L Bartosiewicz
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 19858 |
|---|---|
| NOME | L Bartosiewicz |
| PRENOMES | L |
| SOBRENOME | Bartosiewicz |
| ASSINATURA | BARTOSIEWICZ L |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Stockholm University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1588-4406 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 72 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 118 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 72 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1986 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
The legacy of Sándor Bökönyi
Sándor Bökönyi (1926–1994), the founder of contemporary archaeozoology in Hungary, was born a century ago. Originally trained in veterinary science, he devoted his entire life to archaeology. He achieved results of international importance researching the history of domestic animals in Central Europe and Southwest Asia. At the same time, he played a leading role in representing archaeology at the level of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. An ent…
Across the river and into the trees”
Sarmatians were equestrian mobile pastoralists in the Eurasian steppe, whose movements became limited once they reached the Danubian limes of the Roman province of Pannonia. • During the 400 years spent in the Carpathian Basin, Sarmatians had a variable relationship with the Roman Empire ranging from warfare to trade. • Thirty-six faunal assemblages were scrutinized to establish patterns of animal exploitation. • Increasing pork consumption may i…
Social Networks and Networking in the History of Archaeology
“Behind Every Beautiful Fur Coat, There Is a Story”
Lynx remains are extremely rare in the archaeological record. In Sweden, the most common finds are the distal phalanges, which form the basis of the talons. They are known to occur in female burials, interpretable as evidence of lynx fur. Although it is impossible to reconstruct the stature of lynxes from these small bones, two complete lynx skeletons from Hungary have provided an opportunity to estimate their withers heights. In this study, we a…
“Through the Nose…”
Putting domestic animals to work is known to cause deformations in their skeletons. These changes, however, tend to result from chronic, often lifelong processes whose early symptoms are hard to distinguish from manifestations of normal variability in wild populations. Moreover, variability increased with domestication making the picture even more complex. In this study, the difficulties of quantifying and interpreting one particular feature, ind…
Szőröstül-bőröstül régészet
A hiúzmaradványok rendkívül ritkák a régészeti leletanyagokban. Svédországban leggyakrabban a karmok alapját alkotó harmadik ujjperceket találják meg női temetkezésekben, amelyek a hiúzbundák bizonyítékaként értelmezhetők. Noha a hiúzok termetének rekonstrukciója ezekből a kis csontokból lehetetlen, két teljes magyarországi hiúzcsontváz alkalmat kínált azok marmagasságának becslésére. Ebben a tanulmányban arra teszünk kísérletet, hogy a különálló…
"Orrán-száján…"
A háziállatok munkára fogása a csontváz elváltozásait vonhatja maga után. Ezek általában idült, gyakran egész életen át tartó folyamat eredményei: enyhébb tüneteiket nehéz megkülönböztetni a vadon élő lófélék normális változékonyságától, amely ráadásul a háziasítás során meg is növekedett. Ebben a tanulmányban egy különleges képlet, az állközötti csontokon megjelenő mélyedések értelmezési lehetőségeit elemzem múzeumi gyűjteményekben őrzött vad és…
A teve és ló … keletről eljövetelére vonatkozólag”
Absztrakt Régészetünket gyakori keleti hatások jellemzik. Ezek olykor bonyolult folyamatok révén érvényesültek. A hazai régészeti állattan a romantika korában jelent meg, az orientalizmus, a „mesés Kelet” mítosza hatotta át. A cikk a jelképértékű tevék és lovak koponyaalkati vonásait tárgyalva e szemlélet túlélését mutatja egyes leletek mai értelmezésében
Stella Macheridis. Animal Husbandry in Iron Age Scania, with a Catalogue
Hippophagy in medieval Hungary
Historical texts suggest that medieval Christianity condemned the consumption of horsemeat (hippophagy) yet also indicate that this practice persisted. Here, the authors review the contribution of horse to food refuse at 198 settlements across medieval Hungary, highlighting variability in food practices through time and space. Examination of these zooarchaeological assemblages indicates that hippophagy continued after the general conversion to Ch…
Walking commodities
Carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N), and strontium (87/86Sr) isotope analyses have been applied widely over the past four decades to reconstruct human and animal dietary and mobility patterns. Sulfur (δ34S) has recently shown great promise to further enhance isotope analyses of the geologic and hydrologic contexts in which organic material formed. For this case study we applied this suite of multi-isotopic analyses to a dataset of 45 animal bones and …
