Laura J Packel
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1729359 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Laura J Packel |
| PRENOMES | Laura J |
| SOBRENOME | Packel |
| ASSINATURA | PACKEL L J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Berkeley |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8186-5246 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 13 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 5 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 13 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2003 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Age-disparate relationships at first sex and reproductive autonomy, empowerment, and sexual violence among adolescent girls and young women in Rwanda
Our results suggest a high prevalence of sexual violence among AGYW engaging in first sex with an age-disparate partner. However, we did not find evidence that ADR at first sex affects reproductive autonomy or empowerment within the first few years of sexual initiation. Further research is needed to explore the impact of ADR at first sex and longer-term trajectories of sexual behavior, empowerment and autonomy
Food Insecurity and Engagement in Transactional Sex Among Female Secondary Students in Rwanda
The relationship between food insecurity and transactional sex is well recognized, but less is known about this relationship among adolescents. We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from 3,130 female secondary students aged 12-19 enrolled in a three-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial to examine the association between food insecurity and transactional sex. The explanatory variable was food security and the outcome was ever engaging in t…
Patient preferences for HIV service delivery models; a Discrete Choice Experiment in Kisumu, Kenya
Novel “differentiated service delivery” models for HIV treatment that reduce clinic visit frequency, minimize waiting time, and deliver treatment in the community promise retention improvement for HIV treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Quantitative assessments of differentiated service delivery (DSD) feature most preferred by patient populations do not widely exist but could inform selection and prioritization of different DSD models. We used a dis…
Machine learning with routine electronic medical record data to identify people at high risk of disengagement from HIV care in Tanzania
Machine learning methods for health care delivery optimization have the potential to improve retention in HIV care, a critical target of global efforts to end the epidemic. However, these methods have not been widely applied to medical record data in low- and middle-income countries. We used an ensemble decision tree approach to predict risk of disengagement from HIV care (missing an appointment by ≥28 days) in Tanzania. Our approach used routine…
Feasibility and effectiveness of daily temperature screening to detect Covid-19 in a prospective cohort at a large public university
Our study is the first, to our knowledge, that examines the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of daily temperature screening in a prospective cohort during an infectious disease outbreak, and the only study to assess these strategies in a university population. Daily temperature monitoring was feasible and acceptable; however, the majority of potentially infectious individuals were not detected by temperature monitoring, suggesting th…
A randomized trial of cash incentives for sexual behavior change among female sex workers in Dar es Salaam
Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04198272 . Prospectively registered 13 December 2019
Female sex workers use power over their day-to-day lives to meet the condition of a conditional cash transfer intervention to incentivize safe sex
Incentivising safe sex
OBJECTIVE: The authors evaluated the use of conditional cash transfers as an HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention strategy to incentivise safe sex. DESIGN: An unblinded, individually randomised and controlled trial. SETTING: 10 villages within the Kilombero/Ulanga districts of the Ifakara Health and Demographic Surveillance System in rural south-west Tanzania. PARTICIPANTS: The authors enrolled 2399 participants, aged 18-30 years, in…
Processes and Outcomes of HIV Serostatus Disclosure to Sexual Partners among People Living with HIV in Uganda
Desire for Children and Pregnancy Risk Behavior among HIV-Infected Men and Women in Uganda
Integrating Chlamydia trachomatis Control Services For Males in Female Reproductive Health Programs
Integrating Chlamydia trachomatis Control Services For Males in Female Reproductive Health Programs
Integrating Chlamydia trachomatis Control Services For Males in Female Reproductive Health Programs
Integrating Chlamydia trachomatis Control Services For Males in Female Reproductive Health Programs
Desire for Children and Pregnancy Risk Behavior among HIV-Infected Men and Women in Uganda
Processes and Outcomes of HIV Serostatus Disclosure to Sexual Partners among People Living with HIV in Uganda
Incentivising safe sex
OBJECTIVE: The authors evaluated the use of conditional cash transfers as an HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention strategy to incentivise safe sex. DESIGN: An unblinded, individually randomised and controlled trial. SETTING: 10 villages within the Kilombero/Ulanga districts of the Ifakara Health and Demographic Surveillance System in rural south-west Tanzania. PARTICIPANTS: The authors enrolled 2399 participants, aged 18-30 years, in…
Female sex workers use power over their day-to-day lives to meet the condition of a conditional cash transfer intervention to incentivize safe sex
Design and impact evaluation of a digital reproductive health program in Rwanda using a cluster randomized design
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04198272 . Prospectively registered 13 December 2019
Feasibility and effectiveness of daily temperature screening to detect Covid-19 in a prospective cohort at a large public university
Our study is the first, to our knowledge, that examines the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of daily temperature screening in a prospective cohort during an infectious disease outbreak, and the only study to assess these strategies in a university population. Daily temperature monitoring was feasible and acceptable; however, the majority of potentially infectious individuals were not detected by temperature monitoring, suggesting th…
A randomized trial of cash incentives for sexual behavior change among female sex workers in Dar es Salaam
Patient preferences for HIV service delivery models; a Discrete Choice Experiment in Kisumu, Kenya
Novel “differentiated service delivery” models for HIV treatment that reduce clinic visit frequency, minimize waiting time, and deliver treatment in the community promise retention improvement for HIV treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Quantitative assessments of differentiated service delivery (DSD) feature most preferred by patient populations do not widely exist but could inform selection and prioritization of different DSD models. We used a dis…
Machine learning with routine electronic medical record data to identify people at high risk of disengagement from HIV care in Tanzania
Machine learning methods for health care delivery optimization have the potential to improve retention in HIV care, a critical target of global efforts to end the epidemic. However, these methods have not been widely applied to medical record data in low- and middle-income countries. We used an ensemble decision tree approach to predict risk of disengagement from HIV care (missing an appointment by ≥28 days) in Tanzania. Our approach used routine…
Food Insecurity and Engagement in Transactional Sex Among Female Secondary Students in Rwanda
The relationship between food insecurity and transactional sex is well recognized, but less is known about this relationship among adolescents. We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from 3,130 female secondary students aged 12-19 enrolled in a three-arm, cluster randomized controlled trial to examine the association between food insecurity and transactional sex. The explanatory variable was food security and the outcome was ever engaging in t…
Age-disparate relationships at first sex and reproductive autonomy, empowerment, and sexual violence among adolescent girls and young women in Rwanda
Our results suggest a high prevalence of sexual violence among AGYW engaging in first sex with an age-disparate partner. However, we did not find evidence that ADR at first sex affects reproductive autonomy or empowerment within the first few years of sexual initiation. Further research is needed to explore the impact of ADR at first sex and longer-term trajectories of sexual behavior, empowerment and autonomy
Medicine (12 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (9 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (7 obras) · Family medicine (7 obras) · Population (6 obras) · Public health (6 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (5 obras) · Nursing (5 obras) · Sex work and related issues (5 obras)