Marcio Alazraqui
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1783471 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Marcio Alazraqui |
| PRENOMES | Marcio |
| SOBRENOME | Alazraqui |
| ASSINATURA | ALAZRAQUI M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Universidad Nacional de Lanús |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6507-0208 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 31 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2006 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Cesáreas como expresión biopolítica del nacimiento
Las cesáreas aumentan a nivel global a pesar de las recomendaciones internacionales y de la evidencia sobre sus riesgos en los casos que no están clínicamente justificadas. Este estudio caracteriza la tendencia temporal de indicadores vinculados a los nacimientos vivos en la provincia del Neuquén, Argentina, y la analiza desde la biopolítica del nacimiento, que entiende la cesárea, no solo como técnica quirúrgica, sino como un dispositivo complej…
Trends in adults body mass index related to changes in socioeconomic status of 201 large Latin American cities
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide. The association between socioeconomic urban development in the nutritional status of the population in large cities from low and middle-income countries is unclear. AIM: Analyze how time trends in adult BMI vary across large cities and examine whether city socioeconomic status (SES) is related to adult BMI trends and whether individual level SES modifies this relationship. METHODS: We…
Exceso de mortalidad invernal en Argentina entre 1997 y 2017
El exceso de mortalidad invernal es estudiado en el Norte Global como expresión de desigualdades sociales y mortalidad prevenible. Su determinación es compleja y difiere de la mortalidad general. Nuestro objetivo fue evidenciar la ocurrencia de exceso de mortalidad invernal en Argentina entre 1997 y 2017, describir su magnitud, tendencia y distribución para discutirlo desde una perspectiva crítica como objeto de conocimiento para la salud colecti…
Are extensions in paid parental leave associated with lower infant and neonatal mortality in Latin American cities? Evidence from 148 cities in Chile, Mexico, and Colombia (2000-2015)
We examined changes in infant and neonatal mortality that occurred after extension in the minimum number of days of paid maternity leave and after the implementation of paid paternity leave in 148 cities using longitudinal city-level data (2000-2015) from Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, compiled and harmonized by the Salud Urbana en America Latina (SALURBAL) study. For Chile we also explored variations in these associations according to the mother's…
Jeremiah Noah Morris y la epidemiología social
This article explores the life and work of Jeremiah Noah Morris (1910-2009), a pioneer in social epidemiology. Morris advocated for a social interpretation of health and disease, emphasizing the impact of social inequalities on morbidity and mortality. His work, Uses of epidemiology, promoted the study of chronic diseases from a population-based perspective. He contributed to the development of the Black report in 1980, which highlighted health i…
Urban Environments, Health, and Environmental Sustainability
Despite the relevance of cities and city policies for health, there has been limited examination of large numbers of cities aimed at characterizing urban health determinants and identifying effective policies. The relatively few comparative studies that exist include few cities in lower and middle income countries. The Salud Urbana en America Latina study (SALURBAL) was launched in 2017 to address this gap. The study has four aims: (1) to investi…
Implicancias metodológicas en el estudio de la automedicación en niños
La presente investigación aborda el estudio de la automedicación en niños hasta los dos años de vida, buscando identificar cómo la literatura científica se aproxima y caracteriza ese proceso, a través de los artículos científicos publicados en el período 2009-2019. Para ello se realizó una revisión de alcance que incluyó la selección de artículos publicados en las bases de datos bibliográficas: Scopus, Pubmed, Lilacs y Scielo. A través del anális…
Social inequalities and Covid-19 mortality between neighborhoods of Bariloche city, Argentina
We found spatial heterogeneity and intraurban variability in age-adjusted COVID-19 death rates, with a clear social gradient, and a higher burden in already deprived areas. This highlights the importance of studying inequalities in health outcomes across small areas to inform placed-based interventions
Spatial Inequities in Life Expectancy in Small Areas of Buenos Aires, Argentina 2015–2017
