Robert K Heaton
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1661698 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Robert K Heaton |
| PRENOMES | Robert K |
| SOBRENOME | Heaton |
| ASSINATURA | HEATON R K |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California San Diego |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8786-7480 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 25 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 6 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1978 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Social Engagement and Neurocognition in Latino and Non-Latino White Older Persons with HIV
More lesson learning, less risk aversion in England and Wales? Prospects for the police (conduct) regulations 2020
This article assesses police lesson learning in the context of complaints. First, it discusses their incidence and accounts of complainants’ and officers' perspectives. The genesis of ‘lesson learning’ and the provisions of the Police (Conduct) Regulations 2020 are summarised. Finally, it considers the extent to which the system is likely to replace ‘blame’ with ‘lesson learning’, taking account of psychological effects such as cognitive dissonan…
A longitudinal study of cannabis use and risk for cognitive and functional decline among older adults with HIV
Neuropsychological Test Norms for the Assessment of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Among South African Adults
Reliable and valid neurocognitive (NC) test batteries that assess multiple domains of cognitive functioning are vital tools in the early detection of HIV-associated NC impairment. The HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center's International Neurobehavioral Battery (HNRC Battery) is one such diagnostic tool and has shown cultural validity in several international neuroHIV studies. However, no published norms are currently available for the full HNRC Ba…
Loneliness, Risky Beliefs and Intentions about Practicing Safer Sex among Methamphetamine Dependent Individuals
Background Methamphetamine use is a known predictor of riskier sexual behaviors, which can have important public health implications (e.g., HIV-transmission risk). Loneliness also is associated with riskier sexual behaviors, though the relationship between loneliness and beliefs and/or intentions to practice safer sex has not been examined among people dependent on methamphetamine.Materials and Methods Individuals who met DSM-IV criteria for life…
Emotional health outcomes are influenced by sexual minority identity and HIV serostatus
For people living with HIV (PLWH) and sexual minorities (SM), the intersection of identities can compound experiences like stigma and discrimination resulting in poor emotional health. We investigated the separate and interactive associations of HIV serostatus and sexual identity with emotional health. Our dataset included 371 participants. Emotional health was assessed by the NIH Toolbox emotion battery which yields negative affect, social satis…
Identification of Youthful Neurocognitive Trajectories in Adults Aging with HIV
Despite the neurocognitive risks of aging with HIV, initial cross-sectional data suggest a subpopulation of older people with HIV (PWH) possess youthful neurocognition (NC) characteristic of SuperAgers (SA). Here we characterize longitudinal NC trajectories of older PWH and their convergent validity with baseline SA status, per established SuperAging criteria in PWH, and baseline biopsychosocial factors. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) identified l…
Lifetime Methamphetamine Use Disorder and Reported Sleep Quality in Adults Living with HIV
Use of Western Neuropsychological Test Battery in Detecting HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (Hand) in Zambia
Methamphetamine use and neuropsychiatric factors are associated with antiretroviral non-adherence
The present study assesses the impact of methamphetamine (METH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among HIV+ persons, as well as examines the contribution of neurocognitive impairment and other neuropsychiatric factors [i.e., major depressive disorder (MDD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), and attention deficit disorder (ADHD)] for ART non-adherence. We examined HIV+ persons with DSM-IV-diagnosed lifetime history of METH abuse/dep…
Relationship of Medication Management Test-Revised (MMT-R) Performance to Neuropsychological Functioning and Antiretroviral Adherence in Adults with HIV
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
Combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) has greatly reduced medical morbidity and mortality with HIV infection, but high rates of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to be reported. Because large HIV-infected (HIV+) and uninfected (HIV-) groups have not been studied with similar methods in the pre-CART and CART eras, it is unclear whether CART has changed the prevalence, nature, and clinical correlates of HAND. We used compa…
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy
OBJECTIVES: This is a cross-sectional, observational study to determine the frequency and associated features of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in a large, diverse sample of infected individuals in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART). METHODS: A total of 1,555 HIV-infected adults were recruited from 6 university clinics across the United States, with minimal exclusions. We used standardized neuromedical, psychiatr…
Demographic influences and suggested cut-scores for the Beck Depression Inventory in a non-clinical Spanish speaking population from the US-Mexico border region
The Beck Depression Inventory-I (BDI-I) is a self-report measure of depressive symptomatology that is widely used in both research and clinical settings. While the Spanish language version of the BDI-I is frequently used in the USA, there are currently no available guidelines to determine depressive symptomatology base rates in Spanish speaking populations using this instrument. In the present study, base rates of depressive symptoms and demograp…
The Matrics Consensus Cognitive Battery, Part 1
OBJECTIVE: The lack of an accepted standard for measuring cognitive change in schizophrenia has been a major obstacle to regulatory approval of cognition-enhancing treatments. A primary mandate of the National Institute of Mental Health's Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) initiative was to develop a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials of cognition-enhancing treatments for schizophrenia …
Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
In 1991, the AIDS Task Force of the American Academy of Neurology published nomenclature and research case definitions to guide the diagnosis of neurologic manifestations of HIV-1 infection. Now, 16 years later, the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke have charged a working group to critically review the adequacy and utility of these definitional criteria and to identify aspects that …
Additive Deleterious Effects of Methamphetamine Dependence and Immunosuppression on Neuropsychological Functioning in HIV Infection
Uniform styles II
In recent years, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary has supported government efforts to develop a “performance culture” within the service. To this end, “families of forces” have been proposed, with the intention that forces’ performance may be compared with others that operate in similar environments. There have been simultaneous developments in the adoption by forces of defined “policing styles”, some of which have received statutory ba…
The prospects for intelligence‐led policing
The 1993 report 'Helping With Enquiries ‐ Tackling Crime Effectively' was published by the Audit Commission, against a background of persistent rises in reported crime. Despite increased academic acceptance of the notion of limited police influence, this promoted the concept of intelligence‐led policing to tackle volume crime by the incapacit‐ation of prolific repeat offenders. This work reviews the literature appertaining to police effectiveness…
The Relationship Between Neuropsychological Functioning and Coping Activity Among HIV-Positive Men
The Quality of Well-Being scale in asymptomatic HIV-infected patients
Validity of the Quality of Well-Being Scale for Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
To evaluate the validity of the Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) for studies of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, 514 men were studied who were divided among four categories: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Group A (N = 272), CDC-B (N = 81), CDC-C (N = 47), and uninfected male controls (N = 114). The QWB and a variety of medical, neuropsychological, and biochemical measures were administered to all partic…
Neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infection
Individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus-Type 1 (HIV-1), are at increased risk for neurobehavioral impairment, particularly in later stages of the disease. Even patients in the medically asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic stages of infection may show mild deficits on comprehensive neuropsychological (NP) test batteries, although the clinical significance of such deficits remains uncertain. The present study used vocational di…
Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
This review addresses the question of whether neuropsychological tests can be used to discriminate between cerebral dysfunction and nonorganic psychiatric disorders. Considered are 94 studies that compared test scores of psychiatric patients with scores of brain-damaged patients or with established norms for organicity. Despite methodological inconsistencies and deficiencies across studies, most studies found that psychiatric diagnostic groups ot…
The prospects for intelligence‐led policing
The 1993 report 'Helping With Enquiries ‐ Tackling Crime Effectively' was published by the Audit Commission, against a background of persistent rises in reported crime. Despite increased academic acceptance of the notion of limited police influence, this promoted the concept of intelligence‐led policing to tackle volume crime by the incapacit‐ation of prolific repeat offenders. This work reviews the literature appertaining to police effectiveness…
Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
