Georges Canguilhem
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 190940 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Georges Canguilhem |
| PRENOMES | Georges |
| SOBRENOME | Canguilhem |
| ASSINATURA | CANGUILHEM G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Université Paris Cité |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 49 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 102 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 49 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1948 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
O cérebro e o pensamento
Knowledge of Life
As the work of thinkers such as Michel Foucault, François Jacob, Louis Althusser, and Pierre Bourdieu demonstrates, Georges Canguilhem has exerted tremendous influence on the philosophy of science and French philosophy more generally. In Knowledge of Life, a book that spans twenty years of his essays and lectures, Canguilhem offers a series of epistemological histories that seek to establish and clarify the stakes, ambiguities, and emergence of p…
Sygdom, helbredelse, sundhed
”Sygdom, helbredelse, sundhed” er et oversat uddrag af kapitlet ”Maladie, guérison, santé” i Georges Canguilhem, Le normal et le pathologique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2015, 170-175.Oversat af Rolf Reitan
Fra det sociale til det vitale
”Fra det sociale til det vitale” er oversat efter ”Du social au vital”, i Georges Canguilhem, Le normal et le pathologique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2015, 225-246. (Denne tekst blev tilføjet i 1966-udgaven af Le normal et le pathologique.)Oversat af Rolf Reitan
Vida
Em 1973, Georges Canguilhem publica, na Encyclopédie Universalis, um extenso verbete histórico do conceito “Vida” na biologia e nas ciências da vida. A seguinte tradução do verbete é baseada na segunda edição, reimpressão publicada em 1989, nas páginas 546-553
Le normal et le pathologique
« Le travail présent est un effort pour intégrer à la spéculation philosophique quelques-unes des méthodes et des acquisitions de la médecine. Il ne s’agit de donner aucune leçon, de porter sur l’activité médicale aucun jugement normatif [...]. Nous avons l’ambition de contribuer au renouvellement de certains concepts méthodologiques en rectifiant leur compréhension au contact d’une information médicale [...]. Nous pensons obéir à une exigence de…
Health
If a definition of health were possible without reference to some explicit knowledge, where would we seek its foundation? In this essay Georges Canguilhem takes up this question within philosophy, science, and medicine, exposing the assumptions necessary for various notions of health to be activated in relation to the human organism-notions that are at best inexact
The Death of Man, or Exhaustion of the Cogito?
The philosophers who have considered Cervantes's Don Quixote to be a major philosophical event can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Indeed, to my knowledge only two have done so: Auguste Comte and Michel Foucault. If Comte had written a history of madness - and he could have - he would have made room for Cervantes, for he referred to Don Quixote more than once in defining madness as an excess of subjectivity and as a passion for countering …
The Cambridge Companion to Foucault
For Michel Foucault, philosophy was a way of questioning the allegedly necessary truths that underpin the practices and institutions of modern society. He carried this out in a series of deeply original and strikingly controversial studies on the origins of modern medical and social scientific disciplines. These studies have raised fundamental questions about the nature of human knowledge and its relation to power structures, and have become majo…
The Living and Its Milieu
March 01 2001 The Living and Its Milieu Georges Canguilhem, Georges Canguilhem Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar John Savage John Savage Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Georges Canguilhem John Savage Online Issn: 1536-0105 Print Issn: 1526-3819 © 2001 Grey Room, Inc. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology2001 Grey Room (2001) (3): 7–31. https://d…
The decline of the idea of progress
The philosphers of the Englightenment conceived Progress as evidence of mankind's natural perfectibility. In the nineteenth century this image of the future was tarnished by abrupt epistemological changes and technical surprises. An unforeseen consequence of the invention and use of the steam engine was the breaking up of on idea that had acted as a principle for preservingt values, caused by the principle of the dissipation of energy in physics …
Vie et mort de Jean Cavaillès