Studies of life expectancy (LE) in small areas of cities are relatively common in high-income countries but rare in Latin American countries. Small-area estimation methods can help to describe and quantify inequities in LE between neighborhoods and their predictors. Our objective was to analyze the distribution and spatial patterning of LE across small areas of Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, and its association with socioecono…
Enfoques predominantes en los estudios sobre calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de jóvenes sobrevivientes de cáncer en la infancia o adolescencia. Revisión integradora de la literatura científica
Los sobrevivientes de cáncer pediátrico constituyen una población creciente. La enfermedad padecida, su tratamiento o la ocurrencia de complicaciones tardías pueden afectar su calidad de vida relacionada a la salud (CVRS). Comprender la CVRS, es un desafío por su complejidad conceptual y la modalidad de su estudio. Objetivo: identificar las líneas de investigación predominantes en el estudio de CVRS en esta población. Métodos: revisión bibliográf…
Social inequalities between neighborhoods and cardiovascular disease
Studies analyzing relations between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and environmental aspects in Latin American cities are relatively recent and limited, since most of them are conducted in high-income countries, analyzing mortality outcomes, and comprising large areas. This research focuses on adults with diabetes and/or hypertension under clinical follow-up who live in deprived areas. At the individual level we evaluated sociodemographic and car…
Predominant approaches in studies on health-related quality of life of young survivors of childhood or adolescent cancer
Survivors of childhood cancer constitute a growing population. The disease experienced, its treatment or the occurrence of late complications may affect survivors’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Understanding HRQOL is a challenge due to its conceptual complexity and the mode in which it is studied. Objective: To identify the predominant lines of research in the study of HRQOL in this population. Methods: An integrative literature review …
Cesarean sections and social inequalities in 305 cities of Latin America
We found large variability in CSR across cities highlighting the potential role of local policies on CSR levels. Variability was associated in part with maternal and area education and GDP. Further research is needed to understand the reasons for this pattern and any policy implications it may have
Diferenciales intra-urbanos del suicidio
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death from injury in Argentina, and there are few studies analyzing intra-urban geographic variations in developing countries. The scope of this study was to analyze the relationship between suicide and socioeconomic status and social fragmentation in small areas of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA) during the 2011-2015 period. An ecological study was conducted using data on suicide records in the …
Characterising variability and predictors of infant mortality in urban settings
Background Urbanisation in Latin America (LA) is heterogeneous and could have varying implications for infant mortality (IM). Identifying city factors related to IM can help design policies that promote infant health in cities. Methods We quantified variability in infant mortality rates (IMR) across cities and examined associations between urban characteristics and IMR in a cross-sectional design. We estimated IMR for the period 2014–2016 using v…
Las atendemos de lunes a viernes”
The objective of this article is to describe births according to their distribution by day of the week in order to characterize the scheduled or non-scheduled aspect of the labor and delivery process. A descriptive epidemiological study of the temporal distribution of the days of the week on which births occurred in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires was carried out for the period 2004-2013, based on the Statistical Reports of Live Births databa…
Mortalidad por mesotelioma en Argentina, 1980-2013
Mesothelioma mortality and its socio-demographic and temporal patterns in Argentina from 1980 to 2013 were estimated using data from death certificates obtained from the Vital Statistics System of Argentina's National Ministry of Health. There were 3,259 mesothelioma deaths corresponding to an age-adjusted mortality of 3.1/1,000,000 in 1980 and 5.7/1,000,000 in 2013, an average increase of 84.1% in 34 years. This raising trend became clearer afte…
Temporal trends in BMI in Argentina by socio-economic position and province-level economic development, 2005–2009
