Peter A Martins
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 182038 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Peter A Martins |
| PRENOMES | Peter A |
| SOBRENOME | Martins |
| ASSINATURA | MARTINS P A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | George Mason University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7041-6015 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 14 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 87 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 14 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1978 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Ex-Rebel Leaders and Strategies of Regime Survival in Côte d’Ivoire
Living in Fear? Political Violence and Authoritarian Attitudes Among Politicians in South Africa
Do elected representatives become more authoritarian when violence against politicians is made salient? Many states are beset by politician-directed violence, but we know little about the consequences of such violence for democratic politics. In this paper we use a pre-registered survey experiment to investigate whether raising the salience of violence against politicians influences authoritarian attitudes among local councillors in South Africa.…
How wartime recruitment affects political engagement among civilians
Insurgent Armies
Why do some winning rebel groups build obedient and effective state militaries after civil war, while others suffer military defections? When winning rebels face intense security threats during civil wars, rebel field commanders are more likely to remain obedient during war-to-peace transitions. Intense security threats incentivize militants to create more inclusive leadership structures, reducing field commanders’ incentives to defect in the pos…
Ethnicity and Violence in Weak States
In the past decade, political violence research has been deeply shaped by the "ethnopolitical exclusion" model of conflict, a research tradition that emphasizes the group-level mechanisms connecting ethnic identity to conflict processes. This review article examines three recent books that represent a new wave of scholarship that studies how different social, political, and institutional processes give rise to ethnically-organized violence. These…
The Political Legacies of Rebel Rule
How does exposure to rebel rule affect citizens’ political attitudes after armed conflicts end? We combine original survey data from Côte d’Ivoire with a natural experiment based on the arbitrary location of a ceasefire boundary to estimate the effects of exposure to rebel rule by the Forces Nouvelles (FN) on Ivorians’ sense of democratic citizenship. Our findings show that individuals in communities ruled by the FN held more negative attitudes a…
When Do Strong Parties “Throw the Bums Out”? Competition and Accountability in South African Candidate Nominations
Ex-Rebel Authority after Civil War
How do former armed militants exercise local political power after civil wars end? Building on recent advances in the study of "rebel rulers" and local goods provision by armed groups, this article offers a typology of ex-rebel commander authority that emphasizes two dimensions of former militants' power: local-level ties to civilian populations ruled during civil war and national-level ties to post-conflict state elites. Put together, these dime…
Commander-community ties after civil war
Ex-rebel military commanders play a central role in peacebuilding after civil war. Yet the influence and mobilization power of these actors is not uniform: in some areas commanders retain strong ties to civilian populations after war's end, while in other areas such ties wither away. This article analyses a novel dataset of former rebel-occupied localities in Côte d'Ivoire to investigate why commander-community linkages endure or decline after po…
Security sector reform and civil-military relations in postwar Côte d’Ivoire
On June 30, 2017, The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (ONUCI) reached the end of its mandate after fourteen years of peacekeeping operations. UN officials and Ivorian national leaders framed ONUCI’s departure as another positive step in the country’s postwar recovery, declaring that the return to peace was ‘irreversible’.1 In some ways, this enthusiasm appeared warranted. Since the end of the Second Ivorian Civil War in 2011, which culm…
Mining codes in Africa
A burgeoning interest among academics, policy-makers and civil society groups has developed concerning Africa's extractive sector and particularly its mining codes, which are now at the centre of a wider policy debate over natural resource governance and economic development on the continent. This article reviews the evolution of Africa's regulatory codes in the mining sector, which has undergone what Bonnie Campbell describes as ‘three generatio…
Coming Together
This article investigates the relationship between power-sharing institutions and the durability of peace after negotiated settlements, employing statistical analyses on a large N data-set of peace agreements signed between 1989 and 2008. In contrast to recent studies which rely on a singular measure of ‘political’ power-sharing, post-settlement government institutions are empirically evaluated in terms of five key dimensions – executive-level co…
A Marital Therapy Manual
A Marital Therapy Manual
Am J Psychiatry 134:3, March 1977 337 bringing the knowledge of Chinese acupuncture up to date and consequently are justified in continuing to use the subtitle Current Chinese Practice. The book is written in a precise, thorough, and yet concise manner, using modern scientific language. When Chinese words are used the transliteration is accurate. The effective organization of the text remains intact for easy learning and quick reference. The book…
Mining codes in Africa
A burgeoning interest among academics, policy-makers and civil society groups has developed concerning Africa's extractive sector and particularly its mining codes, which are now at the centre of a wider policy debate over natural resource governance and economic development on the continent. This article reviews the evolution of Africa's regulatory codes in the mining sector, which has undergone what Bonnie Campbell describes as ‘three generatio…
Ex-Rebel Authority after Civil War
How do former armed militants exercise local political power after civil wars end? Building on recent advances in the study of "rebel rulers" and local goods provision by armed groups, this article offers a typology of ex-rebel commander authority that emphasizes two dimensions of former militants' power: local-level ties to civilian populations ruled during civil war and national-level ties to post-conflict state elites. Put together, these dime…
Coming Together
This article investigates the relationship between power-sharing institutions and the durability of peace after negotiated settlements, employing statistical analyses on a large N data-set of peace agreements signed between 1989 and 2008. In contrast to recent studies which rely on a singular measure of ‘political’ power-sharing, post-settlement government institutions are empirically evaluated in terms of five key dimensions – executive-level co…
The Political Legacies of Rebel Rule