A fifth‐ to sixth‐century CE lynx ( Lynx lynx L., 1758) skeleton from Hungary 2
Lynx remains are rare in archaeological assemblages. The skeleton of an adult male accompanied by four dogs was found in a large Migration Period pit at Zamárdi–Kútvölgyi‐dűlő II, Hungary. Extant lynx skeletons were used in estimating the shoulder height of this individual. Its stature is comparable to those of the large dogs it was buried with. None of the five skeletons showed skinning marks. Although the physical reconstruction of the lynx was…
Animals' paleopathology
Animal domestication led to changes in the interaction between animals and humans, including new ways of exploitation, which could potentially leave lesions on the animals' bones. This study aims to examine changes in the prevalence of pathological manifestation following changes in human‐animal interactions as a result their domestication. For this purpose, we studied 19,565 animal remains recovered from archaeological excavations, dated from th…
A dog's life
Bartosiewicz, László, Daróczi-Szabó, Márta, Gál, Erika (2023): A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary. Anthropozoologica 58 (2): 9-22, DOI: 10.5252/anthropozoologica2023v58a2
Thirty years in the service of scholarship
The Archaeolingua Foundation is a particular charitable organisation registered in Budapest, Hungary, in 1991. It was established by Sándor Bökönyi (1926–1994, director of the former Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Wolfgang Meid (professor of linguistics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria), and the “Computer Applications in Archaeology” Research Team of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences represented by its dedi…
Harminc év a tudományosság szolgálatában
Az Archaeolingua Alapítvány 1991-ben Budapesten bejegyzett kiemelten közhasznú szervezet, melyet Bökönyi Sándor akadémikus (1926–1994, az egykori MTA Régészeti Intézetének igazgatója), Wolfgang Meid (az Innsbrucki Egyetem nyelvészeti intézetének professor emeritusa) és az MTA Régészeti Intézetének „Számítástechnika alkalmazása a régészetben” nevű kutatócsoportja hozott létre (utóbbit Jerem Erzsébet és Redő Ferenc képviselte). Ez a cikk az Alapítv…
A fifth–sixth century CE lynx ( Lynx lynx L., 1758) skeleton from Hungary
The articulated skeleton of an adult male lynx was found in association with four dogs and scattered bones of other domesticates in a pit at Zamárdi‐Kútvölgyi‐dűlő II, Hungary. Lynx remains occur rarely in the archaeological record, and protocols for ageing and sexing do not exist. The intact skull of the skeleton offered an opportunity to review the craniological features of the species in comparison with a reference material of extant individua…
What is a rare disease in animal paleopathology
OBJECTIVE: This paper seeks to review the possibilities and difficulties in identifying rare diseases in ancient animals. Rare diseases are important in human medicine but seldom discussed in modern veterinary practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 1348 pathological archaeozoological remains, most published in the literature, are evaluated. With the exception of a few animal burials, the majority were recovered from food refuse: deposits com…
Human Impact on Antler Conformation in Western Red Deer (Cervus elaphus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758)
A stray find of red deer antler from Sweden with the braincase was collected due to an apparently pathological deformation, the strongly retarded right antler. Measurements of the complete left antler inspired the analysis of general antler conformation in order to place this archaeological specimen in a zoological context. This stray find and another prehistoric antler from Sweden as well as three complete prehistoric antlers from Hungary were m…
Herding Cats
Johnny Karlsson Spill
dissertation in osteoarchaeology (English title, Waste: Osseous Materials, Crafts, and Networks in the Region of Lake Mlaren in the Middle Ages), is an ambitious and determined attempt to use material culture to gain insight into medieval life. The category of artefacts selec ted is special: bone and antler objects were analyzed within the technological context of their raw material waste. This monograph therefore is emphatically multidisciplinar…
Animal remains from the Late Medieval kitchen of the Esztergom archdiocese, Hungary - the benefits of screening
Medieval animal remains from the Esztergom archbishopric (Hungary) were screened using 5 mm and 2 mm mesh sizes, aimed at the high-resolution study of fish and bird remains and helping to achieve better comparisons with documentary sources. This is the first medieval assemblage in Hungary recovered using screening. A total of 7,294 animal remains are studied here, representing the 14th and 15th century. The screening resulted in quantities of fis…