Objective We investigated temporal trends in BMI, and assessed hypothesized predictors of trends including socio-economic position (SEP) and province-level economic development, in Argentina. Design Using multivariable linear regression, we evaluated cross-sectional patterning and temporal trends in BMI and examined heterogeneity in these associations by SEP and province-level economic development with nationally representative samples from Argen…
Muertes por violencias en Argentina
Este artículo ofrece los resultados de un estudio comparado de dos municipios: Venado Tuerto y San Rafael de la República Argentina, que presentaron tendencias diferentes en relación a las tasas de homicidios por armas de fuego. La metodología combinó dos estrategias de análisis: por un lado, entrevistas semi-estructuradas con informantes clave (funcionarios municipales y provinciales en distintas áreas de la gestión, y referentes de organizacion…
Calidad de los sistemas de información de mortalidad por violencias en Argentina y Brasil - 1990-2010
Las muertes por violencias son un problema de salud pública por la magnitud de su impacto social y en los servicios de salud. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tendencia temporal a partir de los sistemas de información oficiales nacionales de mortalidad por violencias en Argentina y Brasil en el periodo 1990-2010. Se elaboraron indicadores de la calidad de la información según sexo, edad y causa de defunción. Los resultados muestran una tenden…
Estudo multicêntrico da mortalidade por homicídios em países da América Latina
Realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico descritivo da mortalidade por homicídios em países da América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Colômbia e México) de 1990 a 2007. Analisam-se óbitos por causas externas e homicídios, codificados nas 9a. e 10a. revisões da Classificação Internacional de Doenças/CID, considerando-se sexo, faixa etária e meio usado na agressão. Apresentam-se números, proporções e taxas ajustadas de mortalidade por homicídios. Usou-se o…
Tiempo de cambios
Socioeconomic Gradients in Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Middle-Income Countries
Objectives. We investigated associations of socioeconomic position (SEP) with chronic disease risk factors, and heterogeneity in this patterning by provincial-level urbanicity in Argentina. Methods. We used generalized estimating equations to determine the relationship between SEP and body mass index, high blood pressure, diabetes, low physical activity, and eating fruit and vegetables, and examined heterogeneity by urbanicity with nationally rep…
Análisis de las muertes por accidentes de tránsito en el municipio de Lanús, Argentina, 1998-2004
The aim of this study was to analyze the socio-demographic profile of fatalities due to road traffic injuries (RTI) among residents of the Municipality of Lanús (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) between 1998 and 2004. A descriptive epidemiological study was carried out using official mortality data from Argentina. RTI deaths were coded by ICD-10 according to residence and occurrence. Socioeconomic and demographic variables were analyzed using…
Salud auto-referida y desigualdades sociales, ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2005
La salud auto-referida es un indicador de calidad de vida. ¿Cuál es el impacto de las características socioeconómicas a nivel individual y a nivel de la vecindad, consideradas simultáneamente, en el estado de salud auto-referida a nivel individual? Diseño de análisis multinivel con dos niveles: individual y vecindad. Las fuentes de información fueron: Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo (muestreo probabilístico multietápico) y Censo Poblacion…
Social Patterning of Chronic Disease Risk Factors in a Latin American City
Intraurban Variations in Adult Mortality in a Large Latin American City
Sistemas de Información en Salud
La forma tradicional de concepción de los Sistemas de Información en Salud (SIS) presenta innúmeros problemas en dar soporte a la gestión local orientada a la reducción de desigualdades en salud. ¿Cómo diseñar un SIS en el nivel local y cuáles serían sus características? Entendemos a los SIS como sistemas abiertos, complejos y en los que somos parte constitutiva de los mismos. La hipótesis es que un SIS que dé soporte a la gestión local debe ser …
Characterising variability and predictors of infant mortality in urban settings
Background Urbanisation in Latin America (LA) is heterogeneous and could have varying implications for infant mortality (IM). Identifying city factors related to IM can help design policies that promote infant health in cities. Methods We quantified variability in infant mortality rates (IMR) across cities and examined associations between urban characteristics and IMR in a cross-sectional design. We estimated IMR for the period 2014–2016 using v…
