Chris Wickham
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 174192 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Chris Wickham |
| PRENOMES | Chris |
| SOBRENOME | Wickham |
| ASSINATURA | WICKHAM C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Birmingham |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0808-1541 |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 65 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 212 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 64 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 3 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1982 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Ce que révèle la Geniza du Caire
Par la loi du 20 novembre 2023, le législateur avait donné pour mission au Conseil supérieur de la magistrature (CSM) de rédiger une charte de déontologie dont la dernière version avait été rédigée en 2019. La Charte de déontologie des magistrats de l’ordre judiciaire a ainsi été publiée le 12 décembre 2025. Ce document illustre avec pragmatisme l’adaptation de la déontologie à la modernité et en actualise les principes à la lumière des questions…
The profits of pepper. Indian Ocean trade and the economy of Kerala, 800–1600
This study analyses the records in the Cairo geniza , the distribution of Chinese ceramics, the reports of travellers (this is the best‐known, but least important, dataset), and the discussions of the Portuguese regarding how best to exploit pepper in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. This is then set against what evidence there is from Kerala itself. It emerges that, despite the importance of pepper to the trading systems of the med…
The Age of Liutprand
Il problema della giustizia criminale nel Regno Italico, 643-1250
Questo articolo tratta i cambiamenti nella giustizia penale in Italia dalla metà del VII secolo alla metà del XIII. Discute la difficoltà che abbiamo nel comprendere come la legislazione longobardo-carolingia potesse aver funzionato nei dettagli e sostiene che la giustizia era sempre in realtà locale. Dopo il X secolo, la giustizia era principalmente controllata dai signori, ma era ancora locale, fino a quando i comuni cittadini svilupparono le p…
Richesse, terre et valeur dans l’Occident médiéval
Lordship in the Later Middle Ages
Over the last few years, a number of articles have featured in Past and Present on the subject of late medieval lordship. Three were accepted within a four-month period between July and October 2023 (Christian D. Liddy, ‘The Making of Towns, the Making of Polities’; Tristan W. Sharp, ‘Seigneurial Predation in the Late Medieval Feud’; Frederik Buylaert, Thijs Lambrecht, Klaas Van Gelder, and Kaat Cappelle, ‘The Political Economy of Seigneurial Lor…
Como funcionava a economia feudal? A lógica econômica das sociedades medievais
Este artigo tem como objetivo criar um modelo para a lógica econômica subjacente da economia feudal, que pode, então, ser contrastado com os modelos muito mais conhecidos da economia capitalista. Isso é feito desenvolvendo uma discussão sobre um padrão muito frequente em sociedades pré-industriais e feudais: economias locais ativas com trocas altamente desenvolvidas, que nunca, nem remotamente, se desenvolveram na direção do capitalismo. Argument…
La « révolution féodale » et l’émergence des Communes urbaines d’Italie
La mutation féodale ( feudal revolution en anglais) et l’émergence des Communes urbaines d’Italie sont deux phénomènes majeurs du Moyen Âge central que les historiens étudient depuis au moins aussi longtemps que leur science est devenue l’affaire de professionnels. Cependant, pour centraux qu’ils soient, ils ne firent guère l’objet d’une étude conjointe ou d’un rapprochement conceptuel, malgré leur proximité temporelle et spatiale – le premier es…
A reply to Shami Ghosh
Journal Article A reply to Shami Ghosh Get access Chris Wickham Chris Wickham University of Oxford, UKUniversity of Birmingham, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, gtac046, https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtac046 Published: 18 January 2023
Conclusion
How did the Feudal Economy Work? the Economic Logic of Medieval Societies
This article aims to create a model for the underlying economic logic of the feudal economy, which can then be contrasted with the much better-known models for the capitalist economy. It does so by developing a discussion of a very frequent pattern in pre-industrial, feudal, societies: active local economies with highly developed exchange, which never, even remotely, developed in the direction of capitalism. It is argued here that this is because…
Medieval Europe
Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe
The Power of Property
Egyptian land tenure in the Fāṭimid period (969-1171) is often assumed to have been based on state ownership of agricultural land and tax-farming, as was in general the case in the Mamlūk period which followed it, and as many Islamic legal theorists rather schematically thought. This article aims to show that this was not the case; Arabic paper and parchment documents show that private landowning was normal in Egypt into the late eleventh century…
Medieval Europe
Medieval history and theory
