Thomas Roeper
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 166373 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Thomas Roeper |
| PRENOMES | Thomas |
| SOBRENOME | Roeper |
| ASSINATURA | ROEPER T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Massachusetts Amherst |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9353-4452 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 34 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 76 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 33 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1974 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Understanding multiple types of multiple grammars
The bear wants a small green apple and a big one
We investigate how 4-year-old children reconstruct the anaphoric pronoun unul ‘one’ when modified by Color or Size adjectives in Romanian, an understudied Noun-Adjective language. In a Truth Value Judgment Task, both adults and children accept unul ‘one’ to refer to apple or small apple in Ursuleţul vrea un măr verde mic şi unul galben ‘The bear wants a small green apple and a yellow one’. In Ursuleţul vrea un măr verde mic şi unul mare ‘The bear…
The Recursive Set-Subset Ordering Principle orders adjectives and relative clauses in visual context
We present evidence from two picture-matching experiments that native adult speakers of American English order and interpret sequences of nouns modified by adjectives/relative clauses containing adjectives in line with the Recursive Set-Subset Ordering Principle proposed in Bleotu & Roeper (2022a, b) and Bleotu, Foucault, & Roeper (2023). This principle ensures an automatic mapping of set-subset semantics to a recursive syntax in Universal Gramma…
Children are more sensitive to the Recursive Set-Subset Ordering than to Adjective Ordering Restrictions
The current paper investigates experimentally whether, in a context requiring identifying green leaves out of a set of long leaves, Romanian 4-year-olds and adults choose to place the Color adjective closer to the noun than the Size adjectives in accordance with a more rigid adjective ordering depending on the (type of) semantic property, or whether they choose to place the Set adjective closer to the noun than the Subset adjective, irrespective …
Relative gradable adjective recursion such as small small big mushrooms is more challenging for children than possessive recursion such as the deer’s friend’s sister’s mushrooms
Our experiment investigates whether children handle recursive possessives (R-Poss) in a more adult-like manner than recursive relative gradable adjectives (R-RGA). While the abstract notion of indirect recursion underlies both categories, we ask whether individual syntactic-semantic properties determine different acquisition paths in English for R-Poss and R-RGA at the 2-Level (the deer’s friend’s mushrooms, small big mushrooms) and at the 3-Leve…
Excluded entailments and the de se/de re partition
We show that some PRO-sentences (sentences containing an unpronounced subject in an infinitive clause) appear to receive de re interpretations when they occur in suitable discourse contexts or linguistic environments. This finding is surprising given the received view that such sentences are unambiguously de se [Morgan. 1970. “On the Criterion of Identity for Noun Phrase Deletion.” Papers from the Sixth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics…
Roll-Up is too complex for Romanian 5-year-olds
The current paper examines Romanian 5-year-olds’ comprehension and production of recursive structures involving multiple adjectives such as florile mici mari ‘flowers-the small big’, i.e., “the big small flowers”. On the basis of an experiment we conducted on 20 Romanian 5-year-olds, we show that children have the tendency to reduce recursion to coordination, the default interpretation at this stage of language acquisition. Moreover, children avo…
PP Coordination, Embedding and Feature Sharing
Este artigo apresenta e discute dois experimentos de correspondência entre frases e figuras em construções de Sintagmas Preposicionais em inglês e em português do Brasil para tentar avaliar a complexidade da representação em termos de estrutura, traços e operações gramaticais. Os resultados dos experimentos em que a coordenação de PPs (Direto Não Estruturado - DU, encaixe (Estrutura Indireta -IS) e compartilhamento de traços (Estruturação Direta …
Is thirty-two three tens and two ones? The embedded structure of cardinal numbers
Old Story, New Results and Analyses
An eye-tracking and an electrophysiological experiment using a sentence/picture matching task were carried out in order to assess whether there would be significant differences between semantic restrictiveness properties of Prepositional Phrases (PPs) vis-à-vis those of Relative Clauses (RCs), attached as modifiers respectively to a local PP or to a non-local DP (e.g. the horse with the parrot with brown spots/the horse with the parrot that has b…
Grammar acquisition and grammar choice in the variationist model
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Why minimal multiple rules provide a unique window into UG and L2
This article clarifies some ideas presented in this issue’s keynote article (Amaral and Roeper, this issue) and discusses several issues raised by the contributors’ comments on the nature of the Multiple Grammars (MG) theory. One of the key goals of the article is to unequivocally state that MG is not a parametric theory and that its current version follows very explicit minimalist assumptions. We also refine the notion of ‘minimal multiple rules…
Multiple Grammars and Second Language Representation
This paper presents an extension of the Multiple Grammars Theory (Roeper, 1999) to provide a formal mechanism that can serve as a generative-based alternative to current descriptive models of interlanguage. The theory extends historical work by Kroch and Taylor (1997), and has been taken into a computational direction by Yang (2003). The proposal is based on the idea that any human grammar readily accommodates sets of rules in sub-grammars that c…
Strict interface principles and the acquisition engine
Passivization, reconstruction and edge phenomena
Parameter Setting
Empty myth-making
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Language typology and the acquisition of bare noun/DP contrasts
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Wh-questions
Acquisition of exhaustivity in wh-questions
Interfaces, frequency, and the primary linguistic data problem
Evidentials in Tibetan
We describe the nature of the evidential system in Tibetan and consider the challenges that any evidential system presents to language acquisition. We present data from Tibetan-speaking children that shed light on their understanding of the syntactic and semantic properties of evidentials, and their competence in the point-of-view shift required for the use of evidentials in questions. We then examine connections between the mastery of indirect e…
Expressives and Identity Conditions
April 01 2009 Expressives and Identity Conditions Christopher Potts, Christopher Potts Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Ash Asudeh, Ash Asudeh Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Seth Cable, Seth Cable Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Yurie Hara, Yurie Hara Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Eric McCready, Eric McCrea…
Node labels and features
We argue that the smallest shifts in grammar should give us the most precise insight into grammatical mechanisms. The often tiny differences captured by dialects become a natural focus for linguistic theory, precisely because of their variability and instability in the history of language and in the grammatical commitments of individual speakers. The notion of stability refers to where dialects differ, where registers add or drop features, where …
Chomsky’s Remarks and the Transformationalist Hypothesis
Multiple Grammars and Second Language Representation
This paper presents an extension of the Multiple Grammars Theory (Roeper, 1999) to provide a formal mechanism that can serve as a generative-based alternative to current descriptive models of interlanguage. The theory extends historical work by Kroch and Taylor (1997), and has been taken into a computational direction by Yang (2003). The proposal is based on the idea that any human grammar readily accommodates sets of rules in sub-grammars that c…
The VP within Process Nominals
Expressives and Identity Conditions
April 01 2009 Expressives and Identity Conditions Christopher Potts, Christopher Potts Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Ash Asudeh, Ash Asudeh Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Seth Cable, Seth Cable Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Yurie Hara, Yurie Hara Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Eric McCready, Eric McCrea…
Acquisition of exhaustivity in wh-questions
Wh-questions
Why minimal multiple rules provide a unique window into UG and L2
This article clarifies some ideas presented in this issue’s keynote article (Amaral and Roeper, this issue) and discusses several issues raised by the contributors’ comments on the nature of the Multiple Grammars (MG) theory. One of the key goals of the article is to unequivocally state that MG is not a parametric theory and that its current version follows very explicit minimalist assumptions. We also refine the notion of ‘minimal multiple rules…
Scope and the structure of bare nominals
The special semantic characteristics of bare nominals (nonspecificity and lack of scopal interactions) are best explained in terms of an approach that views these not as full DPs, but as minimal nominal projections containing an internal pro argument. The evidence from child language suggests that such aspects of the interpretation of bare nominals are readily accessible in children's grammar. Thirty-six English-speaking children participated in …
Phrase and paraphrase
Strict interface principles and the acquisition engine
Passivization, reconstruction and edge phenomena
Phrase and paraphrase
Directions in sociolinguistics - Norbert Dittmar, Sociolinguistik, Exemplarische und kritische Darstellung ihrer Theorie, Empirie und Anwendung. Frankfurt
Directions in sociolinguistics - Norbert Dittmar, Sociolinguistik, Exemplarische und kritische Darstellung ihrer Theorie, Empirie und Anwendung. Frankfurt: Fischer Anthenäum Taschenbücher, 1973. Pp. 376. - Volume 4 Issue 3
Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality
Any adequate psychology of man must provide some way to understand the human capacity for language, the editors of this volume write. It was a belief shared by quite a few among us that developments in linguistics and psychology were leading to similar conclusions by separate routes and that this was an appropriate time to explore the implications of these apparently parallel developments for future, perhaps joint, work. This volume represents a …
Relative clauses are barriers to wh -movement for young children
Two studies are described which investigate preschool children's sensitivity to relative clauses as barriers to the movement of wh -questions. The children were presented with short stories followed by questions in which the wh -word had two possible sites of interpretation, the ungrammatical option being inside a relative clause. A cross-sectional study with 23 children aged 3;1 to 6;1, and a longitudinal study over the course of one year with 1…
Abstract operators in early acquisition
We wish to argue in this paper that abstract operators block extraction fo children (as they do for adults), and that such operators are available in children's syntax already from about the age of three onwards. In particular, we will be concerned with abstract operators in purpose clauses and related constructions in the production data (for example, And the chicken gave it to Bozo to eat, Adam 3;4 file 28, see Appendix A) in a comprehension ex…
Universal bilingualism
Lexically linked domains in language allow a speaker to formulate incompatible rules. How should they be represented theoretically? We argue that a speaker has a set of mini-grammars for different domains so that, in effect, every speaker is bilingual. It is argued that Tense or Agreement Checking, V-2 for quotation, and resumptive pronouns, all lead to bilingual representations. In addition, this perspective on Theoretical Bilingualism suggests …
Scope and the structure of bare nominals
The special semantic characteristics of bare nominals (nonspecificity and lack of scopal interactions) are best explained in terms of an approach that views these not as full DPs, but as minimal nominal projections containing an internal pro argument. The evidence from child language suggests that such aspects of the interpretation of bare nominals are readily accessible in children's grammar. Thirty-six English-speaking children participated in …
The VP within Process Nominals
How not to undermine the goal of an acquisition theory
Much of Drozd's penetrating review of Investigations in Universal Grammar (IUG), beyond noting countless lamentable misattributions of ideas and inconsistencies, evaluates its methodology. The standardization of methodology in IUG can, I believe, undermine our understanding of acquisition more than it supports it. It is a pity if we lose the real value of their useful experimental refinements of existing experiments (and several novel ones in sem…
Chomsky’s Remarks and the Transformationalist Hypothesis
Node labels and features
We argue that the smallest shifts in grammar should give us the most precise insight into grammatical mechanisms. The often tiny differences captured by dialects become a natural focus for linguistic theory, precisely because of their variability and instability in the history of language and in the grammatical commitments of individual speakers. The notion of stability refers to where dialects differ, where registers add or drop features, where …
Evidentials in Tibetan
We describe the nature of the evidential system in Tibetan and consider the challenges that any evidential system presents to language acquisition. We present data from Tibetan-speaking children that shed light on their understanding of the syntactic and semantic properties of evidentials, and their competence in the point-of-view shift required for the use of evidentials in questions. We then examine connections between the mastery of indirect e…
Expressives and Identity Conditions
April 01 2009 Expressives and Identity Conditions Christopher Potts, Christopher Potts Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Ash Asudeh, Ash Asudeh Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Seth Cable, Seth Cable Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Yurie Hara, Yurie Hara Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Eric McCready, Eric McCrea…
Interfaces, frequency, and the primary linguistic data problem
Language typology and the acquisition of bare noun/DP contrasts
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Wh-questions
Acquisition of exhaustivity in wh-questions
Parameter Setting
Empty myth-making
Preview this article: Empty myth-making, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/lab.2.3.10roe-1.gif
Passivization, reconstruction and edge phenomena
Why minimal multiple rules provide a unique window into UG and L2
This article clarifies some ideas presented in this issue’s keynote article (Amaral and Roeper, this issue) and discusses several issues raised by the contributors’ comments on the nature of the Multiple Grammars (MG) theory. One of the key goals of the article is to unequivocally state that MG is not a parametric theory and that its current version follows very explicit minimalist assumptions. We also refine the notion of ‘minimal multiple rules…
Multiple Grammars and Second Language Representation
This paper presents an extension of the Multiple Grammars Theory (Roeper, 1999) to provide a formal mechanism that can serve as a generative-based alternative to current descriptive models of interlanguage. The theory extends historical work by Kroch and Taylor (1997), and has been taken into a computational direction by Yang (2003). The proposal is based on the idea that any human grammar readily accommodates sets of rules in sub-grammars that c…
Strict interface principles and the acquisition engine
Grammar acquisition and grammar choice in the variationist model
Preview this article: Grammar acquisition and grammar choice in the variationist model, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/lab.18087.roe-1.gif
Is thirty-two three tens and two ones? The embedded structure of cardinal numbers
Linguistics (30 obras) · Computer Science (26 obras) · Philosophy (25 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (23 obras) · Psychology (18 obras) · Artificial Intelligence (15 obras) · Natural Language Processing Techniques (11 obras) · Language Development and Disorders (10 obras) · Mathematics (9 obras) · Natural language processing (9 obras)