Socioeconomic Gradients in Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Middle-Income Countries
Objectives. We investigated associations of socioeconomic position (SEP) with chronic disease risk factors, and heterogeneity in this patterning by provincial-level urbanicity in Argentina. Methods. We used generalized estimating equations to determine the relationship between SEP and body mass index, high blood pressure, diabetes, low physical activity, and eating fruit and vegetables, and examined heterogeneity by urbanicity with nationally rep…
Are extensions in paid parental leave associated with lower infant and neonatal mortality in Latin American cities? Evidence from 148 cities in Chile, Mexico, and Colombia (2000-2015)
We examined changes in infant and neonatal mortality that occurred after extension in the minimum number of days of paid maternity leave and after the implementation of paid paternity leave in 148 cities using longitudinal city-level data (2000-2015) from Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, compiled and harmonized by the Salud Urbana en America Latina (SALURBAL) study. For Chile we also explored variations in these associations according to the mother's…
Spatial Inequities in Life Expectancy in Small Areas of Buenos Aires, Argentina 2015–2017
Studies of life expectancy (LE) in small areas of cities are relatively common in high-income countries but rare in Latin American countries. Small-area estimation methods can help to describe and quantify inequities in LE between neighborhoods and their predictors. Our objective was to analyze the distribution and spatial patterning of LE across small areas of Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, and its association with socioecono…
Salud auto-referida y desigualdades sociales, ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2005
La salud auto-referida es un indicador de calidad de vida. ¿Cuál es el impacto de las características socioeconómicas a nivel individual y a nivel de la vecindad, consideradas simultáneamente, en el estado de salud auto-referida a nivel individual? Diseño de análisis multinivel con dos niveles: individual y vecindad. Las fuentes de información fueron: Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo (muestreo probabilístico multietápico) y Censo Poblacion…
Mortes e crimes cometidos com armas de fogo na Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires, 2002
A violência se constitui em um dos problemas mais graves da América Latina. O uso de pequenas e leves armas de fogo é considerado o principal responsável por esse fato. O objetivo do presente trabalhoé descobrir, a partir de dados do setor de saúde, justiça e polícia, o número de mortes e crimes envolvendo armas de fogo ocorridos na cidade de Buenos Aires, em 2002. Os dados sobre mortalidade e crimes foram obtidos dos Sistemas Nacionais de Estatí…
Sistemas de Información en Salud
La forma tradicional de concepción de los Sistemas de Información en Salud (SIS) presenta innúmeros problemas en dar soporte a la gestión local orientada a la reducción de desigualdades en salud. ¿Cómo diseñar un SIS en el nivel local y cuáles serían sus características? Entendemos a los SIS como sistemas abiertos, complejos y en los que somos parte constitutiva de los mismos. La hipótesis es que un SIS que dé soporte a la gestión local debe ser …
Desigualdades en salud y desigualdades sociales
The combined methodologies confirmed the correlation between socioeconomic factors and health indicators, especially regarding teen pregnancy and breast cancer mortality rates. The results should be extremely helpful in designing interventions aimed at reducing health inequalities at the local level
Intraurban Variations in Adult Mortality in a Large Latin American City
El abordaje epidemiológico de las desigualdades en salud a nivel local
Para responder la pregunta ¿cuáles son los usos y limitaciones de la epidemiología en la reducción de las desigualdades en el nivel local? se problematiza el "papel" de la epidemiología. La hipótesis es que la epidemiología produce conocimiento útil a la gestión en el nivel local para el desarrollo de intervenciones dirigidas a la reducción de desigualdades en salud. Estas desigualdades se expresan en un espacio construido por colectivos humanos …
Social Patterning of Chronic Disease Risk Factors in a Latin American City
Salud auto-referida y desigualdades sociales, ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2005