Report from Mr. Canguilhem on the Manuscript Filed by Mr. Michel Foucault, Director of the Institut Français of Hamburg, in Order to Obtain Permission to Print His Principal Thesis for the Doctor of L…
Introduction to 'Penser la folie
On 'Histoire de la folie' as an Event
Raymond Aron et la philosophie critique de l'histoire
milieu des années 1920 à l'année 1930.Il apparaît que ce texte, qui analyse un tournant de la conjoncture philosophique en France, éclaire les préalables philosophiques et la chronologie de l'introduction de la sociologie de Max Weber dans le champ des sciences sociales
Qu'est-ce qu'un philosophe en France aujourd'hui
Conference prononcee en mars 1990. 1. Philosophe et ecrivain. 2. Les professeurs. 3. Posterite de Sartre. 4. Le devoir de critique. 5. Le philosophe et l'entreprise. 6. Revenir a la philosophie des philosophes
From the History of Science to the Sociology of the Normal
The normal and the pathological
Idéologie et rationalité dans l'histoire des sciences de la vie
L'A. reunit ici un ensemble de textes (conferences ou communications faites de 1970 a 1976) ayant trait a l'histoire de la philosophie des sciences de la vie. Ces textes concernent l’ideologie inherente a l'evolution d'une science : la question est plus particulierement de savoir a quel moment les anticipations inherentes aux sciences de la vie constituent une ideologie. D’ou la necessite d’inclure dans l’histoire d’une science l’histoire des ide…
Sur l'Histoire de la folie en tant qu'événement
Cher Raymond Aron
Descartes et la technique
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Émile Littré, philosophe de la biologie et de la médecine
Este artigo examina a contribuição de Émile Littré, renomado lexicógrafo e filósofo francês, para a biologia e a medicina do século XIX. Canguilhem argumenta que, apesar de não ser um cientista praticante, Littré teve um papel crucial na disseminação e interpretação das novas ideias científicas da época, especialmente através de seu monumental "Dictionnaire de la langue française". O autor destaca a influência do positivismo de Auguste Comte no p…
L'« Histoire des sciences de l'organisation » de Blainville et l'abbé Maupied
On a tenté de distinguer, dans la composition de l'Histoire des sciences de l'organisation, ce qui revient à chacun des deux auteurs qui l'ont signée. Il est manifeste que l'abbé Maupied a durci les positions philosophiques de son maître dans le sens de l'intégrisme catholique. Cette Histoire se distingue, par son dogmatisme et ses références bibliques, des précédents travaux d'histoire des sciences, composés au XVIIIe siècle dans un esprit génér…
On the Normal and the Pathological
The Living and Its Milieu
March 01 2001 The Living and Its Milieu Georges Canguilhem, Georges Canguilhem Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar John Savage John Savage Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Georges Canguilhem John Savage Online Issn: 1536-0105 Print Issn: 1526-3819 © 2001 Grey Room, Inc. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology2001 Grey Room (2001) (3): 7–31. https://d…
The decline of the idea of progress
The philosphers of the Englightenment conceived Progress as evidence of mankind's natural perfectibility. In the nineteenth century this image of the future was tarnished by abrupt epistemological changes and technical surprises. An unforeseen consequence of the invention and use of the steam engine was the breaking up of on idea that had acted as a principle for preservingt values, caused by the principle of the dissipation of energy in physics …
Health
If a definition of health were possible without reference to some explicit knowledge, where would we seek its foundation? In this essay Georges Canguilhem takes up this question within philosophy, science, and medicine, exposing the assumptions necessary for various notions of health to be activated in relation to the human organism-notions that are at best inexact
Le concept et la vie
Neste artigo, Canguilhem explora a complexa relação entre o conceito e a vida, argumentando contra a tendência de reduzir o vivente a meros mecanismos físico-químicos. Ele critica a aplicação indiscriminada de conceitos científicos à vida, enfatizando a especificidade e a historicidade dos fenômenos vitais. O autor defende que a vida se caracteriza por sua normatividade, ou seja, sua capacidade de estabelecer seus próprios padrões e se adaptar ao…
Monstrosity and the Monstrous
The existence of monsters throws doubt on life's ability to teach us order. This doubt is immediate, no matter for how long a time we have had confidence, no matter how accustomed we have been to see honeysuckle grow on honeysuckle vines, tadpoles become frogs, mares suckle colts, and in general to see like engender like. It is sufficient that this confidence be shaken once by a morphological variation, by a single equivocal appearance, for a rad…
