевшие антропоморфные или зооморфные очертани…
“So It Happened...”
Так получилось...»: офицер, кочегар, профессор (к 80-летию со дня рождения И. Н. Гемуева) А Н Н О Т А Ц И Я .Статья посвящена научному пути известного сибирского этнографа, доктора исторических наук
Rocks in the Religious Beliefs and Rites of the Ob Ugrians
This study, based on materials collected in the 18th–20th centuries, and on the author’s field findings over the last 40 years, shows the role of rocks in the Ob Ugrian worldview and ritual practices. Evidence is provided on the veneration of various natural stone objects. Reasons for the cult of worshipping such places are discussed. One reason was that the rock resembled a human or animal figure. In legends and myths, the stone houses of heroic…
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