Sidney Greenfield
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 194 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Sidney Greenfield |
| PRENOMES | Sidney |
| SOBRENOME | Greenfield |
| ASSINATURA | GREENFIELD S |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6425-7989 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 58 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 111 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 58 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1960 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
A deceased doctor healing the living in the enchanted world of the Brazilian Northeast
The theme of this paper is that people in Northeast Brazil refuse to let a good person who helped them during his (or her) lifetime die. They do this through several of the religious traditions practiced in the region. Beings, human and other, now in another plane of reality established in modern thinking, cross the conceptual divide and return through mediums or other intermediaries to heal the living. We examine two religious traditions, “folk”…
A Faith-based Mental Health and Development Project for Slum Dwellers in Brazil
This article describes a mental health and development program being carried out under the direction of a Comboni Missionary who is an ordained Roman Catholic priest from Italy and a medical doctor presently completing a Ph.D. in psychiatry in Brazil. It is based on a theoretical framework that integrates the cultural and religious backgrounds of migrants coming into the slums of Brazilian cities with a form of group therapy based on the assumpti…
Our Science is Better than Yours
This article examines whether a group of Brazilian Kardecist-Spiritists are using the symbols of medicine and science to gain respectability and to better promote their beliefs and ritual activities or whether they are using the view of the world proposed by their founder to forge a new paradigm to replace science, as we know it. Their therapeutic practices, which range from the performance of surgeries without anesthesia and antisepsis to "telep…
Pilgrimage and Patronage in Brazil
Este artigo descreve e analisa uma romaria ao santuário de São Francisco das Chagas, no município de Canindé (Ceará), no nordeste brasileiro. Ele foi escrito em resposta a um comentário de Daniel Gross feito há três décadas, descrevendo a ausência da romaria na literatura etnográfica. Baseado em estudo de campo realizado em fins dos anos oitenta e início dos anos noventa, juntamente com recentes visitas relativas e dados coletados em nossos estud…
Trance States and Accessing Implicit Memories
This article explores the relationship between efforts by members of diverse social groups to regain, reconstruct or remember disappearing cultural pasts - in which life was believed to have been better and more meaningful - and the distinctive forms taken in the ritual and other practices of so many of today's religions. The author proposes that religious rituals that enable participants to enter into trance, or other altered states of conscious…
Treating the Sick with a Morality Play
From Fanatics to Folk
Race, Culture, and an Anthropological Disconnect Between Teaching and Practice
In the Preface to the well-illustrated and attractive-looking Encyclopedia of African and African-American Religion, David Levinson, series editor for publisher Berkshire Reference Works, a divisio
Syncretic Processes and the Definition of New Religions
This paper presents a model that we suggest makes it possible to identify, bound, and set off new religions. We begin from the perspective of the scholar, which we extend to include the discourses of those written about and the relationship between the two. After setting out some epistemological issues related to the study of science and arguing that in contrast with the natural sciences where a single paradigm tends to dominate thinking and rese…
Can supernaturals really heal? A view of science that shows how they might
This article does not have an abstract
Morton Klass, 1928-2001
This article does not have an abstract
Nature/nurture and the anthropology of Franz Boas and Margaret Mead as an agenda for revolutionary politics
There is much more involved in the nature/nurture debate than an abstract theoretical disagreement among dispassionate scientists. Each side of the debate leads logically to significantly different views of the social order and holds different implications for social policy. In this paper I shall argue that Boas' Anthropology with its emphasis on cultural relativism was as much a social and political agenda as it was a scientific theory. The posi…
Capitalism
The Brazilian Puzzle
Syncretism and racism in “esoteric” Umbanda
This paper examines the addition of Umbanda spirits (exus) into the therapeutic treatments of break-away Kardecist healers. The author analyses some of the implications of the use of Umbanda spirits. After first presenting Umbanda as a syncretic religion whose founders saw it as a hopefully unifying and integrating religion for a racially, ethnically and socially divided Brazilian society, he describes two cases of “disobsession” therapy summariz…
Descendants of European immigrants in Southern Brazil as participants and heads of Afro‐Brazilian religious centres
This article is about a unique case of assimilation: the entry of descendants of nineteenth‐ and early‐twentieth‐century European immigrants to southern Brazil into Afro‐Brazilian religious groups, some as heads of their own centres. The discussion is placed within the framework of the contemporary multiculturalist debate over assimilation. The emigration of Europeans to rural southern Brazil is summarized. African slaves are shown to have been e…
Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality
Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality
Ecstasy, Ritual, and Alternate Reality: Religion in. Pluralistic World by Felicitas D. Goodman. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana .University Press, 1988. Pp. 193. ISBN 0-253-31899-8
Spirits and spiritist therapy in Southern Brazil
Social/Cultural Anthropology
Transition
Hypnosis and Trance Induction in the Surgeries of Brazilian Spiritist Healer-Mediums1
The Religious Imagination in New Guine
Gilbert Herdt and Michele Stephen. eds. The Religious Imagination in New Guinea. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-8135- 1458-4. Hardcover $48.00. Paperback $16.00. Pp. 262
Turner and Anti-Turner in the image of Christian pilgrimage in Brazil
Victor Turner's view of pilgrimage is reexamined and questioned using data collected at the shrine to Saint Francis of Assisi in Canindi, a small town in northeast Brazil. Turner's view of pilgrimage as a liminal state in which the pilgrim is out of structure is summarized in terms of his major theoretical assumptions and objectives. The shrine in Canindé and the pilgrimage there are described. Pilgrimage is examined in terms of the symbolic assu…
Hail Umbanda . 1988. Produced and directed by José Araújo . 46 minutes, color
Industrialization and the Family in Sociological Theory
When the hypothesis that the small nuclear family of western Europe and the United States is a functional consequence of the urban-industrial revolution is examined cross-culturally, it is established that urbanization and industrialization may exist without the small nuclear family and fragmented kindred, and that the small nuclear family exists without industrialization and urbanization. An alternative hypothesis, hence, is that the specific so…
The return of Dr Fritz
Entrepreneurs in Cultural Context
Hypnosis and Trance Induction in the Surgeries of Brazilian Spiritist Healer-Mediums1
Patronage, Politics, and the Articulation of Local Community and National Society in Pre-1968 Brazil
The following pages examine the relationship between the transactions that constitute systems of patronage and clientage and politics as it operated in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the mid-1960s. The objective will be to show how the asymmetrical exchanges of patronage and the political-electoral system served to articulate local communities with the institutional systems of the larger society.The data and analysis will be presented thr…
Turner and Anti-Turner in the image of Christian pilgrimage in Brazil
Victor Turner's view of pilgrimage is reexamined and questioned using data collected at the shrine to Saint Francis of Assisi in Canindi, a small town in northeast Brazil. Turner's view of pilgrimage as a liminal state in which the pilgrim is out of structure is summarized in terms of his major theoretical assumptions and objectives. The shrine in Canindé and the pilgrimage there are described. Pilgrimage is examined in terms of the symbolic assu…
A New Paradigm for the Study of Entrepreneurship and Social Change
The Bruce Effect and Malinowski's Hypothesis on Mating and Fertility1
English Rustics in Black Skin
Descendants of European immigrants in Southern Brazil as participants and heads of Afro‐Brazilian religious centres
This article is about a unique case of assimilation: the entry of descendants of nineteenth‐ and early‐twentieth‐century European immigrants to southern Brazil into Afro‐Brazilian religious groups, some as heads of their own centres. The discussion is placed within the framework of the contemporary multiculturalist debate over assimilation. The emigration of Europeans to rural southern Brazil is summarized. African slaves are shown to have been e…
The Survival of Communities
The theoretical concern of this essay is with economic structures that are considered to be causally prior to the perpetuation of underdevelopment. Industrial capitalism as a mode of production is briefly discussed to identify specific properties and processes that produce inequalities. The political economy of government intervention and of world commodity markets places regional policy within a realistic context in that government intervention …
A Faith-based Mental Health and Development Project for Slum Dwellers in Brazil
This article describes a mental health and development program being carried out under the direction of a Comboni Missionary who is an ordained Roman Catholic priest from Italy and a medical doctor presently completing a Ph.D. in psychiatry in Brazil. It is based on a theoretical framework that integrates the cultural and religious backgrounds of migrants coming into the slums of Brazilian cities with a form of group therapy based on the assumpti…
Nature/nurture and the anthropology of Franz Boas and Margaret Mead as an agenda for revolutionary politics
There is much more involved in the nature/nurture debate than an abstract theoretical disagreement among dispassionate scientists. Each side of the debate leads logically to significantly different views of the social order and holds different implications for social policy. In this paper I shall argue that Boas' Anthropology with its emphasis on cultural relativism was as much a social and political agenda as it was a scientific theory. The posi…
The Brazilian Puzzle
More on the Study of Subsistence Activities
Love and Marriage in Modern America
1965). Love and Marriage in Modern America: A Functional Analysis. The Sociological Quarterly: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-377
Land Tenure and Transmission in Rural Barbados
Syncretic Processes and the Definition of New Religions