On 'Histoire de la folie' as an Event
Sur l'Histoire de la folie en tant qu'événement
Hegel en France
Canguilhem Georges. Hegel en France. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 28-29e année n°4,1948. pp. 282-297
Vida
Em 1973, Georges Canguilhem publica, na Encyclopédie Universalis, um extenso verbete histórico do conceito “Vida” na biologia e nas ciências da vida. A seguinte tradução do verbete é baseada na segunda edição, reimpressão publicada em 1989, nas páginas 546-553
Raymond Aron et la philosophie critique de l'histoire
milieu des années 1920 à l'année 1930.Il apparaît que ce texte, qui analyse un tournant de la conjoncture philosophique en France, éclaire les préalables philosophiques et la chronologie de l'introduction de la sociologie de Max Weber dans le champ des sciences sociales
Qu'est-ce qu'un philosophe en France aujourd'hui
Conference prononcee en mars 1990. 1. Philosophe et ecrivain. 2. Les professeurs. 3. Posterite de Sartre. 4. Le devoir de critique. 5. Le philosophe et l'entreprise. 6. Revenir a la philosophie des philosophes
Cher Raymond Aron
Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique
Galifret Yves, Canguilhem Georges, Kahane Ernest, Mouloud Noël, Roger Jacques, Schatzman Evry, Vigier Jean-Pierre. Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique. In: Raison présente, n°8, Octobre – Novembre – Décembre 1968. Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique. pp. 23-54
Hegel en France
Canguilhem Georges. Hegel en France. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 28-29e année n°4,1948. pp. 282-297
Monstrosity and the Monstrous
The existence of monsters throws doubt on life's ability to teach us order. This doubt is immediate, no matter for how long a time we have had confidence, no matter how accustomed we have been to see honeysuckle grow on honeysuckle vines, tadpoles become frogs, mares suckle colts, and in general to see like engender like. It is sufficient that this confidence be shaken once by a morphological variation, by a single equivocal appearance, for a rad…
Le concept et la vie
Neste artigo, Canguilhem explora a complexa relação entre o conceito e a vida, argumentando contra a tendência de reduzir o vivente a meros mecanismos físico-químicos. Ele critica a aplicação indiscriminada de conceitos científicos à vida, enfatizando a especificidade e a historicidade dos fenômenos vitais. O autor defende que a vida se caracteriza por sua normatividade, ou seja, sua capacidade de estabelecer seus próprios padrões e se adaptar ao…
Un Physiologiste philosophe
On commémore assez couramment la naissance ou la mort d'un savant, qui sont deux événements contingents, étrangers à la valeur de l'homme, bien que le premier ait rendu cette valeur possible quant à la manifestation, et que le second l'ait rendue d'autant plus précieuse qu'il en a souligné la fragilité. Paul Valéry a dit que «les grands hommes meurent deux fois, une fois comme hommes et une fois comme grands ». De Claude Bernard, on peut dire que…
Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique
Galifret Yves, Canguilhem Georges, Kahane Ernest, Mouloud Noël, Roger Jacques, Schatzman Evry, Vigier Jean-Pierre. Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique. In: Raison présente, n°8, Octobre – Novembre – Décembre 1968. Objectivité et historicité de la pensée scientifique. pp. 23-54
A New Concept in Pathology
Introduction to the Problem
Physiology and Pathology
The Conceptions of René Leriche
Twenty Years Later …
Epilogue
Conclusion
Implications of the Theory
Auguste Comte and ‘Broussais’s Principle’
From the Social to the Vital
On Organic Norms in Man
Claude Bernard and Experimental Pathology
Disease, Cure, Health
Preface to the Second Edition (1950)
Introduction to the Problem
Norm and Average
A Critical Examination of Certain Concepts
Thought and Life
On the Normal and the Pathological
L'« Histoire des sciences de l'organisation » de Blainville et l'abbé Maupied
On a tenté de distinguer, dans la composition de l'Histoire des sciences de l'organisation, ce qui revient à chacun des deux auteurs qui l'ont signée. Il est manifeste que l'abbé Maupied a durci les positions philosophiques de son maître dans le sens de l'intégrisme catholique. Cette Histoire se distingue, par son dogmatisme et ses références bibliques, des précédents travaux d'histoire des sciences, composés au XVIIIe siècle dans un esprit génér…
Philosophy (38 obras) · Epistemology (22 obras) · Psychology (19 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Philosophy (12 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Art (11 obras) · Medicine (11 obras) · Humanities (10 obras) · Mental Health and Psychiatry (9 obras)