The archbishop's dinner? Late medieval fish from Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya, Hungary
Fourteenth-fifteenth century food refuse from the kitchen of the Esztergom archbishopric shows a significant diachronic increase in cyprinid bones, in particular those of carp. Meanwhile, contributions by large acipenserids and carnivorous species (catfish/wels, pike, percids) declined. Contemporaneous account books indirectly suggest that the archbishop's kitchen must have increasingly relied on farmed carp fish. Sturgeons were a commodity sold …
Zooarchaeology
International Council for Archaeozoology (Icaz)
Problems of dating human bones from the Iron Gates
It is widely recognized that when marine resources form a significant proportion of the human diet, this results in radiocarbon ages for human remains that are significantly older than the contemporary atmosphere. While there has been widespread assessment of marine14C reservoir ages, there has been little study of the freshwater equivalent. However, recent analyses of human bone from archaeological sites in the Danube Valley have confirmed the e…
Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods
Although the origins of domestic animals have been well-documented, it is unclear when livestock were first exploited for secondary products, such as milk. The analysis of remnant fats preserved in ceramic vessels from two agricultural sites in central and eastern Europe dating to the Early Neolithic (5900-5500 cal BC) are best explained by the presence of milk residues. On this basis, the authors suggest that dairying featured in early European …
Re-Evaluation of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary Based on Calibrated Radiocarbon Dates
The chief objective of this paper is to improve our understanding of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary using absolute chronological data. To accomplish this we calibrated new measurements as well as previously published dates. The up-to-date, standardized evaluation of 261 calibrated measurements showed temporal overlaps between archaeological cultures defined on the basis of ceramic styles. The increasing number of dates suggest that the Neolithi…
Bamboo Spine” in a Migration Period Horse from Hungary
Prehistoric and historical insights in avian zooarchaeology, taphonomy and ancient bird use
Animal keeping in Chalcolithic north-central Anatolia
Metapodial asymmetry in draft cattle
Traction work by oxen has been well documented in various pictorial and written sources throughout human history. Analysis of metapodial dimensions has been carried out with the aim of quantifying asymmetry related to sexual dimorphism, body size and possibly heavy duty traction work. A modern reference sample of 103 animals from Hungary and Rumania has been used for this purpose. Bone measurements were correlated with bone density and morphologi…
Camels in antiquity
Camels were not native to Europe during the Holocene and were evidently imported by conquering peoples. The discovery of camel bones at two sites in Slovenia is an important contribution to understanding the distribution and function of these animals during the Roman Imperial Period
Camels in antiquity
A newly discovered deposit of camel bones from post-medieval, Turkish Period Hungary contributes additional information on the role of camels in the Carpathian Basin. By offering an opportunity for reviewing osteological evidence from Hungary, these remains complement our recent knowledge of the history and exploitation of camels in Europe, as recently reported in ANTIQUITY for the western limit of Europe
The archbishop's dinner? Late medieval fish from Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya, Hungary
Fourteenth-fifteenth century food refuse from the kitchen of the Esztergom archbishopric shows a significant diachronic increase in cyprinid bones, in particular those of carp. Meanwhile, contributions by large acipenserids and carnivorous species (catfish/wels, pike, percids) declined. Contemporaneous account books indirectly suggest that the archbishop's kitchen must have increasingly relied on farmed carp fish. Sturgeons were a commodity sold …
Camels in the front line
This paper is a short comment on the historical perception of camels in Europe with special regard to Ottoman Turkish occupation in the Carpathian Basin. Regardless of their varied functions ranging from tokens of royal selfrepresentation to mundane beasts of burden or war machinery, these animals always stood out as exotica without ever having been integrated into the local domestic fauna. The documentary and iconographic data cited complement k…
A fifth‐ to sixth‐century CE lynx ( Lynx lynx L., 1758) skeleton from Hungary 2
