Marco Cremaschi
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 170853 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Marco Cremaschi |
| PRENOMES | Marco |
| SOBRENOME | Cremaschi |
| ASSINATURA | CREMASCHI M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Milan |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2934-3210 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 58 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 256 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 58 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1988 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Guiding AI-Assisted persona generation with Hofstede's cultural dimensions
This study explores the potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) to create culturally diverse user personas that are representative and free from stereotypes. The research uses Hofstede's cultural dimensions, a framework that quantifies cultural differences across societies based on key values such as Power distance index, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty avoidance, Long-term orientation, and Indulgence. These dimensions ens…
Facing Early Bronze Age climate change in South East Arabia
Studies concerning the human response to changing climate in the arid region of South East Arabia are currently scarce and rarely based on geoarchaeological data. The detailed geoarchaeological study of the sedimentary filling of ditches, channels and wells at the Bronze Age tower site of Salūt-ST1, in central Oman, provides the opportunity to start filling this lacuna. The data, collected with a combination of field observation and thin section …
Decoding bronze production at Terramara Santa Rosa di Poviglio site (Bronze Age, N Italy)
Bronze Age to Early Iron Age Water Harvesting and Management in the Ancient Oasis of Salūt (Bisya, Sultanate of Oman)
During the 3rd millennium BC, a series of oases located along the western foothills of the al-Hajar Mountains saw the establishment of intensive human occupation, associated with the construction of large buildings (the so-called “towers”) and residential structures. These settlements were supported by the onset of agriculture and their development was often associated with and made possible by the introduction of substantial water management sys…
Mapping Early Holocene to contemporary surface processes and human landscapes west of the lower White Nile (central Sudan)
Discovering fire events in the HAS1 settlement on the Dhofar coast (Oman) by a multi-methodological study of mollusk shells
Mollusk shells from archeological deposits are often exposed to high temperatures through human-caused or natural heating events. While heat exposure affects reliability of mollusk shells for environmental reconstructions based on geochemistry, it can provide a valuable source of information on past human behaviors and human–environment interactions. We analyzed burned and not-burned bivalve and gastropod specimens collected within two megalithic…
Response to EPS review of Regulation and Planning
"Response to EPS review of Regulation and Planning." European Planning Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
La sfida epistemologica della povertà abitativa a partire dai lavori di Antonio Tosi
Gli studiosi della povertà abitativa possono risolverne i problemi pratici e interpretativi solo se affrontano alla radice i nodi teorici e epistemologici. Questo articolo sostiene che i contributi critici di Antonio Tosi hanno anticipato molte delle critiche radicali delle scienze sociali poiché tra le preoccupazioni di Tosi figuravano in particolare le questioni della relazionalità e delle differenze. I ricercatori sociali possono imparare dal …
From Hunter-Gatherers to Farmers
Archaeological investigations of the Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene human occupation of the nearly 3 million square kilometres that make up the vast and diverse landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula are hampered by a series of shortcomings. Some of the problems when trying to reconstruct human occupation and behaviour based on material culture are imposed by the state of preservation of archaeological finds. The shift from dry to wet and b…
Quale agency per gli esperimenti urbani? Sperimentalismo e tattiche nel Grands Voisins a Parigi e al Mitreo di Corviale a Roma
A partire dagli anni Duemila nel repertoire delle idee urbanistiche, ha preso piede la cosiddetta "urbanistica tattica", o transitoria, un'iniziativa svolta su terreni non occupati e edifici vuoti che mira a coinvolgere la comunità circostante prima che il sito sia sviluppato. Un aspetto cruciale nelle analisi sull'urbanistica tattica nelle sue forme istituzionalizzate -e quindi nelle public policy- è relativo alla composizione delle arene locali…
Culture and Policy-Making
Densità urbana e Covid-19
