Grit Laudel
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 184104 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Grit Laudel |
| PRENOMES | Grit |
| SOBRENOME | Laudel |
| ASSINATURA | LAUDEL G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Technische Universität Berlin |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3186-0348 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 24 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 141 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 24 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2002 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2021 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Challenges to the validity of topic reconstruction
In this paper we utilize an opportunity to construct ground truths for topics in the field of atomic, molecular and optical physics. Our research questions in this paper focus on (i) how to construct a ground truth for topics and (ii) the suitability of common algorithms applied to bibliometric networks to reconstruct these topics. We use the ground truths to test two data models (direct citation and bibliographic coupling) with two algorithms (t…
The Independence of Research—A Review of Disciplinary Perspectives and Outline of Interdisciplinary Prospects
The independence of research is a key strategic issue of modern societies. Dealing with it appropriately poses legal, economic, political, social and cultural problems for society, which have been studied by the corresponding disciplines and are increasingly the subject of reflexive discourses of scientific communities. Unfortunately, problems of independence are usually framed in disciplinary contexts without due consideration of other perspecti…
Ultimately the question always is
In this article, we address one of the recurrent problems of career theory, namely the integration of individual agency and structural conditions of action in explanations of career decisions, and through them, career trajectories and their outcomes. We draw on Barley’s suggestion to include scripts as mediating between institutions and individual actions. By theoretically specifying scripts as collectively shared interpretive schemes that descri…
The Impact of Changing Funding and Authority Relationships on Scientific Innovations
The Emergence of Individual Research Programs in the Early Career Phase of Academics
Scientific communities expect early career researchers (ECRs) to become intellectually independent and to develop longer-term research plans (individual research programs [IRPs]). How such programs emerge during the early career phase is still poorly understood. Drawing on semistructured interviews with German ECRs in plant biology, experimental physics, and early modern history, we show that the development of such a plan is a research process i…
How do National Career Systems Promote or Hinder the Emergence of New Research Lines
Governing Science
This review explores contributions by science policy studies and the sociology of science to our understanding of the impact of governance on research content. Contributions are subsumed under two perspectives, namely an “impact of”—perspective that searches for effects of specific governance arrangements and an “impact on”—perspective that asks what factors contribute to the construction of research content and includes governance among them. Ou…
Cold Atom Gases, Hedgehogs, and Snakes
While several “grand narratives” have been developed to account for the impact of scientific things on scientific practice, there is still very little methodological support for comparative analyses of scientific things. The goal of our article is to sketch the methodological challenges involved in comparatively analyzing scientific things and including their properties in middle-range theories of scientific practice. Methodological challenges ar…
Einführung
Von der Forschungsfrage zum Interviewleitfaden
Resümee
Auswertung von Experteninterviews mit der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse
Wissenschaftstheoretische, methodologische und ethische Grundlagen
Experteninterviews
Die Antwort
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse als Instrumente rekonstruierender Untersuchungen
Viele sozialwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen beruhen auf Rekonstruktionen von Situationen oder Prozessen. Das Lehrbuch vermittelt anhand zweier Beispieluntersuchungen anwendungsbereites Wissen über alle Phasen solcher rekonstruierender Untersuchungen und stellt je eine Erhebungs- und eine Auswertungsmethode ausführlich vor. Die Interviewpartner werden als Experten aufgefasst, die über spezifisches Wissen über die zu rekonstruierenden Sachverhalte…
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
Auswirkungen der evaluationsbasierten Forschungsfinanzierung an Universitäten auf die Inhalte der Forschung. Australien und Deutschland im Vergleich
This article answers the question as to whether assessments on hierarchically run universities evoke adaptive behaviour in scientists, causing them to change the subject matter of their research. The establishment of assessments is a crucial process in the transition to performance orientated basic financing of universities, a process that has not only taken place worldwide but has also been successively enforced in Germany. Assessments are an im…
Evaluationsbasierte Forschungsfinanzierung und ihre Folgen
From apprentice to colleague
The art of getting funded
Shrinking university budgets make university researchers more and more dependent on external funds. As a response, they develop specific strategies for selecting external funds and for adapting their research. In a comparative interview-based study of experimental physicists working at Australian and German universities, connections between their funding conditions and adaptation strategies were analysed. Strategies differ between scientists in t…
Tensions between evaluations and communication practices
When publications are used in the evaluation of research performance, tensions between the simplifying, standardizing approaches of evaluations and the communication practices of scientific communities are likely to arise. An analysis of data gathered in
Migration Currents Among the Scientific Elite
What do we measure by co-authorships?
Interviews with scientists about the content and reward of collaborations, and classification of contributions of co-authors and scientists cited in acknowledgements, identified six types of research collaborations with distinct patterns of rewards; showed that about half of the collaborations are invisible in formal communication channels because they are not rewarded; and showed that about one third of the collaborations are rewarded only by ac…
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
The Impact of Changing Funding and Authority Relationships on Scientific Innovations
Migration Currents Among the Scientific Elite
How do National Career Systems Promote or Hinder the Emergence of New Research Lines
Ultimately the question always is
In this article, we address one of the recurrent problems of career theory, namely the integration of individual agency and structural conditions of action in explanations of career decisions, and through them, career trajectories and their outcomes. We draw on Barley’s suggestion to include scripts as mediating between institutions and individual actions. By theoretically specifying scripts as collectively shared interpretive schemes that descri…
Tensions between evaluations and communication practices
When publications are used in the evaluation of research performance, tensions between the simplifying, standardizing approaches of evaluations and the communication practices of scientific communities are likely to arise. An analysis of data gathered in
The Independence of Research—A Review of Disciplinary Perspectives and Outline of Interdisciplinary Prospects
The independence of research is a key strategic issue of modern societies. Dealing with it appropriately poses legal, economic, political, social and cultural problems for society, which have been studied by the corresponding disciplines and are increasingly the subject of reflexive discourses of scientific communities. Unfortunately, problems of independence are usually framed in disciplinary contexts without due consideration of other perspecti…
The Emergence of Individual Research Programs in the Early Career Phase of Academics
Scientific communities expect early career researchers (ECRs) to become intellectually independent and to develop longer-term research plans (individual research programs [IRPs]). How such programs emerge during the early career phase is still poorly understood. Drawing on semistructured interviews with German ECRs in plant biology, experimental physics, and early modern history, we show that the development of such a plan is a research process i…
What do we measure by co-authorships?
Interviews with scientists about the content and reward of collaborations, and classification of contributions of co-authors and scientists cited in acknowledgements, identified six types of research collaborations with distinct patterns of rewards; showed that about half of the collaborations are invisible in formal communication channels because they are not rewarded; and showed that about one third of the collaborations are rewarded only by ac…
Migration Currents Among the Scientific Elite
The art of getting funded
Shrinking university budgets make university researchers more and more dependent on external funds. As a response, they develop specific strategies for selecting external funds and for adapting their research. In a comparative interview-based study of experimental physicists working at Australian and German universities, connections between their funding conditions and adaptation strategies were analysed. Strategies differ between scientists in t…
Tensions between evaluations and communication practices
When publications are used in the evaluation of research performance, tensions between the simplifying, standardizing approaches of evaluations and the communication practices of scientific communities are likely to arise. An analysis of data gathered in
Evaluationsbasierte Forschungsfinanzierung und ihre Folgen
From apprentice to colleague
Auswirkungen der evaluationsbasierten Forschungsfinanzierung an Universitäten auf die Inhalte der Forschung. Australien und Deutschland im Vergleich
This article answers the question as to whether assessments on hierarchically run universities evoke adaptive behaviour in scientists, causing them to change the subject matter of their research. The establishment of assessments is a crucial process in the transition to performance orientated basic financing of universities, a process that has not only taken place worldwide but has also been successively enforced in Germany. Assessments are an im…
Einführung
Von der Forschungsfrage zum Interviewleitfaden
Resümee
Auswertung von Experteninterviews mit der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse
Wissenschaftstheoretische, methodologische und ethische Grundlagen
Experteninterviews
Die Antwort
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse als Instrumente rekonstruierender Untersuchungen
Viele sozialwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen beruhen auf Rekonstruktionen von Situationen oder Prozessen. Das Lehrbuch vermittelt anhand zweier Beispieluntersuchungen anwendungsbereites Wissen über alle Phasen solcher rekonstruierender Untersuchungen und stellt je eine Erhebungs- und eine Auswertungsmethode ausführlich vor. Die Interviewpartner werden als Experten aufgefasst, die über spezifisches Wissen über die zu rekonstruierenden Sachverhalte…
Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
Cold Atom Gases, Hedgehogs, and Snakes
While several “grand narratives” have been developed to account for the impact of scientific things on scientific practice, there is still very little methodological support for comparative analyses of scientific things. The goal of our article is to sketch the methodological challenges involved in comparatively analyzing scientific things and including their properties in middle-range theories of scientific practice. Methodological challenges ar…
Governing Science
This review explores contributions by science policy studies and the sociology of science to our understanding of the impact of governance on research content. Contributions are subsumed under two perspectives, namely an “impact of”—perspective that searches for effects of specific governance arrangements and an “impact on”—perspective that asks what factors contribute to the construction of research content and includes governance among them. Ou…
How do National Career Systems Promote or Hinder the Emergence of New Research Lines
The Impact of Changing Funding and Authority Relationships on Scientific Innovations
The Emergence of Individual Research Programs in the Early Career Phase of Academics
Scientific communities expect early career researchers (ECRs) to become intellectually independent and to develop longer-term research plans (individual research programs [IRPs]). How such programs emerge during the early career phase is still poorly understood. Drawing on semistructured interviews with German ECRs in plant biology, experimental physics, and early modern history, we show that the development of such a plan is a research process i…
Ultimately the question always is
In this article, we address one of the recurrent problems of career theory, namely the integration of individual agency and structural conditions of action in explanations of career decisions, and through them, career trajectories and their outcomes. We draw on Barley’s suggestion to include scripts as mediating between institutions and individual actions. By theoretically specifying scripts as collectively shared interpretive schemes that descri…
Challenges to the validity of topic reconstruction
In this paper we utilize an opportunity to construct ground truths for topics in the field of atomic, molecular and optical physics. Our research questions in this paper focus on (i) how to construct a ground truth for topics and (ii) the suitability of common algorithms applied to bibliometric networks to reconstruct these topics. We use the ground truths to test two data models (direct citation and bibliographic coupling) with two algorithms (t…
The Independence of Research—A Review of Disciplinary Perspectives and Outline of Interdisciplinary Prospects
The independence of research is a key strategic issue of modern societies. Dealing with it appropriately poses legal, economic, political, social and cultural problems for society, which have been studied by the corresponding disciplines and are increasingly the subject of reflexive discourses of scientific communities. Unfortunately, problems of independence are usually framed in disciplinary contexts without due consideration of other perspecti…
Computer Science (11 obras) · Political science (11 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Engineering (5 obras) · Engineering ethics (5 obras) · Higher education (5 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras) · Public relations (5 obras) · scientometrics and bibliometrics research (5 obras) · Epistemology (4 obras)