This interview took place at the home of Christopher Wickham (CW) in Birmingham in February 2018. Wickham, Professor Emeritus at All Souls, Oxford, is an eminent medieval historian. His most recent book is Medieval Europe (2017). Daniel Fairbrother (DF), Postdoctoral Researcher at the Centre for Philosophical Studies of History, Oulu University, proposed a discussion fostering closer connections between philosophy and theory of history and histor…
The Other Transition
Much Analysis of the Congeries of Changes that is Generally known as the "end of the ancient world in the west" — or some similar name — has been harmed by considerable lack of clarity as to what is actually meant by the phrase. The concept of the end of antiquity of course means different things to different sorts of historians, but many speak of it as if these different things all coexisted equally, intermingled in some giant classical bran-tub…
Medieval Europe
The Comparative Method and Early Medieval Religious Conversion
The Prospect of Global History
This volume is the first of a new series from the Oxford Centre for Global History. It seeks to apply global history rather than merely preach it, and suggests a number of ways in which this can be done. East Asian and Islamic perspectives are here taken as seriously as European ones. The volume insists on depth in historical analysis, or longue durée, and speaks to those interested in medieval and ancient history quite as much as modern history.…
Debate on Azar Gat's Nations
Dark Age Liguria
L'Italia e l'alto Medioevo
The inheritance of Rome
An overview of the Dark Ages includes information on the Byzantine and Ottonian empires, as well as the Goths, Franks, and Vikings, and sheds light on the development of culture and political thought in Europe.
The Langobards before the Frankish conquest
The Langobards or Lombards were the last Germanic group to invade the Roman Mediterranean, crossing the Alps into Italy in 568-9. They were nonetheless one of the longest-lasting, for their state survived Charlemagne's conquest in 774, and was the core of the medieval kingdom of Italy. The incompleteness of their conquest of Italy was also one of the root causes of Italian division for over 1300 years after their arrival. But they present a chall…
Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Prospect of Global History
This volume is the first of a new series from the Oxford Centre for Global History. It seeks to apply global history rather than merely preach it, and suggests a number of ways in which this can be done. East Asian and Islamic perspectives are here taken as seriously as European ones. The volume insists on depth in historical analysis, or longue durée, and speaks to those interested in medieval and ancient history quite as much as modern history.…
The uniqueness of the East
The Other Transition
THE OTHER TRANSITION: FROM THE ANCIENT WORLD TO FEUDALISM* Chris Wickham Chris Wickham University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar *I would like to thank Andrea Carandini, Wendy Davies, John Edwards, Martin Goodman, Michael Hendy, Rodney Hilton, Ian Wood and Patrick Wormald for criticizing the text and offering new suggestions and insights; it is more necessary than usual to say that they are …
Productive Forces and the Economic Logic of the Feudal Mode of Production
This article returns to the debate about the relative importance of the productive forces and the relations of production in the feudal mode of production. It argues, using western medieval evidence, that this relation is an empirical one and varies between modes, maybe also inside modes; and that, in the specific case of feudalism, not only were the relations of production the driving force, but developments in the productive forces actually dep…
How did the Feudal Economy Work? the Economic Logic of Medieval Societies
This article aims to create a model for the underlying economic logic of the feudal economy, which can then be contrasted with the much better-known models for the capitalist economy. It does so by developing a discussion of a very frequent pattern in pre-industrial, feudal, societies: active local economies with highly developed exchange, which never, even remotely, developed in the direction of capitalism. It is argued here that this is because…
Debate on Azar Gat's Nations
Systactic Structures
SYSTACTIC STRUCTURES: SOCIAL THEORY FOR HISTORIANS Get access Chris Wickham Chris Wickham University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 132, Issue 1, August 1991, Pages 188–203, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/132.1.188 Published: 01 August 1991
Medieval history and theory
This interview took place at the home of Christopher Wickham (CW) in Birmingham in February 2018. Wickham, Professor Emeritus at All Souls, Oxford, is an eminent medieval historian. His most recent book is Medieval Europe (2017). Daniel Fairbrother (DF), Postdoctoral Researcher at the Centre for Philosophical Studies of History, Oulu University, proposed a discussion fostering closer connections between philosophy and theory of history and histor…
The Problems of Comparison