How does exposure to rebel rule affect citizens’ political attitudes after armed conflicts end? We combine original survey data from Côte d’Ivoire with a natural experiment based on the arbitrary location of a ceasefire boundary to estimate the effects of exposure to rebel rule by the Forces Nouvelles (FN) on Ivorians’ sense of democratic citizenship. Our findings show that individuals in communities ruled by the FN held more negative attitudes a…
Commander-community ties after civil war
Ex-rebel military commanders play a central role in peacebuilding after civil war. Yet the influence and mobilization power of these actors is not uniform: in some areas commanders retain strong ties to civilian populations after war's end, while in other areas such ties wither away. This article analyses a novel dataset of former rebel-occupied localities in Côte d'Ivoire to investigate why commander-community linkages endure or decline after po…
Security sector reform and civil-military relations in postwar Côte d’Ivoire
On June 30, 2017, The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (ONUCI) reached the end of its mandate after fourteen years of peacekeeping operations. UN officials and Ivorian national leaders framed ONUCI’s departure as another positive step in the country’s postwar recovery, declaring that the return to peace was ‘irreversible’.1 In some ways, this enthusiasm appeared warranted. Since the end of the Second Ivorian Civil War in 2011, which culm…
Insurgent Armies
Why do some winning rebel groups build obedient and effective state militaries after civil war, while others suffer military defections? When winning rebels face intense security threats during civil wars, rebel field commanders are more likely to remain obedient during war-to-peace transitions. Intense security threats incentivize militants to create more inclusive leadership structures, reducing field commanders’ incentives to defect in the pos…
When Do Strong Parties “Throw the Bums Out”? Competition and Accountability in South African Candidate Nominations
How wartime recruitment affects political engagement among civilians
A Marital Therapy Manual
A Marital Therapy Manual
Am J Psychiatry 134:3, March 1977 337 bringing the knowledge of Chinese acupuncture up to date and consequently are justified in continuing to use the subtitle Current Chinese Practice. The book is written in a precise, thorough, and yet concise manner, using modern scientific language. When Chinese words are used the transliteration is accurate. The effective organization of the text remains intact for easy learning and quick reference. The book…
Coming Together
This article investigates the relationship between power-sharing institutions and the durability of peace after negotiated settlements, employing statistical analyses on a large N data-set of peace agreements signed between 1989 and 2008. In contrast to recent studies which rely on a singular measure of ‘political’ power-sharing, post-settlement government institutions are empirically evaluated in terms of five key dimensions – executive-level co…
Mining codes in Africa
A burgeoning interest among academics, policy-makers and civil society groups has developed concerning Africa's extractive sector and particularly its mining codes, which are now at the centre of a wider policy debate over natural resource governance and economic development on the continent. This article reviews the evolution of Africa's regulatory codes in the mining sector, which has undergone what Bonnie Campbell describes as ‘three generatio…
Security sector reform and civil-military relations in postwar Côte d’Ivoire
On June 30, 2017, The United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire (ONUCI) reached the end of its mandate after fourteen years of peacekeeping operations. UN officials and Ivorian national leaders framed ONUCI’s departure as another positive step in the country’s postwar recovery, declaring that the return to peace was ‘irreversible’.1 In some ways, this enthusiasm appeared warranted. Since the end of the Second Ivorian Civil War in 2011, which culm…
When Do Strong Parties “Throw the Bums Out”? Competition and Accountability in South African Candidate Nominations
Ex-Rebel Authority after Civil War
How do former armed militants exercise local political power after civil wars end? Building on recent advances in the study of "rebel rulers" and local goods provision by armed groups, this article offers a typology of ex-rebel commander authority that emphasizes two dimensions of former militants' power: local-level ties to civilian populations ruled during civil war and national-level ties to post-conflict state elites. Put together, these dime…
Commander-community ties after civil war
Ex-rebel military commanders play a central role in peacebuilding after civil war. Yet the influence and mobilization power of these actors is not uniform: in some areas commanders retain strong ties to civilian populations after war's end, while in other areas such ties wither away. This article analyses a novel dataset of former rebel-occupied localities in Côte d'Ivoire to investigate why commander-community linkages endure or decline after po…
Insurgent Armies
Why do some winning rebel groups build obedient and effective state militaries after civil war, while others suffer military defections? When winning rebels face intense security threats during civil wars, rebel field commanders are more likely to remain obedient during war-to-peace transitions. Intense security threats incentivize militants to create more inclusive leadership structures, reducing field commanders’ incentives to defect in the pos…
Ethnicity and Violence in Weak States
In the past decade, political violence research has been deeply shaped by the "ethnopolitical exclusion" model of conflict, a research tradition that emphasizes the group-level mechanisms connecting ethnic identity to conflict processes. This review article examines three recent books that represent a new wave of scholarship that studies how different social, political, and institutional processes give rise to ethnically-organized violence. These…
The Political Legacies of Rebel Rule
How does exposure to rebel rule affect citizens’ political attitudes after armed conflicts end? We combine original survey data from Côte d’Ivoire with a natural experiment based on the arbitrary location of a ceasefire boundary to estimate the effects of exposure to rebel rule by the Forces Nouvelles (FN) on Ivorians’ sense of democratic citizenship. Our findings show that individuals in communities ruled by the FN held more negative attitudes a…
How wartime recruitment affects political engagement among civilians
Ex-Rebel Leaders and Strategies of Regime Survival in Côte d’Ivoire
Living in Fear? Political Violence and Authoritarian Attitudes Among Politicians in South Africa
Do elected representatives become more authoritarian when violence against politicians is made salient? Many states are beset by politician-directed violence, but we know little about the consequences of such violence for democratic politics. In this paper we use a pre-registered survey experiment to investigate whether raising the salience of violence against politicians influences authoritarian attitudes among local councillors in South Africa.…
Politics (12 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Political science (11 obras) · Political economy (10 obras) · Law (9 obras) · Sociology (9 obras) · Political Conflict and Governance (8 obras) · Economics (7 obras) · Peacebuilding and International Security (5 obras) · State (computer science (5 obras)