This review addresses the question of whether neuropsychological tests can be used to discriminate between cerebral dysfunction and nonorganic psychiatric disorders. Considered are 94 studies that compared test scores of psychiatric patients with scores of brain-damaged patients or with established norms for organicity. Despite methodological inconsistencies and deficiencies across studies, most studies found that psychiatric diagnostic groups ot…
Uniform styles II
In recent years, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary has supported government efforts to develop a “performance culture” within the service. To this end, “families of forces” have been proposed, with the intention that forces’ performance may be compared with others that operate in similar environments. There have been simultaneous developments in the adoption by forces of defined “policing styles”, some of which have received statutory ba…
Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
Neuropsychological test results associated with psychiatric disorders in adults
This review addresses the question of whether neuropsychological tests can be used to discriminate between cerebral dysfunction and nonorganic psychiatric disorders. Considered are 94 studies that compared test scores of psychiatric patients with scores of brain-damaged patients or with established norms for organicity. Despite methodological inconsistencies and deficiencies across studies, most studies found that psychiatric diagnostic groups ot…
Neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infection
Individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus-Type 1 (HIV-1), are at increased risk for neurobehavioral impairment, particularly in later stages of the disease. Even patients in the medically asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic stages of infection may show mild deficits on comprehensive neuropsychological (NP) test batteries, although the clinical significance of such deficits remains uncertain. The present study used vocational di…
Validity of the Quality of Well-Being Scale for Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
To evaluate the validity of the Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) for studies of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, 514 men were studied who were divided among four categories: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Group A (N = 272), CDC-B (N = 81), CDC-C (N = 47), and uninfected male controls (N = 114). The QWB and a variety of medical, neuropsychological, and biochemical measures were administered to all partic…
The Relationship Between Neuropsychological Functioning and Coping Activity Among HIV-Positive Men
The Quality of Well-Being scale in asymptomatic HIV-infected patients
The prospects for intelligence‐led policing
The 1993 report 'Helping With Enquiries ‐ Tackling Crime Effectively' was published by the Audit Commission, against a background of persistent rises in reported crime. Despite increased academic acceptance of the notion of limited police influence, this promoted the concept of intelligence‐led policing to tackle volume crime by the incapacit‐ation of prolific repeat offenders. This work reviews the literature appertaining to police effectiveness…
Uniform styles II
In recent years, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary has supported government efforts to develop a “performance culture” within the service. To this end, “families of forces” have been proposed, with the intention that forces’ performance may be compared with others that operate in similar environments. There have been simultaneous developments in the adoption by forces of defined “policing styles”, some of which have received statutory ba…
Additive Deleterious Effects of Methamphetamine Dependence and Immunosuppression on Neuropsychological Functioning in HIV Infection
Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
In 1991, the AIDS Task Force of the American Academy of Neurology published nomenclature and research case definitions to guide the diagnosis of neurologic manifestations of HIV-1 infection. Now, 16 years later, the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke have charged a working group to critically review the adequacy and utility of these definitional criteria and to identify aspects that …
The Matrics Consensus Cognitive Battery, Part 1
OBJECTIVE: The lack of an accepted standard for measuring cognitive change in schizophrenia has been a major obstacle to regulatory approval of cognition-enhancing treatments. A primary mandate of the National Institute of Mental Health's Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) initiative was to develop a consensus cognitive battery for clinical trials of cognition-enhancing treatments for schizophrenia …
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy
OBJECTIVES: This is a cross-sectional, observational study to determine the frequency and associated features of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in a large, diverse sample of infected individuals in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART). METHODS: A total of 1,555 HIV-infected adults were recruited from 6 university clinics across the United States, with minimal exclusions. We used standardized neuromedical, psychiatr…
Demographic influences and suggested cut-scores for the Beck Depression Inventory in a non-clinical Spanish speaking population from the US-Mexico border region
The Beck Depression Inventory-I (BDI-I) is a self-report measure of depressive symptomatology that is widely used in both research and clinical settings. While the Spanish language version of the BDI-I is frequently used in the USA, there are currently no available guidelines to determine depressive symptomatology base rates in Spanish speaking populations using this instrument. In the present study, base rates of depressive symptoms and demograp…
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy
Combination antiretroviral therapy (CART) has greatly reduced medical morbidity and mortality with HIV infection, but high rates of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to be reported. Because large HIV-infected (HIV+) and uninfected (HIV-) groups have not been studied with similar methods in the pre-CART and CART eras, it is unclear whether CART has changed the prevalence, nature, and clinical correlates of HAND. We used compa…
Methamphetamine use and neuropsychiatric factors are associated with antiretroviral non-adherence
The present study assesses the impact of methamphetamine (METH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among HIV+ persons, as well as examines the contribution of neurocognitive impairment and other neuropsychiatric factors [i.e., major depressive disorder (MDD), antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), and attention deficit disorder (ADHD)] for ART non-adherence. We examined HIV+ persons with DSM-IV-diagnosed lifetime history of METH abuse/dep…
Relationship of Medication Management Test-Revised (MMT-R) Performance to Neuropsychological Functioning and Antiretroviral Adherence in Adults with HIV
Use of Western Neuropsychological Test Battery in Detecting HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (Hand) in Zambia
Lifetime Methamphetamine Use Disorder and Reported Sleep Quality in Adults Living with HIV
Emotional health outcomes are influenced by sexual minority identity and HIV serostatus
For people living with HIV (PLWH) and sexual minorities (SM), the intersection of identities can compound experiences like stigma and discrimination resulting in poor emotional health. We investigated the separate and interactive associations of HIV serostatus and sexual identity with emotional health. Our dataset included 371 participants. Emotional health was assessed by the NIH Toolbox emotion battery which yields negative affect, social satis…
Identification of Youthful Neurocognitive Trajectories in Adults Aging with HIV
Despite the neurocognitive risks of aging with HIV, initial cross-sectional data suggest a subpopulation of older people with HIV (PWH) possess youthful neurocognition (NC) characteristic of SuperAgers (SA). Here we characterize longitudinal NC trajectories of older PWH and their convergent validity with baseline SA status, per established SuperAging criteria in PWH, and baseline biopsychosocial factors. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) identified l…
Loneliness, Risky Beliefs and Intentions about Practicing Safer Sex among Methamphetamine Dependent Individuals
Background Methamphetamine use is a known predictor of riskier sexual behaviors, which can have important public health implications (e.g., HIV-transmission risk). Loneliness also is associated with riskier sexual behaviors, though the relationship between loneliness and beliefs and/or intentions to practice safer sex has not been examined among people dependent on methamphetamine.Materials and Methods Individuals who met DSM-IV criteria for life…
More lesson learning, less risk aversion in England and Wales? Prospects for the police (conduct) regulations 2020
This article assesses police lesson learning in the context of complaints. First, it discusses their incidence and accounts of complainants’ and officers' perspectives. The genesis of ‘lesson learning’ and the provisions of the Police (Conduct) Regulations 2020 are summarised. Finally, it considers the extent to which the system is likely to replace ‘blame’ with ‘lesson learning’, taking account of psychological effects such as cognitive dissonan…
A longitudinal study of cannabis use and risk for cognitive and functional decline among older adults with HIV
Neuropsychological Test Norms for the Assessment of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Among South African Adults
Reliable and valid neurocognitive (NC) test batteries that assess multiple domains of cognitive functioning are vital tools in the early detection of HIV-associated NC impairment. The HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center's International Neurobehavioral Battery (HNRC Battery) is one such diagnostic tool and has shown cultural validity in several international neuroHIV studies. However, no published norms are currently available for the full HNRC Ba…
Social Engagement and Neurocognition in Latino and Non-Latino White Older Persons with HIV
Cognition (21 obras) · Psychiatry (21 obras) · Psychology (20 obras) · Medicine (19 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (13 obras) · Clinical Psychology (12 obras) · Neuropsychology (12 obras) · Neurocognitive (10 obras) · HIV Research and Treatment (8 obras) · Public health (7 obras)