La salud auto-referida es un indicador de calidad de vida. ¿Cuál es el impacto de las características socioeconómicas a nivel individual y a nivel de la vecindad, consideradas simultáneamente, en el estado de salud auto-referida a nivel individual? Diseño de análisis multinivel con dos niveles: individual y vecindad. Las fuentes de información fueron: Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo (muestreo probabilístico multietápico) y Censo Poblacion…
Análisis de las muertes por accidentes de tránsito en el municipio de Lanús, Argentina, 1998-2004
The aim of this study was to analyze the socio-demographic profile of fatalities due to road traffic injuries (RTI) among residents of the Municipality of Lanús (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) between 1998 and 2004. A descriptive epidemiological study was carried out using official mortality data from Argentina. RTI deaths were coded by ICD-10 according to residence and occurrence. Socioeconomic and demographic variables were analyzed using…
Tiempo de cambios
Socioeconomic Gradients in Chronic Disease Risk Factors in Middle-Income Countries
Objectives. We investigated associations of socioeconomic position (SEP) with chronic disease risk factors, and heterogeneity in this patterning by provincial-level urbanicity in Argentina. Methods. We used generalized estimating equations to determine the relationship between SEP and body mass index, high blood pressure, diabetes, low physical activity, and eating fruit and vegetables, and examined heterogeneity by urbanicity with nationally rep…
Muertes por violencias en Argentina
Este artículo ofrece los resultados de un estudio comparado de dos municipios: Venado Tuerto y San Rafael de la República Argentina, que presentaron tendencias diferentes en relación a las tasas de homicidios por armas de fuego. La metodología combinó dos estrategias de análisis: por un lado, entrevistas semi-estructuradas con informantes clave (funcionarios municipales y provinciales en distintas áreas de la gestión, y referentes de organizacion…
Calidad de los sistemas de información de mortalidad por violencias en Argentina y Brasil - 1990-2010
Las muertes por violencias son un problema de salud pública por la magnitud de su impacto social y en los servicios de salud. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tendencia temporal a partir de los sistemas de información oficiales nacionales de mortalidad por violencias en Argentina y Brasil en el periodo 1990-2010. Se elaboraron indicadores de la calidad de la información según sexo, edad y causa de defunción. Los resultados muestran una tenden…
Estudo multicêntrico da mortalidade por homicídios em países da América Latina
Realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico descritivo da mortalidade por homicídios em países da América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Colômbia e México) de 1990 a 2007. Analisam-se óbitos por causas externas e homicídios, codificados nas 9a. e 10a. revisões da Classificação Internacional de Doenças/CID, considerando-se sexo, faixa etária e meio usado na agressão. Apresentam-se números, proporções e taxas ajustadas de mortalidade por homicídios. Usou-se o…
Temporal trends in BMI in Argentina by socio-economic position and province-level economic development, 2005–2009
Objective We investigated temporal trends in BMI, and assessed hypothesized predictors of trends including socio-economic position (SEP) and province-level economic development, in Argentina. Design Using multivariable linear regression, we evaluated cross-sectional patterning and temporal trends in BMI and examined heterogeneity in these associations by SEP and province-level economic development with nationally representative samples from Argen…
Mortalidad por mesotelioma en Argentina, 1980-2013
Mesothelioma mortality and its socio-demographic and temporal patterns in Argentina from 1980 to 2013 were estimated using data from death certificates obtained from the Vital Statistics System of Argentina's National Ministry of Health. There were 3,259 mesothelioma deaths corresponding to an age-adjusted mortality of 3.1/1,000,000 in 1980 and 5.7/1,000,000 in 2013, an average increase of 84.1% in 34 years. This raising trend became clearer afte…
Las atendemos de lunes a viernes”
The objective of this article is to describe births according to their distribution by day of the week in order to characterize the scheduled or non-scheduled aspect of the labor and delivery process. A descriptive epidemiological study of the temporal distribution of the days of the week on which births occurred in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires was carried out for the period 2004-2013, based on the Statistical Reports of Live Births databa…
Diferenciales intra-urbanos del suicidio