L'articolo studia l'impatto della prima ondata di Covid-19 su forme urbane e densita topologica nella Valseriana, Bergamo. Dopo un'analisi della letteratura, si affronta il tasso di mortalita in rapporto alla struttura territoriale locale. Ne risulta un'elevata variabilita locale per l'incrocio tra modelli insediativi, aspetti culturali e forme di mobilita; elementi di cui le istituzioni dovrebbero tenere conto per affrontare il necessario proces…
Place is memory
After Covid-19
Geomorphology and (palaeo-)hydrography of the Southern Atbai plain and western Eritrean Highlands (Eastern Sudan/Western Eritrea)
We present the geomorphology of the Southern Atbai Plain (Eastern Sudan) and the western edge of the Eritrean Highlands (Western Eritrea), in the eastern Sahel. The mountainous area consists of Paleo-Proterozoic gneiss and Neo-Proterozoic igneous rocks and meta-volcanic assemblages shaped as inselbergs and whaleback landforms by weathering. Bare-rock hills emerge from a gentle glacis that oversees the Southern Atbai alluvial plain, located betwee…
Geomorphology of the northwestern Kurdistan Region of Iraq
We present the geomorphological map of the northwestern part of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, where the landscape expresses the tectonic activity associated with the Arabia-Eurasia convergence and Neogene climate change. These processes influenced the evolution of landforms and fluvial pathways, where major rivers Tigris, Khabur, and Great Zab incise the landscape of Northeastern Mesopotamia Anticlinal ridges and syncline trough compose the Zagro…
Terramara Santa Rosa di Poviglio Alluvial Site
Migrants and Refugees
The term ‘arrival city’ was notoriously introduced by Saunders (2010) to indicate all places which provide first access to the city. For Saunders, migrants from rural third world villages confront the same challenges in their home country or abroad. The informal neighbourhood in developing countries is thus advocated as a model for cities in western countries. Through an ethnographic approach, the article considers emerging practices of refugees …
Geomorphology of the Jebel Qara and coastal plain of Salalah (Dhofar, southern Sultanate of Oman)
We present the results of the geomorphological mapping of a region of the Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman) including two contrasting physiographic units sharing a common drainage system into the Arabian Sea: the Jebel Qara limestone massif and the coastal plain of Salalah. Neogene to Quaternary tectonic activity controlled the formation of an extensive system of faults and caused the uplift of the Jebel Qara, forming structural escarpments. The massif …
Sur la route de Palmyre à Apamée. Note préliminaire à propos des bornes milliaires romaines retrouvées à l’ouest de Palmyre et de leur contexte géomorphologique
Lors d’une prospection archéologique menée en Palmyrène occidentale par la Mission syro-italienne ont été mises au jour 16 bornes milliaires, dont certaines portaient des inscriptions encore lisibles. Découverts sur la route menant de Palmyre à Apamée sur l’Oronte, ces milliaires datent principalement de l’époque des Sévères, avec une première intervention en 198, suivie d’une restauration en 212 (ou 213). Des travaux plus tardifs semblent pouvoi…
Rock art survey in the ancient oasis of Salūt (northern Sultanate of Oman)
The systematic survey of petroglyphs in the area of the ancient oasis of Salūt, in central Oman, highlighted a rich repertoire of representations that are here discussed against the background of Arabian rock art in general. The region displays an extremely rich number of engravings along the slopes of the Jabal Hammah, north of the main site of Salūt. The majority of the petroglyphs find abundant fitting comparisons in the region. The notable ex…
Tracing Rights on the Ground
This article conceives an urban project as a mechanism that traces rights on the ground. First, and most relevantly, a project separates public and private land and defines what can be built. At another level, design decisions involve a broad range of permissions and obligations. Thus, urban projects act as a form of regulation, like planning, albeit a specific form with its own rules and limits. The paper explores a twostep process. First, in th…
Age, palaeoenvironment, and preservation of prehistoric petroglyphs on a boulder in the oasis of Salut (northern Sultanate of Oman)
Lashed by the wind
Globalization, demand of sense and enemization of the other
The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ socio-institutional crisis. To this end, preliminarily, the cultural psychological view of social behaviour is outlined, focusing on the idea that socio-political choices depend on how people make sense of their world. Second, the paper provides an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario of crisis, based on the main results of a r…
Some Insights on the Aterian in the Libyan Sahara
Holocene Climatic Changes and Cultural Dynamics in the Libyan Sahara
Age of the final Middle Palaeolithic and Uluzzian levels at Fumane Cave, Northern Italy, using 14C, ESR, 234U/230Th and thermoluminescence methods
Environment and settlements in the Mid-Holocene palaeo-oasis of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara)
Past research in the Acacus mountains has been mostly concerned with studies of rock art (Mori 1965) and site-oriented investigations, particularly rock-shelters in the central and northern Acacus (Uan Muhuggiag: Mori 1965; Barich 1987; Ti-n-Torha North: Barich 1974; 1987; Wadi Athal: Barich & Mori 1970). This important research disclosed the astonishing archaeological richness of the area. Particular emphasis was given to data suggesting the exi…
The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmental significance
The preliminary investigations carried out on the Rohri Hills in January 1986 led to the discovery of several Palaeolithic sites, seven of which are to be attributed to the Early Palaeolithic Acheulian tradition. The laboratory analysis of the physical state of the artefacts as well as the study of the soils still preserved in some areas of the Hills allowed the Authors to formulate a preliminary assessment of the environmental changes which occu…
Forum
Age, palaeoenvironment, and preservation of prehistoric petroglyphs on a boulder in the oasis of Salut (northern Sultanate of Oman)
Globalization, demand of sense and enemization of the other
The paper outlines a cultural–psychological interpretation of the current European societies’ socio-institutional crisis. To this end, preliminarily, the cultural psychological view of social behaviour is outlined, focusing on the idea that socio-political choices depend on how people make sense of their world. Second, the paper provides an interpretation of the current socio-political European scenario of crisis, based on the main results of a r…
Lashed by the wind
The Harappan flint quarries of the Rohri Hills (Sind-Pakistan)
Flint quarries in the Rohri hills supplied stone to the city of Mohenjo-Daro, out on the silty river-plain and lacking local supply. A new survey has identified workshop sites and an extraordinary scale of production
Rock art survey in the ancient oasis of Salūt (northern Sultanate of Oman)
The systematic survey of petroglyphs in the area of the ancient oasis of Salūt, in central Oman, highlighted a rich repertoire of representations that are here discussed against the background of Arabian rock art in general. The region displays an extremely rich number of engravings along the slopes of the Jabal Hammah, north of the main site of Salūt. The majority of the petroglyphs find abundant fitting comparisons in the region. The notable ex…
Geoarchaeology in an urban context
On the grounds of geomorphological evidence, core stratigraphy, and archaeological and historical sources, the relationships between the urban development of Reggio Emilia (Po River plain, Northern Italy) and the adjoining Crostolo River are reconstructed over the last two millennia. The town of Reggio Emilia was established in the second century B.C. along the Crostolo River, but geographic relationships between river and town changed several ti…
The ‘Messak Project’
The Messak plateau contains remarkable evidence of human occupation during prehistoric and historic times, such as rock art engravings, megalithic monuments, and scatters of stone tools. Since 1980 these remains have been heavily affected by oil extraction-related operations, and it has only been over the last decade that these operations were adequately supported by archaeological mitigation strategies. The ‘Messak Project’ was originally concei…
Megalithic architecture and funerary practices in the late prehistory of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara)
Recent surveys conducted by the Italo-Libyan Joint Mission of the University of Rome “La Sapienza” in the region of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara) revealed a huge number of sites characterised by the presence of stone tumuli and other megalithic constructions, usually associated with funerary rituals. During the 1999-2000 field seasons, one of these sites—site 96/129—was subjected to systematic excavation, revealing the construction technique of …
Thermoluminescence (TL) dating of burnt flints
Holocene climatic changes in an archaeological landscape
Recharge of aquifers in the SW Fezzan dates back to the last millennia of the Late Pleistocene and to the very beginning of the Holocene, with a consistent delay between the mountain area (at the beginning) and the ergs. Since that period and up to the end of the fifth millennium BP, the whole area of the Wadi Tanezzuft and of its basin, including mountain ranges and low lands (ergs and pediments), consisted of a wet savannah, and in the low land…
The Terramare and the surrounding hydraulic structures
Cupressus dupreziana
Dendroclimatology of Cupressus dupreziana, the Tassili cypress, has been attempted on samples obtained from the door beams of the old cities of Ghat and Barkat located at the foot of the Tassili, where the cypress still lives. The tree rings of 20 samples were measured and dated by 24 AMS 14C dates. A mean ring-width chronology has thus been obtained, spanning, though discontinuously, 5220 to 100 14C BP (5990-65 cal. BP). As the tree-ring width i…
From Hunter-Gatherers to Farmers
Archaeological investigations of the Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene human occupation of the nearly 3 million square kilometres that make up the vast and diverse landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula are hampered by a series of shortcomings. Some of the problems when trying to reconstruct human occupation and behaviour based on material culture are imposed by the state of preservation of archaeological finds. The shift from dry to wet and b…
Soil exploitation and early agriculture in northern Italy
The current state of research on the environmental impact of early agriculture in northern Italy is reported with particular reference to the region between the Emilian Apennines and the Lombard Pre-Alps. Cultural and palaeoenvironmental evidence supports the view that the location of Neolithic settlements largely depended on the distribution of soils suitable for agriculture. This is particularly evident for the late-seventh millennium BP (Fiora…
Bronze Age to Early Iron Age Water Harvesting and Management in the Ancient Oasis of Salūt (Bisya, Sultanate of Oman)
During the 3rd millennium BC, a series of oases located along the western foothills of the al-Hajar Mountains saw the establishment of intensive human occupation, associated with the construction of large buildings (the so-called “towers”) and residential structures. These settlements were supported by the onset of agriculture and their development was often associated with and made possible by the introduction of substantial water management sys…
Quale agency per gli esperimenti urbani? Sperimentalismo e tattiche nel Grands Voisins a Parigi e al Mitreo di Corviale a Roma
A partire dagli anni Duemila nel repertoire delle idee urbanistiche, ha preso piede la cosiddetta "urbanistica tattica", o transitoria, un'iniziativa svolta su terreni non occupati e edifici vuoti che mira a coinvolgere la comunità circostante prima che il sito sia sviluppato. Un aspetto cruciale nelle analisi sull'urbanistica tattica nelle sue forme istituzionalizzate -e quindi nelle public policy- è relativo alla composizione delle arene locali…
The Successo-Terra Project
How can we mitigate the effects of climate change? How can our society develop towards models of sustainable development in the coming years? The "bridge" to sustainability is a pivotal topic of international debate and is among the priorities of the agenda of the Horizon2020 Societal Challenges, linking the past with the future. Despite the many achievements emerging from some new solutions, it is becoming increasingly aware that the study of th…
The early Palaeolithic sites of the Rohri Hills (Sind, Pakistan) and their environmental significance
The preliminary investigations carried out on the Rohri Hills in January 1986 led to the discovery of several Palaeolithic sites, seven of which are to be attributed to the Early Palaeolithic Acheulian tradition. The laboratory analysis of the physical state of the artefacts as well as the study of the soils still preserved in some areas of the Hills allowed the Authors to formulate a preliminary assessment of the environmental changes which occu…
Traces of frost activity and ice segregation in Pleistocene loess deposits and till of northern Italy
Sedimentary and pedological processes in the Upper Pleistocene loess of northern Italy. The Bagaggera sequence
Stratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental significance of the loess deposits on Susak Island (Dalmatian archipelago)
The Harappan flint quarries of the Rohri Hills (Sind-Pakistan)
Flint quarries in the Rohri hills supplied stone to the city of Mohenjo-Daro, out on the silty river-plain and lacking local supply. A new survey has identified workshop sites and an extraordinary scale of production
Soil exploitation and early agriculture in northern Italy
The current state of research on the environmental impact of early agriculture in northern Italy is reported with particular reference to the region between the Emilian Apennines and the Lombard Pre-Alps. Cultural and palaeoenvironmental evidence supports the view that the location of Neolithic settlements largely depended on the distribution of soils suitable for agriculture. This is particularly evident for the late-seventh millennium BP (Fiora…
The rock varnish in the Messak Settafet (Fezzan, Libyan Sahara), age, archaeological context, and paleo-environmental implication
The manganese-rich rock varnish from the Messak Settafet plateau is a relict feature that developed at the end of the Holocene humid cycle, before the onset of the present-day hyperarid conditions. The Messak Settafet varnish consists of three microlayers of different composition and micromorphological features. The innermost microlayer is composed of illuvial clay. The second, middle microlayer is the classic manganese-rich rock varnish. The out…
The role of time versus climate in the formation of deep soils of the Apennine fringe of the Po Valley, Italy
Some Insights on the Aterian in the Libyan Sahara
Wadi Teshuinat
Holocene Climatic Changes and Cultural Dynamics in the Libyan Sahara
Holocene climatic changes in an archaeological landscape
Recharge of aquifers in the SW Fezzan dates back to the last millennia of the Late Pleistocene and to the very beginning of the Holocene, with a consistent delay between the mountain area (at the beginning) and the ergs. Since that period and up to the end of the fifth millennium BP, the whole area of the Wadi Tanezzuft and of its basin, including mountain ranges and low lands (ergs and pediments), consisted of a wet savannah, and in the low land…
Megalithic architecture and funerary practices in the late prehistory of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara)
Recent surveys conducted by the Italo-Libyan Joint Mission of the University of Rome “La Sapienza” in the region of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara) revealed a huge number of sites characterised by the presence of stone tumuli and other megalithic constructions, usually associated with funerary rituals. During the 1999-2000 field seasons, one of these sites—site 96/129—was subjected to systematic excavation, revealing the construction technique of …
Thermoluminescence (TL) dating of burnt flints
Environment and settlements in the Mid-Holocene palaeo-oasis of Wadi Tanezzuft (Libyan Sahara)
Past research in the Acacus mountains has been mostly concerned with studies of rock art (Mori 1965) and site-oriented investigations, particularly rock-shelters in the central and northern Acacus (Uan Muhuggiag: Mori 1965; Barich 1987; Ti-n-Torha North: Barich 1974; 1987; Wadi Athal: Barich & Mori 1970). This important research disclosed the astonishing archaeological richness of the area. Particular emphasis was given to data suggesting the exi…
Forum
A history of lakes and watertables
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A Preliminary Report of Excavations in Fewet, Libyan Sahara
In 1997, the .Joint Italian-Libyan Archaeological Mission in the Akakus and Messak (Libyan Sahara)., presently directed by Savino di Lernia, started a program of historical archaeology aimed at recovering remains of the Garamantian period, ca 800 BC to 350 AD. One of the selected sites is Fewet, a small but well nucleated oasis some 10 km SW of Ghat. After a first sounding in 2001, part of the settlement was excavated in 2002-2003, and the adjace…
Water management and land use in the terramare and a possible climatic co-factor in their abandonment
Cupressus dupreziana
Dendroclimatology of Cupressus dupreziana, the Tassili cypress, has been attempted on samples obtained from the door beams of the old cities of Ghat and Barkat located at the foot of the Tassili, where the cypress still lives. The tree rings of 20 samples were measured and dated by 24 AMS 14C dates. A mean ring-width chronology has thus been obtained, spanning, though discontinuously, 5220 to 100 14C BP (5990-65 cal. BP). As the tree-ring width i…
Age of the final Middle Palaeolithic and Uluzzian levels at Fumane Cave, Northern Italy, using 14C, ESR, 234U/230Th and thermoluminescence methods
Quaternary Research in the Southern Alps of Italy
The ‘Messak Project’
The Messak plateau contains remarkable evidence of human occupation during prehistoric and historic times, such as rock art engravings, megalithic monuments, and scatters of stone tools. Since 1980 these remains have been heavily affected by oil extraction-related operations, and it has only been over the last decade that these operations were adequately supported by archaeological mitigation strategies. The ‘Messak Project’ was originally concei…
The Terramare and the surrounding hydraulic structures
Geomorphological Map of the Tadrart Acacus Massif and the Erg Uan Kasa (Libyan Central Sahara)
Here we present a geomorphological map of the Tadrart Acacus Massif and Erg Uan Kasa (SW Libya, central Sahara). The geomorphological mapping of the area was carried out by means of satellite imagery analysis followed by detailed control of units in the field. The Tadrart Acacus is a sandstone massif delimited to the West by a high scarp and cut by a dendritic fossil drainage network of W-E-oriented wadis. The massif has been shaped since the Ter…
Geography (43 obras) · Archaeology (38 obras) · Geology (33 obras) · Paleontology (24 obras) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (21 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (16 obras) · Physical geography (16 obras) · Pleistocene (15 obras) · Geomorphology (14 obras) · Holocene (13 obras)