This essay replies to the various criticisms made of Framing the Early Middle Ages (2005). It concedes a number of points relating to the importance of ideologies, the distinction between élites and aristocracies, the issue of money, and the question of the importance of the productive forces. It defends the comparative method and defends the discussions of coloni and of the spatial limitations of the peasant-mode of production in Framing . It al…
Historical Transitions
Problems of Comparing Rural Societies in Early Medieval Western Europe
There is surprisingly little early medieval social history being written. In recent years, more specifically economic history has had a remarkable rebirth, thanks to the (largely unconnected) efforts of archaeologists on the one side and Belgian and German historians on the other; but the study of society in general, outside the restricted spheres of the aristocracy and the church, has been neglected. I speak schematically; obviously, there are n…
Early Medieval Italy
Early Medieval Italy
Early Medieval Italy
Early Medieval Italy
The Other Transition
THE OTHER TRANSITION: FROM THE ANCIENT WORLD TO FEUDALISM* Chris Wickham Chris Wickham University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar *I would like to thank Andrea Carandini, Wendy Davies, John Edwards, Martin Goodman, Michael Hendy, Rodney Hilton, Ian Wood and Patrick Wormald for criticizing the text and offering new suggestions and insights; it is more necessary than usual to say that they are …
The uniqueness of the East
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CII, Issue CCCCII, January 1987, Pages 179-a–179, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CII.CCCCII.179-a Published: 01 January 1987
Historical Materialism, Historical Sociology
Michael Mann has recently published a large book on the history of power which few historians or sociologists can afford to ignore. Its 549 pages are only the first volume out of three; Mann’s aim will at the end be a massive retheorization of the sociology of power
Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Roman Commerce
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Early Medieval Italy
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIV, Issue CCCCX, January 1989, Pages 170–171, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIV.CCCCX.170 Published: 01 January 1989
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CV, Issue CCCCXIV, January 1990, Pages 158–159, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CV.CCCCXIV.158 Published: 01 January 1990
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CV, Issue CCCCXV, April 1990, Pages 421-a–421, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CV.CCCCXV.421-a Published: 01 April 1990
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVI, Issue CCCCXVIII, January 1991, Pages 159–160, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXVIII.159 Published: 01 January 1991
Shorter Notices
Shorter Notices CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVI, Issue CCCCXX, July 1991, Pages 685–686, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVI.CCCCXX.685 Published: 01 July 1991
Systactic Structures
SYSTACTIC STRUCTURES: SOCIAL THEORY FOR HISTORIANS Get access Chris Wickham Chris Wickham University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 132, Issue 1, August 1991, Pages 188–203, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/132.1.188 Published: 01 August 1991
Shorter Notices
Problems of Comparing Rural Societies in Early Medieval Western Europe
There is surprisingly little early medieval social history being written. In recent years, more specifically economic history has had a remarkable rebirth, thanks to the (largely unconnected) efforts of archaeologists on the one side and Belgian and German historians on the other; but the study of society in general, outside the restricted spheres of the aristocracy and the church, has been neglected. I speak schematically; obviously, there are n…
Shorter Notices
Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CVIII, Issue CCCCXXIX, October 1993, Pages 999-a–999, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CVIII.CCCCXXIX.999-a Published: 01 October 1993
Ars et ratio
Social Memory
Shorter Notices
Making Europes
The double celebration of 1992, Maastricht and Columbus, spawned a double debate, each prolonged way beyond its intrinsic interest by media attention and its acolyte, academic scrutiny: it may be years before any of us will be able to read with enthusiasm another book or article on either
Shorter Notices
SHORTER NOTICES CHRIS WICKHAM CHRIS WICKHAM University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CX, Issue 436, April 1995, Pages 434-b–435, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CX.436.434-b Published: 01 April 1995
R. Hodges and D. Whitehouse, Mahomet, Charlemagne et les origines de l’Europe, trans. C. Morrisson (Réalités byzantines, 5). Paris
"Mahomet, Charlemagne et les origines de l'Europe." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 21(1), pp. 269–270
History (43 obras) · Art (22 obras) · Political science (22 obras) · Computer Science (17 obras) · Law (16 obras) · Medieval Literature and History (16 obras) · Ancient history (15 obras) · Classics (14 obras) · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome (14 obras) · Geography (13 obras)