Lynx remains are rare in archaeological assemblages. The skeleton of an adult male accompanied by four dogs was found in a large Migration Period pit at Zamárdi–Kútvölgyi‐dűlő II, Hungary. Extant lynx skeletons were used in estimating the shoulder height of this individual. Its stature is comparable to those of the large dogs it was buried with. None of the five skeletons showed skinning marks. Although the physical reconstruction of the lynx was…
Animal remains from the Late Medieval kitchen of the Esztergom archdiocese, Hungary - the benefits of screening
Medieval animal remains from the Esztergom archbishopric (Hungary) were screened using 5 mm and 2 mm mesh sizes, aimed at the high-resolution study of fish and bird remains and helping to achieve better comparisons with documentary sources. This is the first medieval assemblage in Hungary recovered using screening. A total of 7,294 animal remains are studied here, representing the 14th and 15th century. The screening resulted in quantities of fis…
Food for Thought
Stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in human bone collagen are used routinely to aid in the reconstruction of ancient diets. Isotopic analysis of human remains from sites in the Iron Gates section of the Lower Danube Valley has led to conflicting interpretations of Mesolithic diets in this key region of southeast Europe. One view (Bonsall et al. 1997, 2004) is that diets were based mainly on riverine resources throughout the Mes…
Osteomorphological studies on the great sturgeon (Huso huso Brandt)
Se presenta información biométrica de huesos y tallas de un ejemplar de beluga capturado en Hungría. Además de incorporar nueyos parámetros osteológicos, el trabajo valora las fuentes de error implícitas en la confección de ecuaciones predictivas de longitud y peso corporal en peces a partir de medidas realizadas sobre los huesos
Walking commodities
Carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N), and strontium (87/86Sr) isotope analyses have been applied widely over the past four decades to reconstruct human and animal dietary and mobility patterns. Sulfur (δ34S) has recently shown great promise to further enhance isotope analyses of the geologic and hydrologic contexts in which organic material formed. For this case study we applied this suite of multi-isotopic analyses to a dataset of 45 animal bones and …
Animals' paleopathology
Animal domestication led to changes in the interaction between animals and humans, including new ways of exploitation, which could potentially leave lesions on the animals' bones. This study aims to examine changes in the prevalence of pathological manifestation following changes in human‐animal interactions as a result their domestication. For this purpose, we studied 19,565 animal remains recovered from archaeological excavations, dated from th…
A dog's life
Bartosiewicz, László, Daróczi-Szabó, Márta, Gál, Erika (2023): A dog's life: interpreting Migration Period dog burials from Hungary. Anthropozoologica 58 (2): 9-22, DOI: 10.5252/anthropozoologica2023v58a2
Diet at Late Chalcolithic Çamlıbel Tarlası, north-central Anatolia
Distribution of artifacts and ecofacts in an Early Bronze Age house in Eastern Anatolia
Early Neolithic Fishing in the Middle Tisza Region, Hungary
This article presents taxonomic and biometric information on the taxonomy and sizes of the most important fish species inhabiting the inland waters of the Carpathian Basin: pike, wild carp, and catfish. Information on additional species is also discussed in the case of major assemblages. The Early Neolithic of Hungary developed under Southwest Asian influences that reached the region through the Balkan Peninsula. The mixed economy was based on ce…
Archaeozoology in Hungary
Data on the history of fish exploitation in Hungary
The archaeological interpretation of fish remains is especially biased by taphonomic factors. Although fish bone is consistently recovered by hand collection at most sites in Hungary, water-sieving seems indispensable in archaeoichthyological research. This paper summarizes fish finds identified during the last 35 years in Hungary in relation to the quantity of macrofaunal remains. Data obtained by recent water-sieving experiments are used to she…
A horn worth blowing? A stray find of aurochs from Hungary
Three aurochs horn cores, unearthed during the construction of the city baths in Vác (Hungary), were purchased from a private collector in 1951. One of these stray finds deserves attention in light of new archaeozoological research, and the relation between mundane horn manufacturing and high-status medieval craft industries
Íjmaradványok Hódmezővásárhely-Nagysziget honfoglaláskori temetőjének 63. sírjából
Metapodial asymmetry in draft cattle
Traction work by oxen has been well documented in various pictorial and written sources throughout human history. Analysis of metapodial dimensions has been carried out with the aim of quantifying asymmetry related to sexual dimorphism, body size and possibly heavy duty traction work. A modern reference sample of 103 animals from Hungary and Rumania has been used for this purpose. Bone measurements were correlated with bone density and morphologi…
Re-Evaluation of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary Based on Calibrated Radiocarbon Dates
The chief objective of this paper is to improve our understanding of the Neolithic in Eastern Hungary using absolute chronological data. To accomplish this we calibrated new measurements as well as previously published dates. The up-to-date, standardized evaluation of 261 calibrated measurements showed temporal overlaps between archaeological cultures defined on the basis of ceramic styles. The increasing number of dates suggest that the Neolithi…
Camels in antiquity
A newly discovered deposit of camel bones from post-medieval, Turkish Period Hungary contributes additional information on the role of camels in the Carpathian Basin. By offering an opportunity for reviewing osteological evidence from Hungary, these remains complement our recent knowledge of the history and exploitation of camels in Europe, as recently reported in ANTIQUITY for the western limit of Europe
This Little Piggy Went to Market. . . An Archaeozoological Study of Modern Meat Values
This study is part of broader ethnoarchaeological studies of the value attributed to various cuts of beef and pork. It is aimed at establishing a perspective from which the osteological and cultural aspects of palaeodiets can be equally evaluated. Meat prices analysed in this study originate from 24 supermarkets in 16 developed countries. The great regional variability of identical cuts, and especially intestines shows the importance of local tra…
Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in the Iron Gates
This paper is a study of diet and subsistence among Mesolithic and Early Neolithic populations in the Iron Gates section of the Danube Valley, with emphasis on the sites of Lepenski Vir and Vlasac in Serbia and Schela Oadovei in Romania. The first part of the paper reviews the evidence of animal and plant residues and human skeletal indicators; the second presents new data from stable isotopic analyses of human bone supported by AMS 14C dates. Is…
Osteomorphological studies on the great sturgeon (Huso huso Brandt)
Se presenta información biométrica de huesos y tallas de un ejemplar de beluga capturado en Hungría. Además de incorporar nueyos parámetros osteológicos, el trabajo valora las fuentes de error implícitas en la confección de ecuaciones predictivas de longitud y peso corporal en peces a partir de medidas realizadas sobre los huesos
Duration of Tell Settlements at Four Prehistoric Sites in Hungary
The chief objective of this paper is to improve our understanding of the Neolithic in eastern Hungary using absolute chronological data. To accomplish this we calibrated new measurements as well as previously published dates. The up-to-date, standardized evaluation of 147 calibrated measurements showed temporal overlaps between archaeological cultures defined on the basis of ceramic styles. The average timespan of tell settlements of 285 yr was o…
A horn worth blowing? A stray find of aurochs from Hungary
Three aurochs horn cores, unearthed during the construction of the city baths in Vác (Hungary), were purchased from a private collector in 1951. One of these stray finds deserves attention in light of new archaeozoological research, and the relation between mundane horn manufacturing and high-status medieval craft industries
Data on the history of fish exploitation in Hungary
The archaeological interpretation of fish remains is especially biased by taphonomic factors. Although fish bone is consistently recovered by hand collection at most sites in Hungary, water-sieving seems indispensable in archaeoichthyological research. This paper summarizes fish finds identified during the last 35 years in Hungary in relation to the quantity of macrofaunal remains. Data obtained by recent water-sieving experiments are used to she…
Baculum fracture in carnivores
A type of trauma, relatively rare in zooarchaeological assemblages, is discussed in this paper. Interspecific differences in morphology and behaviour influence aetiology, taphonomy and interpretation of baculum fractures in carnivores. An example of walrus is explored to illustrate general implications of these differences. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Where have all the reindeer gone
Camels in antiquity
Camels were not native to Europe during the Holocene and were evidently imported by conquering peoples. The discovery of camel bones at two sites in Slovenia is an important contribution to understanding the distribution and function of these animals during the Roman Imperial Period
Archaeozoology in Hungary
Bamboo Spine” in a Migration Period Horse from Hungary
Problems of dating human bones from the Iron Gates
It is widely recognized that when marine resources form a significant proportion of the human diet, this results in radiocarbon ages for human remains that are significantly older than the contemporary atmosphere. While there has been widespread assessment of marine14C reservoir ages, there has been little study of the freshwater equivalent. However, recent analyses of human bone from archaeological sites in the Danube Valley have confirmed the e…
‘There’s Something Rotten in the State…’
Smells are extremely important in everyday life. They provide information concerning our environment and evoke associations. In archaeology, however, similarly to other aspects of life in the past, smells can be studied only indirectly. In this study, the organic remains of animal exploitation have been studied at various (prehistoric, classical and medieval) sites. Having identified the sources of bad smells, their distributions were studied in …
There's Something Rotten in the State…’
Smells are extremely important in everyday life. They provide information concerning our environment and evoke associations. In archaeology, however, similarly to other aspects of life in the past, smells can be studied only indirectly. In this study, the organic remains of animal exploitation have been studied at various (prehistoric, classical and medieval) sites. Having identified the sources of bad smells, their distributions were studied in …
Did the first farmers of central and eastern Europe produce dairy foods
Although the origins of domestic animals have been well-documented, it is unclear when livestock were first exploited for secondary products, such as milk. The analysis of remnant fats preserved in ceramic vessels from two agricultural sites in central and eastern Europe dating to the Early Neolithic (5900-5500 cal BC) are best explained by the presence of milk residues. On this basis, the authors suggest that dairying featured in early European …
Interdisciplinary analysis of an Iron Age aurochs horn core from Hungary
bones during the construction of the municipal baths in Vac. It had to be bought back from a private collector that year, which made its provenancing uncertain.2 Aurochs seems to have disappeared from Hungary by the 13th century.3 As of today, the latest remains of this animal were found in 9th–10th century Zalavar and 11th–13th century Csongrad.4 Aurochs, however, had already become rare in the present day territory of Hungary by the Roman Perio…
A szabadi kelta temető állatcsontanyaga
A temető két sírjába sertés és házityúk darabjait tették feltehetőleg étel-mellékletként. A csontok fiatal egyedekből származnak, főzésre utalóan kilúgozott külleműek. A csirkecsontok húsos testrészekből, de igen kicsi, fiatal, „rántanivaló” állatokból valók. A 11. sír „három állata” egyazon süldődisznó több része. A sertésfejek hús-, illetve szimbolikus értéke e kevés lelet alapján nehezen magyarázható
A lion’s share of attention
This is a review worth starting with Aesop (?620–564 BC). Eight classical Greek texts written in the Age of Homer (8–7th c. BC) reveal that lion was most frequently mentioned among wild animals, surpassed only by the six common domesticates that have directly surrounded people.1 References to this beast far outnumbered those to comparably large, dangerous and highly valued carnivores (Fig. 1). This is in sharp contrast with the relative underrepr…
Régészeti állattan – Nemzetközi találkozó Visegrádon, 2008
Comparison of lactase persistence polymorphism in ancient and present‐day Hungarian populations
The prevalence of adult‐type hypolactasia varies ethnically and geographically among populations. A C/T–13910 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) upstream of the lactase gene is known to be associated with lactase non‐persistence in Europeans. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of lactase persistent and non‐persistent genotypes in current Hungarian‐speaking populations and in ancient bone samples of classical conquerors and co…
Pig Domestication and Human-Mediated Dispersal in Western Eurasia Revealed through Ancient DNA and Geometric Morphometrics
Zooarcheological evidence suggests that pigs were domesticated in Southwest Asia ~8,500 BC. They then spread across the Middle and Near East and westward into Europe alongside early agriculturalists. European pigs were either domesticated independently or more likely appeared so as a result of admixture between introduced pigs and European wild boar. As a result, European wild boar mtDNA lineages replaced Near Eastern/Anatolian mtDNA signatures i…
Geography (46 obras) · Archaeology (44 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (34 obras) · Biology (26 obras) · History (21 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (18 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (13 obras) · Art (12 obras) · Ecology (12 obras) · History (12 obras)