This paper presents a model that we suggest makes it possible to identify, bound, and set off new religions. We begin from the perspective of the scholar, which we extend to include the discourses of those written about and the relationship between the two. After setting out some epistemological issues related to the study of science and arguing that in contrast with the natural sciences where a single paradigm tends to dominate thinking and rese…
Can supernaturals really heal? A view of science that shows how they might
This article does not have an abstract
Transition
Barbadians in the Amazon and Cape Verdeans in New England
1985). Barbadians in the Amazon and Cape Verdeans in New England: Contrasts in adaptations and relations with homelands. Ethnic and Racial Studies: Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 209-232
Contributions to the Study of Kinship and Compadrazgo in Latin America
The investigation and analysis of kinship long has been among the central concerns of anthropology as a scientific discipline. Furthermore, an understanding and appreciation of the role played by kinship in human social life has been one of the major contributions of the discipline to the corpus of knowledge generally referred to as the literature of the social sciences. Thus it is surprising that for Latin America, an area whose investigation an…
Land Tenure and Transmission in Rural Barbados
Industrialization and the Family in Sociological Theory
When the hypothesis that the small nuclear family of western Europe and the United States is a functional consequence of the urban-industrial revolution is examined cross-culturally, it is established that urbanization and industrialization may exist without the small nuclear family and fragmented kindred, and that the small nuclear family exists without industrialization and urbanization. An alternative hypothesis, hence, is that the specific so…
Households, Families and Kinship Systems in the West Indies
During the course of the past few decades the investigation of the social organization of the insular and continental regions of the Caribbean Sea has become of progressively more interest to students of sociology and anthropology. Beginning with the pioneer efforts of Herskovits (1937 and 1941) and Frazier (1939) and developing with the more recent works of Henriques (1953), R. T. Smith (1956), Edith Clarke (1957) and M. G. Smith (1962) the conc…
Other
More on the Study of Subsistence Activities
Love and Marriage in Modern America
1965). Love and Marriage in Modern America: A Functional Analysis. The Sociological Quarterly: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 361-377
The Organization of Large Scale Agricultural Labor in Barbados and Minas Gerais, Brazil
In this paper we shall compare the systems of organizing large scale agricultural labor that are found in two rather different societies: Barbados and Brazil-specifically the Zona da Mata of the state of Minas Gerais. Barbados is a small, flat, pear-shaped island located at the eastern rim of the Lesser Antilles, 166 square miles in size with a population of some 250,000 people. The Zona da Mata, by contrast, is a hilly and mountainous area of so…
English Rustics in Black Skin
English Rustics in Black Skin
Family in Transition
The Bruce Effect and Malinowski's Hypothesis on Mating and Fertility1
Slavery and the Plantation in the New World
Students of slavery and the plantation system long have realized that there were differences between the forms taken by these institutions in the New World colonies of the peoples of the Iberian Peninsula and those of the Anglo-Saxon nations of northwestern Europe. Several attempts have been made to compare selected areas of Iberian and Anglo- American plantation societies in the hope of specifying the nature of the differences. Unfortunately, th…
Black Intellectuals Come to Power
General and Theoretical
Kinship
Structure and Process in Latin America
General, Applied and Theoretical
General, Applied and Theoretical
Ramon del Valle-Inclan
Madeira and the Beginnings of New World Sugar Cane Cultivation and Plantation Slavery
The Patrimonial State and Patron-Client Relations in Iberia and Latin America
Sidney M. Greenfield, Infante D. Pedro, The Patrimonial State and Patron-Client Relations in Iberia and Latin America: Sources of "The System" in the Fifteenth-Century Writings of the Infante D. Pedro of Portugal, Ethnohistory, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Spring, 1977), pp. 163-178
Patronage, Politics, and the Articulation of Local Community and National Society in Pre-1968 Brazil
The following pages examine the relationship between the transactions that constitute systems of patronage and clientage and politics as it operated in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the mid-1960s. The objective will be to show how the asymmetrical exchanges of patronage and the political-electoral system served to articulate local communities with the institutional systems of the larger society.The data and analysis will be presented thr…
Structure and Process in Latin America
Plantations, Sugar Cane and Slavery
The Survival of Communities
The theoretical concern of this essay is with economic structures that are considered to be causally prior to the perpetuation of underdevelopment. Industrial capitalism as a mode of production is briefly discussed to identify specific properties and processes that produce inequalities. The political economy of government intervention and of world commodity markets places regional policy within a realistic context in that government intervention …
Sociology (43 obras) · Political science (26 obras) · History (22 obras) · Law (20 obras) · Computer Science (16 obras) · Philosophy (16 obras) · Anthropology (15 obras) · History (14 obras) · Law (12 obras) · Philosophy (12 obras)