Suicide is one of the leading causes of death from injury in Argentina, and there are few studies analyzing intra-urban geographic variations in developing countries. The scope of this study was to analyze the relationship between suicide and socioeconomic status and social fragmentation in small areas of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA) during the 2011-2015 period. An ecological study was conducted using data on suicide records in the …
Characterising variability and predictors of infant mortality in urban settings
Background Urbanisation in Latin America (LA) is heterogeneous and could have varying implications for infant mortality (IM). Identifying city factors related to IM can help design policies that promote infant health in cities. Methods We quantified variability in infant mortality rates (IMR) across cities and examined associations between urban characteristics and IMR in a cross-sectional design. We estimated IMR for the period 2014–2016 using v…
Enfoques predominantes en los estudios sobre calidad de vida relacionada a la salud de jóvenes sobrevivientes de cáncer en la infancia o adolescencia. Revisión integradora de la literatura científica
Los sobrevivientes de cáncer pediátrico constituyen una población creciente. La enfermedad padecida, su tratamiento o la ocurrencia de complicaciones tardías pueden afectar su calidad de vida relacionada a la salud (CVRS). Comprender la CVRS, es un desafío por su complejidad conceptual y la modalidad de su estudio. Objetivo: identificar las líneas de investigación predominantes en el estudio de CVRS en esta población. Métodos: revisión bibliográf…
Social inequalities between neighborhoods and cardiovascular disease
Studies analyzing relations between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and environmental aspects in Latin American cities are relatively recent and limited, since most of them are conducted in high-income countries, analyzing mortality outcomes, and comprising large areas. This research focuses on adults with diabetes and/or hypertension under clinical follow-up who live in deprived areas. At the individual level we evaluated sociodemographic and car…
Predominant approaches in studies on health-related quality of life of young survivors of childhood or adolescent cancer
Survivors of childhood cancer constitute a growing population. The disease experienced, its treatment or the occurrence of late complications may affect survivors’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Understanding HRQOL is a challenge due to its conceptual complexity and the mode in which it is studied. Objective: To identify the predominant lines of research in the study of HRQOL in this population. Methods: An integrative literature review …
Cesarean sections and social inequalities in 305 cities of Latin America
We found large variability in CSR across cities highlighting the potential role of local policies on CSR levels. Variability was associated in part with maternal and area education and GDP. Further research is needed to understand the reasons for this pattern and any policy implications it may have
Implicancias metodológicas en el estudio de la automedicación en niños
La presente investigación aborda el estudio de la automedicación en niños hasta los dos años de vida, buscando identificar cómo la literatura científica se aproxima y caracteriza ese proceso, a través de los artículos científicos publicados en el período 2009-2019. Para ello se realizó una revisión de alcance que incluyó la selección de artículos publicados en las bases de datos bibliográficas: Scopus, Pubmed, Lilacs y Scielo. A través del anális…
Social inequalities and Covid-19 mortality between neighborhoods of Bariloche city, Argentina
We found spatial heterogeneity and intraurban variability in age-adjusted COVID-19 death rates, with a clear social gradient, and a higher burden in already deprived areas. This highlights the importance of studying inequalities in health outcomes across small areas to inform placed-based interventions
Spatial Inequities in Life Expectancy in Small Areas of Buenos Aires, Argentina 2015–2017
Studies of life expectancy (LE) in small areas of cities are relatively common in high-income countries but rare in Latin American countries. Small-area estimation methods can help to describe and quantify inequities in LE between neighborhoods and their predictors. Our objective was to analyze the distribution and spatial patterning of LE across small areas of Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, and its association with socioecono…
Political science (17 obras) · Medicine (15 obras) · Demography (13 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (13 obras) · Population (13 obras) · Geography (12 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Socioeconomic status (10 obras) · Humanities (9 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras)