Merry Morash
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 171387 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Merry Morash |
| PRENOMES | Merry |
| SOBRENOME | Morash |
| ASSINATURA | MORASH M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Michigan State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3571-7063 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 63 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 309 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 63 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1978 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
The Prediction of Impulsivity Dimensions From PTSD, Neighborhood Context, and Their Interaction in a Sample of Justice Involved Women
This study investigated the associations of PTSD, neighborhood crime, and their interaction with dimensions of impulsivity in a sample of 402 justice-involved women. PTSD was examined as a predictor of impulsivity dimensions and neighborhood crime was examined as a moderator of the effect of PTSD on each impulsivity dimension. Factor analysis identified dimensions of impulsivity and ordinary least squares regression examined the effect of PTSD sy…
An Intersectional Analysis of Agentic Efforts Individuals Under Community Supervision Describe to Improve Their Lives
Scholarship on desistance recognizes the interconnected nature of personal agency and structural influences on desistance. Less is known regarding what specific agentic efforts convicted individuals take in pursuing pathways out of criminal lifestyles. The objectives of the present study are to understand how individuals on probation and parole describe their agentic efforts to improve their lives and examine how these efforts vary by gendered an…
Examining PTSD as a Predictor of Trajectories of Depression/Anxiety Symptoms Among Justice-Involved Women
Despite high prevalence of mental health needs, research examining justice-involved women’s (JIW) PTSD as a predictor of trajectories of (i.e., changes in) depression/anxiety is lacking. For 402 JIW in a longitudinal study, group-based trajectory modeling identified four patterns of change in depression/anxiety symptoms. Multinomial logistic regression showed that PTSD symptoms predicted assignment to the High Chronic and Recurring anxiety/depres…
Trait Self-Efficacy as a Moderator of Esteem Support Message Effects in the Parole/Probation Agent-Client Relationship
Research derived from the cognitive-emotional theory of esteem support messages (CETESM) demonstrates that messages that help recipients to reappraise an esteem-threatening event can enhance their state self-esteem. The dual-process theory of supportive communication outcomes posits that various factors moderate the effects of supportive message quality. The present study examines how certain tenets of the dual-process theory of supportive commun…
The roles of verbal person-centeredness, race, and sex in evaluations of emotional support messages parole and probation clients receive from agents
An Opportunity for Probation and Parole Agents to Provide Optimal Support to Mothers They Supervise
Research has shown that parenting challenges and concerns over child custody contribute to justice-involved mothers’ parenting stress, which is related to recidivism. Justice-involved women often lack support within their social networks to assist them with stressors, but interactions with probation and parole agents can provide opportunities for mothers to obtain needed support. This study examined qualitative data from semi-structured interview…
Probation and parole agent communication patterns as antecedents to clients' reactance and acts to restore freedoms
Convicted women's trajectories of community and financial adversity and race
A First Step in Understanding Influences on System-Involved Women’s Changes in Financial Need
Financial need strongly predicts women’s recidivism. However, little is known about influences on change in system-involved women’s financial need. Qualitative data from women with significant increases and decreases in financial need show the importance of tailored assistance finding jobs to improve financial status, and the relevance of worsening physical health and limited access to safety-net benefits to increasing financial need. Prior convi…
The Relevance of Women’s Economic Marginalization to Recidivism
This study examines whether changes over time in women’s criminogenic needs, particularly their financial needs, predict recidivism. In a 9-year longitudinal study, 304 women were interviewed repeatedly during 4.5 years after probation/parole began. Women provided data on both their gender-specific and gender-neutral criminogenic needs. Women’s average standing on each need and an index of their change in the need over time were computed and used…
Spatial Mismatch, Race and Ethnicity, and Unemployment
For 312 women on probation and parole, we used mediation and conditional process analyses to examine the indirect effect of minority racial/ethnic status on unemployment through spatial mismatch between women’s place of residence and the location of available jobs. Consistent with the spatial mismatch hypothesis, employment opportunities per capita within 2 miles of women’s census tract of residence mediated the relationship between minority stat…
Precursors to Probation and Parole Agent Communication Patterns with Female Clients
Supervising agents serve dual roles as they both help and control the over one million women in the United States (U.S.) on probation and parole as the women strive for lives free of substance abuse and crime. Previous research has found that supervising agent communication patterns have a strong influence on these positive outcomes. Little is known, however, about the precursors to the conversational and conformity communication patterns supervi…
An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole
This qualitative research investigates the extent to which 401 women under supervision identify employment-related personal projects (i.e., actions taken to achieve abstract goals) as a way to make their lives better. Psychological theory about personal projects and feminist pathways theory guided the analysis. Findings reveal how project meaningfulness, self-efficacy, and social support to carry out the project affect well-being. Structural barr…
Building Empowerment, Resisting Patriarchy
This research explores how empowerment programs impact gender-based violence and the social structures that lead to such violence in the first place. Drawing from interviews with former participants in empowerment programs that focus on building community leaders, the study examines how grassroots women lead interventions and their effects on leaders’ and survivors’ lives. We find that although most survivors had displayed some agency in independ…
Narrative Identity Development and Desistance from Illegal Behavior among Substance-Using Female Offenders
Aggression against middle and high school teachers
Prior research indicates that student aggression against teachers is widespread, and it has negative impacts on victimized teachers’ emotional and physical well‐being and job performance. However, little is known about the relationship between the recency and duration of victimization and teachers’ thoughts about quitting the teaching profession and related job dissatisfaction and disconnectedness to school. Analyses of data from a longitudinal s…
Tracking methods and retention for a longitudinal sample of alcohol‐ and drug‐involved women on probation and parole
Attrition, or the progressive loss of individuals from a sample, poses a major problem in fields that carry out research to inform policy and program design. Attrition reduces statistical power by reducing sample size and compromises the external validity of findings by introducing sampling bias. If sampling bias results from disadvantages that act as barriers to research participation, then it promotes social injustice by excluding disadvantaged…
Monitoring Team Interviews during Fieldwork
This article contributes to methodological discussions of monitoring interviewer-administered surveys during fieldwork on wife abuse in India. Researchers collecting primary data often have to navigate unfamiliar social and cultural norms of conduct, travel to remote locations and have to obtain fluency in multiple languages to begin the process of conducting interviews. Further, conducting interviews may pose additional complications as cultural…
Women at the Nexus of Correctional and Social Policies
This article addresses criticism by critical and feminist criminologists who fault the Risk/Needs/Responsivity corrections model for ignoring state-created recidivism risks. It examines the connection between women offenders’ changes in access to economic safety net benefits and changes in individual recidivism risk. Longitudinal quantitative data were from 345 women interviewed six months apart in a state with extreme benefits cuts. Loss of mone…
An Exploratory Study of Influences on Vulnerabilities to Family Violence Among Vietnamese Wives Who Marry South Korean Men
Gender and General Strain Theory
The present study of 659 Korean adolescents tests General Strain Theory's (GST) utility in explaining gender differences in delinquency causation. It models the effects of key strains, negative emotions, and a composite measure of several conditioning factors separately for boys and girls and for delinquency. Consistent with the theory, males and females experience different strains and different emotions in response, and they vary in influences …
Women on Parole, Identity Processes, and Primary Desistance
The current study employs a prospective mixed-methods design to examine women parolees’ identities early in their supervision and the association of their identity development at that point to their record of subsequent arrests. Guided by narrative identity theory, we first conduct quantitative analysis of the relationship between redemption and contamination narratives and subsequent arrests. We then return to the qualitative interview data to s…
Court-Involved Girls’ Perceptions of the Attainability of a Desired Possible Self and Its Connection to Past Adversity and Current Behavior
Identity-based motivation theory identifies individuals’ perceptions of attainable possible selves as the future-oriented component of self-concept that is a necessary first step in an adolescent’s goal setting and motivation for action. This qualitative study analyzed data from interviews with 27 court-involved girls. Girls with histories of sexual assault and emotional abuse were less likely than others to have attainable possible selves. Girls…
Women’s Experience of Motherhood, Violations of Supervision Requirements and Arrests
Though parenting is commonly viewed as an important factor influencing women’s desistance from offending, little is known about how specific aspects of parenting relate to recidivism. The present study investigated the connections of parenting stress, parenting involvement, routine parenting activities and maternal motivations to violations of supervision conditions, including arrests, for a sample of 190 women. The findings support desistance th…
Social context, family process, and Turkish boys’ pathway to incarceration
Although the juvenile delinquency problem in Turkey has become increasingly visible in the last decade, existing research on Turkish youth convicted of delinquency is still in its early stages. The purpose of this study was to apply the age-graded theory of informal social control that was developed by Sampson and Laub to the Turkish context, and to explore the role of family processes that lead young men to prison. Data are from in-depth intervi…
Domestic Violence in the Vietnamese Immigrant Community
This study examines domestic violence in Vietnamese American families, focusing on changes in socioeconomic structure and culture, to identify factors associated with wife abuse. Husbands' patriarchal beliefs and dominant positions in the family and conflicts about changing norms and values between husbands and wives were found to be related to wife abuse. The study suggests that class, culture, gender, and immigration status could simultaneously…
Poverty, State Capital, and Recidivism Among Women Offenders
Research Summary: This research investigates the effects of poverty and state capital (i.e., state‐sponsored support) on recidivism among women offenders. We seek also to determine whether criticisms directed at actuarial risk tools, such as the failure to take into account gender‐related factors (e.g., poverty status), have merit. A community corrections sample of 134 female felony offenders from one county in the State of Oregon and in the citi…
Marriage Migration, Patriarchal Bargains, and Wife Abuse
This article contributes to the literature on wife abuse by using the patriarchal bargaining framework, which highlights the issue of agency as women strive to achieve their goals within the constraints of family and culture. Study participants were recent South Asian immigrants to the United States. Narrative analysis revealed that patriarchal constraints in natal families, culture, and expectations of benefits gained through marriage influenced…
Cultural-Specific Gender Ideology and Wife Abuse in Mexican-Descent Families
The present study, which was designed to improve understanding of the context, patterns, and meanings of violence against wives, uses a standpoint-based approach which incorporates a symbolic interactionist method and a feminist perspective to examine wife abuse in Mexican-descent families. Findings from the study indicate that wife abuse occurs in the complex context of economic hardship, changes in gender role expectations and performances, and…
Gender Differences in the Effects of Strain on the Delinquency of South Korean Youth
General strain theory (GST) was tested as an explanation of violent and status offense delinquency of South Korean girls and boys. One research objective was to determine whether Korean girls and boys differed in their experience of each type of strain and in the levels of conditioning effects that might moderate the connections of strain to delinquency. Another objective was to identify gender differences in the effects of different types of str…
Gangs, Groups, and Delinquency
Risk Factors for Abusive Relationships
This study identifies risk factors for Vietnamese American women's abuse. Intensive interviews with 129 Vietnamese women immigrants in a northeastern metropolitan area provided data to examine risk factors for sexual, physical, and verbal abuse. Patriarchal gender arrangements in the family, arguments about fulfilling gender and family roles, and partner's threat that divorce would compromise the participant's immigration status put women at risk…
Transformative Feminist Criminology
Adaptation of Theory for Alternative Cultural Contexts
To model the relationship between strains and delinquency in a non-Western national context, the present study integrated information on adolescence in South Korea with prior theoretical and empirical work on general strain theory (GST) to explain delinquency. The sample included just under 400 adolescents in technical and college preparatory high schools in South Korea. Two types of strain, examination related strain and emotional and physical a…
Establishment of a Juvenile Police Record
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, the juveniles who are most likely to have a police record of arrest are those who conform to police preconceptions about delinquent types, who are perceived as a threat to others, and who are most visible to the police. Several individual and peer group characteristics can serve as cues that youths are delinquent or that they pose a threat and can increase visibility. The present study uses a …
Doing, Redoing, and Undoing Gender
For a study of police women’s identities, qualitative data were generated from in-depth interviews with 21 women working in two metropolitan police departments and varying in race, ethnicity, rank, and tenure. Most women identified female-male differences but noted exceptions. Many felt characteristics concentrated among women enhanced job performance, and men’s characteristics damaged performance. Several insisted that sex-category differences i…
Gender and General Strain Theory
The present study of 659 Korean adolescents tests General Strain Theory's (GST) utility in explaining gender differences in delinquency causation. It models the effects of key strains, negative emotions, and a composite measure of several conditioning factors separately for boys and girls and for delinquency. Consistent with the theory, males and females experience different strains and different emotions in response, and they vary in influences …
A Consideration of Gender in Relation to Social Learning and Social Structure
This article considers Ronald Akers' book, Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance, in relation to knowledge about crimes against women and the relationship of gender to type, pattern and amount of crime. Contributions of the book are summarized, and shortcomings discussed. Specific criticisms are lack of integration with feminist theory in the areas of conceptualizing and measuring crime and deviance and a fa…
Women on Parole, Identity Processes, and Primary Desistance
The current study employs a prospective mixed-methods design to examine women parolees’ identities early in their supervision and the association of their identity development at that point to their record of subsequent arrests. Guided by narrative identity theory, we first conduct quantitative analysis of the relationship between redemption and contamination narratives and subsequent arrests. We then return to the qualitative interview data to s…
Immigration, Masculinity, and Intimate Partner Violence From the Standpoint of Domestic Violence Service Providers and Vietnamese-Origin Women
Data from in-depth interviews with Vietnamese immigrant women residing in the United States and both interviews and a focus group with service providers for abused Vietnamese immigrants suggest a complex relationship among job market context, changing norms about appropriate feminine behavior, immigration adaptation, masculinity, and men's violence against intimate partners. During immigration resettlement, men's economic status can worsen, there…
Narrative Identity Development and Desistance from Illegal Behavior among Substance-Using Female Offenders
Stressors, coping resources and strategies, and police stress in South Korea
The Nature of Co-Occurring Exposure to Violence and of Court Responses to Girls in the Juvenile Justice System
This article examines the co-occurrence of different types of victimization and violence exposure, and the effects of court interventions for girls in juvenile court. A life history interview methodology was used to collect qualitative data from 27 girls who had penetrated deeply into a treatment-oriented county court system. The study revealed that early abuse and violence in the home made girls vulnerable to later intimate partner violence and …
A great debate over using the Level of Service Inventory‐Revised (LSI‐R) with women offenders
Getting Out of Harm's Way
The study identifies predictors of women's remaining entangled in abusive relationships. The sample includes 57 women in one Vietnamese American enclave. Women's beliefs in maintaining an intact family, patriarchal decision making, and fear of their partners characterized women remaining. To a lesser extent, seeking help from a variety of places characterized women who escaped, and concern with achieving important goals, number of children, finan…
Aggression against middle and high school teachers
Prior research indicates that student aggression against teachers is widespread, and it has negative impacts on victimized teachers’ emotional and physical well‐being and job performance. However, little is known about the relationship between the recency and duration of victimization and teachers’ thoughts about quitting the teaching profession and related job dissatisfaction and disconnectedness to school. Analyses of data from a longitudinal s…
Women at the Nexus of Correctional and Social Policies
This article addresses criticism by critical and feminist criminologists who fault the Risk/Needs/Responsivity corrections model for ignoring state-created recidivism risks. It examines the connection between women offenders’ changes in access to economic safety net benefits and changes in individual recidivism risk. Longitudinal quantitative data were from 345 women interviewed six months apart in a state with extreme benefits cuts. Loss of mone…
Race, Neighborhood Context, and Strategies to Avoid Victimization Among Female Probationers and Parolees
An established body of literature shows that females have higher levels of fear than males. Research suggests that women typically resort to rather constraining behavioral actions that limit their participation in public life. However, it is unclear whether the strategies women use to avoid victimization are tied to community context, especially for high-risk populations, such as women offenders. We build from insights of previous research by exa…
Late-Adolescent Delinquency
Based on resilience and feminist criminological theories, several individual, family, and community characteristics were hypothesized to predict late-adolescent delinquency for girls varying in early-adolescent risk. Girls aged 12 and 13 were interviewed each year as part of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997. Predictors of late-adolescent delinquency were compared for girls in and below the top 10% in self-reported early-adolescent d…
Predictors of Social and Defensive Coping to Address Workplace Stressors
This paper focuses on effects of status differences of nationality, gender, age, education, social class, rank, and in the United States, race, on comparing how police cope with workplace stressors. It also considers whether the nature of workplace stressors, a collec‐ tivist orientation, and availability of social support explain subgroup differences in how officers cope. Survey data were collected from 676 South Korean and 947 U.S. officers. Co…
Liberal Thinking on Rehabilitation
This paper examines one aspect of liberal ideology which has significantly influenced correctional programs and policy—liberals' ideas about the role of work as a rehabilitative measure. We discuss and criticize the relations between criminality and unemployment and between rehabilitation and work, as espoused by the liberals in their theories, policies, and programs. We conclude that the emphasis placed upon preparing individuals for work has di…
Cognitive Developmental Theory
Cognitive developmental theory has been increasingly offered as on explanation for lawbreaking. The theory suggests that lawbreaking results from individuals not having sufficiently developed reasoning abilities to resolve moral dilemmas, specificially those involving illegal acts. This article reports on on original test of the association between reasoning and law‐breaking and addresses shortcomings of prior research. The article concludes that…
Relationships of Legal Reasoning to Social Class, Closeness to Parents, and Exposure to a High Level of Reasoning among Adolescents Varying in Seriousness of Delinquency
The present research examined the relationships of legal reasoning to social class, closeness to parents, and exposure to a high level of reasoning by a group of adolescents varying in seriousness of delinquency. Subjects were 266 white males, aged 14 to 16 yr., each of whom had been arrested for a minor offense but who ranged from infrequent to repeated offenders. They were randomly assigned to one of two court programs 1⁄2 to 1 hr. long. After …
Violence and Crime in the Schools
The application of social impact assessment to the study of criminal and juvenile justice programs
Gangs, Groups, and Delinquency
Establishment of a Juvenile Police Record
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, the juveniles who are most likely to have a police record of arrest are those who conform to police preconceptions about delinquent types, who are perceived as a threat to others, and who are most visible to the police. Several individual and peer group characteristics can serve as cues that youths are delinquent or that they pose a threat and can increase visibility. The present study uses a …
An empirical assessment of exemplary project publications
Security practitioners' perceptions of undergraduate curriculum
We surveyed security professionals to identify the most important topic areas and subjects for current and prospective security managers in their undergraduate programs. In a national sample, more than 5,600 security managers and directors were surveyed; 1,490 respondents ranked the importance of 100 subjects in 10 topical areas. Security practitioners clearly emphasized traditional (physical information, and personnel) security and business rela…
A Consideration of Gender in Relation to Social Learning and Social Structure
This article considers Ronald Akers' book, Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance, in relation to knowledge about crimes against women and the relationship of gender to type, pattern and amount of crime. Contributions of the book are summarized, and shortcomings discussed. Specific criticisms are lack of integration with feminist theory in the areas of conceptualizing and measuring crime and deviance and a fa…
Domestic Violence in the Vietnamese Immigrant Community
This study examines domestic violence in Vietnamese American families, focusing on changes in socioeconomic structure and culture, to identify factors associated with wife abuse. Husbands' patriarchal beliefs and dominant positions in the family and conflicts about changing norms and values between husbands and wives were found to be related to wife abuse. The study suggests that class, culture, gender, and immigration status could simultaneously…
Powerlessness, isolation, and future expectations
This study explored gender differences in perceptions of powerlessness, isolation, and postprison expectation among inmates in the Republic of Korea. Korean women and girls occupy a social location that is characterized by marginalization from the labor force, emphasis on a restrictive gender ideology through family and school socialization, and dependence on the position of their family of origin or, after marriage, their husband for social stan…
Cultural-Specific Gender Ideology and Wife Abuse in Mexican-Descent Families
The present study, which was designed to improve understanding of the context, patterns, and meanings of violence against wives, uses a standpoint-based approach which incorporates a symbolic interactionist method and a feminist perspective to examine wife abuse in Mexican-descent families. Findings from the study indicate that wife abuse occurs in the complex context of economic hardship, changes in gender role expectations and performances, and…
Correctional Administrators' Perspectives on Gender Arrangements and Family-Related Programming for Women Offenders
Using a social constructionist perspective to guide our research, we combined quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the perspectives of correctional administrators. Specifically, we proposed that how administrators construct gender influences their views of appropriate programming for women offenders, their views of gender specific needs of offenders, and related design of correctional services received for women. Content analysis was u…
The Needs of Women Offenders
Recent corrections research indicates that programs and community services providing assistance and training for women offenders are lacking. Using a sample of 402 female felony offenders, women's needs, including those thought to be criminogenic (i.e., characteristics and circumstances that heighten an individual's recidivism risk), are examined to determine whether certain groups of women possess similar sets of needs. Cluster analysis is used …
Management Strategies When Working with Female Prisoners
Scholars and practitioners have noted the potential for using understanding and language about the unique needs of women offenders to justify special controls over them in the prison setting. Using data from a national study of innovative management and programming strategies among correctional administrators, the present research examines management approaches needed for women, with a focus on the degree to which some administrators use stereoty…
Poverty, State Capital, and Recidivism Among Women Offenders
Research Summary: This research investigates the effects of poverty and state capital (i.e., state‐sponsored support) on recidivism among women offenders. We seek also to determine whether criticisms directed at actuarial risk tools, such as the failure to take into account gender‐related factors (e.g., poverty status), have merit. A community corrections sample of 134 female felony offenders from one county in the State of Oregon and in the citi…
Adaptation of Theory for Alternative Cultural Contexts
To model the relationship between strains and delinquency in a non-Western national context, the present study integrated information on adolescence in South Korea with prior theoretical and empirical work on general strain theory (GST) to explain delinquency. The sample included just under 400 adolescents in technical and college preparatory high schools in South Korea. Two types of strain, examination related strain and emotional and physical a…
Assessing Recidivism Risk Across Female Pathways to Crime
Actuarial tools, such as the Level of Supervision Inventory—Revised (LSI‐R), are regularly used to classify offenders as “high,” “medium,” and “low” recidivism risks. Its supporters argue the theory upon which the LSI‐R rests (i.e., social learning theory) accounts for criminal behavior among men and women. In short, the LSI‐R is gender‐neutral. Feminist criminologists question the LSI‐R’s validity for female offender populations, especially wome…
Predictors of Social and Defensive Coping to Address Workplace Stressors
This paper focuses on effects of status differences of nationality, gender, age, education, social class, rank, and in the United States, race, on comparing how police cope with workplace stressors. It also considers whether the nature of workplace stressors, a collec‐ tivist orientation, and availability of social support explain subgroup differences in how officers cope. Survey data were collected from 676 South Korean and 947 U.S. officers. Co…
Risk Factors for Abusive Relationships
This study identifies risk factors for Vietnamese American women's abuse. Intensive interviews with 129 Vietnamese women immigrants in a northeastern metropolitan area provided data to examine risk factors for sexual, physical, and verbal abuse. Patriarchal gender arrangements in the family, arguments about fulfilling gender and family roles, and partner's threat that divorce would compromise the participant's immigration status put women at risk…
Gender Differences in the Effects of Strain on the Delinquency of South Korean Youth
General strain theory (GST) was tested as an explanation of violent and status offense delinquency of South Korean girls and boys. One research objective was to determine whether Korean girls and boys differed in their experience of each type of strain and in the levels of conditioning effects that might moderate the connections of strain to delinquency. Another objective was to identify gender differences in the effects of different types of str…
Immigration, Masculinity, and Intimate Partner Violence From the Standpoint of Domestic Violence Service Providers and Vietnamese-Origin Women
Data from in-depth interviews with Vietnamese immigrant women residing in the United States and both interviews and a focus group with service providers for abused Vietnamese immigrants suggest a complex relationship among job market context, changing norms about appropriate feminine behavior, immigration adaptation, masculinity, and men's violence against intimate partners. During immigration resettlement, men's economic status can worsen, there…
Getting Out of Harm's Way
The study identifies predictors of women's remaining entangled in abusive relationships. The sample includes 57 women in one Vietnamese American enclave. Women's beliefs in maintaining an intact family, patriarchal decision making, and fear of their partners characterized women remaining. To a lesser extent, seeking help from a variety of places characterized women who escaped, and concern with achieving important goals, number of children, finan…
Stressors, coping resources and strategies, and police stress in South Korea
Psychology (58 obras) · Social Psychology (38 obras) · Criminology (32 obras) · Political science (30 obras) · Sociology (29 obras) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (26 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (22 obras) · Medicine (22 obras) · Poison control (21 obras) · Social Psychology (20 obras)